Hilar Lymphadenopathy: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Hilar Lymphadenopathy

Sarcoidosis

[…] or ground-glass opacities with hilar lymphadenopathy → disseminated, reticulonodular infiltrates Stage III Bilateral reticular or ground-glass opacities without hilar lymphadenopathy [amboss.com]

The disease most frequently manifests with bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy and infiltrations in the lungs and skin, as well as with eye lesions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Sarcoidosis can affect all individuals with any race, sex, or age but commonly affects young- and middle-aged adults and usually presents with bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Histoplasmosis

Figure 2: Chest CT showing right hilar lymphadenopathy (2.5 Figure 4 cm). [mycology.imedpub.com]

In normal adults there is peripheral pulmonary lesion associated with hilar lymphadenopathy resembling Ghon's complex of tuberculosis. [histopathology-india.net]

Mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathy may or may not be present. [doi.org]

Pulmonary Actinomycosis

Computed tomogram shows right hilar lymphadenopathy and a broncholith obstructing the bronchus intermedius. Fig. 2. [rc.rcjournal.com]

Additional, yet non-specific findings comprise hilar or mediastinal lymphadenopathy, bronchiectasis within the consolidated area, pleural thickening and pleural effusion. [symptoma.com]

and/or mediastinal lymphadenopathy Treatment and prognosis A commonly accepted principal treatment of actinomycosis comprises of long-term administration of a high-dose [radiopaedia.org]

Erythema Nodosum

It is defined as having an acute onset with bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy (BHL), fever, erythema nodosum (EN) and/or arthritis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

lymphadenopathy Painful, subcutaneous nodules on both pretibial (anterior leg) surfaces (less common on other areas of skin) Firm, erythematous (1st week) Fluctuant (without [amboss.com]

lymphadenopathy, fever, arthritis, and uveitis, which has been termed Löfgren syndrome. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Transient Sarcoidosis

Stage II: bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy with pulmonary infiltrates. Stage III: pulmonary infiltrates without hilar adenopathy. [slideshare.net]

The chest computed tomography (CT) scan revealed bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy. A mediastinal lymph node biopsy showed noncaseating giant epithelioid cell granulomas. [care.diabetesjournals.org]

He was also found to have hilar lymphadenopathy. [ijem.in]

Pulmonary Sarcoidosis

Further evaluation revealed a large left lower lobe mass and hilar lymphadenopathy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy is also present 26. [slideshare.net]

We report an 11 yr old girl who presented with chronic cough, low grade fever, recent exposure to tuberculosis and hilar lymphadenopathy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Sarcoidosis

[…] opacities without hilar lymphadenopathy Stage IV Lung fibrosis * In most cases, the disease resolves spontaneously at this stage. [amboss.com]

Enlarged lymph nodes are found in hilar and peripheral locations, such as cervical, axillary, and inguinal. [emedicine.medscape.com]

An x-ray may show parenchymal disease with bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy, but these features are not always evident. A biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosis. [amboss.com]

Uveoparotid Fever

The chest radiograph (Figure 2) showed the presence of bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy. [nzma.org.nz]

She had been previously diagnosed with uveitis and bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy. [hindawi.com]

In addition, chest imaging with x-ray or computed tomography scan is helpful looking for specific lung lesions (hilar lymphadenopathy). [retinavitreous.com]

Hereditary Angioedema

Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a disorder that results in recurrent attacks of severe swelling. The swelling most commonly affects the arms, legs, face, intestinal tract, and airway. Itchiness does not typically occur. If the intestinal tract is affected abdominal pain and vomiting may occur. Swelling of the airway can[…] [en.wikipedia.org]

Pulmonary Cavitary Tuberculosis

Hilar or mediastinal lymphadenopathy ( bihilar lymphadenopathy ) - Enlargement of lymph nodes in one or both hila or within the mediastinum, with or without associated atelectasis [en.wikipedia.org]

The presence of hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy may distinguish primary from postprimary tuberculosis, because lymphadenopathy is conspicuously absent in postprimary [emedicine.medscape.com]

Although there are findings that would indicate primary TB (mid-lung infiltrates with hilar lymphadenopathy) or reactivation TB (upper lobe fibro-cavitary disease), nonspecific [journalofethics.ama-assn.org]

Middle Lobe Syndrome

Aetiology Thymoma, hilar lymphadenopathy (e.g., TB, sarcoidosis or lymphoma), tumours or obstruction (due to intraluminal tumours or foreign bodies). [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Bronchial obstruction can result from extrinsic compression as in hilar lymphadenopathy or tumor of neoplastic origin; however, atelectasis in children usually results from [thehealthscience.com]

Obstructive MLS is usually caused by endobronchial lesions or extrinsic compression of the middle lobe bronchus such as from hilar lymphadenopathy or tumors of neoplastic [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Gastrointestinal Sarcoidosis

Furthermore, bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy was observed on chest radiography, leading to a diagnosis of pulmonary sarcoidosis. [synapse.koreamed.org]

Sarcoid lesions in GIS can exist together with hilar lymphadenopathy and/or disseminated lesions, or may be seen before or after them [7-9]. [peertechz.com]

In the majority of cases, the patient was either previously diagnosed with pulmonary sarcoidosis or had bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy, which is typical of sarcoidosis. [synapse.koreamed.org]

Cutaneous Sarcoidosis

Computed tomography revealed bilateral hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Ophthalmological examination showed elevated intraocular pressure. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

lymphadenopathy, and uveitis Chronic - showing more in the way of infiltrative, multisystem involvement Cutaneous features Approximately 20-35% of patients with systemic [pcds.org.uk]

It is more commonly observed in young and middle-aged individuals who present with acute onset sarcoidosis characterized by erythema nodosum, associated with bilateral hilar [archbronconeumol.org]

Renal Sarcoidosis

The absence of bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy (BHL) was a distinctly unusual feature of sarcoidosis although uveitis and rectal granuloma were observed during the clinical [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract Sarcoidosis commonly presents in young adults with bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy, lung parenchymal disease and/or skin lesions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

periarthritis, and bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy), and Heerfordt's syndrome (uveitis and parotiditis). [renalandurologynews.com]

Honeycomb Lung

Sarcoidosis - Gross Photographs Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy Biilateral hilar lymphadenopathy Parenchymal and pleural scarring Cllick on thumbnail photo to view larger [granuloma.homestead.com]

lymphadenopathy and lung involvement type 4 hypersensitivity- cell mediated HLA types are predisposed infectious etiology possible non-specific non-caseating granulomata [quizlet.com]

Hilar lymphadenopathy is visible in 50% and usually there is a history of malignancy. [radiologyassistant.nl]

Pulmonary Lymphoma

No significant mediastinal or hilar lymphadenopathy was noted. [ijpmonline.org]

lymphadenopathy also Hilar lymph nodes involved bilaterally in 50% Bronchovascular form (most common type of involvement) Coarse reticulonodular pattern contiguous with mediastinum [learningradiology.com]

There was neither mediastinal nor hilar lymphadenopathy. No pleural effusion and no pleural nodules or any other lesions. [pagepress.org]

Berylliosis

Mediastinal or hilar lymphadenopathy was shown in three cases. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In later stages interstitial fibrosis, pleural irregularities, hilar lymphadenopathy and ground-glass opacities have been reported. [en.wikipedia.org]

lymphadenopathy may also be present in a proportion of cases. [radiopaedia.org]

Tracheobronchial Amyloidosis

Abstract We report a case of amyloidosis, restricted to the lower respiratory tract, with prominent tracheobronchial involvement and bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy, associated [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This patient has mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathy as well. [ucdenver.edu]

Thompson PJ, Jewkes J, Corrin B, Citron KM (1983) Primary bronchopulmonary amyloid tumour with massive hilar lymphadenopathy. [link.springer.com]

Acute Berylliosis

lymphadenopathy may also be present in a proportion of cases. [radiopaedia.org]

Chest radiographs appear normal in most patients although hilar lymphadenopathy and increased interstitial markings may be noted in some cases. [lecturio.com]

In later stages hilar lymphadenopathy, interstitial pulmonary fibrosis and pleural thickening. [18] Classification [ edit ] Berylliosis is an occupational disease. [1] Relevant [en.wikipedia.org]

Kaposi Sarcoma of the Lung

All the children had mediastinal and axillary lymphadenopathy; 75% had bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy. [link.springer.com]

has two major patterns linear interstitial nodules fluffy ill-defined nodules pleural effusion(s) mediastinal and/or hilar lymphadenopathy CT On HRCT of the chest: ill-defined [radiopaedia.org]

Mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathy were not detected in any of the four subjects. [ajronline.org]

Granulomatous Iritis

Presumed ocular sarcoidosis was defined as a chest x-ray showing bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy associated with a compatible uveitis. [eyewiki.aao.org]

lymphadenopathy and, in this case, it confirmed bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy and an increased number of small mediastinal and axillary lymph nodes. 3 The CT also showed [consultant360.com]

Plain chest films and high resolution computed tomography of the thorax revealed bilateral hilar and paratracheal lymphadenopathy, with air space shadowing and ill defined [bjo.bmj.com]

Chronic Berylliosis

Mediastinal or hilar lymphadenopathy was shown in three cases. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

lymphadenopathy may also be present in a proportion of cases. [radiopaedia.org]

In later stages interstitial fibrosis, pleural irregularities, hilar lymphadenopathy and ground-glass opacities have been reported. [en.wikipedia.org]

Pulmonary Tularemia

We suggest that tularemia should be considered in the differential diagnosis of pneumonia with mediastinal and/or hilar lymphadenopathy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] typhoidal hepatomegaly splenomegaly pneumonia Imaging Chest radiography indication suspected pulmonary involvement findings pulmonary infiltrates hilar lymphadenopathy pleural [step2.medbullets.com]

[…] conjunctivitis pharyngitis typhoidal nausea vomiting Physical exam high fever ulceroglandular tender maculopapular rash initially lesion may ulcerate with a raised border tender lymphadenopathy [step2.medbullets.com]

Chronic Eosinophilic Pneumonia

Six months after the contact had been made, chest radiography showed left upper lobe infiltrates without hilar lymphadenopathy, which led to the start of an antituberculous [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 34 year old Japanese woman was referred to our university hospital due to pulmonary opacities and bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy on chest X-ray. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 38-year-old man was hospitalized in our university hospital because of pulmonary opacities with bilateral hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy seen on chest radiograph. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Tularemic Meningitis

X-ray or CT may show bronchial infiltrates, pleural effusions, and hilar lymphadenopathy. Septicemic: This is the most severe form of tularemia. [visualdx.com]

Idiopathic Mediastinal Fibrosis

PowerPoint Presentation: 69 Contrast-enhanced CT scan of the chest shows bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy, and calcified mediastinal lymph nodes can be seen. [authorstream.com]

Ancillary findings are hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. The differental diagnosis of the CT-images is basically the same as of the chest film. [radiologyassistant.nl]

lymphadenopathy (BHL)両側肺門リンパ節腫脹 blood gas血液ガス bloody sputum血痰 breath (breathing) 呼吸 breath frequency呼吸数 breath holdingいき（息）こらえ breath sound[s]呼吸音 bronchial [breath] sound [tokyo-med.ac.jp]

Sarcoid Myocarditis

Positive chest x-ray, showing bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy (BHL). [es.slideshare.net]

As part of ongoing investigations, a high resolution computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest was performed, which showed some mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathy with [bhrs.com]

Panel (a): stage 1--bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy only (likelihood of spontaneous remission 55-90%); panel (b): stage 2--bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy plus pulmonary infiltrates [es.slideshare.net]

Disseminated Blastomycosis

Lungs: Initial pulmonary lesion is solitary or bilateral consolidation with hilar lymphadenopathy. [histopathology-india.net]

Hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy occur less often than with histoplasmosis. Cutaneous lesions are the most common manifestation of disseminated blastomycosis. [aibolita.com]

Mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathy, commonly seen in acute pulmonary histoplasmosis in healthy hosts, is not seen often in transplant recipients. [mdpi.com]

Malt Worker's Lung

Upper zone mottling/consolidation; hilar lymphadenopathy (rare); honeycomb lung What would lung function tests show in EAA? [quizlet.com]

It can also be a cause of bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy (remember battle 3.1?) Spirometry gives a restrictive picture and lavage will show lymphocytes. [mrcpandme.blogspot.com]

May show upper-zone mottling/ consolidation, ground-glass appearance with alveolar shadowing or nodular opacities in the middle and lower zones, hilar lymphadenopathy (rare [clumsylostmedicalstudent.wordpress.com]

Hepatic Sarcoidosis

It most commonly affects young adults and usually manifests with bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy or pulmonary infiltrates. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chest x-ray for evidence of pulmonary sarcoidosis revealed no hilar lymphadenopathy or pulmonary infiltrates. Figure 3. [acgcasereports.gi.org]

Chest computed tomography (CT) showed hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. [acgcasereports.gi.org]