Gastric-lavage: Causes & Reasons

Warning: Do not use in emergencies, if pregnant, if under 18, or as a substitute for a doctor’s advice or diagnosis. Learn more

Possible Causes for gastric lavage

Opiate Overdose

lavage, or stomach pumping may be performed in addition to charcoal administration Treatment for cardiac arrest, if heart problems occur Venous line access for administration [americanaddictioncenters.org]

[…] including: Airway management/ intubation, to ensure the individual can breathe Activated charcoal administration to minimize further absorption of any ingested intoxicants Gastric [americanaddictioncenters.org]

Benzodiazepine Overdose

The use of flumazenil results in complete awakening with restoration of upper airway protective reflexes, thus enabling gastric lavage to be performed and transfer of the [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Initiate gastric lavage for clinically significant recent ingestions (ie, within 30 minutes). [anesth.unboundmedicine.com]

Keywords Adis International Limited Zolpidem Flumazenil Flunitrazepam Gastric Lavage These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. [link.springer.com]

Tricyclic Antidepressant Overdose

Recovery of cyclic depressants with gastric lavage. J Emerg Med 1989 ; 7 : 373 –7. [doi.org]

A short cut review was carried out to establish whether gastric lavage is indicated after tricyclic antidepressant overdose. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

CLINICAL BOTTOM LINE There is no evidence for gastric lavage in tricyclic antidepressant overdose. [doi.org]

Acetaminophen Overdose

There seemed to be no difference between gastric lavage and ipecacuanha, but gastric lavage and ipecacuanha seemed more effective than no treatment (very low quality of evidence [cochrane.org]

lavage/whole bowel irrigation supportive care -possible intubation -management of hepatic/renal failure -antiemetics antidote liver transplant gastric lavage/whole bowel [quizlet.com]

The interventions could have been gastric lavage, ipecacuanha, or activated charcoal, or various extracorporeal treatments, or antidotes. [cochrane.org]

Salicylate Poisoning

Treatment options include induction of emesis or diuresis, gastric lavage, administration of activated charcoal, and surgery. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Gastric lavage is a very useful technique in this type of situation, mainly in the first hour after ingestion of the toxin, although it may be indicated during the first 8 [revistanefrologia.com]

This treatment method, which cleanses the digestive tract, has nearly completely replaced gastric lavage and is fully indicated for cases of salicylate poisoning. 5 We believe [revistanefrologia.com]

Barbiturate Overdose

The efficacy of gastric lavage as it is practiced in a major metropolitan hospital was evaluated. [oadoi.org]

Gastric lavage— The putative clinical benefit of gastric lavage has never been unequivocally demonstrated; on the other hand, the severe complications that have been observed [doi.org]

Benson BE, Hoppu K, Troutman WG, et al.: Position paper update: gastric lavage for gastrointestinal decontamination. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2013; 51: 140–6. [doi.org]

Zinc Chloride Poisoning

Any zinc remaining in the stomach may be eliminated using gastric lavage, in which a tube is inserted down the throat or a nasal passageway into the stomach. [wisegeek.org]

Croton Oil Poisoning

Management In cases of croton seed poisoning, the recommended procedure are by gastric lavage, demulcent drinks, fluid and electrolyte replacement therapy, morphine and atropine [globinmed.com]

Acetone Poisoning

The patient may receive: Tube through the nose into the stomach to empty the stomach ( gastric lavage ) Oxygen, if needed Outlook (Prognosis) Accidentally drinking small amounts [redbrickhealth.com]

lavage ) Accidentally drinking small amounts of acetone/nail polish remover is unlikely to harm you as an adult. [medlineplus.gov]

lavage ) Outlook (Prognosis) Accidentally drinking small amounts of acetone/nail polish remover is unlikely to harm you as an adult. [mountsinai.org]

Hydrofluoric Acid Burn

Secure the airway prior to gastric lavage. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Oral ingestion Despite concerns of perforation, consider gastric lavage with calcium chloride (ie, 20 mmol calcium in 1000 mL normal saline solution) early in overdose. [emedicine.medscape.com]

One series of autopsies performed on decedents who had received calcium chloride lavage after hydrofluoric acid ingestion demonstrated hemorrhagic gastritis; however, no evidence [emedicine.medscape.com]

Kerosene Poisoning

Gastric Lavage In Kerosene Poisoning Pregnancy Gas Early Chest stress and Anxiety – Associated with severe or In response to a large number of people with arthritis reporting [ict-accordance.eu]

Gastric lavage was not harmful to the patients, but there was no conclusive evidence that it was beneficial. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

A Gastric lavage C/I same for gastric lavage / stomach wash/ use of Boas’ tube/ Ewald’s tube- Absolute - corrosive poisons. [gradestack.com]

Petroleum Distillates Poisoning

Gastric lavage was not harmful to the patients, but there was no conclusive evidence that it was beneficial. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

Gastric lavage could cause perforation of the esophagus or stomach. Therefore, use it only on a doctor’s order. [medical.tpub.com]

lavage Gastric lavage may instead increase the severity of poisoning by dissolving the substance and enhancing its absorption. [icmteaching.com]

Propoxyphene Intoxication

Gastric lavage may be helpful. Activated charcoal can absorb a significant amount of ingested propoxyphene. [home.intekom.com]

lavage (in lethargic or comatose patients) • Activated charcoal (if bowel sounds are present) • Diuretics, dialysis and hemoperfusion are not indicated, because of large [studyres.com]

Gastric lavage was repeated in all patients. In other respects, the treatment was symptomatic, based on con- s en s u s. [docslide.us]

Lubricating Oil Poisoning

lavage may be performed Antibiotics Hydrocarbon Aspiration/Pneumonitis. [learningradiology.com]

lavage ) Breathing support, including tube through the mouth into the lungs and connected to a breathing machine (ventilator) How well someone does depends on how much fuel [medlineplus.gov]

Treatment includes gastric lavage, repeated doses of activated charcoal, and continuous duodenal aspiration. [adc.bmj.com]

Acid Ingestion

We reported three cases of gastric outlet obstruction. Two of these cases were initially treated in provincial hospitals by gastric lavages. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Immediately, gastric lavage, followed by administration of activated charcoal and laxative (MgSO4), was performed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

lavage is contraindicated in corrosive acid poisoning like sulfuric acid poisoning. [en.wikipedia.org]

Carbamate Poisoning

lavage. [authorstream.com]

The effectiveness of both gastric lavage and activated charcoal is unknown. [ccforum.biomedcentral.com]

Once the patient is stable and atropinised, consider careful brief gastric lavage using a NG tube. Never perform lavage until the patient is stable/atropinised. [aic.cuhk.edu.hk]

Zygadenus Poisoning

Induce vomiting, or perform gastric lavage; follow with activated charcoal and saline cathertic; general supportive treatment for symptoms; maintain fluid and electrolyte [elzorrocolorado.com]

Other “traditional” treatments for poisoning are discouraged, such as gastric lavage, which is a dying breed these days anyways, and activated charcoal due to risk of aspiration [naturespoisons.com]

Toxic Effect of Corrosive Substances

lavage or insert an nasogastric tube (until endoscopy is performed) Enhanced Elimination and Antidotes nil Disposition if asymptomatic at 4 hours post-ingestion - perform [lifeinthefastlane.com]

[…] an immediate first aid measure. do not induce vomiting do not administer oral fluids do not administer activated charcoal do not attempt pH neutralisiation do not perform gastric [lifeinthefastlane.com]

Iodine Poisoning

Gastric lavage is the means of washing out the stomach with a tube inserted through the nose or the mouth into the stomach. [ic.steadyhealth.com]

Activated charcoal or gastric lavage may also be employed. iodine a chemical element, atomic number 53, atomic weight 126.904, symbol I. See Table 6. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

lavage ) Expectations (prognosis) How well a patient does depends on the amount of poison swallowed and how quickly treatment was received. [indiatoday.intoday.in]

Jatropha Curcas Poisoning

Childrean are especially vulnerable because of the pleasant-tasting seeds. [1] [2] [9] Management Gastric lavage is often done unless vomiting has been extensive. [globinmed.com]

Cyanogenic Glycoside

Open access peer-reviewed chapter By Islamiyat Folashade Bolarinwa, Moruf Olanrewaju Oke, Sulaiman Adebisi Olaniyan and Adeladun Stephen Ajala Submitted: April 27th 2016 Reviewed: July 13th 2016 Published: October 26th 2016 DOI: 10.5772/64886 Abstract Cyanogenic glycosides are natural plant toxins that are present[…] [dx.doi.org]

Toxic Effect of Corrosive Alkalis

Gastric lavage may cause the esophagus or stomach to perforate. If the trachea has been damaged, tracheostomy may be needed. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Management Gastric lavage. Calcium should be given (Antidote) IV fluids to avoid precipitation of calcium oxalate in renal tubules. 51. [slideshare.net]

lavage or insert an nasogastric tube (until endoscopy is performed) Q9. [lifeinthefastlane.com]

Antidepressant Toxicity

Gastric lavage may be helpful in recovering and identifying the CA ingested. [emedicine.medscape.com]

It has been shown to reverse QRS widening, hypotension and arrhythmias. 6 Other forms of treatment may include gastric lavage and activated charcoal in order to reduce absorption [pharmacytimes.com]

Thus, trazodone-overdose patients generally require only emesis and/or gastric lavage, and minimal supportive therapy, whereas tricyclic antidepressant overdoses often require [karger.com]

Iron Poisoning

Early decontamination of gut (gastric lavage/whole gut irrigation), desferrioxamine infusion (15 mg/kg/hour in saline), and aggressive management of shock, and organ failure [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract Ipecac and gastric lavage are questionable interventions for the overdose patient, and activated charcoal does not absorb iron. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Attempts to evacuate the stomach using emesis and gastric lavage were ineffective. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Fungicide Poisoning

"Position statement: gastric lavage. American Academy of Clinical Toxicology; European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists" (PDF). [en.wikipedia.org]

"Activated charcoal, emesis, and gastric lavage in aspirin overdose". BMJ. 296 (6635): 1507. doi : 10.1136/bmj.296.6635.1507. PMC 2546073. PMID 2898963. Saetta, J. [en.wikipedia.org]

See Note 1 Seizures are typically managed with lorazepam, phenytoin and phenobarbitol, or diazepam (particularly for organochlorine poisonings). [23] Gastric lavage is not [en.wikipedia.org]

Bromate Poisoning

Upon arrival to the emergency room of another hospital, she received gastric lavage. [kjim.org]

Immediate gastric lavage should be performed, preferentially with 2% sodium bicarbonate to prevent formation of the irritating hydrobromic acid [ 9 ]. [kjim.org]

Treatment for bromate intoxication is largely empirical, commonly involving gastric lavage, renal replacement therapy, and specific therapies intended to promptly remove as [kjim.org]

Heavy Metal Poisoning

Induced emesis or gastric lavage is indicated within 4 to 6 hours of acute ingestion; Prussian blue prevents absorption and is given orally at 250 mg/kg in divided doses. [drdooley.com]

With ingestion, gastric decontamination by emesis or gastric lavage soon after exposure. [authorstream.com]

Washing out the stomach (gastric lavage) may also be useful. [healthofchildren.com]

Toxic Effect of Glycols

There is no role for activated charcoal, cathartics or gastric lavage in ethylene glycol intoxication. [renalandurologynews.com]

lavage. [clinchem.aaccjnls.org]

Ethylene glycol is rapidly absorbed from the stomach, making treatment with gastric lavage and syrup of ipecac ineffective. 3, 6 Likewise, it requires large amounts of activated [aafp.org]

Gastric Hypothermia

Other names Lavages, Cold Gastric; Lavage, Cold Gastric; Hypothermia, Gastric; Gastric Lavages, Cold; Gastric Lavage, Cold; Cold Gastric Lavages; Cold Gastric Lavage To share [reference.md]

Hypothermia treatment started with electric blankets for surface rewarming and warm gastric lavage for internal rewarming. [jstage.jst.go.jp]

Warm gastric lavage Perform warm gastric lavage (with warm, 40 C (104 F), tap water) with the same apparatus used for lavage after poison ingestion. [calsprogram.org]

Thallium Poisoning

By this time the initial therapeutic measures such as gastric lavage by activated charcoal, forced diuresis, and Prussian blue are not helpful in eliminating thallium. [pmj.bmj.com]

In an A&E department gastric lavage can be performed if within an hour of ingestion. [patient.info]

In the early stage, thallium poisoning is managed by gastric lavage, laxatives, forced diuresis, haemodialysis, and Prussian blue. 1, 2 We report a patient with thallium poisoning [pmj.bmj.com]