Current prevention relies on vaccination of horses and minimizing horse exposure to mosquitoes during the peak mosquito feeding periods at dawn and dusk.
[freshfromflorida.com]
[…] for all horses residing in or traveling to North America and any other geographic areas where EEE and/or WEE is endemic.
[aaep.org]
Horses are usually the first to become infected because they are normally housed in rural areas and they have a much greater exposure to mosquitoes.
[mcci.info]
This study was designed to provide an assessment of possible EEEV human exposure by modelling environmental risk factors for EEEV in horses, identifying high-risk environments
[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Current prevention relies on vaccination of horses and minimizing horse exposure to mosquitoes during the peak mosquito feeding periods at dawn and dusk.
[freshfromflorida.com]
That means other susceptible species, namely horses and people, are also at risk of exposure. EEE in people is pretty high on the badness scale.
[wormsandgermsblog.com]
[…] to animals Rabies virus, C. burnetii, Bartonella species Exposure to horses Hendra virus Exposure to Old World primates B virus Physicians and health care workers Varicella
[hopkinsguides.com]
[…] for all horses residing in or traveling to North America and any other geographic areas where EEE and/or WEE is endemic.
[aaep.org]
A horse with strangles will typically develop abscesses in the nodes of the head and neck causing coughing fits.
[wikivisually.com]
In addition, all horses on the premises where the infected horses were found had to be tested with the mallein skin test for exposure to B. mallei; any horses with a reaction
[nejm.org]
In addition to animal exposure, cases of human-to-human transmission have been reported.
[health.gov.on.ca]
Long term infections can occur in horses, which may last for several years.
[vahorsevet.com]
This study reports the surgical technique of modified medial tarsorrhaphy using tarsoconjunctival advancement flap for treatment of exposure keratitis secondary to incomplete lid closure combined with ocular dysmotility or decreased corneal sensation. Three patients suffered from intractable exposure keratitis[…]
[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
The disease is rare in animals unless there is an unusual exposure to a dusty environment.
[medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
Horses are the ones most commonly exposed, usually in a mining operation (pit ponies). Exercise intolerance and chronic cough are the cardinal signs.
[medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
If there is a past history of exposure to sick horses or bats, Hendra virus Ab serology or Australian bat lyssavirus antibodies (see Rabies virus Ab) may be indicated.
[rcpa.edu.au]
Monospot® test: horse red blood cells agglutinate on exposure to heterophile antibodies.
[patient.info]
horses from being exposed to these insects.
[addl.purdue.edu]
horse’s exposure to mosquito vectors for WNV.
[waddl.vetmed.wsu.edu]
“Vaccinations, in conjunction with practices that reduce exposure to mosquitoes, are very effective in protecting horses from WNV.”
[thehorse.com]
Cessation of exposure to this barn (but continued exposure to horses) has resulted in improvement in clinical condition.
[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Exposure to the barn produced symptoms, fever, and a fall in VC commencing 4 hr after exposure.
[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
A 56-year-old asymptomatic female equestrian with an extensive history of exposure to horses and dogs and a trapper of wild animals and rodents was discovered to have an amelanotic
[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
To describe solitary idiopathic choroiditis in the setting of extensive animal exposure.
[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
There is an increased risk of developing serum sickness to thymoglobulin if there has been significant past exposure to rabbits or horses.
[dermnetnz.org]
There is an increased risk of developing serum sickness to thymoglobulin if there has been a significant past exposure to rabbits or horses.
[dermnetnz.org]
While these antivenoms and usually produced in horses, it is not known if those with horse allergy have a higher rate of reaction.
[allergycapital.com.au]
We describe four patients with panniculitis attributable to a combination of cold exposure and equestrian activities.
[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Anderson began investigating why exposure to cold caused the loss of fat cells in the exposed area.
[seattleaesthetics.com]
All were young, healthy women who rode horses for at least two consecutive hours per day throughout the winter.
[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
The disease is rare in animals unless there is an unusual exposure to a dusty environment.
[medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
Horses are the ones most commonly exposed, usually in a mining operation (pit ponies). Exercise intolerance and chronic cough are the cardinal signs.
[medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
The patient's history (including any report of asthma, hay fever, urticaria, or other allergic manifestations; allergic reactions upon exposure to horses; and prior injections
[drugs.com]
Urticaria causes Acute Urticaria The most likely cause of Acute Urticaria is an allergy due to exposure to pets, horses, latex rubber, food such as shellfish, nuts, egg and
[allergy-clinic.co.uk]
Solar urticaria Sun exposure to non-habituated body sites Often spare face, neck, hands May involve long wavelength UV or visible light Heat urticaria Hot water bottle Hot
[dermnetnz.org]
[…] medicines Delayed pressure urticaria Pressure on affected skin several hours earlier Carrying heavy bag Pressure from a seat belt Standing on a ladder rung Sitting on a horse
[dermnetnz.org]
Urticaria causes Acute Urticaria The most likely cause of Acute Urticaria is an allergy due to exposure to pets, horses, latex rubber, food such as shellfish, nuts, egg and
[allergy-clinic.co.uk]
Abstract Two episodes of acute aflatoxin poisoning in horses suggest that horses are susceptible to the toxic effects of this mycotoxin.
[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Lesions associated with exposure to aflatoxin included encephalomalacia of cerebral hemispheres, fatty degeneration, necrosis, bile duct hyperplasia, fibrosis of the liver
[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
It’s a carcinogen, and exposure can cause burns to the lungs, throat and skin.
[pbs.org]
Dead cows and horses have been found in the flight path of successful launches that use the propellants, believed to have grazed on grass contaminated by fallen space debris
[pbs.org]
As a horse trainer he reported exposure to ticks, although he could not remember the last time he received a tick bite.
[journalofoptometry.org]
Urticaria causes Acute Urticaria The most likely cause of Acute Urticaria is an allergy due to exposure to pets, horses, latex rubber, food such as shellfish, nuts, egg and
[allergy-clinic.co.uk]
Solar urticaria Sun exposure to non-habituated body sites Often does not affect the face, neck, or hands May involve long wavelength UV or visible light Heat urticaria Hot
[dermnetnz.org]
Solar urticaria Sun exposure to non-habituated body sites Often spare face, neck, hands May involve long wavelength UV or visible light Heat urticaria Hot water bottle Hot
[dermnetnz.org]
Allergens, such as foods, horse serum, insect bites, exposure to cold, and drugs (eg, ampicillin, erythromycin, penicillin, quinidine, and quinine), may precipitate the illness
[emedicine.medscape.com]
Cold exposure Insect bites Glomerulocystic kidney disease has also been noted.
[emedicine.medscape.com]
[…] to the following may precede the development of HSP: Drugs (eg, ampicillin, erythromycin, penicillin, quinidine, quinine, losartan, and cytarabine [20] ) Foods Horse serum
[emedicine.medscape.com]
In younger horses, traumatically fractured incisors with pulpar exposure may survive by laying down tertiary dentine.
[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Airborne or mucous membrane exposure after direct contact with the aborted fetus or placental membranes of an infected horse has been known to rarely cause psittacosis in
[conditions.health.qld.gov.au]
Human to human transmission is rare, but has occurred via airborne exposure.
[conditions.health.qld.gov.au]
There is evidence of occasional transmission from birds to horses and other livestock, potentially causing respiratory disease and fetal abortion in pregnant mares.
[conditions.health.qld.gov.au]
Transmission from infected rodents or cats to laboratory workers and hunters Yersinia pestis Contact with infected horses (very rare) Pseudomonas mallei Exposure to mice or
[aic.cuhk.edu.hk]
several Ukrainian veterinarians reported a unique disease in horses that was characterized by lip edema, stomatitis, oral necrosis, rhinitis, and conjunctivitis.
[emedicine.medscape.com]
Heating to 500ºF for 30 minutes can inactivate the toxin, and exposure to sodium hypochlorite can destroy the toxic activity of the toxin. [8] Historical significance In 1931
[emedicine.medscape.com]
[…] to feces, urine, saliva or bodily fluids Henipavirus Henipavirus spp. horses, bats exposure to feces, urine, saliva or contact with sick horses Histoplasmosis Histoplasma
[en.wikipedia.org]
Parrish CR, Murcia PR, Holmes EC (2015) Influenza virus reservoirs and intermediate hosts: dogs, horses, and new possibilities for influenza virus exposure of humans.
[doi.org]
However, scientists believe most infections are spread human to human.[27][28] Leptospirosis Leptospira interrogans rats, mice, pigs, horses, goats, sheep, cattle, buffaloes
[en.wikipedia.org]
Equine infectious anemia (EIA), also called swamp fever, disease of horses that is caused by a non-oncogenic (non-cancer-causing) retrovirus.
[britannica.com]
Signs, which appear about two weeks after exposure, include fever, progressive weakness, weight loss, edema, and anemia. An attack lasts three to five days.
[britannica.com]
Monospot® test: horse red blood cells agglutinate on exposure to heterophile antibodies.
[patient.info]
Agglutination of horse RBCs on exposure to heterophile antibodies is the basis of the Monospot test.
[emedicine.medscape.com]
ILI occurs in some horses after intramuscular injection of vaccines. For these horses, light exercise speeds resolution of the ILI.
[en.wikipedia.org]
If a person with ILI also has either a history of exposure or an occupational or environmental risk of exposure to Bacillus anthracis (anthrax), then a differential diagnosis
[en.wikipedia.org]
You can say that it has been previously exposed, but you can't say it was that exposure which is making the horse sick now.
[vevs.com.au]
This information is technically and logistically difficult to obtain and needs to measure exposure to infected suburban horses, cattle, dogs, cats, possums, and birds.
[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
[…] two main ones of interest being IgM (which indicates recent infection) and IgG (which may remain elevated for years after exposure).
[hoofbeats.com.au]
