Galactorrhea: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Galactorrhea

She no longer had galactorrhea. MRI of the brain showed a microadenoma of the pituitary. [rainbow.coop]

[…] pro-lak″tĭ-no´mah ] pro·lac·tin-·pro·duc·ing ad·e·no·ma a pituitary adenoma composed of prolactin-producing cells; it gives rise to symptoms of nonpuerperal amenorrhea and galactorrhea [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Synonyms of Prolactinoma amenorrhea-galactorrhea, nonpuerperal Forbes-Albright syndrome galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome nonpuerperal galactorrhea General Discussion A prolactinoma [rarediseases.org]

Hyperpituitarism

Galactorrhea may also be present in this case. [symptoma.com]

Abstract The early radiographic changes of the sella turcica in the cases of hypersecreting pituitary adenomas (Cushing disease, acromegaly, amenorrhea-galactorrhea) are reported [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Symptoms of prolactinoma or galactorrhea may include tender breasts in women, breasts that begin to produce milk in non-pregnant women, reproductive dysfunctions, irregular [xpertdox.com]

Pituitary Neoplasm

Tumor-dependent symptoms seen in pituitary adenomas include: Amenorrhea, galactorrhea, gynecomastia, and infertility in the case of prolactinoma. [symptoma.com]

Galactorrhea (abnormal breast discharge) Sometimes a woman's breast makes milk even though she is not breast feeding a baby. This is called galactorrhea. [my.clevelandclinic.org]

and infertility Men - Decreased libido, impotence, and rarely galactorrhea Growth hormone Children and adolescents - May result in pituitary gigantism Adults - Acromegaly [emedicine.medscape.com]

Forbes-Albright Syndrome

Polski Tygodnik Lekarski 26(5): 184-186, 1971 The effect of levodopa on galactorrhea in the Forbes-Albright syndrome. [eurekamag.com]

TOC | ENDO *GALACTORRHEA / HYPERPROLACTINEMIA Milky nipple discharge. Galactorrhea technically does not include serous, purulent, or bloody nipple discharge. [enotes.tripod.com]

Tomographic diagnosis of pituitary microadenomas in Forbes-Albright syndrome (amenorrhea-galactorrhea). [unboundmedicine.com]

Hyperprolactinemia

[…] of the galactorrhea. [aafp.org]

Galactorrhea and anestrus results. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Enlarge Print Evaluation of Galactorrhea Figure 2. Algorithm for evaluation of galactorrhea. Evaluation of Galactorrhea Figure 2. [aafp.org]

Acromegaly

She denied any headaches, vision problems or galactorrhea. The patient had regular menses. [edm.bioscientifica.com]

She did not complain of recent headaches, vomiting, visual difficulties, or galactorrhea and was clinically euthyroid. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Galactorrhea occurs in some women with acromegaly, usually in association with hyperprolactinemia. [merckmanuals.com]

Hashimoto Thyroiditis

Reproductive system: Irregular menstrual cycle Others: Dry skin, weight gain, cold intolerance, voice hoarseness, pressure symptoms in the neck from thyroid enlargement, galactorrhea [symptoma.com]

Voice hoarseness and pressure symptoms in the neck from thyroid enlargement Slowed movement and loss of energy Decreased sweating Mild nerve deafness Peripheral neuropathy Galactorrhea [emedicine.medscape.com]

Chiari-Frommel Syndrome

Learn about this topic in these articles: association with galactorrhea In galactorrhea …recent pregnancy, is called the Chiari–Frommel syndrome. [britannica.com]

Chiari-Frommel syndrome: galactorrhea: recent pregnancy, is called the Chiari –Frommel syndrome. Galactorrhea in a woman who has never been pregnant. [yusuqeu.tk]

On this basis the Chiari-Frommel syndrome was defined as the syndrome of amenorrhea and galactorrhea occurring in the postpartum. [khfokydp.cf]

Hypothyroidism

[…] or deceleration of growth Rough, dry skin Constipation Cold intolerance Headaches Fatigue Excessive sleeping Vision problems Easy bruising Milky nipple discharge (called galactorrhea [verywellhealth.com]

Women can present with galactorrhea and menstrual disturbances. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Onishi T, Miyai K, Aono T, et al.: Primary hypothyroidism and galactorrhea. Am J Med 1977; 63: 373. 9.5.10.7. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mastitis

[…] from published clinical trials on the effectiveness of treatment options is of weak quality and is not strong enough to justify a clinical recommendation.[5] See also[edit] Galactorrhea [en.wikipedia.org]

Malignant Neoplasm of the Lung

Know the signs and symptoms of lung cancer. Find out how lung cancer is tested for, diagnosed, and staged. Detection and Diagnosis Catching cancer early often allows for a higher likelihood of successful treatment. Some early cancers may have signs and symptoms that can be noticed, but that is not always the[…] [cancer.org]

Carcinoma of the Breast

Abstract Apocrine carcinoma of the breast is a rare, primary breast cancer characterized by the apocrine morphology, estrogen receptor-negative and androgen receptor-positive profile with a frequent overexpression of Her-2/neu protein (~30%). Apart from the Her-2/neu target, advanced and/or metastatic[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Oral Contraceptive

Oral contraceptive use has also been demonstrated to decrease incidence of galactorrhea. [glowm.com]

Benign Breast Disease Benign breast conditions encompass fibrocystic change, fibroadenoma, galactorrhea, intraductal papilloma, fat necrosis, duct ectasia, lobular hyperplasia [glowm.com]

Pituitary Adenoma

Women undergoing an infertility evaluation may be found to have a prolactinoma.  In males, galactorrhea is infrequent; testicles may be decreased in size and may be soft [slideshare.net]

On follow-up 4 years later, the patient reported recurrence of galactorrhea, and MRI had demonstrated regrowth of the mass. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In men, hyperprolactinemia causes hypogonadism manifested by decreased libido, impotence, infertility, and, rarely, galactorrhea. [clinicaladvisor.com]

Somatotrophic Pituitary Adenoma

At the follow up visit in March 1999, the patient was still amenorrheic and she had persistent bilateral galactorrhea on stimulation. [frontiersin.org]

A lack of libido or even galactorrhea may not lead to presentation and as such many secreting tumors are only diagnosed when mass effect occurs (see below). [radiopaedia.org]

This patient is a woman in her late forties, who presented to her family doctor with galactorrhea. [radiologyassistant.nl]

Gonadotropic Pituitary Adenoma

[…] headache and/or visual field deterioration), additional clinical manifestations include menstrual irregularities (secondary amenorrhea, oligomenorhea or severe menorrhagia), galactorrhea [orpha.net]

(milk expiry), menstrual irregularities (amenorrhea) in women, and impotence, oligospermia, gynecomastia, and (rarely) galactorrhea in men. [minclinic.ru]

[…] growth hormone - (somatotropin-) secreting tumours (somatotroph adenomas), which cause acromegaly and gigantism ; prolactin -secreting tumours (prolactinomas), which cause galactorrhea [britannica.com]

Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism

Dan Sumko, William Stoutt, Stephen E Weis and Long Wong * Department of Family Medicine, Department of Dermatology, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA Corresponding Author : Long Wong Department of Family Medicine Department of Dermatology University of North Texas Health[…] [omicsonline.org]

Anterior Pituitary Hypofunction

Galactorrhea (2003 February 1, Revised). Galactorrhea. The Merck Manual of Medical Information – Second Home Edition [On-line information]. [labtestsonline.org]

Galactorrhea (2003 February 1, Revised). [labtestsonline.it]

Hyperproclactinemia, in women Causes amenorrhea and/or galactorrhea and in men impotence and low libido. [skullbaseinstitute.com]

Sellar Tumor with Suprasellar Extension

Interestingly 84% of cases present endocrinological manifestation even if they have only ISG (symptoms of hyperprolactinemia such as disturbance of the menstrual cycle and galactorrhea [atlasofscience.org]

This patient is a woman in her late forties, who presented to her family doctor with galactorrhea. [radiologyassistant.nl]

Hyperproclactinemia, in women Causes amenorrhea and/or galactorrhea and in men impotence and low libido. [skullbaseinstitute.com]

Corticotroph Pituitary Adenoma

Males: galactorrhea and gynecomastia are rare (estrogens are also required) but the very early symptoms are represented by impotence and decreased libido. [primarycare.imedpub.com]

Galactorrhea (2003 February 1, Revised). [labtestsonline.it]

In these patients, excessive production of prolactin is responsible for galactorrhea and may be the cause of amenorrhea. [glowm.com]

Secondary Amenorrhea

OBJECTIVE: Analyses were undertaken to identify factors that may predispose women to secondary amenorrhea or galactorrhea, frequent sources of abnormal reproductive function [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Twenty-two (39 percent) patients who were complaining of amenorrhea had hyperprolactinemia and galactorrhea. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract A group of 46 patients with secondary amenorrhea without galactorrhea or hyperprolactinemia were studied retrospectively after being clinically categorized into four [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Anterior Pituitary Disease

Common symptoms include: Amenorrhea Decreased libido Depression Erectile dysfunction Fatigue Galactorrhea Infertility Mood swings Muscle mass decline Weight gain Symptoms [ucsfhealth.org]

Galactorrhea (2003 February 1, Revised). Galactorrhea. The Merck Manual of Medical Information – Second Home Edition [On-line information]. [labtestsonline.org]

High prolactin levels can cause menstrual periods in women to be irregular or stop, and can cause galactorrhea (abnormal breast milk production). [northwell.edu]

Pituitary Cyst

Galactorrhea (abnormal breast discharge) Sometimes a woman's breast makes milk even though she is not breast feeding a baby. This is called galactorrhea. [my.clevelandclinic.org]

Among the females, menses returned in 80 percent, and galactorrhea ceased in 50 percent. [pituitaryadenomas.com]

This patient is a woman in her late forties, who presented to her family doctor with galactorrhea. [radiologyassistant.nl]

Posterior Pituitary Disease

Hyperprolactinemia commonly causes symptoms of galactorrhea, amenorrhea, and infertility. The differential diagnosis of hyperprolactinemia is extensive. [scholars.northwestern.edu]

Galactorrhea (2003 February 1, Revised). Galactorrhea. The Merck Manual of Medical Information – Second Home Edition [On-line information]. [labtestsonline.org]

High prolactin levels can cause menstrual periods in women to be irregular or stop, and can cause galactorrhea (abnormal breast milk production). [northwell.edu]

Pituitary Disorder

Galactorrhea (abnormal breast discharge) Sometimes a woman's breast makes milk even though she is not breast feeding a baby. This is called galactorrhea. [my.clevelandclinic.org]

High prolactin levels can cause menstrual periods in women to be irregular or stop, and can cause galactorrhea (abnormal breast milk production). [northwell.edu]

They may cause discharge from breasts (galactorrhea), irregular periods (oligomenorrhea) or loss of normal menstrual function (amenorrhea) in females and impotence in men. [my.clevelandclinic.org]

Primary Amenorrhea

Resolution of the pituitary enlargement and the amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrome occurred after thyroid hormone replacement. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The diagnosis should be sought even in the absence of galactorrhea and sellar abnormality, particularly when thelarche and pubarche have occurred. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 19-year-old girl with primary amenorrhea, galactorrhea, and hyperprolactinemia is described. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Luteinizing Hormone Deficiency

Men with hyperprolactinemia can present with hypogonadism, impotence, infertility, and/or galactorrhea. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Of these, approximately one third have a pituitary tumor, and one third of those with a tumor have associated galactorrhea. [thehealthscience.com]

High prolactin levels can cause galactorrhea, or leaking milk. [livestrong.com]

Gigantism - Acromegaly

Galactorrhea is unrelated to the normal production of breast milk during pregnancy, which means that it can occur in both men and women (though more cases of female galactorrhea [thehumanthebody.com]

Galactorrhea occurs in some women with acromegaly, usually in association with hyperprolactinemia. [msdmanuals.com]

[…] size and function of the sebaceous glands Costal growth – ‘barrel chest’ appearance Possible necrosis (premature death of living cells) and erosion of the joints Headaches, galactorrhea [thehumanthebody.com]

Pituitary Carcinoma

Galactorrhea is the production of breast milk in men or in women who are not breastfeeding. The most common cause of galactorrhea is a tumor in the pituitary gland. [merckmanuals.com]

Galactorrhea (2003 February 1, Revised). [labtestsonline.it]

In both sexes, the most common cause of galactorrhea is a prolactin-secreting tumor (prolactinoma) in the pituitary gland. [merckmanuals.com]

Galactocele

Risk Factors: Breastfeeding, mastitis, galactorrhea, and abrupt weaning. [clinicalgate.com]

Galactorrhea and galactoceles are relatively uncommon complications after breast augmentation surgery, but should be considered in the differential of an enlarged breast. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Eventually, she presented bilateral galactorrhea, a symptom collateral to the medication used. [rbcp.org.br]