Francisella Tularensis: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Francisella Tularensis

Tularemia

antibody-mediated protection against Francisella tularensis challenge. [doi.org]

Chlorine disinfection of Francisella tularensis. [cidrap.umn.edu]

METHODS: The Serazym®Anti-Francisella tularensis ELISA, Serion ELISA classic Francisella tularensis IgG/IgM, an in-house ELISA, the VIRapid® Tularemia immunochromatographic [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Tularemic Meningitis

The bacterial isolate conformed by most criteria with the Euro-Asian biovar Francisella tularensis var. palaearctica. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Francisella tularensis cerebrospinal fluid culture, antibiotic sensitivity, transmission source, and outcome. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

tularensis meningitis Méningite à Francisella tularensis L. [em-consulte.com]

Pulmonary Tularemia

A serious gram-negative bacterial infection caused by francisella tularensis. [icd10data.com]

The purposes of this report are (1) to describe observations regarding the in vitro susceptibility of Francisella tularensis to streptomycin, kanamycin, and gentamicin; (2 [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

tularensis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Atypical Pneumonia

Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia psittaci, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Coxiella burnetii, and Francisella tularensis are reviewed in this article. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This article will discuss the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and laboratory diagnoses of Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia sp., Legionella sp., Francisella tularensis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The most common atypical pneumonias are caused by three zoonotic pathogens, Chlamydia psittaci (psittacosis), Francisella tularensis (tularemia), and Coxiella burnetii (Q [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cervical Lymphadenitis

Tularemia is a zoonotic disease caused by Francisella tularensis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Francisella tularensis-positive antibodies were found in 79 (6.75%) cases in the TCL group and two (0.33%) cases in the control group with a titre of ≥1:80 (p < 0.01). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Francisella tularensis, the causative agent of tularemia, has been recognized as a human and zoonotic pathogen for almost 100 years. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Lymphangitis

tularensis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Francisella tularensis manifests with a painful chancre at the site of initial lesion and is followed by intense proximal lymphandenitis that is painful and tender. [symptoma.com]

Nodular lymphangitis develops most commonly after cutaneous inoculation with Sporothrix schenckii, Nocardia brasiliensis, Mycobacterium marinum, Leishmania braziliensis, and Francisella [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Klebsiella

tularensis Tularemia Vibrionaceae Vibrio cholerae Cholera Vibrio vulnificus Vibrio parahaemolyticus Vibrio alginolyticus Plesiomonas shigelloides Pseudomonadales Pseudomonas [en.wikipedia.org]

Actinobacillosis Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans HACEK Legionellales Legionella pneumophila/Legionella longbeachae Legionnaires' disease Coxiella burnetii Q fever Thiotrichales Francisella [en.wikipedia.org]

Cat Scratch Meningoencephalitis

Ulceroglandular tularaemia This occurs due to Francisella tularensis. This infectious disease is transmitted by rodents or ticks. [explainmedicine.com]

A) It is caused by Francisella tularensis. B) The reservoir is rabbits. C) It may be transmitted by arthropods. D) It may be transmitted by direct contact. [quizlet.com]

tularensis Tularemia Vibrionaceae Vibrio cholerae Cholera Vibrio vulnificus Vibrio parahaemolyticus Vibrio alginolyticus Plesiomonas shigelloides Pseudomonadales Pseudomonas [en.wikipedia.org]

Suppurative Granuloma

Bacteria such as Bartonella henselae (cat-scratch disease) and Francisella tularensis (tularemia), mycobacteria (eg, tuberculosis), and treponemes (eg, syphilis) are possible [aao.org]

Infections that are less frequently associated with hepatic granulomas, particularly infections involving some suppuration, include Francisella tularensis infection, yersiniosis [resident360.nejm.org]

tularensis, Leishmania donovani, Coxiella burnetii and Rickettsia conorii were negative. [jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com]

Parinaud Syndrome

Oculoglandular syndrome caused by Francisella tularensis. Clin Pediatr (Phila), 24 (1985), pp. 520-522 [9.] S. Thompson, L. Omphroy, T. Oetting. [bjid.org.br]

Other implicated bacteria include Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Francisella tularensis, and Treponema pallidum. Coccidioides can be a nonbacterial cause of the disease. [visualdx.com]

Sonstiges [ Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten ] Das Parinaud-Syndrom darf nicht mit der Parinaud-Krankheit, einer Infektion mit dem Bakterium Francisella tularensis, verwechselt [wikivisually.com]

Oculoglandular Tularemia

A serious gram-negative bacterial infection caused by francisella tularensis. [icd10data.com]

Francisella tularensis can cause severe, even fatal, systemic tularemia. [histopathology-india.net]

Infectious agent: : Francisella tularensis Description of illness: Tularemia is caused by Francisella tularensis bacteria; rabbits, hares and rodents are the natural hosts [tn.gov]

Serratia Infection

tularensis Tularemia Vibrionaceae Vibrio cholerae Cholera Vibrio vulnificus Vibrio parahaemolyticus Vibrio alginolyticus Plesiomonas shigelloides Pseudomonadales Pseudomonas [ipfs.io]

Actinobacillosis Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans HACEK Legionellales Legionella pneumophila / Legionella longbeachae Legionnaires' disease Coxiella burnetii Q fever Thiotrichales Francisella [ipfs.io]

Bacterial Infections

tularensis, Brucella abortus, Legionella pneumophila, and Coxiella burnetii. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

tularensis ( F. tularensis ), which causes a potentially lethal infection known as tularemia, and Salmonella enterica, a common cause of foodborne illness. [phys.org]

tularensis Rickettsial diseases (some of these also transmitted by body louse, fleas, mosquitoes and mites ). [dermnetnz.org]

Brill-Zinsser Disease

tularensis Tularemia Vibrionaceae Vibrio cholerae Cholera Vibrio vulnificus Vibrio parahaemolyticus Vibrio alginolyticus Plesiomonas shigelloides Pseudomonadales Pseudomonas [infogalactic.com]

Actinobacillosis Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans HACEK Legionellales Legionella pneumophila / Legionella longbeachae Legionnaires' disease Coxiella burnetii Q fever Thiotrichales Francisella [infogalactic.com]

Hendra Virus Infection

Francisella Tularensis (Tularemia) 229. Pasteurella Species 230. Yersinia Species, Including Plague 231. Bordetella Pertussis 232. [euro-libris.ro]

Francisella tularensis ( tularemia ) 229. Pasteurella Specii 230. Yersinia specii, inclusiv Plague 231. Bordetella pertussis 232. [euro-libris.ro]

Legionella Meningoencephalitis

tularensis Furunculosis, staphylococcal: Infants and young children MRSA G Gastroenteritis: Adenovirus Campylobacter species Cholera C. difficile Cryptosporidium species [ww2.mc.vanderbilt.edu]

tularensis Fever, prostration, cough Chestradiograph shows focal infiltrate, hilar adenopathy Culture of blood, sputum, pharyngeal specimen (high risk to laboratory personnel [aafp.org]

tularensis Tularemia Vibrionaceae Vibrio cholerae Cholera Vibrio vulnificus Vibrio parahaemolyticus Vibrio alginolyticus Plesiomonas shigelloides Pseudomonadales Pseudomonas [en.wikipedia.org]

Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome

tularensis Tularemia Vibrionaceae Vibrio cholerae Cholera Vibrio vulnificus Vibrio parahaemolyticus Vibrio alginolyticus Plesiomonas shigelloides Pseudomonadales Pseudomonas [en.wikipedia.org]

Actinobacillosis Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans HACEK Legionellales Legionella pneumophila / Legionella longbeachae Legionnaires' disease Coxiella burnetii Q fever Thiotrichales Francisella [en.wikipedia.org]

Siberian Tick Typhus

tularensis Tularemia Vibrionaceae Vibrio cholerae Cholera Vibrio vulnificus Vibrio parahaemolyticus Vibrio alginolyticus Plesiomonas shigelloides Pseudomonadales Pseudomonas [en.wikipedia.org]

Francisella Tularensis (Tularemia) 229. Pasteurella Species 230. Yersinia Species, Including Plague 231. Bordetella Pertussis 232. [euro-libris.ro]

Actinobacillosis Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans HACEK Legionellales Legionella pneumophila / Legionella longbeachae Legionnaires' disease Coxiella burnetii Q fever Thiotrichales Francisella [en.wikipedia.org]

Hemophilus Parainfluenzae Infection

tularensis Er, Ex C Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Er C Treponema pallidum F, Er C Mycobacterium spp. [tonsilitisunderstood.blogspot.com]

tularensis Furunculosis, staphylococcal: Infants and young children MRSA G Gastroenteritis: Adenovirus Campylobacter species Cholera C. difficile Cryptosporidium species [ww2.mc.vanderbilt.edu]

tularensis Ehrlichiosis/Anaplasmosis - Ehrlichia chaffeensis, Ehrlichia ewingii and Anaplasma phagocytophilum Q fever- Coxiella burnetii Brucellosis- Brucella sp. [atsu.edu]

Acute Infectious Disease

tularensis Giardia lamblia Guanarito virus Haemophilus influenzae (invasive) Hanta virus Hepatitis A, B, C, delta, and E viruses Influenza virus Junin virus Kyasanur Forest [gov.uk]

tularensis Tularemia Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica, serovar typhi Typhoid fever Rickettsia Typhus fever Ureaplasma urealyticum Ureaplasma urealyticum infection Coccidioides [en.wikipedia.org]

Corynebacterium diphtheriae Corynebacterium ulcerans Coxiella burnetii Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus Cryptosporidium spp Dengue virus Ebola virus Entamoeba histolytica Francisella [gov.uk]

Zoonosis

Tularemia, otherwise known as “rabbit fever”, is a zoonotic disease caused by a gram-negative intracellular bacterium - Francisella tularensis. [pesquisa.bvsalud.org]

Shigella Sonnei

tularensis Tularemia Vibrionaceae Vibrio cholerae Cholera Vibrio vulnificus Vibrio parahaemolyticus Vibrio alginolyticus Plesiomonas shigelloides Pseudomonadales Pseudomonas [en.wikipedia.org]

Actinobacillosis Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans HACEK Legionellales Legionella pneumophila / Legionella longbeachae Legionnaires' disease Coxiella burnetii Q fever Thiotrichales Francisella [en.wikipedia.org]

Herpes Simiae Infection

tularensis 359 Rickettsia 367 Salmonella Typhi 375 Shigella 385 Vibrio cholerae 397 Yersinia pestis 403 Coccidioides C posadasii and C immitis 415 Cryptosporidium 427 Abrin [books.google.com]

tularensis in Clinical Specimens by Use of Polymerase Chain Reaction [pp. 764-765]Nonresolving Pneumonia Due to Klebsiella oxytoca: An Unusual Presentation [pp. 765-766]Evaluation [vdocuments.net]

Burkholderia B mallei and B pseudomallei 301 Chlamydophila Chlamydia psittaci 313 Clostridium C botulinum and C perfringens 321 Coxiella burnetii 333 Escherichia coli O157H7 351 Francisella [books.google.com]

Gonococcal Pharyngitis

tularensis (rare) Neisseria gonorrhoeae Yersinia pestis (rare) Chlamydia pneumoniae Viruses: Coronavirus Enterovirus, e.g., Coxsackievirus Influenza Rhinovirus Parainfluenza [hopkinsguides.com]

tularensis Tularemia Vibrionaceae Vibrio cholerae Cholera Vibrio vulnificus Vibrio parahaemolyticus Vibrio alginolyticus Plesiomonas shigelloides Pseudomonadales Pseudomonas [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] students, also accompanied by diffuse macular rash) Streptococci : other including Group C, Group F, Group G Fusobacterium necrophorum Corynebacterium diphtheriae (rare) Francisella [hopkinsguides.com]

Mycobacterium Intracellulare Infection

その他（例，チフス菌， Brucella 属，野兎病菌［ Francisella tularensis ］，淋菌，髄膜炎菌［ Neisseria meningitidis ］， Legionella 属， Listeria 属，結核菌［ Mycobacterium tuberculosis ］）は通性細胞内病原体である。 [msdmanuals.com]

Francisella tularensis Live Vaccine Strain Induces Macrophage Alternative Activation as a Survival Mechanism. J Immunol. 2008;181:4159–67. [respiratory-research.biomedcentral.com]

For example, Francisella tularensis has previously been shown to promote macrophage differentiation into an ‘alternatively activated’ phenotype, more associated with allergic [respiratory-research.biomedcentral.com]

Bacterial Myositis

tularensis Tularemia Vibrionaceae Vibrio cholerae Cholera Vibrio vulnificus Vibrio parahaemolyticus Vibrio alginolyticus Plesiomonas shigelloides Pseudomonadales Pseudomonas [en.wikipedia.org]

Myositis and septicaemia caused by Francisella tularensis biovar holarctica. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 35:510-511. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 68. El-Masry, S. 2005. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Brucellosis

"Importance of using Bruker's security-relevant library for Biotyper identification of Burkholderia pseudomallei, Brucella species, and Francisella tularensis." [lci.rivm.nl]

Anaerobic Streptococcus

tularensis Typical pneumonia, Tularemia Infection is via tick bite or contact with contaminated rabbits. [atsu.edu]

Francisella tularensis (tularemia) Streptomycin –or– Gentamicin Doxycycline b. Yersinia pestis Streptomycin –or– Gentamicin Doxycycline D. Gram-positive bacteria 1. [medicalcorps.org]

[…] contaminated soil Yersinia pestis Typical pneumonia, Pneumonic plague Inhalation, or by hematogenous spread to lungs Initial plague patients acquire this disease via flea bites Francisella [atsu.edu]

Enterobacter Infection

tularensis Tularemia Vibrionaceae Vibrio cholerae Cholera Vibrio vulnificus Vibrio parahaemolyticus Vibrio alginolyticus Plesiomonas shigelloides Pseudomonadales Pseudomonas [ipfs.io]

tularensis [GN: ftu ftw ftr fth fta fts ] H01074 Aeromonas 感染 Aeromonas hydrophila [GN: aha ] Aeromonas veronii [GN: avr ] ベータプロテオバクテリアによる感染症 H00314 髄膜炎菌感染症 Neisseria meningitidis [kegg.jp]

Actinobacillosis Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans HACEK Legionellales Legionella pneumophila / Legionella longbeachae Legionnaires' disease Coxiella burnetii Q fever Thiotrichales Francisella [ipfs.io]

Parapharyngeal Abscess

Microagglutination test antibody titres for Francisella tularensis were positive (1/1280). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

tularensis, Pasteurella multocida, Yersinia pestis, Yersinia entercolitica, Listeria monocytogenes, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Burkholderia gladioli, Spirillum [anaerobicinfections.blogspot.com]

[…] causing acute unilateral infection associated with facial trauma or impetigo are S. aureus and GABHS. 10-12 Other causes include Bartonella henselae, Haemophilus influenzae, Francisella [anaerobicinfections.blogspot.com]