Facial Paralysis: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Facial Paralysis

Otitis Media

Clinical evolution after four months was marked by the appearance of mastoiditis with facial paralysis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In the case of chronic otitis media or the delayed onset of facial paralysis, the paralysis likely is secondary to erosion of the osseous facial canal. [emedicine.com]

The cholesteatoma is also a nidus for infection; purulent labyrinthitis, facial paralysis, or intracranial abscess may develop. Resources In This Article [msdmanuals.com]

Facial Palsy

Sarcoidosis: a cause for bilateral facial palsy. Ear Nose Throat J. 1991;70:492–3. PubMed Google Scholar 5. Haydar A, Hujairi NM, Tawil A. [doi.org]

Bell's palsy or idiopathic facial paralysis is the most common cause of unilateral facial paralysis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The Edinburgh facial palsy clinic: A review of three years’ activity. J R Coll Surg Edinb. 1994;39(5):275-9. Abstract Peitersen E. [myvmc.com]

Herpes Zoster Oticus

Three cases of herpes zoster oticus illustrate the manifestations of this relatively uncommon cause of facial paralysis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We conclude that the term “Ramsay Hunt syndrome” should be used only for cases of herpes oticus with facial paralysis and that herpetic geniculate ganglionitis and facial [jns-journal.com]

Causes and Treatments of Facial Paralysis There are various causes of facial paralysis—including illnesses and injuries—which are broadly categorized as follows: Congenital [nyee.edu]

Herpes Zoster

Ramsay Hunt syndrome is caused by reactivation of varicella zoster virus (VZV) involving the facial nerve; facial paralysis, ear pain and vesicles in the ear are diagnostic [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

neck, and scalp, and paralysis of facial nerves. [ninds.nih.gov]

[…] the facial paralysis to be effective. [msdmanuals.com]

Uveoparotid Fever

Keywords: Uveoparotid fever; Parotid gland; Facial Paralysis; Sarcoidosis; Uveitis CASE REPORT A 36-year-old female patient reported having right peripheral facial paralysis [scielo.br]

Facial palsy in Heerfordt’s syndrome: electrophysiological localization of the lesion. Muscle Nerve. 1999;22:1279-82. Daldon PEC, Arruda LHF. [docksci.com]

Facial palsy in Heerfordt's syndrome: electrophysiological localization of the lesion. Muscle Nerve. 1999;22:1279-82. [ Links ] 6 Daldon PEC, Arruda LHF. [scielo.br]

Acoustic Neuroma

Treatment received for facial palsy varied considerably, although 33% reported not receiving any treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

CONCLUSIONS: The possibility of recovering near normal facial function after a grade VI facial paralysis is very low. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

If the nerve was cut intraoperatively or if the facial palsy does not resolve, then a more active approach must be taken. [facialparalysisinstitute.com]

Moebius Syndrome

It damages the cranial nerves, causing paralysis in the facial muscles. As a result of the syndrome, Ferrill has partial paralysis of the face. [cbc.ca]

Keywords Moebius Diplegia Facial nerve Facial paralysis Congenital Abducens This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access. [link.springer.com]

For dual facial paralysis, The Facial Paralysis Institute uses microsurgical trigeminal-gracilis muscle transfer. [facialparalysisinstitute.com]

Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome

Keywords Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome, Peripheral facial paralysis, Labial edema, Fissured tongue Introduction The most frequent etiology of facial paralysis is its idiopathic [clinmedjournals.org]

facial paralysis and its sequelae. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The three classic Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome symptoms are: Facial palsy: Facial weakness or paralysis may occur on one side or both. [my.clevelandclinic.org]

Lyme Disease

Unilateral and bilateral facial paralysis may occur in up to 11% of patients with Lyme disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Traquina, Pediatric Bilateral Facial Paralysis, The Laryngoscope, 108, 4, (519-523), (2009). [doi.org]

O, Medical Management of Acute Facial Paralysis, Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 10.1016/j.otc.2018.07.004, (2018). [doi.org]

Malignant Salivary Gland Neoplasm

Facial nerve paralysis appears to predict both recurrence and decreased survival. [atlasgeneticsoncology.org]

This is known as progressive facial muscle paralysis. [cancer.net]

In advanced cases, pain and facial paralysis can develop due to a parotid gland cancer. The most common symptom of salivary gland cancer, however, is a painless mass. [parotidsurgerymd.com]

Temporal Bone Fracture

Bilateral traumatic facial paralysis is a very rare clinical condition. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper was to address the management of acute facial nerve paralysis after temporal bone fracture and the outcomes of late decompression. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Immediate complete facial paralysis may indicate a severed or crushed facial nerve, whereas delayed-onset complete facial paralysis usually indicates edema within an intact [msdmanuals.com]

Osteopetrosis

Topognostic testing of Facial palsy 25. Topognostic testing of Facial palsy (cont.) 26. Topognostic testing of Facial palsy (cont.) 27. [slideshare.net]

It can also result in blindness, facial paralysis, and deafness, due to the increased pressure put on the nerves by the extra bone. [wikidoc.org]

If in the skull, for example, it can lead to vision loss, hearing loss, or paralysis of facial muscles. [express.co.uk]

Glomus Jugulare Tumor

The patient exhibited all the symptoms of primary malignant tumors of the ear, including facial paralysis, otorrhea, pain, hearing loss, tinnitus, dizziness, and vertigo. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

These may include: weakness in facial muscles facial paralysis difficulty swallowing hoarseness drooping shoulders tongue weakness In a small percentage of glomus jugulare [healthline.com]

Diagnosis and Treatment of Lower Motor Neuron Facial Nerve Lesions and Facial Paralysis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mastoiditis

To describe three confirmed cases of WG with mastoiditis as the first manifestation, progressing to peripheral facial paralysis (PFP). A clinical series study. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract We describe the case history of a 70-year-old female patient presenting with bilateral hearing disturbance, facial paralysis, and vertigo. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We report three cases of it and among those one was first case of silent tubercular in an infant and two presented with facial paralysis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Middle Ear Cholesteatoma

paralysis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Erosion caused by bone resorption of the ossicular chain and bony labyrinth may result in hearing loss, vestibular dysfunction, facial paralysis, labyrinthine fistulae and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

It may grow to involve the facial nerve causing facial paralysis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Facial Spasm

[…] and stubborn facial paralysis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This is a newer cutting-edge technique that The Facial Paralysis Institute adopted early on. [facialparalysisinstitute.com]

In short, the above therapy may turn the pathological state into a normal physiological state, and bring a quicker recovery for patients with facial spasm, trigeminal neuralgia [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Millard-Gubler Syndrome

Gub·ler syn·drome ( gū-blār' ), a form of alternating hemiplegia characterized by contralateral hemiplegia and ipsilateral facial paralysis. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

See G. line, G. paralysis, G. syndrome, Millard G. syndrome … Medical dictionary facial paralysis — paralysis of the facial nerve, causing weakness and loss of function of [medicine.academic.ru]

Keywords : Millard Gubler; pons; cavernous angioma; facial paralysis/etiology; hHemiplegia/etiology (MeSH). [scielo.org.co]

Camurati-Engelmann Syndrome

paralysis. [rarediseases.org]

[…] the brain and can cause a variety of neurological problems, including headaches, hearing loss, vision problems, dizziness (vertigo), ringing in the ears (tinnitus), and facial [xpertdox.com]

Later in life, severely affected individuals may present facial abnormalities such as frontal bossing and enlarged mandible, as well as facial paralysis. [orpha.net]

Petrositis

In one case the facial paralysis was bilateral. The treatment applied was surgical: subtotal petrosectomy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Clinical evolution after four months was marked by the appearance of mastoiditis with facial paralysis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Additional symptoms that may accompany the aforementioned presentation include: Facial paralysis, due to extension of the infection to the facial nerve Vertigo Involvement [symptoma.com]

Congenital Facial Nerve palsy

Infection that affects the facial nerve or muscles can also cause facial paralysis. [nationwidechildrens.org]

What Is Congenital Facial Paralysis? Congenital facial paralysis is a rare form of facial palsy affecting children at birth. [facialparalysisinstitute.com]

I don't like to call facial palsy or facial paralysis a birth defect, because who is to say what makes us truly perfect? [facial-palsy.com]

Bickerstaff Brainstem Encephalitis

The patient initially presented with fever and headache and gradually developed ataxia, disturbance of consciousness, respiratory muscle paralysis, bilateral facial paralysis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Neurological examination showed ophthalmoplegia, facial paralysis, tetraplegia and loss of deep tendon reflexes. [jstage.jst.go.jp]

In the acute phase of disease, BBE may be so severe that there is complete ophthalmoplegia, facial diplegia and full paralysis of arms and legs, resembling 'brain-death'. [orpha.net]

CHARGE Syndrome

paralysis compared with mutation negative individuals. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

paralysis. [smartspeechtherapy.com]

Facial paralysis ( palsy ) on one or both sides occurs in 50 to 90 percent of people with the syndrome "H" Represents Heart Defect: 75 percent of individuals are affected [verywell.com]

Van Buchem Disease

In most patients this causes facial paralysis and hearing loss. Other features are gigantism and hand abnormalities. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Facial paralysis is common in sclerosteosis, and may be present at birth or develop shortly thereafter. [guwsmedical.info]

Miller-Fisher Syndrome

His facial weakness initially increased to the point of becoming bilateral facial paralysis, but the condition began to subside slowly after a week. [elsevier.es]

They are followed by facial paralysis, diplopia, external ophthalmoplegia, and paresthesia of the arms and trunk. [whonamedit.com]

A previously well, 44-year-old Sri Lankan man progressively developed ophthalmoplegia, facial paralysis, ataxia and areflexia with neurophysiological and cerebrospinal fluid [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pseudo-Zellweger Syndrome

Symptoms * Abnormal voice * Rib abnormality * Heart septal defect * Expressionless face * Reduced muscle tone * Mental retardation * Seizures * Facial paralysis * High arched [checkorphan.org]

paralysis * High arched palate * Reduced reflexes Causes - Pseudo-Zellweger syndrome Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]

palsy with urinary abnormalities, see Ochoa syndrome partial LCAT deficiency, see fish-eye disease partial monosomy 17p, see Smith-Magenis syndrome partial monosomy 3p, see [herenciageneticayenfermedad.blogspot.com]

Goldenhar Syndrome

It is characterized by facial paralysis leading to lack of facial expression and the inability to move the eyes laterally. [icd10data.com]

The most frequent neurological manifestation was facial nerve paralysis (12%), while the incidence of mental retardation was higher (23%) than reported in the literature, [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A syndrome of congenital facial paralysis, frequently associated with abducens palsy and other congenital abnormalities including lingual palsy, clubfeet, brachial disorders [icd10data.com]

Sarcoidosis

paralysis known as Bell's Palsy Doctors diagnose sarcoidosis based on symptoms and medical tests that are usually positive in those with this condition, including blood and [uvahealth.com]

paralysis kidney — increased thirst or formation of kidney stones joints — swelling and pain (arthritis) Rarely, sarcoidosis can lead to high levels of calcium in the blood [healthdirect.gov.au]

paralysis infertility or difficulty conceiving In rare cases, sarcoidosis causes severe heart and lung damage. [healthline.com]

Autosomal Dominant Osteopetrosis Type 2

It can also result in blindness, facial paralysis, and deafness, due to the increased pressure put on the nerves by the extra bone. [wikidoc.org]

Abnormality of the metacarpal bones Abnormality of the metaphysis Arthritis Aseptic necrosis Bone pain Facial palsy Frontal bossing Generalized osteosclerosis Joint dislocation [dovemed.com]

paralysis 0007209 Fractures of the long bones 0003084 Hip osteoarthritis 0008843 Juvenile onset Signs and symptoms begin before 15 years of age 0003621 Osteopetrosis Harder [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Guillain-Barré Syndrome

Keywords Facial Nerve Lyme Disease Facial Palsy Infectious Mononucleosis Abductor Pollicis Brevis Introduction Unilateral facial paralysis is a common clinical entity. [casesjournal.biomedcentral.com]

facial paralysis, dysphagia, dysarthria, severe muscle pain/cramps, respiratory failure, autonomic issues etc. [youtube.com]

Facial weakness or paralysis can affect one or both sides of the face. [facialpalsy.org.uk]

Lateral Medullary Syndrome

The initial assessment showed right-sided facial paralysis, mild paresis, dysmetria of the right upper limb, and ataxic gait with lateropulsion. [elsevier.es]

[…] artery) thrombosis Signs of wallenburg syndrome - Ipsilateral nystagmus (vestibular nuclei) cebebellar ataxia (inferior cerebellar peduncle) palatal / pharyngeal / vocal cord paralysis [mrcpart1revision.blogspot.com]

dysphagia and nasal regurgitation related to ipsilateral vocal fold paralysis palatal and pharyngeal paresis may also be associated with obstructive sleep apnea and airway [medicine.uiowa.edu]