Gastric Lavage: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Gastric Lavage

There is no evidence for gastric lavage in tricyclic antidepressant overdose. [dx.doi.org]

A short cut review was carried out to establish whether gastric lavage is indicated after tricyclic antidepressant overdose. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Recovery of cyclic depressants with gastric lavage. J Emerg Med 1989 ; 7 : 373 –7. [dx.doi.org]

Acetaminophen Overdose

lavage/whole bowel irrigation supportive care -possible intubation -management of hepatic/renal failure -antiemetics antidote liver transplant gastric lavage/whole bowel [quizlet.com]

There seemed to be no difference between gastric lavage and ipecacuanha, but gastric lavage and ipecacuanha seemed more effective than no treatment (very low quality of evidence [cochrane.org]

[…] patients on extended release doesnt account for "at-risk" populations -alcoholics, malnourished, CYP450 inducers, low glutathione stores GI decontamination -activated charcoal -gastric [quizlet.com]

Salicylate Poisoning

Treatment options include induction of emesis or diuresis, gastric lavage, administration of activated charcoal, and surgery. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Gastric lavage is a very useful technique in this type of situation, mainly in the first hour after ingestion of the toxin, although it may be indicated during the first 8 [revistanefrologia.com]

We performed a gastric lavage and started abundant hydration treatment and urine alkalization, as well as admitting the patient into the intensive care unit (ICU), where her [revistanefrologia.com]

Benzodiazepine Overdose

The use of flumazenil results in complete awakening with restoration of upper airway protective reflexes, thus enabling gastric lavage to be performed and transfer of the [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Initiate gastric lavage for clinically significant recent ingestions (ie, within 30 minutes). [anesth.unboundmedicine.com]

Lyons, Juan Ochoa and Christopher King, Hypothermia: An Unusual Indication for Gastric Lavage, The Journal of Emergency Medicine, 40, 2, (176), (2011). T. [doi.org]

Acetone Poisoning

The patient may receive: Tube through the nose into the stomach to empty the stomach ( gastric lavage ) Oxygen, if needed Outlook (Prognosis) Accidentally drinking small amounts [redbrickhealth.com]

lavage ) Accidentally drinking small amounts of acetone/nail polish remover is unlikely to harm you as an adult. [medlineplus.gov]

lavage ) Outlook (Prognosis) Accidentally drinking small amounts of acetone/nail polish remover is unlikely to harm you as an adult. [mountsinai.org]

Barbiturate Overdose

The efficacy of gastric lavage as it is practiced in a major metropolitan hospital was evaluated. [dx.doi.org]

Gastric lavage— The putative clinical benefit of gastric lavage has never been unequivocally demonstrated; on the other hand, the severe complications that have been observed [doi.org]

Benson BE, Hoppu K, Troutman WG, et al.: Position paper update: gastric lavage for gastrointestinal decontamination. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2013; 51: 140–6. [doi.org]

Petroleum Distillates Poisoning

Gastric lavage was not harmful to the patients, but there was no conclusive evidence that it was beneficial. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

Gastric lavage could cause perforation of the esophagus or stomach. Therefore, use it only on a doctor’s order. [medical.tpub.com]

lavage Gastric lavage may instead increase the severity of poisoning by dissolving the substance and enhancing its absorption. [icmteaching.com]

Kerosene Poisoning

Gastric Lavage In Kerosene Poisoning Pregnancy Gas Early Chest stress and Anxiety – Associated with severe or In response to a large number of people with arthritis reporting [ict-accordance.eu]

Gastric lavage was not harmful to the patients, but there was no conclusive evidence that it was beneficial. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

A Gastric lavage C/I same for gastric lavage / stomach wash/ use of Boas’ tube/ Ewald’s tube- Absolute - corrosive poisons. [gradestack.com]

Lubricating Oil Poisoning

lavage may be performed Antibiotics Hydrocarbon Aspiration/Pneumonitis. [learningradiology.com]

lavage ) Breathing support, including tube through the mouth into the lungs and connected to a breathing machine (ventilator) How well someone does depends on how much fuel [medlineplus.gov]

Treatment includes gastric lavage, repeated doses of activated charcoal, and continuous duodenal aspiration. [adc.bmj.com]

Carbamate Poisoning

On the other hand, gastric lavage was not a statistically significant conduct (p=0.07), with regard to therapy. [scielo.br]

Considerations: Special Considerations O rganophosphates are usually dissolved in hydrocarbon bases; thus, the clinician should consider hydrocarbon pneumonitis and not to do gastric [authorstream.com]

Once the patient is stable and atropinised, consider careful brief gastric lavage using a NG tube. Never perform lavage until the patient is stable/atropinised. [aic.cuhk.edu.hk]

Acid Ingestion

We reported three cases of gastric outlet obstruction. Two of these cases were initially treated in provincial hospitals by gastric lavages. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Immediately, gastric lavage, followed by administration of activated charcoal and laxative (MgSO4), was performed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

lavage is contraindicated in corrosive acid poisoning like sulfuric acid poisoning. [en.wikipedia.org]

Toxic Effect of Corrosive Alkalis

Gastric lavage may cause the esophagus or stomach to perforate. If the trachea has been damaged, tracheostomy may be needed. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Management Gastric lavage. Calcium should be given (Antidote) IV fluids to avoid precipitation of calcium oxalate in renal tubules. 51. [slideshare.net]

lavage or insert an nasogastric tube (until endoscopy is performed) Q9. [lifeinthefastlane.com]

Iron Poisoning

Early decontamination of gut (gastric lavage/whole gut irrigation), desferrioxamine infusion (15 mg/kg/hour in saline), and aggressive management of shock, and organ failure [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract Ipecac and gastric lavage are questionable interventions for the overdose patient, and activated charcoal does not absorb iron. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Attempts to evacuate the stomach using emesis and gastric lavage were ineffective. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Fluorine Poisoning

Lavage. i. [drchetan.com]

Here a gastric lavage (stomach pumping) may be considered and calcium (possibly in the form of milk) will be given. [healthhype.com]

A gastric lavage is done to wash out the gastric content. Calcium or milk will help to treat fluoride poisoning. [tandurust.com]

Toluene Poisoning

lavage ) Surgery to remove burned skin Breathing support, including tube through the mouth into the lungs and breathing machine (ventilator) How well someone does depends [medlineplus.gov]

lavage for elimination of the substance from the stomach (irrigation using special solutions) Wash skin and eyes repeatedly and thoroughly (irrigation), to eliminate any [dovemed.com]

Gastric lavage (“stomach pumping”) for patients who have ingested toluene-containing substances. [healthhype.com]

Datura Stramonium Poisoning

Gastric lavage and activated charcoal administration were performed. The child was intubated and mechanically ventilated until consciousness improvement. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In addition, gastric lavage was done. About 19 hours after admission, he became fully conscious, cooperative, and communicating intelligently. [njcponline.com]

Salen P, Shih R, Sierzenski P, Reed J (2003) Effect of physostigmine and gastric lavage in a Datura stramonium-induced anticholinergic poisoning epidemic. [link.springer.com]

Isopropyl Alcohol Poisoning

Treatment consists of emetics, gastric lavage, milk, oxygen, and artificial respiration. [merckvetmanual.com]

Mild intensity: IV fluids and gastric lavage -Severe intensity (featuring shock and low blood pressure): Hemodialysis Methanol and Ethylene glycol have similar treatment [knowmedge.com]

The Need for Treatment Emergency treatment for isopropyl alcohol poisoning may consist of flushing the system via intravenous fluids, gastric lavage, respiratory support, [futuresofpalmbeach.com]

Propoxyphene Intoxication

Gastric lavage may be helpful. Activated charcoal can absorb a significant amount of ingested propoxyphene. [home.intekom.com]

Gastric lavage was repeated in all patients. In other respects, the treatment was symptomatic, based on con- s en s u s. [docslide.us]

lavage (in lethargic or comatose patients) • Activated charcoal (if bowel sounds are present) • Diuretics, dialysis and hemoperfusion are not indicated, because of large [studyres.com]

Zygadenus Poisoning

Induce vomiting, or perform gastric lavage; follow with activated charcoal and saline cathertic; general supportive treatment for symptoms; maintain fluid and electrolyte [elzorrocolorado.com]

Gastric lavage is not necessary after small to moderate ingestions if activated charcoal can be given promptly. [accessmedicine.mhmedical.com]

Other “traditional” treatments for poisoning are discouraged, such as gastric lavage, which is a dying breed these days anyways, and activated charcoal due to risk of aspiration [naturespoisons.com]

Gelsemium Sempervirens Poisoning

C) GASTRIC LAVAGE 1) Large ingestions should be lavaged. [jodrugs.com]

She recovered after gastric lavage with charcoal, which she later vomited, and supportive measures. [cebm.net]

In other cases, the risk/benefit for lavage should be weighed against the potential for seizures. 2) INDICATIONS: Consider gastric lavage with a large-bore orogastric tube [jodrugs.com]

Acute Arsenic Poisoning

Treatment for acute arsenic poisoning 34 1 Remove ingested arsenic by gastric lavage or emesis and follow with a saline cathartic. 2 Antidote: give Dimercaprol for two days [ihcworld.com]

 For Gastric Lavage 1% sodium thiosulphate in water is helpful  Demulcent such as ghee and barley water are given.  Purgatives like Castor oil and magnesium sulphate [slideshare.net]

Gastric lavage: consider if a significant amount has been ingested Whole bowel irrigation with polyethylene glycol may be used to prevent arsenic absorption. [patient.info]

Toxic Effect of Glycols

There is no role for activated charcoal, cathartics or gastric lavage in ethylene glycol intoxication. [renalandurologynews.com]

lavage. [clinchem.aaccjnls.org]

Ethylene glycol is rapidly absorbed from the stomach, making treatment with gastric lavage and syrup of ipecac ineffective. 3, 6 Likewise, it requires large amounts of activated [aafp.org]

Cadmium Ingestion

lavage or make the infected person vomit within an hour if the person has consumed cadmium salts. [authorstream.com]

TREATMENT: Smoking should be avoided and do check your house products for compounds which contain cadmium Render gastric lavage or make the infected person vomit within [slideshare.net]

[…] decontamination by emesis or gastric lavage may be beneficial soon after exposure. [en.wikipedia.org]

Castor Oil Poisoning

Gastric lavage combined with enemas. To prevent the violation of the kidneys, the patient is given 5 to 15 grams of sodium bicarbonate. [en.intoxication-stop.com]

If less than an hour has passed since ingestion, gastric lavage may be performed to remove the poison from the stomach. [britannica.com]

First aid for poisoning Due to the fact that the first symptoms resemble food poisoning, the complex of urgent measures includes repeated gastric lavage, preferably through [en.intoxication-stop.com]

Hydrofluoric Acid Burn

Secure the airway prior to gastric lavage. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Oral ingestion Despite concerns of perforation, consider gastric lavage with calcium chloride (ie, 20 mmol calcium in 1000 mL normal saline solution) early in overdose. [emedicine.medscape.com]

One series of autopsies performed on decedents who had received calcium chloride lavage after hydrofluoric acid ingestion demonstrated hemorrhagic gastritis; however, no evidence [emedicine.medscape.com]

Zinc Chloride Poisoning

Any zinc remaining in the stomach may be eliminated using gastric lavage, in which a tube is inserted down the throat or a nasal passageway into the stomach. [wisegeek.org]

Methanol Poisoning

Additional treatment options including correcting metabolic acidosis with intravenous sodium bicarbonate, gastric lavage, and haemodialysis 1,4. [radiopaedia.org]

Gastric lavage would need to be performed soon after ingestion to be beneficial. [web.archive.org]

Gastric lavage and emesis if ingestion is within two hours. 2. Activated charcoal for multi-drug ingestion 3. I.V. [doctorniruprasad.com]

Toxic Effect of Corrosive Substances

lavage or insert an nasogastric tube (until endoscopy is performed) Enhanced Elimination and Antidotes nil Disposition if asymptomatic at 4 hours post-ingestion -> perform [lifeinthefastlane.com]

[…] an immediate first aid measure. do not induce vomiting do not administer oral fluids do not administer activated charcoal do not attempt pH neutralisiation do not perform gastric [lifeinthefastlane.com]

Heavy Metal Poisoning

Induced emesis or gastric lavage is indicated within 4 to 6 hours of acute ingestion; Prussian blue prevents absorption and is given orally at 250 mg/kg in divided doses. [drdooley.com]

With ingestion, gastric decontamination by emesis or gastric lavage soon after exposure. [authorstream.com]

Washing out the stomach (gastric lavage) may also be useful. [healthofchildren.com]

Opiate Overdose

lavage, or stomach pumping may be performed in addition to charcoal administration Treatment for cardiac arrest, if heart problems occur Venous line access for administration [americanaddictioncenters.org]

As a nonspecific antidote, activated charcoal is frequently recommended if available within one hour of the ingestion and the ingestion is significant.[16] Gastric lavage, [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] including: Airway management/ intubation, to ensure the individual can breathe Activated charcoal administration to minimize further absorption of any ingested intoxicants Gastric [americanaddictioncenters.org]