Hyperpnea: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Hyperpnea

Synonyms Acidotic hyperventilation Hyperpnea Hyperventilation Intermittent hyperventilation O/E - hyperpnea O/E - hyperventilating Index to Diseases and Injuries References [icdlist.com]

Abstract The hyperventilation syndrome is generally considered an acute, transitory episode characterized by gross hyperpnea and culminating in frank tetany. [annals.org]

[…] the Index to Diseases and Injuries: - Dyspnea (nocturnal) (paroxysmal) - R06.00 - hyperventilation - R06.4 - Hyperventilation (tetany) - R06.4 - Tetany (due to) - R29.0 - hyperpnea [icdlist.com]

Acute Hyperventilation

Abstract The hyperventilation syndrome is generally considered an acute, transitory episode characterized by gross hyperpnea and culminating in frank tetany. [annals.org]

Hyperpnea or hyperventilation • Hyperpnea or hyperpnoea is increased depth of breathing when required to meet metabolic demand of body tissues, such as during or following [slideshare.net]

Acute hyperventilation Patients often present dramatically, with agitation, hyperpnea and tachypnea, chest pain, dyspnea, wheezing, dizziness, palpitations, tetanic cramps [emedicine.medscape.com]

Salicylate Poisoning

[…] relatively asymptomatic period often gradual and insidious (ingestion over > 12 hrs) Symptoms Initial Anorexia, nausea and vomiting Tinnitus and decreased hearing (early) Hyperpnea [emedsa.org.au]

In general, this should occur regardless of the dose reported (Grade D). 2) The presence of typical symptoms of salicylate toxicity such as hematemesis, tachypnea, hyperpnea [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

N/V, tinnitus, vertigo, hyperpnea, diarrhea Describe the following for moderate ASA toxicity: 1. amount ingested 2. manifestations 1. 200-300mg/kg 2. [quizlet.com]

Metabolic Acidosis

The most characteristic sign is hyperpnea (long, deep breaths at a normal rate), reflecting a compensatory increase in alveolar ventilation; this hyperpnea is not accompanied [merckmanuals.com]

The resulting tachypnea and hyperpnea reduces the PaCO 2 in an attempt to increase the pH back toward normal. [emedicine.com]

Symptoms and signs in severe cases include nausea and vomiting, lethargy, and hyperpnea. [msdmanuals.com]

Acidosis

The most characteristic sign is hyperpnea (long, deep breaths at a normal rate), reflecting a compensatory increase in alveolar ventilation; this hyperpnea is not accompanied [merckmanuals.com]

Symptoms and signs in severe cases include nausea and vomiting, lethargy, and hyperpnea. Diagnosis is clinical and with ABG and serum electrolyte measurement. [merckmanuals.com]

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

hyperventilation is increased rate of breathing at rest, hyperpnea is an increase in breathing that is appropriately proportional to an increase in metabolic rate.[3] A [en.wikipedia.org]

33][36] upright orthopnea ortho- + -pnea or-THOP-nee-ə,[35][33][37][34]:audio or-thəp-NEE-ə[33][34]:print supine platypnea platy- + -pnea plə-TIP-nee-ə[34][35] excessive hyperpnea [en.wikipedia.org]

Hyperpnea, on the other hand, is defined as breathing more rapid and deep than breathing at rest.[2] Others give another classification: tachypnea is as any rapid breathing [en.wikipedia.org]

Diabetic Ketotic Coma

[…] ketoacidosis is the same as for diabetes mellitus. diabetic ketoacidosis A hyperglycemia-induced clinical crisis most common in type 1 DM Clinical N&V, thirst, diaphoresis, hyperpnea [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Reye Syndrome

Examination may reveal a positive Babinski sign and hyperreflexia, consistent with cerebral edema; dilated, sluggish pupils, and hyperpnea with irregular respirations. [web.archive.org]

Examination may reveal a positive Babinski sign and hyperreflexia, as well as signs consistent with cerebral edema: dilated, sluggish pupils, and hyperpnea with irregular [hawaii.edu]

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

FULL TEXT Isocapnic Hyperpnea Accelerates Carbon Monoxide Elimination FISHER et al. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999;159:1289-1292. [web.archive.org]

Isocapnic hyperpnea accelerates carbon monoxide elimination. [lifeinthefastlane.com]

Fisher and colleagues ( 100, 101 ) have recently developed a method for normocapnic hyperpnea that allows for an increase in minute ventilation, and thus increased clearance [doi.org]

Pulmonary Embolism

Septic Shock

Some clues to a septic event include: Fever or unexplained signs with malignancy or instrumentation Hypotension Oliguria or anuria Tachypnea or hyperpnea Hypothermia without [atsu.edu]

[…] associated with Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock: Lungs: early fall in arterial PO 2, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): capillary-leakage into alveoli; tachypnea, hyperpnea [atsu.edu]

Lactic Acidosis

Frank acidosis with hyperpnea and increased anion gaps became evident after lactate levels exceeded 12 mmol per liter. [doi.org]

Methyl Salicylate

The patient developed tinnitus followed by hyperpnea, vomiting, diaphoresis, fever, and CNS disturbance (wintergreen oil in liquid form is a highly lipid soluble). [drugs.com]

Cold Exposure

Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:8130731. doi: 10.1155/2016/8130731. Epub 2016 Jul 11. Author information 1 Environmental Ergonomics Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, Brock University, 500 Glenridge Avenue, St. Catharines, ON, Canada L2S 3A1; Falck Safety Services Canada, 20 Orion Court, Dartmouth, NS, Canada B2Y 4W6. 2[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Bronchial Asthma

Asthma is a relatively common condition that is characterized by at least partially reversible inflammation of the airways and reversible airway obstruction due to airway hyperreactivity. It can be acute, subacute or chronic. Asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases in the world. According to the 2014 Global[…] [radiopaedia.org]

Anxiety Disorder

PURPOSE: To evaluate the differential gray matter (GM) and white matter volume alterations between healthy controls and patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) using voxel-based morphometry (VBM). METHOD: Patients with OCD and GAD, and healthy controls underwent[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic Kidney Insufficiency

Abstract Anemia is a major problem in patients with chronic kidney insufficiency. The development of recombinant human erythropoietin has enabled physicians to correct this anemia. Although anemia has not been considered to be a common or important contributor to congestive heart failure, anemia of any cause can[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Crack Ingestion

Brillo® pad crack screen aspiration and ingestion 1 1 Toxicology is coordinated by Kenneth... Moettus, Alda; Tandberg, Dan 1998-11-01 00:00:00 Crack cocaine is commonly smoked in a pipe with a metallic filter made from a steel wool scouring pad. We report an unusual complication of smoking crack cocaine: the aspiration[…] [deepdyve.com]

Pulmonary Edema

Pulmonary edema is a condition associated with increased loss of fluid from the pulmonary capillaries into the pulmonary interstitium and alveoli. Pulmonary edema of cardiac origin most commonly results from an increase in pulmonary capillary pressure caused by an elevation of left atrial pressure ( pulmonary capillary[…] [cvphysiology.com]

Acute Kidney Injury

Definition (NCI) Acute renal failure caused by the cell death of the renal tubules. Causes include nephrotoxins, cytotoxic drugs, and antibiotics. Definition (MSH) Acute kidney failure resulting from destruction of EPITHELIAL CELLS of the KIDNEY TUBULES. It is commonly attributed to exposure to toxic agents or renal[…] [fpnotebook.com]

Hypoxia

Int J Oncol. 2018 Jul;53(1):215-224. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2018.4376. Epub 2018 Apr 24. Author information 1 Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China. 2 Chongqing Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology and Epigenetics, The First Affiliated Hospital of[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Gram-Negative Septicaemia

BACKGROUND: Neonatal sepsis remains an important cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Tools to rapidly predict antibiotic resistance in neonatal sepsis would be extremely valuable. OBJECTIVES: To develop quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) primer/probe sets that can rapidly detect antibiotic[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hepatic Encephalopathy

Metab Brain Dis. 2017 Apr;32(2):595-605. doi: 10.1007/s11011-016-9944-5. Epub 2017 Jan 9. Author information 1 Department of Gastroenterology, G. B. Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, JLN Marg, New Delhi, 110002, India. 2 Department of Gastroenterology, G. B. Pant Institute of Postgraduate[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cardiogenic Shock

Cardiogenic shock and cardiac arrest are life-threatening emergencies that result in high mortality rates. Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) via peripheral cannulation is an option for patients who do not respond to conventional therapies. Left ventricular (LV) distention is a major[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Inhalation of Noxious Gases

Written by internationally recognized scientists from academic, industrial, and governmental sectors, Inhalation Toxicology, Second Edition details the methods and materials used in the theoretical and applied aspects of inhalation toxicology. The editors emphasize the relationship between the respiratory system and[…] [books.google.com]

Cicuta Maculata Poisoning

Cicuta maculata. Synonym: Cicuta douglasii. (Water Hemlock) Apiaceae (Parsley Family) Montane. Wet areas. Summer. Haviland Lake Trail, June 28, 2004. Water Hemlock, found in continually wet areas, such as, lake shores, swamps, and roadside ditches, is highly poisonous, as is its very close, difficult to distinguish[…] [swcoloradowildflowers.com]

Acute Anxiety

INTRODUCTION: Anxiety disorders are associated with significant public health burden in young individuals. Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) is the most commonly used psychotherapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents, but previous reviews were hindered by a limited number of trials with direct[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ricin Poisoning by Inhalation

It’s one of the most memorable moments from AMC’s Breaking Bad : Walter White, the chemistry teacher turned meth mastermind, slips a deadly poison into a rival’s tea, killing her without a trace. That poison is called ricin, and earlier this week a “wannabe Walter White” (as the New York Daily News dubbed him) went[…] [newsweek.com]

Renal Tubular Acidosis Type 1

Entry H00428 Disease Name Distal renal tubular acidosis (RTA type 1) Supergrp Renal tubular acidosis [DS: H02310 ] Description Renal tubular acidosis (RTA) is characterized by metabolic acidosis, a severe disturbance of extracellular pH homeostasis, due to renal impaired acid excretion. The distal type of RTA (dRTA)[…] [genome.jp]