Gingival Hypertrophy: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Gingival Hypertrophy

Gingival Hyperplasia

Gingival sequestration of nifedipine in nifedipine-induced gingival overgrowth. Lancet. 1992;339:1382–3. [jphcs.biomedcentral.com]

gingival hyperplasia gingival hypertrophy hypertrophic gingivitis edit English gingival overgrowth Human disease Gingival enlargement (disorder) Gingival enlargement NOS [wikidata.org]

This medical condition has a few other names associated with it– gingival hypertrophy, gingival overgrowth, and hypertrophic gingivitis. [guyhisrichdds.com]

Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 6

[rarediseases.org] Gingival Hypertrophy Examples include low and flat nasal bridge, frontal bossing, gingival hypertrophy, macroglossia, and hirsutism. [symptoma.com]

Examples include low and flat nasal bridge, frontal bossing, gingival hypertrophy, macroglossia, and hirsutism. [symptoma.com]

Examples include low and flat nasal bridge, frontal bossing, gingival hypertrophy, macroglossia, and hirsutism [9] [10]. [symptoma.com]

Gingivitis

Some patients with Crohn disease have a cobblestone area of granulomatous gingival hypertrophy when intestinal flare-ups occur. [msdmanuals.com]

Drugs such as cyclosporin and nifedipine and severe deficiencies (rare in the US) of niacin (causing pellagra ) or vitamin C (causing scurvy ) can cause gingivitis. [msdmanuals.com]

Drugs such as cyclosporin and nifedipine and severe deficiencies (rare in the US) of niacin (causing pellagra) or vitamin C (causing scurvy) can cause gingivitis. [msdmanuals.com]

Gingival Disease

Some patients with Crohn disease have a cobblestone area of granulomatous gingival hypertrophy when intestinal flare-ups occur. [merckmanuals.com]

Gingival (Gum) enlargement, also known as gingival hyperplasia or hypertrophy, is an abnormal overgrowth of gingival tissues. [aaom.com]

The drug-induced gingival overgrowth was previously termed as gingival hypertrophy or gingival hyperplasia by finding an increased number of fibroblasts in gingival connective [periobasics.com]

Acute Monocytic Leukemia

Marked elevations of LDH is seen in CNS involvement Oropharynx Monocytic subtypes typically show the presence of gingival hypertrophy. [lecturio.com]

Occasionally, a dentist will refer a patient because of gingival hypertrophy. [oncologynurseadvisor.com]

Patient 2 A 54-year-old man presents with gingival hypertrophy and bleeding. [bloodjournal.org]

Mucopolysaccharidosis

overgrowth Gum enlargement 0000212 Glaucoma 0000501 Intellectual disability Mental deficiency Mental retardation Mental retardation, nonspecific Mental-retardation [ more [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

[…] lower lip vermilion Drooping lower lip Outward turned lower lip [ more ] 0000232 Full cheeks Apple cheeks Big cheeks Increased size of cheeks Large cheeks [ more ] 0000293 Gingival [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Cyclosporine

Other adverse effects: digestive disorders, hepatotoxicity (transient), hirsutism / hypertrichosis, angioedema, gingival hypertrophy, tremor, headache, paresthesia, myalgia [tellmegen.com]

hypertrophy, although an association between the two profiles has not been observed and no relationship has been found with drug levels. 4 It is unknown what stimulates glandular [revistanefrologia.com]

hypertrophy and hyperuricemia. [bjn.org.br]

Amelogenesis Imperfecta Type 1G with Nephrocalcinosis

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot : 76 Amelogenesis imperfecta 1G: A disorder characterized by dental anomalies, gingival overgrowth, and nephrocalcinosis. [malacards.org]

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot : 75 Amelogenesis imperfecta 1G: A disorder characterized by dental anomalies, gingival overgrowth, and nephrocalcinosis. [malacards.org]

Definition A disorder characterized by dental anomalies, gingival overgrowth, and nephrocalcinosis. [uniprot.org]

Leukemia

Leukemia is a type of blood cancer that begins in the bone marrow. Bone marrow is the soft tissue in the center of the bones, where blood cells are produced. The term leukemia means white blood. White blood cells (leukocytes) are used by the body to fight infections and other foreign substances. Leukocytes are[…] [nlm.nih.gov]

Winchester Syndrome

hypertrophy Molecular pathology Defect of MMP2, which encodes matrix metalloproteinase 2, an enzyme that degrades type IV collagen and is involved in remodelling vasculature [newmedicalterms.com]

hypertrophy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] syndrome (OMIM:259600) characterised by generalised osteolysis and osteopenia, coarse face, corneal opacities, patches of thickened, hyperpigmented skin, hypertrichosis and gingival [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura

Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), also called primary immune thrombocytopenia or idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, is an autoimmune disease affecting thrombocytes. The most common presentations observed are bleeding and prolonged bleeding time leading to thrombocytopenia and anemia. Common signs are[…] [symptoma.com]

Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss

[…] contractures, osteoponnosidosis3,20,21 Gingival hypertrophy, retardation, immunoly, which were partially erupted. [docslide.com.br]

On examination, there was extensive gingival hypertrophy involving both upper and lower jaws. [academic.oup.com]

[…] dystrophy3,6Gingival hypertrophy,behaviorenile hyaline fibromatosis3,18 Gingival fibromatosis, whitish nodules, ostetemic infantile hyalinosis3,19 Gingival fibromatosis, [docslide.com.br]

Hereditary Gingival Fibromatosis

Chronic gingival hypertrophy. Kansai Iji 1941 ; 519 : 4 – 7 (in Japanese). 87 Yata S. Fibromatous (hereditary) gingival hypertrophy: Report ofacase. [onlinelibrary.wiley.com]

[…] hyperplasia Gingival hypertrophy Gingival hypertrophy due to diphenylhydantoin Gingival odontogenic cyst Gingival papillary blunting Gingival papillary cratering Gingival [icd9data.com]

Gingival overgrowth also called as gingival hyperplasia or gingival hypertrophy or hypertrophic gingivitis. [dentaltipsforall.com]

Lead Poisoning

BACKGROUND: During May-June 2010, a childhood lead poisoning outbreak related to gold ore processing was confirmed in two villages in Zamfara State, Nigeria. During June-September of that year, villages with suspected or confirmed childhood lead poisoning continued to be identified in Zamfara State. OBJECTIVES: We[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic Arsenic Poisoning

Abstract Symptomatic arsenic poisoning is not often seen in occupational exposure settings. Attempted homicide and deliberate long-term poisoning have resulted in chronic toxicity. Skin pigmentation changes, palmar and plantar hyperkeratoses, gastrointestinal symptoms, anemia, and liver disease are common.[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Plasma Cell Gingivitis

The clinical diagnosis was gingival hypertrophy, and primary treatment for gingivitis and gingivectomy were performed. [jstage.jst.go.jp]

Introduction Accepted current terminology for this condition is gingival enlargement and gingival overgrowth. [slideshare.net]

Mucolipidosis

Our patient had obvious gingival hypertrophy at the end of one year of life. [jpgmonline.com]

hypertrophy). [ldnz.org.nz]

Flat face, shallow orbits with proptotic eyes, depressed nasal bridge, prominent mouth and gingival hypertrophy are apparent soon after birth. [orpha.net]

Hypertrichotic Osteochondrodysplasia

Syndrome of gingival hypertrophy, hirsutism, mental retardation and brachymetacarpia in two sisters: Specific entity or variant of a described condition? [ijtrichology.com]

There was no gingival hypertrophy or any other systemic abnormality. [jle.com]

hypertrophy; [Neck]; Short neck CARDIOVASCULAR: [Heart]; Cardiomegaly; Pericardial effusions; Congenital hypertrophy of left ventricle; Bicuspid aortic valve; [Vascular]; [genome.jp]

GM2 Gangliosidosis

Infants have coarse thick hair, a depressed nasal bridge, gingival hypertrophy, large low-set ears and hair on the forehead. [themedicalbiochemistrypage.org]

hypertrophy (thick alveolar ridges), macroglossia Hepatomegaly by 6 months and splenomegaly later; some have cardiac failure Skeletal deformities: flexion contractures noted [en.wikipedia.org]

In some cases, affected individuals have distinctive facial features that are described as "coarse," enlarged gums ( gingival hypertrophy ), and an enlarged and weakened heart [ghr.nlm.nih.gov]

Oculocerebral Hypopigmentation Syndrome Type Cross

hypertrophy, and cerebral defect manifested by spasticity, mental and physical retardation, and athetoid movements. [encyclo.co.uk]

Introduction Accepted current terminology for this condition is gingival enlargement and gingival overgrowth. [slideshare.net]

overgrowth Macrodontia Progressive hearing impairment Shoulder dislocation Multiple joint dislocation Progressive sensorineural hearing impairment Abnormality of the abdominal [mendelian.co]

Gingival Fibromatosis 5

It is also described as “gingival enlargement”, which comprises gingival hyperplasia and hypertrophy. [ojrd.biomedcentral.com]

Gingival hypertrophy: a solitary manifestation of scurvy. Am J Otolaryngol. 2008;29:426–28. CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar 43. [ojrd.biomedcentral.com]

Glutamyl Ribose-5-Phosphate Storage Disease

Disease GNG011 Gingival Fibromatosis GNG025 Gingival Hypertrophy GNG006 Gingival Overgrowth GNG012 Gingival Recession GNG003 Gingivitis GNG013 Gist-Plus Syndrome GST108 GISTPS [malacards.org]

Gigantomastia GGN004 Gilbert Syndrome GLB001 GILBS Gilles De La Tourette Syndrome GLL008 GTS Gillespie Syndrome GLL028 GLSP Gillessen-Kaesbach-Nishimura Syndrome GLL035 GIKANIS Gingival [malacards.org]

Idiopathic Gingival Fibromatosis

It is important to distinguish idiopathic gingival fibromatosis from phenytoin-induced gingival hypertrophy. [onlinelibrary.wiley.com]

Hornova-Dlurosova Syndrome

Syndrome of gingival hypertrophy, hirsutism, mental retardation and brachymetacarpia in two sisters: Specific entity or variant of a described condition? [maksillofasiyalsendromlar.org]

Gingival overgrowth, congenital generalized hypertrichosis, mental retardation and epilepsy: Case report and overview. Clinical Dysmorphology, 18:205-208, 2009 [maksillofasiyalsendromlar.org]

Congenital Generalized Fibromatosis

Features in our patient, which were not noted in previous reports of the disease, include gingival hypertrophy, ankylosis of joints, skeletal hyperostosis, and lymphatic dilation [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Gingival hypertrophy had developed at 10 months and this caused difficulties with oral feeding. [e-ceo.org]

hypertrophy, joint contractures and osteolytic defects. [4] Skin lesions may be the most outstanding symptoms of JHF, but joint contracture and gingival hypertrophy precede [e-ijd.org]

GM1 Gangliosidosis Type 1

Infants have coarse thick hair, a depressed nasal bridge, gingival hypertrophy, large low-set ears and hair on the forehead. [themedicalbiochemistrypage.org]

hypertrophy (thick alveolar ridges), macroglossia Hepatomegaly by 6 months and splenomegaly later; some have cardiac failure Skeletal deformities: flexion contractures noted [en.wikipedia.org]

In some cases, affected individuals have distinctive facial features that are described as "coarse," enlarged gums ( gingival hypertrophy ), and an enlarged and weakened heart [ghr.nlm.nih.gov]

Gangliosidosis

Other signs and symptoms may include additional eyespot cherry red color, distinctive facial features that are described as "thick", gingival hypertrophy and cardiomyopathy [ivami.com]

Infants have coarse thick hair, a depressed nasal bridge, gingival hypertrophy, large low-set ears and hair on the forehead. [themedicalbiochemistrypage.org]

hypertrophy (thick alveolar ridges), macroglossia Hepatomegaly by 6 months and splenomegaly later; some have cardiac failure Skeletal deformities: flexion contractures noted [en.wikipedia.org]

GM1 Gangliosidosis Type 2

Infants have coarse thick hair, a depressed nasal bridge, gingival hypertrophy, large low-set ears and hair on the forehead. [themedicalbiochemistrypage.org]

In some cases, affected individuals have distinctive facial features that are described as "coarse," enlarged gums ( gingival hypertrophy ), and an enlarged and weakened heart [ghr.nlm.nih.gov]

hypertrophy (thick alveolar ridges), macroglossia Hepatomegaly by 6 months and splenomegaly later; some have cardiac failure Skeletal deformities: flexion contractures noted [en.wikipedia.org]

Granulocytic Sarcoma

A review of all reports published since 1965 related to all forms of extramedullary leukemia (LC, GS, gingival hypertrophy, and meningeal leukemia [ML]). [doi.org]

Gum involvement (gingival hypertrophy) leads to swollen, sometimes painful gums which bleed easily with tooth brushing and other minor trauma. [en.wikipedia.org]

Congenital Generalized Hypertrichosis

There was no gingival hypertrophy. No other skeletal or systemic abnormalities were detected clinically. Routine blood investigations were normal. [ijem.in]

There was no gingival hypertrophy or any other systemic abnormality. [jle.com]

We report on a patient with congenital generalized hypertrichosis, mental retardation, tonic-clonic seizures with onset during the first year of life and gingival overgrowth [moh-it.pure.elsevier.com]