Fracture: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Fracture

Fracture

Fracture resistance (N) was measured using a compression test, and the fracture mode was recorded. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Spinal fracture Cervical fracture Fracture of C1, including Jefferson fracture Fracture of C2, including Hangman's fracture Flexion teardrop fracture – a fracture of the anteroinferior [en.wikipedia.org]

Two fragments transverse fracture oblique fracture spiral fracture Three fragments bending wedge fracture spiral wedge fracture segmental fracture Multiple fragments segmental [radiopaedia.org]

Joint Dislocation

Of these, 12 and 5 patients suffered from anterior and posterior dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint, respectively, 10 had medial clavicle fracture, and 5 had fracture [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Till now we know two fracture pattern in forearm fracture dislocation, Galeazzi fracture dislocation which is defined as fracture of radial shaft with distal radioulnar joint [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

An association exists between tibial shaft fractures and ankle injuries. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ankle Fracture

[…] for a Jones fracture at the base of fifth metatarsal (avulsion fracture). [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] ankle fractures. [symptoma.com]

[…] ankle fracture. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Nasal Fracture

[…] septum is sometimes called a "Jarjavay fracture", and a vertical one, a "Chevallet fracture".[6] Although treatment of an uncomplicated fracture of nasal bones is not urgent—a [en.wikipedia.org]

Nasal fractures are one of the most common forms of facial trauma in medical practice, with certain reports suggesting that they comprise up to 40% of all skeletal fractures [symptoma.com]

RESULTS: Conventional radiographs depicted 14 (54%) of 26 fractures. Sonographic scans were able to show all the fracture lines. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Massive Trauma

Rib fractures exposed after peeling away the parietal pleura. [emedicine.medscape.com]

fracture, transverse process fractures of L2-L4, and several rib fractures on the left side. [ijcasereportsandimages.com]

[…] joint can also produce pain in the absence of skeletal fractures. [de.slideshare.net]

Pneumothorax

[…] of origin, and how to manage sternal fractures, step by step ( Fig. 1 ). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Penetrating trauma to the chest can fracture ribs or directly cause a collapsed lung. [emedicinehealth.com]

The author's anatomic knowledge is also apparent in his description of costal fractures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Maxillary Fracture

Maxillary fracture Deepak K Gupta 2. [slideshare.net]

fractures. [radiopaedia.org]

Fracture lines often diverge from the described pathways and may result in mixed-type fractures, unilateral fractures, or other atypical fractures. [oralmaxillo-facialsurgery.blogspot.com]

Zygomatic Fracture

We applied a navigation system in 6 patients with zygomatic bone fracture. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] and infraorbital rim fractures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

RESULTS: There were 552 (86%) zygoma fractures and 90 (14%) zygomatic arch fractures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Orbital Floor Fracture

was observed in 3 of 3 linear fractures and 5 of 20 trapdoor fractures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

OBJECTIVE: To assess the variability of CT measurements of orbital floor fractures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Progressively larger orbital floor fractures were made and CT scans were taken before fractures and after each fracture to assess the shape of the inferior rectus muscle. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Basilar Skull Fracture

Basilar skull fracture accounts for approximately 20% of all skull fractures. [symptoma.com]

Basilar skull fracture Other names Basal skull fracture, skull base fractures[1] A subtle temporal bone fracture as seen on CT in a person with a severe head injury Specialty [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] of fracture along lines of weakness. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Adamantinoma

The most common complication is fracture presented similarly in our patient. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Plain radiograph and bone scan showed lesions mimicking stress fracture. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

After 3 years she developed pain in the left thigh, and a radiographic abnormality was found at the fracture site. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Familial Paget Disease of Bone

This is a high-risk area for insufficiency fracture. [emedicine.com]

M84.3 달리 분류되지 않은 피로 골절(Stress fracture, NEC) 피로 골절(Stress fracture) NOS 제외：척추의 피로 골절(stress fracture of vertebra)(M48.4) M84.4 달리 분류되지 않은 병적 골절(Pathological fracture, NEC [dic.impact.pe.kr]

Functional fracture bracing may be useful with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) limb surgeries. [emedicine.com]

Systemic Mastocytosis

Between 28-34% of patients with SM are related to bone condition at the time of diagnosis and 16% have symptomatic fractures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

For fractures the HR was 1.2 (95% CI 0.9-1.6) and the 10-year AR was 5.9% (95% CI 3.9-8.4). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Bone manifestations of SM include: osteopenia with or without lytic lesions, osteoporosis with or without atraumatic fracture, osteosclerosis with increased bone density, [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Aggressive Systemic Mastocytosis

A 43-year-old female was referred to our hospital because of a vertebral compression fracture, multiple lytic bone lesions, and eosinophilia in February 2011. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

While osteolytic lesions may not be recognizable unless diagnostic imaging is applied, they predispose for pathological fractures, whereby vertebral fractures are most frequently [symptoma.com]

Respective clinical findings (so called C-Findings) include cytopenias, osteolysis (or osteoporosis) with pathologic fractures, hepatosplenomegaly with impaired liver function [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Fat Embolism

We need to be aware of the possibility of fat embolism syndrome as a complication of spinal fractures, including isolated vertebral body fractures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Fat embolism is common in patients with major fractures, but leads to devastating consequences, named fat embolism syndrome (FES) in some. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Fat embolism syndrome is a potentially fatal complication of long bone fractures. It is usually seen in the context of polytrauma or a femoral fracture. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Primary Hyperoxaluria

fractures in patients with primary hyperoxaluria type I. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Multiple pathological and slowly healing fractures of the limbs occurred at the dense band level. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Among the possible consequences there are optic atrophy, arrhythmias, neuropathy, fractures. [testprenataleaurora.it]

Rhabdomyolysis

The occurrence of acute compartment syndrome in the absence of trauma or fracture, though rare, can have devastating consequences following delays in treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Orthopedic trauma including compartment syndrome and fractures may result in rhabdomyolysis. [symptoma.com]

Abstract Objectives: To review the efficacy of the current diagnostic methods of acute compartment syndrome (ACS) after leg fractures. [doi.org]

Spinal Muscular Atrophy

[…] a rare form of spinal muscular atrophy manifesting as severe hypotonia, areflexia, arthrogryposis, facial weakness and cryptorchidism, and frequently accompanied by bone fractures [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Fractures occurred in 38% (32/85) of patients with the femur being the most common location (25 of 57 fractures). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Industry Analysis, By Product Type (Fusion Devices (Cervical Devices, Thoracolumbar Devices, Interbody Devices, and Biologics), Non-Fusion Devices (Vertebral Compression Fracture [globenewswire.com]

Frontal Sinus Fracture

Hans Ulrich Brauer) Fraktur der Stirnhöhle (CT-Rekonstruktion) (Georg Graf von Westphalen) Fracture of the frontal sinus (CT-reconstruction) (Georg Graf von Westphalen) Elephant's [flexikon.doccheck.com]

Weber B Fracture

(SMM) fractures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

BACKGROUND: Ankle fractures are one of the most frequent lesions of the musculoskeletal system; there are studies that report an increase in the incidence of these fractures [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A：骨折處在syndesmosis之下 B：骨折處在syndesmosis之間 C：骨折處在syndesmosis之上資料來源： akamai 三、Fixation of the medial malleolus fracture：在ankle fracture，通常會在malleolus fractures做： 1. [smallcollation.blogspot.com]

Autosomal Recessive Osteopetrosis Type 5

Extensive disturbances of bone remodeling render the child's bones fragile and prone to pathological fractures. [symptoma.com]

Phenotype Severe form, loss of trabecular structure, poor/no definition between cortical and medullary bone, fractures, increased bone density (sclerosis) and generalized [iofbonehealth.org]

Such fractures may be observed in prenatal imaging, and they may be induced peri- and postnatally by trivial traumas. [symptoma.com]

Autosomal Recessive Hypophosphatemic Rickets Type 2

[…] in osteomalacia are very common (19), and may consist of pseudo fractures, true fractures or insufficiency fractures. [symptoma.co.za]

[…] and may consist of pseudo fractures, true fractures or insufficiency fractures. [symptoma.com]

Clinical findings Bone pain, fractures, growth defects, skeletal deformities (including rickets and vitamin D unresponsive osteomalacia). [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Facial Fracture

Mid-facial fractures in this group were predominantly of the Le Fort I type and in 14 patients demonstrated an atypical fracture path with a vertical fracture passing from [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

•Jaw fracture - Fractures of the mandibular condyle are also one of the most important sites of fracture in children, but damage to the jaw presenting with jaw pain, tenderness [symptoma.com]

Bilateral fractures in each facial third, complex midface, Le Fort, and subcondylar fractures, fractures in association with the cervical spine, and basilar skull fractures [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri

[…] come to the hospital for pathological fractures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Signs of advanced cervical cancer include: Weight loss Fatigue Back pain Leg pain or swelling Leakage of urine or feces from the vagina Bone fractures Next topic: What are [cancercenter.com]

Signs of advanced cervical cancer include: Weight loss Fatigue Back pain Leg pain or swelling Leakage of urine or feces from the vagina Bone fractures [cancercenter.com]

Ear Disease

No fractures or osteonecrosis were reported. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

| Cochrane Antibiotics to prevent infection of the brain coverings (meningitis) in patients with basilar skull fracture Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website [healthdirect.gov.au]

Click on Pictures to Enlarge Ear Canal Fracture: This is a picture of a patient's ear canal that was collapsed and fractured when his jaw was forced backward when it was injured [entusa.com]

Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 1

Orthotics may be used to support standing and ambulation in toddlers -Usually lightweight KAFO's -Assisted walking programs may begin -Safety is crucial 2* increased fracture [quizlet.com]

These changes lead to scoliosis, fractures and significant reduction of joint mobility. [symptoma.com]

Maximize Calcium and Vitamin D intake, and consider bisphosphonates with a history of fractures. (See Osteoporosis and Pathologic Fractures.) [medicalhomeportal.org]

Maxillary Neoplasm

3 26 Of Tumours from Milk 41 y Of Ablcefles and Corrosive Ulcers arising from 48 Of an Erysipelas 56 Of a Furuncle or Boil 69 Of a Cancer t 1 164 Of Gunshot Wounds with Fractures [books.google.de]

Three years earlier, he had a pathologic fracture of the patella, which was treated in another hospital. [scielo.isciii.es]

Dentigerous cysts due to its propensity for rapid expansion may cause pathological fractures of jaw bones. [drtbalu.co.in]

Vitamin D Deficiency

Vitamin D deficiency rickets has long been recognized as a cause of fractures and fracture-like appearances in young children. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hip fractures in the young, healthy population are rare and often the result of high-energy trauma. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Bilateral femoral neck fractures are rare and are known to be associated with a variety of conditions such as parathyroid or renal dysfunction. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Musculoskeletal Lower Back Pain

Ankle/Foot (gout, fractures vs. ankle sprains, etc.) Hip (dislocation, fracture, osteoarthritis, etc.) [medicine.dal.ca]

Diagnosis is made by eliminating specific lower back pain causes of neurologic compromise, neoplasia, inflammatory arthritis, fracture, or referred pain from other locations [online.epocrates.com]

(Vertebral Compression Fracture) History of trauma; high index of suspicion of fracture in elderly, even with mild trauma Osteoporosis Older age Chronic steroid use You may [blog.thesullivangroup.com]

Ligament Sprain

Avulsion fracture of the base of the 5th metatarsal Fracture of the lateral process of the talus Fracture of the anterior process of the calcaneus Fracture of the tibial [sportsci.org]

It is indeed essential that sprains be distinguished from avulsion fractures or the likelihood of fracture. [kinatex.com]

A thorough history and a proper physical examination can make the initial diagnosis, but imaging studies are necessary to rule out more serious ailments, such as fractures [symptoma.com]