Glucose Increased & No Retinopathy: Causes & Reasons

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Patient File

Sex unknown, Age unknown

Reported Symptoms

Glucose Increased, No Retinopathy,

Negated

None

Unsure

None

Possible Causes

Diabetes Mellitus

As the blood glucose level increases, so also does the glucose content in the aqueous humor. [aao.org]

[…] overall extent of retinopathy in both eyes. [doi.org]

[…] urination) Polydipsia (increased thirst) Polyphagia (Increased appetite) Glycosuria (glucose in urine) Weight loss despite polyphagia Hyperglycemia (increased blood glucose [physio-pedia.com]

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Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

glucose concentration and associated glycemia/HbA1c values, with the strength of the correlation increasing for higher glycemia/HbA1c values. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

OBJECTIVE: To assess factors associated with diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening uptake following a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (type 2 diabetes) in Germany. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] of diabetic retinopathy (RP). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Diabetes Mellitus Type 1

Postprandial glucose levels increased more markedly in T1DM (to 22.1 1.4 vs. 11.2 0.6mmol/L) while insulin levels increased only in T2DM (from 24.4 4.4 to 68.8 12.3μU/mL). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Author information 1 Dept of Ophthalmology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. h.w.vandijk@amc.nl Abstract Diabetic retinopathy (DR) classically presents [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Wolfram Syndrome

Upon exposure to experimental ER stress, Wolfram β-cells showed impaired insulin processing and failed to increase insulin secretion in response to glucose and other secretagogues [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Two of the three siblings had severe diabetic retinopathy requiring laser photocoagulation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

I was given a glucagon shot that caused my liver to release glycogen and increase my glucose level. [thesnowfoundation.org]

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Diabetic Angiopathy

Pathophysiology[edit] As insulin is required for glucose uptake, hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus does not result in a net increase in intracellular glucose in most cells [en.wikipedia.org]

Severe consequences of diabetic angiopathy are Diabetic nephropathy Diabetic retinopathy Coronary heart disease Vascular dementia macroangiopathy microangiopathy generalized [flexikon.doccheck.com]

This diagnosis is delayed by 4 and 6 years, respectively, if retinopathy is staged exclusively by ophthalmoscopy. [onlinelibrary.wiley.com]

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Metabolic Syndrome

She also had impaired glucose tolerance and markedly increased basal and post-glucose load plasma insulin levels. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract Emerging studies have reported the effects of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components on risk of diabetic retinopathy (DR), but the results remain controversial [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Increased blood clotting. [hopkinsmedicine.org]

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Achard Thiers Syndrome

These drugs also reduce insulin resistance by decreasing hepatic glucose production and increasing glucose uptake. [checkorphan.org]

With proper and effective treatment the prognosis of Achard-Thiers Syndrome is very good Maintaining normal glucose levels will help in preventing complications such as retinopathy [healthinfi.com]

If proper blood sugar levels are maintained, the problems associated with long-standing diabetes such as eye complications (retinopathy), nerve problems (neuropathy), and [modasta.com]

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Hyperglycemia

The patient s blood glucose increased up to 250 mg/dl on a glucose perfusion rate of 6 mg/kg/min after the second day of cooling. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Male sex increased the risk of developing retinopathy (OR 1.9, 95% CI 1.2-2.9). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Results: The results showed that high glucose increased apoptosis and decreased Cx43 expression. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Chronic Kidney Insufficiency

[…] amounts of glucose, red blood cells, white blood cells and protein within the urine. [kidneyandhypertensioncare.com]

Physical On physical examination, signs of hypertensive (left ventricular hypertrophy and hypertensive retinopathy) or diabetic disease (peripheral neuropathy, diabetic retinopathy [meddean.luc.edu]

Diabetes Metab 26 (Suppl. 4): 8 -14, 2000 Kramer HJ, Nguyen QD, Curhan G, Hsu CY: Renal insufficiency in the absence of albuminuria and retinopathy among adults with type [clinical.diabetesjournals.org]

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Acute Myocardial Infarction

This negative prognostic impact of increased glucose levels remained significant in multivariate adjustment and was not influenced even after adjustment for the presence or [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] bleeding, recent trauma, hypertension, acute pericarditis, subacute bacterial endocarditis, hemostatic defects, severe hepatic dysfunction, pregnancy, diabetic hemorrhagic retinopathy [tnkase.com]

[…] bacterial endocarditis; hemostatic defects including those secondary to severe hepatic or renal disease; significant hepatic dysfunction; pregnancy; diabetic hemorrhagic retinopathy [activase.com]

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Diabetic Hypoglycemia

It found that hypoglycemia (low blood-glucose) was associated with an increased risk of these events. [medivizor.com]

The lights went out for me in early 2002 as a result of diabetic retinopathy—the death of my retinas. [visionaware.org]

This increased risk is associated with hypoglycemia and diabetes complications such as: retinopathy, cataracts and neuropathy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Hemochromatosis

F-FDG PET/CT was performed as routine follow-up and showed a pathological finding of homogeneous increased liver glucose metabolism. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The authors hypothesize that the retinopathy could be linked to hemochromatosis because of the pathophysiology of iron homeostasis and the toxicity of iron overload for the [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Diabetic retinopathy remains the major cause of new-onset blindness among diabetic adults. [uniprot.org]

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Diabetic Ketotic Coma

As the blood glucose levels increase in HHS, the body tries to get rid of the excess glucose by increased urinary volume. [star2.com]

Diabetic Hyperosmolar Non Ketotic Coma Honk Free Powerpoint Template these conditions include diabetic retinopathy diabetic macular edema (DME) cataract and glaucoma. [ipmgroup.eu]

[…] diabetes mellitus with other diabetic kidney complication E11.3 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with ophthalmic complications E11.31 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy [icd10data.com]

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Diabetes in Pregnancy

However, the increased glucose sensitivity of β-cells is likely to be more important. [doi.org]

Soubrane G, Canivet J, Coscas G (1985) Influence of pregnancy on the evolution of background retinopathy. [link.springer.com]

CONTEXT: Offspring of women with diabetes during pregnancy have an increased risk of glucose intolerance in adulthood, but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Renal Hypertension

Complications result directly from the increased pressure (cerebral hemorrhage, retinopathy, left ventricular hypertrophy, congestive heart failure, arterial aneurysm, and [britannica.com]

[…] patients with heart failure will exhibit peripheral edema and other cardiovascular signs while those with ophthalmologic manifestations will have retinal hemorrhages and retinopathy [symptoma.com]

An episode of left ventricular failure (Often referred to as called flash pulmonary edema) Presence of Hypertensive retinopathy Para umbilical bruit HT associated with significant [drsvenkatesan.com]

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Conn Syndrome

CS is, however, not related with an increased incidence of diabetes mellitus. [symptoma.com]

End organ damage, for example retinopathy or vascular disease, tends to predict a poor surgical outcome. [endobible.com]

The symptoms and clinical condition include muscle weakness, polyuria, hypertension, hypokalaemia, retinopathy, intermittent paralysis, cardiac arrhythmias, paraesthesiae, [whonamedit.com]

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Acute Pancreatitis

Insulin values in acute pancreatitis, although increased, were not as high as would be expected for the raised glucose concentrations. 5. [clinsci.org]

Purtscher's retinopathy causes sudden impairment of vision, which was first reported in a patient with head trauma. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This can lead to increased or decreased blood glucose levels and can be a precursor to diabetes and other afflictions which can also become lifelong struggles for people. [acutepancreatitis.org]

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Diabetic Nephropathy

[…] and significant increase in C- peptide level, compared to diabetic control group. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Here, we present three patients with edema, heavy proteinuria, chronic renal failure, in whom no past or present symptomatic glucose intolerance or diabetic retinopathy were [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

(see "Diabetes Mellitus and Polyuria" ), causing increased activity of the sodium-glucose cotransporter in the proximal tubule. [courses.washington.edu]

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Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy

Her levels returned to near normal only with extremely high doses of insulin (up to 1,700 units/d) and increased doses of leptin and metformin. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The patient's lipid profile, glucose level, and renal function were normal, and vascular retinopathy was ruled out. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The leptin-replacement therapy ameliorated macro- and microalbuminuria and showed no deterioration of neuropathy and retinopathy of these patients. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Insulin Resistance

This was associated with suppression of endogenous glucose production by 42%, increased glucose utilization by 64%, and increased glucose oxidation by 100%. [doi.org]

A 21-year old girl was diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy and cataract after 6 years of uncontrolled diabetes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

She developed severe proliferative diabetic retinopathy with neovascular glaucoma leading to blindness. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Cerebral Hemorrhage

glucose levels present. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

These clinical findings are seen in the background of severe (malignant) hypertension and are accompanied by retinopathy and nephropathy. [neuropathology-web.org]

Captopril is also used to treat kidney disease (nephropathy) caused by diabetes in patients with type 1 diabetes and retinopathy (eye disease). [medlineplus.gov]

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General Anesthesia

RESULTS: Resting energy expenditure (B1: 1230 228; B2: 1317 282; C: 1012 153 kcal/h; B2 vs C, P CONCLUSIONS: The administration of amino acids and glucose increased measured [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Here, we report two cases of patients with an abnormally low Bispectral Index (BIS) associated with diabetic retinopathy surgery, one in the recovery stage of general anesthesia [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Eric Gilland, Elsa Bona, Malcolm Levene and Henrik Hagberg, Magnesium and the N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Antagonist Dizocilpine Maleate neither Increase Glucose Use nor [doi.org]

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Diabetic Cataract

[…] in glucose in the lens which is subsequently reduced to its alcohol, glucose alcohol or L-sorbitol the lens capsule is relatively impermeable to sorbitol and consequently [gpnotebook.com]

You should treat more advanced retinopathy or maculopathy at least three months prior to surgery if possible. [cehjournal.org]

High blood sugar ( glucose ) increases the risk of diabetes eye problems. In fact, diabetes is the leading cause of blindness in adults age 20 to 74. [medicinenet.com]

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Chronic Pancreatitis

The increase in glucagon during the clamp was inversely related to the glucose-induced glucagon suppression and positively related to β-cell function. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Fortunately, the pancreatic form of diabetes is usually mild and the usual complications (retinopathy, nephropathy and vasculopathy) are uncommon. [hopkinsmedicine.org]

[…] tests, smoking acutely impaired glucose tolerance and acutely increased serum insulin and C peptide levels. 30 In addition, levels of counterregulatory hormones to insulin [gut.bmj.com]

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Arteriosclerotic Retinopathy

Alanine Aminotransferase Increased, Arteriosclerotic Retinopathy, Aspartate Aminotransferase Increased, Blood Albumin Decreased, Blood Creatine Increased, Blood Glucose Increased [patientsville.com]

retinopathy with AV nicking and mild vascular tortuosity ICD 10 H … Wikipedia stellate retinopathy — a retinopathy not associated with hypertensive, renal, or arteriosclerotic [medicine.academic.ru]

There is additional evidence that the risk of cataract increases with increasing diabetes duration and severity of hyperglycemia ( 26 ). [care.diabetesjournals.org]

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Peripheral Vasoproliferative Retinopathy

It is important however to be aware that over-aggressive control of blood glucose increases mortality risk. [hkuelcn.med.hku.hk]

Peripheral vasoproliferative retinopathy Synonym for Retinal neovascularization, unspecified, unspecified eye H00-H59 Diseases of the eye and adnexa (H00-H59) H30-H36 Disorders [averbis.com]

The increase in blood glucose switches the normal glucose metabolic pathway (though aldose reductase activation) leading to sugar conversion into alcohol (e.g. glucose into [institut-vision.org]

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Metabolic Disease

Similarly, adiponectin, leptin and IL-6 enhance glucose uptake and increase fatty acid oxidation in skeletal muscle. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] type 2 and type 1 diabetes models Models of Diet Induced Obesity (DIO) as well as genetic models of obesity, diabetes, and associated complications, e.g. liver disease, retinopathy [evotec.com]

Increased blood clotting. [uhhospitals.org]

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Pheochromocytoma

They cause the body to do the following: increase heart rate and blood pressure increase glucose (stimulates the liver to release it stores of glucose in the blood and blocks [registerednursern.com]

Hypertensive retinopathy. Pallor. Fever. Acute hypertension with a tumour that releases predominantly noradrenaline (norepinephrine) may cause reflex bradycardia. [patient.info]

Such hypertension may result in target organ disease, such as left ventricular hypertrophy, retinopathy, encephalopathy, and proteinuria. [americannursetoday.com]

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Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

[…] blood glucose concentration Hyperglycaemia, diabetes mellitus, and necrolytic migratory erythema β Cells Insulin (insulinoma) Decrease blood glucose concentration Symptomatic [teachmesurgery.com]

Vitamin A deficiency-related retinopathy after abdominal surgery may be an underreported complication. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Glucagonomas: Glucagon-producing tumors can increase glucose levels and cause symptoms of diabetes ( thirst, increased urination, diarrhea and skin changes, especially a characteristic [medicinenet.com]

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DEND Syndrome

Panel A shows the median incremental increase in insulin concentration above baseline in an intravenous glucose-tolerance test (16 patients) and an oral glucose-tolerance [nejm.org]

The glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels were up to 10% during the childhood and adolescent period, however, there were no complications such as diabetic retinopathy nor nephropathy [jkms.org]

Closure of the channels in response to increased glucose triggers the release of insulin out of beta cells and into the bloodstream, which helps control blood sugar levels [ghr.nlm.nih.gov]

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