Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure

Myotonic Dystrophy

Myotonic dystrophy should be considered when hypercapnic respiratory failure persists in sedated ICU patients. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We sought to determine the effects of elective discontinuation of ventilatory support for 1 month in DM1 patients receiving NIV for chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hypercapnic respiratory failure persisted under intensive care unit (ICU) management, but finally improved after cessation of fentanyl as a sedative agent. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Myxedema Coma

respiratory failure. [link.springer.com]

Cell 140:88–98 Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar Abbasi B, Sharif Z, Sprabery LR (2010) Hypokalemic thyrotoxic periodic paralysis with thyrotoxic psychosis and hypercapnic [link.springer.com]

Acute Respiratory Failure

10-CM J96.90 Respiratory failure, unspecified, unspecified whether with hypoxia or hypercapnia Approximate Synonyms Acute hypercapnic respiratory failure Acute hypercapnic [icd9data.com]

The treatment of choice for patients with respiratory failure of neuromuscular origin, especially in patients with hypercapnic respiratory acidosis, is noninvasive ventilation [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We describe the use of an endoscopy face mask with a perforated membrane, which allows a nasogastric tube for continuous noninvasive ventilation in acute hypercapnic respiratory [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Extrapulmonary Alveolar Hypoventilation

hypercapnic respiratory failure and, therefore, CPO will not be discussed in this article. [breathe.ersjournals.com]

The result is severe hypercapnic respiratory failure. [aneskey.com]

Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure (Type II) This occurs in patients with chronic CO2 retention who worsen and have rising CO2 and low pH. [slideshare.net]

Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure

BACKGROUND: Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is increasingly used in the treatment of patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure (CRF). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Simonds (2013) found that OHS often goes unrecognised until patients present with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure. Box 1. [nursingtimes.net]

Some patients seem suddenly to experience life-threatening hypercapnic respiratory failure. [gbppa.org]

Pickwickian Syndrome

OBJECTIVE: In obesity-hypoventilation-syndrome patients mechanically ventilated for hypercapnic respiratory failure we investigated the relationship between CO₂ response, [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

RATIONALE: Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is widely used in episodes of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (AHRF) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

All patients were admitted to the ICU with hypercapnic respiratory failure. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic Respiratory Acidosis

hypercapnic respiratory failure. [journals.plos.org]

Pectus excavatum has never been reported to cause hypercapnic respiratory failure. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

respiratory failure from chronic obstructive lung disease, and without clinical conditions or medications likely to cause a primary metabolic alkalosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis

[…] by, Last updated May 24, 2016 Reviewed and revised 8 July 2014 OVERVIEW Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis is an under-recognised progressive neurological disorder caused by antibodies against NR1-NR2 NMDA receptors 60% of patients with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis have the presence of a tumour (most commonly[…] [lifeinthefastlane.com]

Acute Respiratory Acidosis

respiratory failure. [ahcmedia.com]

Acidosis (CC) Is the same as Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure Respiratory Acidosis is a “CC” whereas Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure is a “MCC” Query for clarification [mmplusinc.com]

failure Classification of acute respiratory failure as hypoxemic or hypercapnic Identification of respiratory failure as a post-procedural complication Necessity of precise [acphospitalist.org]

Urea Cycle Disorder

The specific symptoms of disorders related to the urea cycle vary among the different types of these disorders. Typically, with complete deficiency of urea cycle enzymes, symptoms present within the first 24 hours after birth and hence urea cycle disorders are mostly diagnosed during infancy. However, some[…] [news-medical.net]

Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis

Arterial blood gas indicated acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (pCO(2): 118.9 mmHg), and ventricular tachycardia was documented by electrocardiogram. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute hypercapnic respiratory failure is a potentially life-threatening complication of profound hypokalemia usually seen in patients with large total-body potassium (K+) [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Missing the diagnosis can result in possible fatal complications such as hypercapneic respiratory failure and ventricular fibrillation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acid Base Disorder

hypercapnic respiratory failure. [journals.plos.org]

respiratory failure. [journals.plos.org]

Between January and April 2010, sixty-seven patients were consecutively hospitalized for COPD exacerbation and hypercapnic respiratory failure. [journals.plos.org]

Status Asthmaticus

A 25-year-old man was admitted with status asthmatics and severe hypercapnic respiratory failure. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 25-year-old woman, who was 5 weeks pregnant, was admitted with status asthmaticus and severe hypercapnic respiratory failure. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

One reason is status asthmaticus, which can be unresponsive to initial treatment and may lead to hypercapnic respiratory failure despite maximal therapy. [annals.org]

Pleural Fibrosis

A 54-year-old man with diffuse pleural fibrosis due to previous asbestos exposure developed hypercapnic respiratory failure. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

failure. [karger.com]

Article / Publication Details First-Page Preview Abstract A 54-year-old man with diffuse pleural fibrosis due to previous asbestos exposure developed hypercapnic respiratory [karger.com]

Tracheobronchomalacia

Managing acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in adults: where do we need to get to? [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We describe a case of a 3 months-old child affected by Costello syndrome who was referred to our Hospital for persistent dyspnoea, stridor and hypercapnic respiratory failure [erj.ersjournals.com]

Davidson AC; British Thoracic Society Guideline Group For The Ventilatory Management of Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure in Adults. Davidson AC, et al. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1

Your browser doesn't support javascript. Home Pesquisa Guía clínica para el diagnóstico y seguimiento de la distrofia miotónica tipo 1, DM1 o enf Guía clínica para el diagnóstico y seguimiento de la distrofia miotónica tipo 1, DM1 o enfermedad de Steinert. / Guía clínica para el diagnóstico y seguimiento de la distrofia[…] [pesquisa.bvsalud.org]

Respiratory Failure

FAP may cause OSA by VCP and hypercapnic respiratory failure by respiratory muscle weakness. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We report a case of life-threatening hypercapnic respiratory failure due to polymyositis-related respiratory muscle weakness in a pregnant woman. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] other causes of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure. [annalsofintensivecare.springeropen.com]

Positive Pressure Respirator Treatment

This can turn into breathing failure ( acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (AHRF)) that often requires urgent hospital-based medical care. [cochrane.org]

respiratory failure (PaCO2≥ 52mm Hg), the patient requires treatment with a ventilator using backup rate to maintain clinical stability. [cms.gov]

[…] acute respiratory failure. [ccforum.biomedcentral.com]

Decreased Lung Compliance

Am J Physiol 277:1013–1019 Google Scholar Volta C, Gottfried SB, Milic Emili H et al (1995) Does acute hypercapnic respiratory failure imply inspiratory muscle fatigue? [link.springer.com]

Batten-Turner Congenital Myopathy

We report a case of a 44-year-old man who presented with severe hypoxic hypercapnic respiratory failure as the initial manifestation of nemaline myopathy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ondine Syndrome

Respiratory Failure 317 The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome 324 Airway Management 330 HeartLung and Lung Transplantation 402 Pulmonary Manifestations of Sickle Cell Disease [books.google.com]

When hypercapnic respiratory failure was diagnosed, the patient was under mechanical ventilation. [atmph.org]

Chronic hypoventilation is also called hypercapnic respiratory failure or type II respiratory failure. [jtd.amegroups.com]

Periodic Paralysis

Missing the diagnosis can result in possible fatal complications such as hypercapneic respiratory failure and ventricular fibrillation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hypokalemic thyrotoxic periodic paralysis with thyrotoxic psychosis and hypercapnic respiratory failure. [medicinaylaboratorio.com]

Severe Asthma

One reason is status asthmaticus, which can be unresponsive to initial treatment and may lead to hypercapnic respiratory failure despite maximal therapy. [annals.org]

Minority populations are also at particular risk for severe asthma. 6 Noninvasive ventilation has been shown to be effective in acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in patients [journalofhospitalmedicine.com]

Respiratory Muscle Paralysis

In addition, hypercapnic respiratory failure due to inspiratory muscle weakness is associated with morbidity and mortality in COPD. [clinicaltrials.gov]

Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) should be initiated in patients with diaphragm weakness if significant SDB or hypercapnic respiratory failure is present. [clinicaltrials.gov]

Respiratory muscle weakness in COPD is of major clinical relevance since maximum inspiratory pressure is an independent predictor of survival in severely affected patients [clinicaltrials.gov]

Spermatogenic Failure Type 11

In pure hypercapnic respiratory failure, the hypoxemia is easily corrected with oxygen therapy. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Hypercapnic respiratory failure At a constant rate of carbon dioxide production, PaCO 2 is determined by the level of alveolar ventilation according to the following equation [emedicine.medscape.com]

Acid-Base Imbalance

hypercapnic respiratory failure. [journals.plos.org]

respiratory failure. [journals.plos.org]

Between January and April 2010, sixty-seven patients were consecutively hospitalized for COPD exacerbation and hypercapnic respiratory failure. [journals.plos.org]

Central Hypoventilation

When hypercapnic respiratory failure was diagnosed, the patient was under mechanical ventilation. [atmph.org]

RESULTS Clinical details Index cases An 11-yr-old male presented with recurring episodes of hypercapnic respiratory failure. [erj.ersjournals.com]

Oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry (Spo2) on air was 80% and arterial blood gas analysis on 24% fractional inspired oxygen showed hypercapnic respiratory failure (pH 7.21 [thorax.bmj.com]

Salt Depletion

Metabolic alkalosis contributes to acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in adult cystic fibrosis. [thorax.bmj.com]

This study is the first to show a significant role for a metabolic alkalosis in contributing to hypercapnic respiratory failure in patients with CF. [thorax.bmj.com]

Resulting respiratory compensation for this metabolic alkalosis results in hypoventilation and increased hypercapnia. [thorax.bmj.com]

Hyperoxia

Oxygen therapy can induce hypercapnic respiratory failure in patients with respiratory diseases and musculoskeletal diseases in upper airways. [drugbank.ca]

Tubular Aggregate Myopathy

Acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (AHRF) is a common reason for hospital admission. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]