Gastrointestinal Perforation: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Gastrointestinal Perforation

Meckel Diverticulum

and gastrointestinal haemorrhage. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] obstruction, perforation or intussusception. [en.wikipedia.org]

MD manifests in adults as gastrointestinal bleeding, bowel obstruction, intussusception, or perforation in METHOD: We used PubMed, Medline, Google Scholar, Ovid, and Cochrane [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Meckel Diverticulitis

[…] gastric acid or alkaline pancreatic juice from the ectopic mucosa leads to ulceration in the adjacent ileal mucosa i.e. peptic or pancreatic ulcer. [10] Pain, bleeding or perforation [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] diverticulum in children include gastrointestinal haemorrhage, intestinal obstruction or intussuception and diverticulitis. [casereports.bmj.com]

[…] pseudolesions due to oral contrast mixing artifact 224 Case 67 Perforated colon cancer mimicking diverticulitis 228 Case 68 Pseudoabscess due to absorbable hemostatic sponge [books.google.com]

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome

Using a customized targeted exome-sequencing system we identified nonsense mutations in TNXB in a patient who had recurrent gastrointestinal perforation due to tissue fragility [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In 70% of cases, vascular rupture or dissection, gastrointestinal perforation, or organ rupture is a presenting sign. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Serious complications were found in four individuals, two with gastrointestinal perforation at the age of 32 years, two had died from an aortic rupture (34 and 44 years old [laeknabladid.is]

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor

English Gastrointestinal (GI) perforation has been reported in siltuximab clinical trials although not in MCD trials. [mymemory.translated.net]

Acute onset of severe abdominal pain, fever, shock and cardiovascular failure may indicate gastrointestinal perforation or tumor torsion and peritonitis. [symptoma.com]

Here, we report the first successful endoscopic resection of an exophytic gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) using a novel perforation-free suction excavation technique [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Gastrointestinal obstruction, perforation, and bleeding in a patient with gastrointestinal lymphoma (may also be caused by chemotherapy). [patient.info]

(PGI NHL), whose initial presentation was bowel obstruction or perforation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The role of surgery in treatment is limited but may be useful in certain situations - eg, localised disease, complications (eg, gastrointestinal obstruction or perforation [patient.info]

Blue Rubber Bleb Nevus Syndrome

Though there are isolated reports of gastrointestinal lesions managed by endoscopic sclerotherapy [3 ] and polypectomy, [4 ] the risk of perforation, necrosis and incomplete [tropicalgastro.com]

Perforation is a serious risk with these techniques because the transmural extension of lesions grossly appears to be mucosal. [doi.org]

Gastrointestinal lesions in the esophagus, stomach, proximal duodenum, and colon may be treated with endoscopic band ligation or sclerotherapy. [doi.org]

Stomach Perforation

How is Gastrointestinal Perforation Treated? [dovemed.com]

Silent perforation was present in 23.8% in total perforations observed here. REFERENCES Norman S Kato. Gastrointestinal perforation. [akspublication.com]

Symptoms of a perforated bowel The symptoms of gastrointestinal perforation include: Fever Chills Severe stomach pain Nausea Vomiting Swelling of the abdomen Once peritonitis [belmarrahealth.com]

Colonic Perforation

Although infectious complications following LVAD implantation are common, sepsis as a result of gastrointestinal perforation secondary to LVAD erosion is not. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Gastrointestinal perforation is a well-known adverse event of bevacizumab therapy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Gastrointestinal perforation is a hole in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract. [medicalnewstoday.com]

Intestinal Perforation

BACKGROUND: Gastrointestinal perforation is known as a serious adverse event, but, for breast cancer, there are very few reports of gastrointestinal perforation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Key words Gastrointestinal tract, perforation – Pneumoperitoneum – Ultrasound This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access. [link.springer.com]

This report highlights gastrointestinal perforation caused by bevacizumab for breast cancer, which is of special interest because gastrointestinal perforations caused by bevacizumab [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Gastric Rupture

Abdominal X-rays and CT scans revealed free air and fluid in the abdominal cavity, leading to a diagnosis of gastrointestinal perforation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Lloyd, 9 in his 1969 study of 87 cases of gastrointestinal perforation in newborns, postulated that perforations of the gastrointestinal tract were the result of ischemic [cirp.org]

Bilchik adds that if the gastrointestinal perforation leads to an infection, that ups the risk of death. [sheknows.com]

Gallstone Ileus

Abstract Gallstone ileus is uncommon. Gallstone impaction in the jejunum was rarely reported. We report two cases of gallstone impaction in the proximal jejunum and in the distal ileum. One patient was treated with enterolithotomy alone and in the other one enterolithotomy was combined to cholecystectomy and repair[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Rectal Perforation

Gastrointestinal perforation Other names Ruptured bowel, [1] gastrointestinal rupture Free air under the right diaphragm from a perforated bowel. [en.wikipedia.org]

A gastrointestinal perforation is a hole that can develop anywhere in your gastrointestinal (GI) tract, which runs from your throat to your rectum. [sepsis.org]

Hirschsprung's disease presenting as neonatal gastrointestinal perforation. Br J Surg 1991; 78: 188–189. 10 Agrawala G, Predanic M, Perni SC, Chasen ST. [nature.com]

Pneumoperitoneum

Free gas in the peritoneal cavity is not always associated with gastrointestinal perforation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

perforation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pneumoperitoneum mostly associates with gastrointestinal perforation. There are very few cases where surgery can be avoided. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Duodenal Ulcer Perforation

Perforated duodenal ulcer in childhood. Br J Surg 1972;59:288-9. 2. Tan Cel, Kiely EM, Agrawal M, Brereton RJ, Spitz L. Neonatal gastrointestinal perforation. [afrjpaedsurg.org]

Endoscopic closure of acute iatrogenic perforations during diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopy in the gastrointestinal tract using metallic clips: A literature review. [jdeonline.in]

Spontaneous esophageal perforation (SEP) is the most serious and rapidly lethal perforation of the gastrointestinal tract. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Jejunal Diverticulosis

Gastrointestinal perforations following kidney transplantation. Transplant Proc 2008;40:1895-6. [najms.org]

These included two cases of gastrointestinal haemorrhage, one case of perforation and one case of enterolith obstruction. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Free Jejunal diverticulosis (JD) is a rare entity that manifests in various ways, from a lack of symptoms to potentially fatal complications like bowel perforation or gastrointestinal [journals.lww.com]

Gastroduodenal Perforation

Lower gastrointestinal perforation is more common in western countries while in India Gastroduodenal perforation is the most common site for gastrointestinal perforation. [jemds.com]

METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 136 CT scans of patients with surgically proven non-traumatic gastrointestinal perforation during 7 years. 92 patients had GDP and 44 [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Gastrointestinal perforation Other names Ruptured bowel, [1] gastrointestinal rupture Free air under the right diaphragm from a perforated bowel. [en.wikipedia.org]

Perforated Viscus

How is Gastrointestinal Perforation Treated? [dovemed.com]

[…] hollow viscus or impending gastrointestinal perforation. 2 In Western countries, the incidence of gastrointestinal perforation for patients not taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory [mhmedical.com]

{at}hotmail.com Statistics from Altmetric.com gastrointestinal perforation gut Neonatal gastrointestinal perforation is a common condition carrying a mortality of 17–60%. [fn.bmj.com]

Peritonitis

perforation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Although surgical repair would be the best method for the treatment of diffuse peritonitis due to gastrointestinal perforation or anastomotic leakage, our case suggests that [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Conclusion: In contrast to western literature, where lower gastrointestinal tract perforation, upper gastrointestinal tract perforation constitute the majority of cases in [jusurgery.com]

Peritoneal Abscess

An intra-abdominal abscess may arise following: Localization of peritonitis Gastrointestinal perforation Anastomotic leak Hematogenous (bloodstream) spread Sites of gravitational [mssurgery.com]

Causes [ edit ] Infection [ edit ] Perforation of part of the gastrointestinal tract is the most common cause of peritonitis. [en.wikipedia.org]

Coverage for obligate anaerobic bacilli should be provided for distal small bowel, appendiceal, and colon-derived infection and for more proximal gastrointestinal perforations [aafp.org]

Malignant Atrophic Papulosis

Malignant atrophic papulosis (MAP) is a rare disease with an extremely grim prognosis, death being due to gastrointestinal perforation and neurological disorders. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

XY Zheng, DY Huang, Y Xin and XF Wang, Malignant Atrophic Papulosis with Severe Gastrointestinal Perforation and Omental Necrosis: A Case Report, Journal of International [doi.org]

Untreated systemic Degos Disease typically results in gastrointestinal perforations/sepsis and strokes. What does Degos Disease have to do with Scleroderma? [steffens-scleroderma.org]

Esophageal Perforation

Gastrointestinal perforation associated with MNGIE is extremely rare. Herein we present our unique case with MNGIE associated abdominal esophageal perforation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The diagnosis of gastrointestinal perforation was made, and emergent laparotomy performed. [austinpublishinggroup.com]

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy-associated gastrointestinal perforations: a single-center experience. Surgery 2010; 148:876. dr.basit@live.com 26. [slideshare.net]

Acute Peritonitis

An intra-abdominal abscess may arise following: Localisation of peritonitis Gastrointestinal perforation Anastomotic leak Haematogenous (bloodstream) spread They develop in [cahabavalleysurgical.com]

Causes [ edit ] Infection [ edit ] Perforation of part of the gastrointestinal tract is the most common cause of peritonitis. [en.wikipedia.org]

A perforated gastrointestinal tract, notably a ruptured appendix, is a common cause of peritonitis. [britannica.com]

Pneumatosis Cystoides Intestinalis

In PCI with pneumoperitoneum, differentiation from gastrointestinal perforation is important and following the clinical symptoms over time is vital. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Intraperitoneal free air in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) treated with induction chemotherapy is an ominous sign suspective of gastrointestinal perforation [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Laparotomy revealed no signs of gastrointestinal perforation, although amber-coloured ascites were present in the pelvis. [nature.com]

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Type 4

[…] complications. 5 Perioperative management should avoid triggers, such as raised arterial pressure, that can lead to vascular or gastrointestinal perforations. [academic.oup.com]

Rupture of the gastrointestinal tract occurs in about 25% of affected individuals. The majority of GI perforations occur in the sigmoid colon. [reumatologia-dr-bravo.cl]

Vascular rupture or dissection and gastrointestinal perforation or organ rupture are the presenting signs in 70% of cases, with 80% of individuals experiencing these complications [acgcasereports.gi.org]

Low Anorectal Malformation

Gastrointestinal perforation in a neonate with this anomaly is uncommon. [jcnonweb.com]

Gastrointestinal perforation is a rare clinical entity in neonates with ano-rectal malformations. [1], [2], [3], [4] Lack of awareness makes early diagnosis and timely surgical [saudijgastro.com]

and Types 1c and 1d with closure of the perforation and proximal colostomy. [5] The etiopathogenesis of gastrointestinal perforation in neonates with ARM can be explained [jcnonweb.com]

Duodenal Diverticulum

Radiologic diagnosis of gastrointestinal perforation. Radiol Clin North Am 2003; 41:1095-1115, v [Google Scholar] [ajronline.org]

The present case suggests that upper gastrointestinal series followed by CT scan is useful for the preoperative diagnosis of perforated duodenal diverticulum. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

About 90% of patients appear asymptomatic, manifesting symptoms mostly once established complications such as: gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acid Ingestion

Treatment is symptomatic, and emergency surgery is indicated in case of gastrointestinal perforation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] in the gastrointestinal system. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Jurisic D, Samardzic J, Hreckovski B, Bano V, Jakovina T, Held R: Massive necrosis of the upper gastrointestinal tract with acute gastric perforation and metabolic acidosis [karger.com]

Perforated Peptic Ulcer

Air inflation and contrast radiography indicated a perforation in the upper gastrointestinal tract, and laparotomy disclosed a perforation in the prepyloric great curvature [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We report our successful laparoscopic suture repair of perforations sustained during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in two high-risk elderly patients. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract Background: Peptic ulcer perforation is the commonest perforation of the gastrointestinal tract affecting 2-10% population showing a shift from older to the younger [scopemed.org]

Foreign Body in the Stomach

Perforation of the gastrointestinal tract very rarely occurs. [link.springer.com]

[…] or gastrointestinal hemorrhage 15,16. [radiopaedia.org]

Complications include systemic reactions due to allergies to ingested object, gastrointestinal mucosal erosion or perforation, peritonitis, pneumothorax, and production of [learn.pediatrics.ubc.ca]

Lesser Sac Abscess

Evidence of aspirin use in both upper and lower gastrointestinal perforation. Gastroenterology. 1997; 112 :683–9. 6. Collier DS, Pain JA. [tropicalgastro.com]

[…] tract perforation [7,8]. [oatext.com]

perforation in the whole gastrointestinal tract on exploration of the abdomen. [ejs.eg.net]