Hypertension: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Hypertension

Essential Hypertension

Essential hypertension is otherwise referred to as primary hypertension. [symptoma.com]

Essential hypertension accounts for 95% of all cases of hypertension. [doi.org]

[…] or essential hypertension. [symptoma.com]

Obesity

Abstract Although obesity is clearly identified as a risk factor for hypertension, the association between its different metabolic phenotypes and hypertension remains unclear [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hypertension was defined as SBP ≥140 mmHg and/or DBP ≥90 mmHg and/or on medication for hypertension. Obesity was measured by body mass index (BMI). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] men without hypertension was 2.31 (95% CI, 1.96-2.72) ( Table 4 ). [doi.org]

Morbid Obesity

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis can lead to portal hypertension, which can further manifest as upper gastrointestinal bleeding. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Similarly, 22.0% of Veterans obtained partial and 13.0% obtained complete resolution from hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

There was also significant improvement or resolution of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Carotid Stenosis

hypertension. [omicsonline.org]

Treated hypertension : reflects a past history (i.e. prior to the current presentation with TIA or stroke) of hypertension that was considered to merit blood pressure lowering [ndcn.ox.ac.uk]

An 83-year-old woman treated by CAS presented with episodes of flushing, dyspnea and palpitations accompanied by transitory desaturation, hypertension, agitation and anxiety [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Amphetamine Intoxication

[…] result in uncontrolled hypertension in a setting of unopposed alpha stimulation. vasodilators eg. [ozemedicine.com]

[…] crisis: Initially administer benzodiazepines if agitated α-Blocker (phentolamine) as second-line agent Nitroprusside for severe, unresponsive hypertension Avoid β-blockers [emergency.unboundmedicine.com]

[…] of the hypertension. [merckmanuals.com]

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

The 2011 Canadian Hypertension Education Program recommendations for the management of hypertension: blood pressure measurement, diagnosis, assessment of risk, and therapy [doi.org]

OBJECTIVE: To determine types and frequency of side effects of antihypertensive drugs in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 and hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial [doi.org]

Stroke

This has been reported in particular in the initial treatment of very severe hypertension, and occasionally in the elderly hypertensive. [web.archive.org]

Abstract Hypertension and stroke Hypertension is a major risk factor for stroke, and stroke prevention is the most important achievement of modern antihypertensive treatment [doi.org]

Subscribe to journal Get new issue alerts Strandgaard Svend Original Articles: PDF Only Abstract Hypertension and stroke Hypertension is a major risk factor for stroke, and [journals.lww.com]

Sleep Apnea

Cardiovascular Effects of OSA Hypertension The causal link between OSA and systemic hypertension has been clearly established. [medscape.com]

It was found: 36% of daytime hypertension, 52% nocturnal hypertension, 40% non-dipper profile, 16% of white coat hypertension and 28% masked hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hypertension 2000;35(1 pt 1):144-7. Peppard PE, Young T, Palta M, Skatrud J. Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension. [web.archive.org]

Acute Kidney Injury

Nitrate therapy may help reverse fluid shifts by reducing hypertension temporarily through vasodilatation. [ems1.com]

Author information 1 Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Georges-Köhler-Haus, Fleckenstr. 4, 24105, Kiel, Germany [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] glomerular filtration rate (GFR) recall that GFR represents the sum of the filtration rates of nephrons therefore, GFR reflects functioning renal mass Epidemiology risk factors hypertension [step2.medbullets.com]

Obstructive Sleep Apnea

We aimed to clarify the association between OSA and hypertension, including essential and medication-resistant hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

However, data about the frequency of pericardial effusions in Obstructive Sleep Apnea syndrome without pulmonary arterial hypertension and/or daytime hypoxemia are still scarce [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Repeating the analysis with the evening values provided similar results Hypertension Hypertension was defined as taking antihypertensives without regard to the actual measurement [doi.org]

Coronary Atherosclerosis

[…] with no hypertension (CAD); and non-hypertensive with no CAD subjects as a control group (Ctr). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The 2015 American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology/American Society of Hypertension Scientific Statement "Treatment of Hypertension in Patients with Coronary [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Total mortality and combined fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events showed benefits from intervention when confined to trials involving people with hypertension (16 trials [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Coronary Syndrome

Role of angiotension and its inhibition in hypertension, iscemic heart disease and heart failure. Hypertension. 37:342. Guyton, A and Hall, J. 2004. [journal.unusa.ac.id]

In general, PAP improves arterial hypertension only mildly. However, several studies have included non-hypertensive or pharmaceutically well-treated patients. [err.ersjournals.com]

"It's a warning sign but still an indication considering the risk factors of the patient (with hypertension, diabetes, stress, and anxiety)," he said. [news.abs-cbn.com]

Labile Hypertension

So far, advanced age is defined as a significant risk factor for labile hypertension and the term labile hypertension in elderly (LHE) was proposed as a distinct clinical [symptoma.com]

An increase in heart rate and a reduction in carotid pulse upstroke time (Ut) in labile hypertensives differentiated this group from chronic hypertensives and normal subjects [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

While FENa was inversely related to PRA in both normals and fixed hypertensives, no such relationship was found in subjects with labile hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hypertensive Crisis

Abstract Hypertensive crises are divided into hypertensive urgencies and emergencies. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A family history of hypertension was a significant predictive factor for the older patients with hypertensive crisis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hypertension affects 10% of pregnancies, many with underlying chronic hypertension, and approximately 1-2% will undergo a hypertensive crisis at some point during their lives [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Preeclampsia

Hypertensive disease in pregnancy is associated with a spectrum of severity, ranging from mild pregnancy-induced hypertension to eclampsia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In this case series, we present three cases of late-onset preeclampsia and one case of severe gestational hypertension that illustrate a potential association between hypertensive [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The prevalence of chronic hypertension (without diabetic nephropathy or microalbuminuria), gestational hypertension and preeclampsia was recorded. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Diabetic Nephropathy

A 56-year-old female patient was clinically characterized by heavy proteinuria, anemia, hypertension, and no detectable monoclonal protein in serum or urine. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The majority of ESRD cases arise in patients with Type 2 diabetes who initially present with microalbuminuria and hypertension. [mayo.edu]

She had a history of diabetes with retinopathy and hypertension. Histological investigation of renal biopsy specimens revealed nodular glomerulosclerosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Renal Artery Stenosis

From a clinical point of view, a clear distinction should be made between hypertension associated with atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis and hypertension caused by renal [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hyponatremic hypertensive syndrome (HHS) is an uncommon disorder, in which hypertension is associated with profound hyponatremia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Renal hypertension Treatment of renal hypertension is effective when vascular patency is established. [symptoma.com]

Hypertensive Heart Disease

METHODS: Healthy control patients (n = 617), hypertensive patients (no heart failure, n = 719), and patients with HFpEF (n = 244, 96% hypertensive) underwent echo-Doppler [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Subgroup analysis revealed CT-1 levels to be highest in patients with hypertension-induced hypertrophy with HF, followed by patients with hypertension-induced left ventricular [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract Hypertensive heart disease is the target organ response to arterial hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic Kidney Disease

[…] heart failure Hypertensive heart and CKD Hypertensive heart and CKD, w CHF Hypertensive heart and kidney disease Hypertensive heart and kidney disease with chf Hypertensive [icd9data.com]

403 Hypertensive chronic kidney disease 403.0 Malignant hypertensive renal disease 403.00 Hypertensive chronic kidney disease, malignant, with chronic kidney disease stage [icd9data.com]

Most common was chronic kidney disease of unknown cause, associated with neither diabetes nor hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cushing Syndrome

After microwave ablation of the right adrenal gland, the hypertension resolved and the cortisol level decreased dramatically (74nmol/L). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

At 18 weeks of gestation, severe hypertension developed. Medical history was significant for chronic hypertension, nephrolithiasis, and an atrial myxoma excised in 2011. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Six patients with AI had a SCS associated with variable forms of a metabolic syndrome: they were evaluated in detail analysing cortisol secretion and values of Arterial Hypertension [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hemorrhagic Stroke

RESULTS: A total of 1577 hemorrhagic stroke cases were observed between 2004 and 2009, among which, 1058 were hypertensive and 519 were non-hypertensive. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Logistic regression was used to assess the correlation of meteorologic factors with hypertensive ICH and SAH. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We report a 47-year-old man who first presented with hypertensive hemorrhagic stroke. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Glomerulonephritis

[…] retinopathy Hypertensive cerebral damage [symptoma.com]

It may present with proteinuria or nephritic syndrome, hypertension. Haematuria is rare. [patient.info]

They also may have an altered mental status if they have developed hypertensive encephalopathy. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Intracerebral Hematoma

METHODS: Patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage, who were treated in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2016, were included into this study. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

METHODS: Six patients with hypertensive basal ganglia hematoma underwent stereotactic aspiration of hematoma with a frameless and fiducial-free navigation system during January [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

One patient had pre-existing systemic hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Intracranial venous hypertension has been considered as the pivotal factor in the pathogenesis of PNSAH. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Use of prophylactic or therapeutic hypervolemia or prophylactic-induced hypertension were associated with a lower risk of unfavorable outcome. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

hypertension is 5/100 000 person-years and that of patients with hypertension 15/100 000 person-years. [doi.org]

Chronic Pyelonephritis

Removal of the contracted kidney in the hypertensive patient did not eradicate the hypertension. An attempt was made to define UCP as closely as possible. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In each case the reflux had been corrected successfully long before hypertension developed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic pyelonephritis secondary to vesicoureteral reflux has been shown to cause occasionally systemic hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Epidural Hematoma

Two-thirds of the patients had history of hypertensive disease or transitory hypertensive status after surgery. [aott.org.tr]

In certain cases of intracranial hypertension it might lead to Cushing triad involving respiratory depression, systemic hypertension and bradycardia. [5] Anisocoria: Unequal [howmed.net]

Rupture of AVM Trauma Commonly due to embolisms, thrombi, or microangiopathic changes Arterial hypertension and increasing age are the most important risk factors Clinical [amboss.com]

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

He had a history of hypertension for 20 years without any regular anti-hypertensive therapy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

It involves controlling the underlying risk factors like beta blockers for hypertensives and serial ultrasound measurements. [symptoma.com]

The postoperative course was complicated by resistant hypertension and tachycardia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension

BACKGROUND: Pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) is a state of extremely increased oxidative stress. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

hypertension. [symptoma.com]

Thus, pregnancy-induced hypertension in pregnancy can represent a real pathogenic model of hypertension that is reflected in non-pregnancy hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic Scleroderma

A case of severe hypertension and acute renal failure developing in a 56 year old woman affected by diffuse scleroderma is reported. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Twelve patients (35% of the total cohort) had pulmonary hypertension defined as PAs of 30 mm Hg or greater. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

hypertension [ 28 ]. [doi.org]

Systemic Scleroderma

[HT], pulmonary arterial hypertension [PAH] and pulmonary fibrosis [PF]). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Natural history of mild-moderate pulmonary hypertension and the risk factors for severe pulmonary hypertension in scleroderma. J Rheumatol. 2006;33(2):269–274. 11. [aafp.org]

[…] growth factor [VEGF], and soluble VEGF receptor [sVEGFR]), in progressive SSc patients at baseline and after follow-up in relation to cardiopulmonary complications (systemic hypertension [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]