Possible Causes for glucose decreased Acute Alcohol Intoxication (IGF-I) or insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP3); an increase in plasma glucose and a decrease in insulin in the female adolescents but not in the males. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] In patients with altered and/or decreased mental status, establish IV access and give dextrose via that route. [emsworld.com] AAI produced in the adolescents of both sexes in our series: a decrease in growth hormone (GH) levels, without significant alteration of either insulin-like growth factor-I [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Upper Respiratory Infection The combination of nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, sore throat, cough, and malaise is the symptomatic profile that constitutes an uncomplicated upper respiratory tract infection (URI), also known as the common cold. Because no known cure exists for a URI, numerous products are available, each marketed with the[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Hypoglycemia In a 24-week continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) substudy, postprandial glucose decreased ( P 0.009) and CGM demonstrated up to 3 h more time in the target range of 3.9-10.0 [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Thus, a decrease in the blood glucose level below normal may result in brain cell dysfunction from a lack of ATP production, a decrease in oxygen uptake, and a decrease in [ems1.com] and decreasing glycemic variability compared to PLGS alone in children 6 to 14 years old. 2017 John Wiley & Sons A/S. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Malnutrition Chronic overnutrition can lead to obesity and to metabolic syndrome, a set of risk factors characterized by abdominal obesity, a decreased ability to process glucose ( insulin [labtestsonline.org] In addition, both glucose intolerance and insulin secretion were significantly ameliorated, followed by improvement of malnutrition. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Over the next 9 years, a significant decrease in total pancreatic calcified stone volume was shown by computer analysis of follow-up computed tomography images. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Chronic Alcoholism Thus, ethanol consumption increases blood lactate concentration, while decreasing the level of glucose. [pubs.sciepub.com] Also check fasting glucose, as chronic pancreatitis can lead to diabetes mellitus. [patient.info] For example, folate deficiency alters the cells lining the small intestine, which in turn impairs absorption of water and nutrients, including glucose and sodium. [crchealth.com] Congestive Heart Failure There was no GH suppression in the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test. Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed microadenoma. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Be active: Moderate exercise helps circulation and decreases stress on your heart muscle. [baptisthealth.com] The failing heart also undergoes metabolic changes with increased free fatty acid utilization and decreased glucose utilization; these changes may become therapeutic targets [msdmanuals.com] Preeclampsia It leads to glucose uptake and consumption by body tissues and decreases protein breakdown. [doi.org] […] consumption and oxidation of glucose, leading to decreased fetal energy supply for growth. [doi.org] […] in the maternal-fetal glucose concentration gradient; thus, there is a decrease in glucose transport to the fetus, leading to IUGR. 13 Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I [doi.org] Portal Cirrhosis […] use or decreased insulin removal by liver Acute kidney Injury (oliguria, volume overload) Drop in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) or plasma elevation of Creatinine. [pathophys.org] […] pungent smell Volatile dimethylsulfide, especially in portosystemic shunting and liver failure Type II diabetes mellitus Occurs in 15-30% of patients with cirrhosis Disturbed glucose [pathophys.org] Bronchogenic Carcinoma glucose uptake and glycogenesis Acanthosis nigricans: Insulin resistance leads to hyperinsulinemia which in turn stimulates proliferation of keratinocytes (containing melanin [epomedicine.com] 1 I nfections of skin (Tinea versicolor) N ecrosis (avascular) of femoral head – Fat embolization or as a coronary disease of hip (arteriosclerosis) G lycosuria – blood glucose [epomedicine.com] […] in Na retention and K loss H irsutism – androgen excess by ACTH stimulation H yperglycemia (Diabetic symptoms) – Insulin resistance leading to increased gluconeogenesis, decreased [epomedicine.com] Hepatocellular Carcinoma It is an exudative effusion with raised LDH, increased protein, and decreased glucose.[ 1 ] Spontaneous hemothorax is an unusual complication of RA the exact incidence of [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Larocca and Cristián Favre, Metformin and glucose starvation decrease the migratory ability of hepatocellular carcinoma cells: targeting AMPK activation to control migration [doi.org] Viral Hepatitis […] diabetes Avoiding alcohol Some studies suggest that drugs that decrease insulin resistance may be helpful. [labtestsonline.org] There are some things that can be done that often lead to improvement in the condition of the liver: Weight loss in those who are obese Good glucose control in those who have [labtestsonline.org] Addison Disease CSHI prevented a continuous decrease in glucose during the night. No difference in insulin sensitivity was observed between the two treatment arms. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] The cortex produces 3 hormones: Glucocorticoid hormones (such as cortisol) maintain sugar (glucose) control, decrease (suppress) immune response, and help the body respond [nlm.nih.gov] Growth Hormone Deficiency Glucagon injection during hypoglycemia resulted in a further decrease of blood glucose. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Excess weight and central adiposity Increased tone in the sympathetic nervous system Impaired glucose homeostasis Decreased bone mineral content Impaired fibrinolysis Decreased [worldhealth.net] Decreased glucose uptake and accelerated protein synthesis are induced in muscular tissue by GH, whereas cardiovascular effects include an increase in myocardial mass, cardiac [symptoma.com] Liver Failure […] that fasting plasma glucose and fasting immunoreactive insulin decreased during interferon treatment ( 72 ). [care.diabetesjournals.org] Glucose control is targeted to levels Organ failure scores are used to determine severity of acute on chronic liver failure. [gi.org] In a recent placebo-controlled cross-over trial in patients with hepatic encephalopathy, acarbose significantly decreased fasting and postprandial glucose as well as A1C [care.diabetesjournals.org] Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma A considerable number of patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer are simultaneously diagnosed with diabetes mellitus and nearly half of them exhibit decreased glucose tolerance [symptoma.com] […] concentration Hyperglycaemia, diabetes mellitus, and necrolytic migratory erythema β Cells Insulin (insulinoma) Decrease blood glucose concentration Symptomatic hypoglycaemia [teachmesurgery.com] Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, resulting in severe peptic ulcers, refractory to medical treatment, with diarrhoea and steatorrhoea α Cells Glucagon (Glucagonoma) Increase blood glucose [teachmesurgery.com] Liver Metastasis BACKGROUND: Liver metastasis is common in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), and is correlated with poor outcome. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs involved in cancer development and progression, but their role in CRC liver metastasis has not been extensively investigated. RESULTS: Thirteen miRNAs[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Cannabis Abuse Imaging studies investigating brain glucose metabolism, which serves as a marker of brain function, reported decreased frontal metabolism in cannabis abusers when compared [doi.org] Moreover, the stimulant challenge led to significantly lower self-reported ratings of feeling high (Volkow et al. 2014c ), and decreased brain glucose metabolism in the striatum [doi.org] Acute Liver Failure Improvement in brain energy metabolism by hypothermia may result from a reduction in ammonia-induced decrease of brain glucose (pyruvate) oxidation. [papyrus.bib.umontreal.ca] Abnormal glucose levels and malnutrition Closely monitor serum glucose levels to prevent hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia. [americannursetoday.com] Severe hypoglycemia, that may lead to seizures, is frequently noted as a result of impaired glycogen storage, decreased gluconeogenesis, hyperinsulinism and increased glucose [em-consulte.com] Maternal Diabetes Syndrome Careful diet management, blood glucose monitoring, and insulin therapy can help keep a mother's blood glucose levels at normal levels and decrease many of the risks to her [stanfordchildrens.org] Decrease serum glucose with insulin administration. Clear serum ketoacids (correcting acidosis) with fluid and insulin therapy. Treat initiating causes of DKA. [clinicaladvisor.com] Good glucose control and prevention of ketoacidosis prior to conception and in the first two months of pregnancy will decrease the risk of congenital anomalies. [pediatricweb.com] Fibrosarcoma Infantile fibrosarcoma usually presents as a rapidly growing mass on the extremities or trunk. We describe spontaneous regression in a 5-month-old female infant with biopsy proven, molecularly confirmed, right leg infantile fibrosarcoma currently at 26 months of age with no signs of local recurrence. Previously[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Factitious Hypoglycemia […] and to WBC count. 2 At room temperature, glucose levels decrease from 7 to 20 mg/dL/hour, regardless of the initial glucose level. 7 High temperatures also accelerate the [elsevier.es] The fast is terminated at 72 h if the patient has experienced no symptoms and glucose remains normal, sooner if glucose decreases to 45 mg/dL ( 2.5 mmol/L) in the presence [merckmanuals.com] […] consumption by blood cells increases, and low glucose levels may be found. 1,4–6,8 In vitro decrease in glucose is directly related to sample incubation time and temperature [elsevier.es] Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy […] protein intake (nutrition should be glucose based - decrease hepatic metabolism burden) lactulose to decrease ammonia production and absorption in the intestine - diarrhoea [lifeinthefastlane.com] […] hypertension Acid-base and Electrolytes frequent monitoring intravascular volume correction hypoglycaemia treatment Antidotes/Specific Treatments MgSO4 IV (adjust in renal failure) decrease [lifeinthefastlane.com] Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium The dosage should be decreased by 20% on successive days over a period of 3 to 5 days. Additionally, intravenous thiamine and glucose is administered. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] It can be differentiated from diabetic ketoacidosis by glucose concentration which is low or normal. It was encountered in one of our patients. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Mortality due to DT in absence of concomitant diseases has decreased due to modern treatment. Yet in best centres it can be as high as 5-15% [ 1, 2, 9 ]. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Viral Gastroenteritis BACKGROUND: Viral gastroenteritis is common, especially in young children. In adults, particularly amongst the elderly, it can lead to outbreaks at a time when demands on clinical services are at their peak. AIM: To evaluate seasonal screening of young children and elderly patients with suspected viral gastroenteritis[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Hepatopathy Patients with fatty liver display features of metabolic syndrome (MetS), like insulin resistance (IR), glucose intolerance, hypertension and dyslipidemia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] such as fasting glucose, total cholesterol, and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol in high fat diet fed-mice, as similar with orally treatment of atorvastatin. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] ACC, acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase; FAS, fatty acid synthase; G6PD, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. [gut.bmj.com] Toxic Hepatitis Thus, the beneficial effect of GC on glucose intolerance might be associated with the decreased resistin level in plasma. [doi.org] Finally, disruption of hepatic mitochondrial β-oxidation decreases delivery of hepatic ketone bodies and glucose to peripheral tissues ( Fromenty and Pessayre, 1995 ). [dx.doi.org] Furthermore, GC supplementation decreased the plasma resistin level, which may be also related to improved glucose tolerance. [doi.org] Anterior Pituitary Hypofunction Elevated potassium; decreased sodium; elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels due to decreased glomerular filtration rate. Low blood glucose. [brilliantnurse.com] Patients with hypercortisolism may have impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, and/or diabetes mellitus. 56 Cushing's [revespcardiol.org] Excess insulin (insulinoma, overdosage) Impaired glucose tolerance (post-prandial) Late/large malignancies Endocrine hypofunction (thyroid, adrenal cortex, anterior pituitary [drkaslow.com] Alcohol-Induced Hypoglycemia As gluconeogenesis is inhibited, blood glucose levels decrease leading to hypoglycemia. [flipper.diff.org] This decreased glucose synthesis can cause hypoglycemia, especially in people who have depleted their stores of glycogen. [sharinginhealth.ca] Thus, ethanol consumption increases blood lactate concentration, while decreasing the level of glucose. [pubs.sciepub.com] Panhypopituitarism When questioned, the patient reported a 5 month history of polyuria and polydipsia, along with asthenia, constipation, decreased libido and frequent hypoglycemia. [elsevier.es] Laboratory results showed: glucose 53mg/dl (valores normales [VN]: 75–110mg/dl), creatinine 0.84mg/dl (VN: 0.6–1.4mg/dl), plasma sodium 146mEq/l (VN: 135–145mEq/l), plasma [elsevier.es] Laboratory results showed: glucose 53 mg/dl (valores normales [VN]: 75–110 mg/dl), creatinine 0.84 mg/dl (VN: 0.6–1.4 mg/dl), plasma sodium 146 mEq/l (VN: 135–145 mEq/l), [elsevier.es] Pituitary Dwarfism […] of blood glucose level by 50% to the baseline level), serum hormone the above scheme. [iliveok.com] […] of ACTH, due to the decreased negative feedback. [zuniv.net] […] stimulating samples are most commonly used: with intravenous injection of 0.1 U (0.75-1.5 U) of insulin per kg of body weight of the patient and achievement of hypoglycemia (decrease [iliveok.com]
