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Hypertensive Retinopathy
Ophthalmoscopy showed bilateral optic disc edema, soft exudates, macular star, flame-shaped hemorrhages and arterial narrowing.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Funduscopic examination shows arteriolar constriction, arteriovenous nicking, vascular wall changes, flame-shaped hemorrhages, cotton-wool spots, yellow hard exudates, and[merckmanuals.com]
If acute disease is severe, the following can develop: Superficial flame-shaped hemorrhages Small, white, superficial foci of retinal ischemia (cotton-wool spots) Yellow hard[merckmanuals.com]
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Acute Hypertensive Retinopathy
Funduscopic examination shows arteriolar constriction, arteriovenous nicking, vascular wall changes, flame-shaped hemorrhages, cotton-wool spots, yellow hard exudates, and[msdmanuals.com]
Chronic HTN : Arteriovenous crossing changes (“AV nicking”), retinal arteriolar sclerosis (“copper” or “silver” wiring), cotton-wool spots, flame-shaped hemorrhages, arterial[medium.com]
Pathophysiology Retinal hemorrhages (Figure 1-3) develop when necrotic vessels bleed into either the nerve fiber layer (flame shaped hemorrhage) or the inner retina (dot blot[eyewiki.aao.org]
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Malignant Hypertension
Malignant hypertension is the clinical syndrome of severe elevations in blood pressure and funduscopic hypertensive retinopathy, including bilateral flame-shaped hemorrhage[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
It is defined clinically as high blood pressure (BP) levels associated with lesions of the retinal fundus (flame-shaped hemorrhages, exudates, or cotton wool spots, with or[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
While Accelerated high blood pressure is condition with high blood pressure, target organ damage, on fundoscopy we have flame shaped hemorrhages, or soft exudates, but without[robertjrgraham.com]
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Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
Fundus examination of the RE revealed whitening of the retina along the distribution of cilioretinal artery, sparing fovea, flame-shaped hemorrhages, and roth spots with minimally[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
[…] systemic hypertension, diabetes, arteriosclerosis, hypercoagulable states Patient reports acute or subacute monocular vision loss, sometimes with flickering ("scintillations") Flame-shaped[kellogg.umich.edu]
Their fundi demonstrate mild venous dilation and tortuosity, a few widely scattered flame-shaped retinal hemorrhages.[eyewiki.aao.org]
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Pulmonary Arteriosclerosis
Pathophysiology Retinal hemorrhages (Figure 1-3) develop when necrotic vessels bleed into either the nerve fiber layer (flame shaped hemorrhage) or the inner retina (dot blot[eyewiki.aao.org]
The signs of optic neuropathy include flame shaped hemorrhages at the disc margin, blurred disc margins, congested retinal veins, papilledema, and secondary macular exudates[eyewiki.aao.org]
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Arteriosclerotic Retinopathy
Funduscopic examination shows arteriolar constriction, arteriovenous nicking, vascular wall changes, flame-shaped hemorrhages, cotton-wool spots, yellow hard exudates, and[msdmanuals.com]
Pathophysiology Retinal hemorrhages (Figure 1-3) develop when necrotic vessels bleed into either the nerve fiber layer (flame shaped hemorrhage) or the inner retina (dot blot[eyewiki.aao.org]
Certain retinopathies have classic signs (for example, peculiar fan shapes in sickle cell, dot and blot hemorrhages in diabetes, flame-shaped hemorrhages in high blood pressure[encyclopedia.com]
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Autosomal Recessive Bestrophinopathy
S2 ), but her left eye ( B ) showed the additional finding of flame-shaped retinal hemorrhage, a feature of branched retinal vein occlusion (BRVO). ( C , D ) Late-phase fluorescein[iovs.arvojournals.org]
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Essential Hypertension
We describe a case of bilateral papillophlebitis with disc edema, scattered cotton-wool spots, flame-shaped hemorrhages, and exudates around the optic discs and in the macula[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
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Tsutsugamushi Disease
Ophthalmologic examination disclosed bilateral conjunctival injection, flame-shaped hemorrhage in her right fundus, and scattered hemorrhage in her left fundus.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
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Retinal Hemorrhage
hemorrhages because they're deeper than flame-shaped hemorrhages.[optometricmanagement.com]
Diabetic retinopathy tends to cause multiple pinpoint dot hemorrhages, whereas hypertensive retinopathy tends to be associated with larger flame shaped hemorrhages.[eyedolatryblog.com]
Flame-shaped retinal hemorrhages occurred in five eyes of four patients within 24 hours of surgery.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]