Giardia Lamblia: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Giardia Lamblia

Giardiasis

See Giardia lamblia. gi·ar·di·a·sis ( jē'ahr-dī'ă-sis ) Infection with the protozoan parasite Giardia lamblia, sometimes asymptomatic but often manifested by diarrhea, dyspepsia [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Nash TE (1997) Antigenic variation in Giardia lamblia and the host's immune system. [els.net]

Also called traveler's diarrhea. giardiasis A small intestinal infection by Giardia lamblia. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Acute Gastroenteritis

Giardia lamblia (4.6 % of children, 2.5 % of parents) and Dientamoeba fragilis (36 %, 39 %, respectively) were the main parasites, and were associated with pet exposure. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] the enteric pathogens, sources, duration and effects What bugs CANNOT be treated with Cipro Campylobacter (azithro) Vibrio/Shiga producing E coli (no tx) C Diff (Flagyl) Giardia [quizlet.com]

References Al-Saeed AT, Issa SH (2010) Detection of Giardia lamblia antigen in stool specimens using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. [link.springer.com]

Traveler's Diarrhea

Seven species of intestinal protozoa, including 39 cases with Giardia lamblia, were detected (3.9%). 2) 98% of all the positive cases were the travellers over 10 days and [doi.org]

Parasite species are also included: Cyclospora cayetanensis, Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidium, Entamoeba histolytica, as well as viruses: rotavirus, adenovirus, Norwalk virus [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Entamoeba histiolytica Giardia lamblia Cryptosporidium spp. [symptoma.com]

Infectious Enteritis

lamblia, two Cryptosporidium) infections. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

There were 14 viral (CMV one, rotavirus eight, adenovirus four, EBV one, three bacterial (Clostridium difficile), and three other infections (Giardia lamblia one, cryptosporidium [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

There were 14 viral (one cytomegalovirus, eight rotavirus, four adenovirus, one Epstein-Barr virus), three bacterial (Clostridium difficile), and three protozoal (one Giardia [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Infectious Colitis

lamblia and cryptosporidium. [healthblurbs.com]

Parasites can also cause colitis, in specific Giardia lamblia and cryptosporidium. [livestrong.com]

Coli shigella salmonella campylobacter In some cases, infectious colitis is caused by a virus or parasite, specifically cytomegalovirus, Norwalk virus, rotavirus, Giardia [healthblurbs.com]

Parasitic Disease

Abstract Asymptomatic infection with either Entamoeba histolytica or Giardia lamblia was found in 60 per cent of the residents in an institution for the mentally retarded [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract Asymptomatic infection with either Entameba histolytica or Giardia lamblia was found in 61 per cent of the residents of a dormitory in an institution for the mentally [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Giardia is also known as Giardia intestinalis, Giardia lamblia and Giardia dudenalis. [refugeehealthta.org]

Malabsorption Syndrome

The pathogenic parasites detected in children with malabsorption syndrome were Giardia lamblia 8 (16%), Cryptosporidium 7 (14%), E. histolytica / dispar 3 (6%), Ancylostoma [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Giardia Lamblia is the most common of these parasites and is contracted by ingesting un-purified water such as from streams, lakes, and ponds or in foreign countries. [wakegastro.com]

The pathogenic parasites detected in adults were Giardia lamblia 12 (24%), E. histolytica / dispar 5 (10%), Ancylostoma duodenale 4 (8%), H. nana 2 (4%) and Cyclospora cayetanensis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Celiac Disease with Diffuse Intestinal Ulceration

lamblia is a flagellated protozoan, a normal parasite of the small bowel • Clinically: diarrhea and malabsorption • Treated with metronidazole ( Flagyl ) • Some patients [learningradiology.com]

A protozoal parasite, Giardia lamblia, can contaminate drinking water and is a common cause of diarrhea and, if unrecognized, malabsorption. [britannica.com]

[…] intestinal edema itself Imaging • Changes are present throughout small bowel • Loops are separated due to edema of walls • Folds are quite thick (picket-fence) Giardiasis • Giardia [learningradiology.com]

Chronic Diarrhea with Villous Atrophy

DVA was attributed to a Giardia lamblia parasitic infection in two patients (9.5%) and the remaining case was attributed to azathioprine. [scipers.com]

lamblia. [ectrx.org]

[Duodenal villous atrophy, an unexpectedly common finding in giardia lamblia infestation]. Rev Gastroenterol Peru. 2010;30(4):272-276. [ectrx.org]

Nodular Lymphoid Hyperplasia of the Intestine

It is associated with immunodeficiency and infection, such as Giardia lamblia and Helicobacter pylori. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Examination of the stool revealed trophozoites of the species Giardia lamblia. [nejm.org]

Giardia lamblia cysts are present in the stools of most of these patients with the syndrome of dysgammaglobulinemia, nodular lymphoid hyperplasia, recurrent respiratory and [isradiology.org]

Common Variable Immunodeficiency

Patients are also highly prone to Giardia lamblia infections and related gastrointestinal disorders, as well as to a variety of autoimmune diseases which appear in approximately [moh-it.pure.elsevier.com]

It is associated with immunodeficiency and infection, such as Giardia lamblia and Helicobacter pylori. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A biopsy specimen showed the presence of nodular lymphoid hyperplasia and a Giardia lamblia infection in the duodenum. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Parasitic Intestinal Disease

Giardia lamblia cysts are transmitted to humans in various ways. [emedicinehealth.com]

In the case of Giardia lamblia, for example, the parasite may live in a host without causing harm. [gutmicrobiotaforhealth.com]

The most parasitic infection was Giardia lamblia. Among intestinal worms, the highest prevalence was related to Hymenolepis nana (40·7%). [doi.org]

Congenital Enteropathy due to Enteropeptidase Deficiency

lamblia; PAS- positive macrophages in lamina propria, containing Mycobacterium avium intracellulare - Amyloidosis Normal mucosa, Congo red-positive deposits in blood vessels [163.178.103.176]

Giardia lamblia, fish tape worm (B12 malabsorption); roundworm, hookworm (Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus) Due to structural defects Blind loops Inflammatory [parasitetesting.com]

[…] by itself - AIDS enteropathy Alternating villous atrophy with crypt hyperplasia, mild lymphocytic infiltrate, often associated parasitosis: Cryptosporidia, Microsporidia, Giardia [163.178.103.176]

Intestinal Lymphoid Hyperplasia

lamblia may create a nodular mucosal pattern. 2 There have been suggestions that NLH is a risk factor for intestinal and extra-intestinal lymphoma. 3 Abolhassani et al emphasized [acgcasereports.gi.org]

There was no Giardia lamblia infection in our data, and the reports on Giardia lamblia infection have been found mainly in the duodenum [ 23, 24 ]. [medsci.org]

lamblia. [latunisiemedicale.com]

Acute Amebic Dysentery

Learning Objectives Summarize the life cycle and route of transmission for Giardia lamblia Key Takeaways Key Points Giardia lamblia is transmitted by exposure or ingestion [courses.lumenlearning.com]

lamblia [quizlet.com]

lamblia. [primehealthchannel.com]

Duodenal Carcinoid Syndrome

Author Center Subscribe or Renew Keyword Advanced Search Correction Article Hypokalemic Myopathy Induced by Giardia lamblia ( Correspondence, N Engl J Med 1993:329;210-211 [nejm.org]

lamblia, Cryptosporidium, Isospora, E. histolytica Helminthic: Strongyloides Food allergies ( 2 ) Genetics Celiac disease is associated with HLA-DQ2 and HLA-DQ8 haplotypes [unboundmedicine.com]

Giardia Lamblia Giardiasis (Giardia lamblia) is a parasite responsible for a common form of infectious diarrhea. The parasite lives in two... [medicinenet.com]

Infection by Dientamoeba Fragilis

(LOS) € 75.00 EUR D - Dientamoeba fragilis and Blastocystis hominis (PACK) € 125.00 EUR E - Dientamoeba fragilis and Giardia lamblia (PACK) € 125.00 EUR F - Giardia lamblia [parasiet.com]

Development of functional gastrointestinal disorders after Giardia lamblia infection. BMC Gastroenterol. 2009; 9: 27. [digestivewellness.com.au]

Giardia lamblia can be widely distributed throughout the body. [positivehealth.com]

Blastocystis Hominis

The overall prevalence of Endolimax nana, Schistosoma haematobium, Blastocystis hominis, Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidium parvum, Encephalitozoon intestinalis, and Strongyloides [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The most prevalent species were Endolimax nana (33.7%); B. hominis (26.5%); Giardia lamblia (18.2%); Entamoeba coli (17.1%); Ascaris lumbricoides (16.6%); Iodamoeba bütschlii [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Amoebiasis due to Entamoeba histolytica

ImmunoCard STAT ® CGE, is a new test which uses specific monoclonal antibodies against Cryptosporidium parvum, Giardia lamblia and Entamoeba histolytica that detects all forms [atlasofscience.org]

Quadrinucleate cyst of Entamoeba histolytica Infective form: Mature quadrinucleate cyst; it is spherical in shape with refractile wall (Note: Giardia lamblia cyst also has [microbeonline.com]

Simultaneous detection of Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, and Cryptosporidium parvum in fecal samples by using multiplex real-time PCR. [tropicalparasitology.org]

Dysgammaglobulinemia

The patient had typical immunoglobulin deficiency, diarrhea, recurrent respiratory infections, Giardia lamblia in the stool, and lymphoid hyperplasia of the small intestine [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Giardia lamblia cysts are present in the stools of most of these patients with the syndrome of dysgammaglobulinemia, nodular lymphoid hyperplasia, recurrent respiratory and [isradiology.org]

Gastrointestinal infections often due to Giardia lamblia or viruses are also common. [rarediseases.org]

Sarcocystosis

The prevalence of Opisthorchis viverrini (14.8%), hookworm (10.2%), Sarcocystis spp (4.6%), Taenia spp (2.9%), Strongyloides stercoralis (2.1%), Giardia lamblia (1.2%), Echinostoma [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Trichinella Meningoencephalitis

Balantidium coli - Balantidiasis Blastocystis - Blastocystosis Cryptosporidium - Cryptosporidiosis Dientamoeba fragilis - Dientamoebiasis Entamoeba histolytica - Amoebiasis Giardia [examples.yourdictionary.com]

lamblia - Giardiasis Isospora belli - Isosporiasis Leishmania - Leishmaniasis Naegleria fowleri - Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis Plasmodium falciparum - Malaria Rhinosporidium [examples.yourdictionary.com]

Protozoan Infection

Keywords : Protozoan; infections; association; Giardia lamblia ; Bushenyi District. Full Article - PDF Page 1-9 DOI : 10.9734/IJTDH/2017/33255 Review History Comments [sciencedomain.org]

The incriminated protozoan parasites were Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolitica, Trichomonas hominis and Entamoeba coli. [ajol.info]

Most common protozoan infections were Giardia lamblia (6%) and Dientamoeba fragilis (3%), and for helminths, hookworm (2%). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Gastroenteritis due to Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7

Giardia lamblia (see Intestinal Protozoa: Giardiasis), adhere to or invade the intestinal mucosa, causing nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and general malaise. [deadlydeceit.com]

The most common single-celled parasites responsible for gastrointestinal illness in the U.S. are Giardia lamblia (giardia), Entamoeba histolytica (E. histolytica), and Cryptosporidium [labtestsonline.org]

Cryptosporidiosis

There appears to be no published information concerning the awareness and knowledge about diarrhoea caused by Cryptosporidium spp. or Giardia lamblia among US paediatricians [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Consider first requesting EIAs for Giardia and Cryptosporidium (See test Giardia lamblia, Direct Detection EIA [182204] or Giardia lamblia, Direct Detection EIA and Cryptosporidium [labcorp.com]

Abstract This study was designed to evaluate ImmunoCard STAT Cryptosporidium/Giardia rapid assay and ELISA copro-antigen assays in detecting Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Selective IgA Immunodeficiency

In addition to infections (bacteria, but also protozoa, an example being Giardia lamblia), malabsorption and lactose intolerance are often encountered in symptomatic patients [symptoma.com]

The diarrhoea is usually non-infectious, although a range of organisms, including rotavirus, Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidium spp. and cytomegalovirus may be involved. [patient.info]

lamblia, Cryptosporidium species Virus: enterovirus (especially with X-linked agammaglobulinemia) Recurrent infections: sinus infections, otitis media, bronchiectasis Chronic [aafp.org]

Amebic Cystitis

lamblia gastro-enteritis, amebiasis caused by Entamoeba histolytica, acne rosacea (topical treatment), and Trichomonas infections. [drugbank.ca]

This includes cryptosporidium, Giardia lamblia and E-coli. An estimated 6.2 million people develop “swimmer’s ear” from Pseudomonas infections. [ic-network.com]

[…] prophylaxis requiring anaerobic coverage, Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis, Helicobacter pylori infection and duodenal ulcer disease, bacterial vaginosis, Giardia [drugbank.ca]

Pneumatosis Vaginalis

Giardia lamblia(Giardiasis) 56. [slideshare.net]

lamblia, gynecological infections, Helicobacter pylori infections, hepatic encephalopathy, inflammatory bowel disease, Intra abdominal infections, Meningitis, ocular rosacea [pusware.com]

[…] itis, Dracunculus medinesis infections, Endocarditis - bacteroides, Endometritis, post-cesarean, E. histolytica, entamoeba polecki, Fasciola hepatica, fistula prophylaxis, Giardia [pusware.com]

Intestinal Capillariasis

All had concurrent parasite infections: Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica, Strongyloides stercoralis, Opisthorchis viverrini, and hookworm. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hypogammaglobulinemia

Evaluation revealed opportunistic infections including Giardia lamblia in 31.8 % and Cryptosporidium parvum, Isospora belli, Cytomegalovirus and Aeromonas in 4.5 % each. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Small bowel biopsy demonstrated lymphoid hyperplasia, a decreased number of plasma cells, and Giardia lamblia in the intestinal crypts. [pubs.rsna.org]

Giardia lamblia was regularly noted on microscopic examination of the stool. The patient was then referred to the National Institutes of Health for investigation. [pubs.rsna.org]