Possible Causes for hyperpnea Acute Hyperventilation Abstract The hyperventilation syndrome is generally considered an acute, transitory episode characterized by gross hyperpnea and culminating in frank tetany. [annals.org] Hyperpnea or hyperventilation • Hyperpnea or hyperpnoea is increased depth of breathing when required to meet metabolic demand of body tissues, such as during or following [slideshare.net] Acute hyperventilation Patients often present dramatically, with agitation, hyperpnea and tachypnea, chest pain, dyspnea, wheezing, dizziness, palpitations, tetanic cramps [emedicine.medscape.com] Cold Exposure The defense of body temperature against environmental thermal challenges is a core objective of homeostatic regulation governed by the autonomic nervous system. Autonomous mechanisms of thermoregulation are only weakly affected by top-down modulation, allowing only transient tolerance for extreme cold. There is[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Psychogenic Hyperventilation Synonyms Acidotic hyperventilation Hyperpnea Hyperventilation Intermittent hyperventilation O/E - hyperpnea O/E - hyperventilating Index to Diseases and Injuries References [icdlist.com] Abstract The hyperventilation syndrome is generally considered an acute, transitory episode characterized by gross hyperpnea and culminating in frank tetany. [annals.org] […] the Index to Diseases and Injuries: - Dyspnea (nocturnal) (paroxysmal) - R06.00 - hyperventilation - R06.4 - Hyperventilation (tetany) - R06.4 - Tetany (due to) - R29.0 - hyperpnea [icdlist.com] Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 35][33][36] upright orthopnea ortho- -pnea or-THOP-nee-ə,[35][33][37][34]:audio or-thəp-NEE-ə[33][34]:print supine platypnea platy- -pnea plə-TIP-nee-ə[34][35] excessive hyperpnea [en.wikipedia.org] Acidosis The most characteristic sign is hyperpnea (long, deep breaths at a normal rate), reflecting a compensatory increase in alveolar ventilation; this hyperpnea is not accompanied [merckmanuals.com] Symptoms and signs in severe cases include nausea and vomiting, lethargy, and hyperpnea. Diagnosis is clinical and with ABG and serum electrolyte measurement. [merckmanuals.com] Bronchial Asthma Asthma is defined as a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways with bronchial hyperresponsiveness and variable bronchoconstriction, and is one of the most common diseases in childhood and adolescence. Exercise-induced asthma-like symptoms and asthma are also frequently seen in highly trained athletes.[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Anxiety Disorder Anxiety disorders are among the most prevalent, persistent, disabling, and costly psychiatric disorders, yet they are often underdiagnosed and undertreated. Fortunately, there have been major advances in understanding and treating these conditions in recent years; this is one of the most exciting areas in modern[…] [books.google.com] Chronic Kidney Insufficiency Abstract Anemia is a major problem in patients with chronic kidney insufficiency. The development of recombinant human erythropoietin has enabled physicians to correct this anemia. Although anemia has not been considered to be a common or important contributor to congestive heart failure, anemia of any cause can[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Crack Ingestion Crack cocaine is commonly smoked in a pipe with a metallic filter made from a steel wool scouring pad. We report an unusual complication of smoking crack cocaine: the aspiration and ingestion of a Brillo pad filter. A 34-year-old female presented 7 h after drinking beer and smoking crack. She was concerned that she[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Pulmonary Edema CPE is caused by elevated pulmonary capillary hydrostatic pressure leading to transudation of fluid into the pulmonary interstitium and alveoli. Increased LA pressure increases pulmonary venous pressure and pressure in the lung microvasculature, resulting in pulmonary edema. Mechanism of CPE Pulmonary capillary blood[…] [emedicine.com] Pulmonary Embolism 35][33][36] upright orthopnea ortho- -pnea or-THOP-nee-ə,[35][33][37][34]:audio or-thəp-NEE-ə[33][34]:print supine platypnea platy- -pnea plə-TIP-nee-ə[34][35] excessive hyperpnea [en.wikipedia.org] Acute Renal Failure The optimal intensity of renal-replacement therapy in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury is controversial. We randomly assigned critically ill patients with acute kidney injury and failure of at least one nonrenal organ or sepsis to receive intensive or less intensive renal-replacement therapy. The primary[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome hyperventilation is increased rate of breathing at rest, hyperpnea is an increase in breathing that is appropriately proportional to an increase in metabolic rate.[3] A [en.wikipedia.org] 35][33][36] upright orthopnea ortho- -pnea or-THOP-nee-ə,[35][33][37][34]:audio or-thəp-NEE-ə[33][34]:print supine platypnea platy- -pnea plə-TIP-nee-ə[34][35] excessive hyperpnea [en.wikipedia.org] Hyperpnea, on the other hand, is defined as breathing more rapid and deep than breathing at rest.[2] Others give another classification: tachypnea is as any rapid breathing [en.wikipedia.org] Hypoxia Although the terms hypoxia and hypoxemia are often used interchangeably, they are not synonymous. Hypoxemia is defined as a condition where arterial oxygen tension (Pao 2 ) is below normal (normal Pao 2 80–100mmHg). Hypoxia is defined as the failure of oxygenation at the tissue level. It is not measured directly[…] [doi.org] Hyperventilation A-72-year-old man with recurrent central nervous system lymphoma presented with hyperpnea. showing a respiratory rate over 30 per minute. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] [ hahy-per-ven-tl-ey-shuh n ] SEE DEFINITION OF hyperventilation as inpanting Synonyms for hyperventilation dyspnea gasp hyperpnea palpitation MOST RELEVANT Roget's 21st Century [thesaurus.com] [ hahy-per-ven-tl- ey -sh uh n ] SEE DEFINITION OF hyperventilation as in panting Synonyms for hyperventilation dyspnea gasp hyperpnea palpitation MOST RELEVANT Roget's 21st [thesaurus.com] Gram-Negative Septicaemia Med Hypotheses. 2014 Nov;83(5):563-5. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2014.08.024. Epub 2014 Sep 6. Author information 1 Department of Emergency Medicine, Waikato Hospital, Hamilton, New Zealand. Electronic address: martyn.harvey@waikatodhb.health.nz. 2 Department of Intensive Care, Tamworth Base Hospital, New South Wales, Australia.[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Salicylate Poisoning In general, this should occur regardless of the dose reported (Grade D). 2) The presence of typical symptoms of salicylate toxicity such as hematemesis, tachypnea, hyperpnea [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] […] relatively asymptomatic period often gradual and insidious (ingestion over 12 hrs) Symptoms Initial Anorexia, nausea and vomiting Tinnitus and decreased hearing (early) Hyperpnea [emedsa.org.au] Hyperpnea is an early finding of toxicity, as salicylates can act directly on the medullary respiratory center leading to hyperventilation leading to a respiratory alkalosis [ukidney.com] Carbon Monoxide Poisoning FULL TEXT Isocapnic Hyperpnea Accelerates Carbon Monoxide Elimination FISHER et al. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999;159:1289-1292. [web.archive.org] Isocapnic hyperpnea accelerates carbon monoxide elimination. [lifeinthefastlane.com] Fisher and colleagues ( 100, 101 ) have recently developed a method for normocapnic hyperpnea that allows for an increase in minute ventilation, and thus increased clearance [doi.org] Metabolic Acidosis The resulting tachypnea and hyperpnea reduces the PaCO 2 in an attempt to increase the pH back toward normal. [emedicine.com] Symptoms and signs in severe cases include nausea and vomiting, lethargy, and hyperpnea. Diagnosis is clinical and with ABG and serum electrolyte measurement. [msdmanuals.com] The most characteristic sign is hyperpnea (long, deep breaths at a normal rate), reflecting a compensatory increase in alveolar ventilation; this hyperpnea is not accompanied [msdmanuals.com] Diabetic Ketotic Coma […] ketoacidosis is the same as for diabetes mellitus. diabetic ketoacidosis A hyperglycemia-induced clinical crisis most common in type 1 DM Clinical N&V, thirst, diaphoresis, hyperpnea [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com] Hepatic Encephalopathy BACKGROUND; Hepatic encephalopathy, both overt and minimal, forms a continuum of cognitive change in cirrhosis. Strategies to diagnose and treat hepatic encephalopathy have evolved considerably. To examine the updated diagnostic and treatment strategies for hepatic encephalopathy. Techniques for the clinical,[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Septic Shock Some clues to a septic event include: Fever or unexplained signs with malignancy or instrumentation Hypotension Oliguria or anuria Tachypnea or hyperpnea Hypothermia without [atsu.edu] […] associated with Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock: Lungs: early fall in arterial PO 2, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): capillary-leakage into alveoli; tachypnea, hyperpnea [atsu.edu] Lactic Acidosis Frank acidosis with hyperpnea and increased anion gaps became evident after lactate levels exceeded 12 mmol per liter. [doi.org] Cardiogenic Shock Yew intoxication has been known for many years; high dose ingestion of Taxus baccata leads to cardiac toxicity mediated by calcium and sodium channel blocking properties. We present a case report of a patient who attempted suicide after T. baccata ingestion, causing refractory cardiogenic shock requiring[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Inhalation of Noxious Gases Thoroughly updated for its Sixth Edition, this classic reference remains an unsurpassed source of definitive, practical guidance on adult patient care in the ICU. It provides encyclopedic, multidisciplinary coverage of both medical and surgical intensive care and includes a "how-to" atlas of procedures and a new[…] [books.google.com] Cicuta Maculata Poisoning Toxicon. 2011 Jan;57(1):157-61. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2010.11.009. Epub 2010 Nov 20. Author information 1 USDA ARS Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, 1150 E. 1400 N., Logan, UT 84341, USA. Kip.panter@ars.usda.gov Abstract It is well understood that water hemlock tubers are highly toxic to animals and to humans. However,[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Acute Anxiety INTRODUCTION: Anxiety disorders are associated with significant public health burden in young individuals. Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) is the most commonly used psychotherapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents, but previous reviews were hindered by a limited number of trials with direct[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Ricin Poisoning by Inhalation Gregory R. Ciottone, MD, FACEP, Paul D Biddinger, Robert G. Darling, MD, Saleh Fares, Mark E Keim, MD, MBA, Michael S Molloy, Selim Suner, MD, MS, FACEP Elsevier Health Sciences, 05.11.2015 - 1048 Seiten The most comprehensive resource of its kind, Ciottone's Disaster Medicine, 2nd Edition, thoroughly covers isolated domestic[…] [books.google.de] Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis BACKGROUND: Mutations in the SLC4A1 gene have been found to cause either autosomal dominant (AD) or autosomal recessive (AR) distal renal tubular acidosis (dRTA). The SLC4A1 mutations causing AD dRTA were reported in white patients, whereas those associated with AR dRTA were often found in Southeast Asia. Here,[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Asphyxia Abstract The aim of this work is to present the pitfalls of management of newborns with neonatal withdrawal syndrome (NWS) of different forms, which were complicated with the presence of severe perinatal asphyxia. The authors present some case reports of asphyxiated newborns of different gestational age with[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
