Facial Deformity: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Facial Deformity

[…] features including a broad forehead, pointed mandible, and bulbous nasal tip. rickets and other bony deformities are common, especially in the vertebral column. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

95% (n = 18); ophthalmologic symptoms, 67% (n = 10); skeletal deformities, 47% (n = 9); and renal symptoms, 21% (n = 4). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] many body systems and is associated with pulmonary valvular stenosis, peripheral pulmonary stenosis, deep-set eyes with anterior chamber abnormalities, and characteristic facial [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis

Long standing temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis may cause severe facial deformity and growth retardation as well as psychological problems when it occurs in children [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis affects the growth of the mandible and results in gross facial deformities. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The management goal in TMJ ankylosis is to increase the patient's mandibular function, correct associated facial deformity, decrease pain, and prevent reankylosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Leontiasis due to Leprosy

This report is also noteworthy for its dramatic depiction of leontiasis ossea, a peculiar facial deformity sometimes associated with PFD. [doi.org]

Deformity [link.springer.com]

Keywords Acromegaly Fibrous Dysplasia Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis McCune Albright Syndrome Facial Deformity Background Fibrous dysplasia (FD) is a rare skeletal [doi.org]

Treacher-Collins Syndrome

Since their first review of microsurgical correction of facial contour deformities in 19 patients with craniofacial malformations, the authors have treated an additional 74 [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] contour deformities in 19 patients with craniofacial malformations, the authors have treated an additional 74 patients ( n = 93). [doi.org]

The psychological and social stigma associated with severe facial deformity makes this syndrome one of the most challenging reconstructive problems presented to the craniomaxillofacial [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Crouzon Syndrome

These facial deformities greatly affect the social and emotional development of the affected child. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

deformities. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] in the middle of the face Jaw deformities such as a receding upper jaw or a protruding lower jaw Sleep apnea or difficulty breathing because of facial deformities How Is [childrensnational.org]

Craniosynostosis Type 4

In addition, they may be left with unacceptable facial deformities. [books.google.it]

Within the same family, members tend to have similar facial deformities but variable calvarial deformities. [thamburaj.com]

Skull shape and facial deformity often predict the suture involved. [advancedradteaching.com]

Facial Hemiatrophy

An 8-year-old girl presented with complaint of facial deformity and crooked teeth. [doi.org]

CASE REPORT An 8-year-old girl presented with complaint of facial deformity and crooked teeth. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

As the condition progresses, facial tissue on the affected side including the skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscle and bone etc. become atrophic resulting in facial deformity [medifitbiologicals.com]

Alobar Holoprosencephaly

In less severe cases, babies are born with normal or near-normal brain development and facial deformities that may affect the eyes, nose and upper lip. [genome.gov]

In most cases of alobar holoprosencephaly, patients have obvious midline facial deformities, such as midfacial clefts, a primitive nasal structure and hypotelorism. [appliedradiology.com]

Maxillary Fracture

Intense pain can be expected with a maxillary fracture along with swelling and facial deformity. [methodistsouthlake.com]

A midface fracture can be treated surgically, but surgery usually is done only if the fracture causes problems other than pain and swelling, such as facial deformity. [msdmanuals.com]

In rare cases, when the fracture is ignored or healing is poor, long-term complications including facial deformity, long-lasting facial pain, limitation or pain of movement [aspetar.com]

Cherubism

Cherubism is a rare genetic disorder characterized by progressive facial deformity caused by non-neoplastic bone lesions in the mandible and/or the maxilla. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Aside from facial deformities, it may account for major complications. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Bone lesions are filled with soft fibrous giant cell-rich tissue that can expand and cause severe facial deformity. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Commissural Facial Cleft

BackgroundMacrostomia as a rare facial deformity is classified among facial clefts. [scienceopen.com]

deformity is classified among facial clefts. [casereports.bmj.com]

[…] clefts to gross facial deformities. [contempclindent.org]

Craniodiaphyseal Dysplasia

In 1958, Joseph et all described a child with severe sclerosis of the skull and facial deformity, noted the similarity of features to a case reported previously by Halliday [semanticscholar.org]

deformity, facial diplegia, complete hearing inability, nasolacrimal obstruction, quadriparesis, significant brain compression, mechanical damage of nerve fibers and deformation [ehealthhall.com]

[…] genetics 1990 Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia is a very severe bone dysplasia characterised by massive generalised hyperostosis and sclerosis, especially involving the skull and facial [semanticscholar.org]

Goldenhar Syndrome

The Little Baby Face Foundation provides free facial surgery for children born with facial deformities, including microtia, atresia, cleft lip and palate, facial palsy, hemangioma [diki.pl]

Several treatments for the correction of the dento-facial deformity have been described, among them distraction osteogenesis is one that shows promising results. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Goldenhar Syndrome Goldenhar Syndrome is a condition which results in facial deformities in babies. [rareundiagnosed.org]

Congenital Mandibular Hypoplasia

With growth, the facial deformity, asymmetry, and malocclusion usually worsen. [drlarrywolford.com]

This may result in facial deformity which may be evident after months of injury. [jiaomr.in]

Results in skeletal and dental facial deformation, also leading to a shortening of the mandibular branch 4. [scielo.br]

Osteoma of the Mandible

In this paper, the authors present a large solitary peripheral osteoma located in the inferior surface of the left angle of mandible and causing facial deformity in a 14-year-old [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

deformity, deviation of the mandible on opening, headache, bone pain, dysphagia, or exophthalmos. [jdrntruhs.org]

In some cases the size of the tumor may cause facial deformity or functional impairment. [nacd.in]

Familial Ossifying Fibroma

deformity No other bones are affected Lesions arise during childhood and progressively expand to cause facial deformity during early adult years Gnathodiaphysial dysplasia [pathologyoutlines.com]

 Causes facial asymmetry.  Pathologic fractures with pain and deformity.  Leg length discrepency is common due to involvement of upper portion of the femur ( Hockey Stick [slideshare.net]

Hyperparathyroidism Risk for parathyroid carcinoma Familial gigantiform cementoma Multifocal / multiquadrant expansive lesions of the jaws, which can be massive and cause remarkable facial [pathologyoutlines.com]

Harlequin Type Ichthyosis

Symptoms: – Severe cranial and facial deformities – Ears and nose may be absent or poorly developed – Ectropion [Everted or outward eyelids] – Dryness of skin – Thickening [iahealth.net]

The sufferers have cranial and facial deformities. The ears and nose may be entirely absent or poorly developed. [medigest.uk]

The rare genetic condition called happens due to an acute case of malnutrition causing thickening of the skin and facial deformities. [dailystar.co.uk]

Isolated Synostotic Plagiocephaly

deformities. [texastechphysicians.com]

The plastic surgeon reconstructs the facial deformity and the neurosurgeon is primarily involved with the cranial deformity. [craniokids.co.za]

Facial Molding Facial molding is a musculoskeletal deformation (Figure 171.1). [pediatricneuro.com]

Ear Deformity

[…] and external canal deformity, and x-rays of the face and mandible to detect hemi-facial deformities and bite irregularities. [nyee.edu]

While this remains a fairly common facial deformity that infants can experience, there is actually another type of deformity that is more prevalent, but often overlooked: [cranioutah.com]

Other, less noticeable symptoms of ear deformities include: Frequent ear infections Facial deformities including small cheekbones and a small or crooked lower jaw, sometimes [childrensnational.org]

Acrocephaly

THE CLINICAL picture of acrocephaly 1 or related craniostenoses includes a characteristic pattern of facial deformity, consisting primarily of exophthalmos, aplastic, recessed [jamanetwork.com]

[…] of facial bones Congenital deformity of forehead Congenital deformity of skull including facial bones Congenital deformity, skull including facial bones Craniosynostosis [icd9data.com]

M., “A hitherto undifferentiated congenital cranio-facial deformity”, Edinb. med. J., n.s., 1924, 31, 560 ., “Oxycephaly”, ibid, n.s., 1926, 33, 189, ., “Acrodysplasia. [cambridge.org]

Fibrous Dysplasia

Craniofacial bones are the most commonly involved and can potentially cause visual disturbance, proptosis, orbital dystopia, and facial deformity. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Symptoms of fibrous dysplasia in the skull or facial bones may include head, skull, or facial deformities, along with pain and swelling. [upmc.com]

Microvascular reconstruction offers patients with facial deformities excellent composite tissue restoration and improves functional outcomes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Zygomatic Fracture

A 21-yr-old man presented with right facial swelling and deformity after injury. [e-ceo.org]

Indications for therapy Clinical and/or radiographic demonstration of fracture Sensory or motor dysfunction Mandibular dysfunction Ocular motility dysfunction (diplopia) Facial [med-college.hu]

[…] injury suffer iZMC fractures with minimal displacement of bone and no functional limitation or cosmetic derangement or deformity. [parjournal.net]

Freeman-Sheldon Syndrome

In some cases, the doctor may recommend surgery to correct some bone deformities, joint deformities and oral and facial deformities. [vinmec.com]

Patients who have only the facial deformities are considered to have FSS type 2, craniofacial. [rarediseases.org]

Patients who have the facial deformities plus two or more body areas with limited movement of joints are considered to have FSS type 1, classic. [rarediseases.org]

Cloverleaf Skull

deformities similar to those of craniofacial dysostosis. [jamanetwork.com]

In addition, they may be left with unacceptable facial deformities. [books.google.com]

To correct the facial deformities they may need correction and cosmetic reconstruction surgery. [healthool.com]

Familial Median Cleft of the Upper and Lower Lips

In addition to the facial deformity, infants with CLP have feeding, hearing, speech difficulties, and defects in dentition. [amboss.com]

Since its founding, Operation Smile volunteers have treated more than 130,000 children born with cleft lips, cleft palates and other facial deformities, and the organization [yourplasticsurgeryguide.com]

Summary and Conclusion Lower midline cleft lip is a rare facial deformity and has a high incidence of association with the other congenital defects. [jclpca.org]

Branchio-Oculo-Facial Syndrome

However, facial deformities, crossed eyes, and obstructed nasal ducts can be corrected by surgery. BOF syndrome is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. [cags.org.ae]

Reconstructive surgery is needed to repair facial deformities and obstructed nasal ducts. Importantly, the skin defects should not be treated with simple cauterization. [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] of the ears and eyes, and other distinctive facial features such a cleft lip along with slow growth, mental retardation and premature graying of hair.[2] Signs and symptoms [en.wikipedia.org]

Frontometaphyseal Dysplasia

[…] like scoliosis, kyphosis or lordosis Cervical spine instability Hip and joint deformities Bone fractures Facial deformities, such as cleft palate, jaw malformations and dental [chop.edu]

The treatment of Frontometaphyseal Dysplasia depends on the symptoms present in the person, and may include: Hearing loss aids for deafness Surgery to correct the facial deformities [dovemed.com]

Treatment depends on the symptoms present in the person, and may include: [1] [2] Hearing loss aids for deafness Surgery to correct the facial deformities including the frontal [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Beta-Mannosidosis

[…] dysmorphism, skeletal deformation, seizures, hypotonia, demyelinating polyneuropathy, and hepatosplenomegaly. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] disorder is characterized by a wide range of symptoms including mental retardation, behavioural problems, hearing loss, recurrent respiratory infections, angiokeratoma, facial [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Craniosynostosis

Most common symptoms and findings include the following: Cranial and facial deformity There are several types of craniosynostosis including the following: Plagiocephaly: Anterior [clinicaladvisor.com]

Diagnosis can usually be made by feeling the skull for suture ridges and soft spots, as well as checking neck position and facial deformities. [aans.org]

Syndromic craniosynostosis often requires several surgical procedure to correct both the cranial and facial deformities. What causes this disease and how frequent is it? [clinicaladvisor.com]

Familial Scaphocephaly Syndrome

Within the same family, members tend to have similar facial deformities but variable calvarial deformities. [thamburaj.com]

Doctors examine the baby’s head for abnormalities such as suture ridges and look the facial deformities. [en.wikipedia.org]

deformities. [childrensnational.org]