Hypertension: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for hypertension

Essential Hypertension

Essential hypertension (also called primary hypertension or idiopathic hypertension) is the form of hypertension that by definition has no identifiable cause. [en.wikipedia.org]

In industrialised countries, the risk of becoming hypertensive (blood pressure 140/90 mm Hg) during a lifetime exceeds 90%. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Essential hypertension accounts for 95% of all cases of hypertension. [doi.org]

Obesity

[…] men without hypertension was 2.31 (95% CI, 1.96-2.72) ( Table 4 ). [dx.doi.org]

Abstract Although obesity is clearly identified as a risk factor for hypertension, the association between its different metabolic phenotypes and hypertension remains unclear [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hypertension, diuretic use, and incident gout After we adjusted for potential confounders, including diuretic use, the RR of gout for men with hypertension as compared with [dx.doi.org]

Hypoglycemia

On hospital day 8 the patient developed hypertensive emergency and was taken to the operating room for exploratory laparotomy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Dr.Mehra has vast experience in diagnosing and medically treating all kinds of ailments and medical conditions like Diabetes, Hypertension, Thyroid Disorders, Asthma, Emphysema [rxdx.in]

Hyperinsulinemia can also result from in utero or perinatal stress (eg, maternal hypertension, prematurity, small for gestational age, hypoxia, Caesarian delivery). [5] These [emedicine.com]

Morbid Obesity

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis can lead to portal hypertension, which can further manifest as upper gastrointestinal bleeding. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Similarly, 22.0% of Veterans obtained partial and 13.0% obtained complete resolution from hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

There was also significant improvement or resolution of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic Alcoholism

They studied 23 high-dose chronic alcohol consumers, 27 individuals with long-standing hypertension, and 11 healthy controls. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Lower esophageal sphincter hypertension was observed in alcoholic subjects with autonomic neuropathy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This link between heavy drinkers and the risk factor of stroke has been considered as hypertension, liver dysfunction, abnormality of platelet function or other unknown mechanisms [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hypertension

Hypertensive urgencies frequently present with headache (22%), epistaxis (17%), faintness, and psychomotor agitation (10%) and hypertensive emergencies frequently present [dx.doi.org]

Types of end-organ damage associated with hypertensive emergencies include cerebral infarction (24%), acute pulmonary edema (23%) and hypertensive encephalopathy (16%), as [dx.doi.org]

The primary goal of intervention in a hypertensive crisis is to safely reduce BP. [dx.doi.org]

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

CONCLUSION: Polycystic ovary syndrome is associated with hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Obese hypertensive polycystic ovary syndrome patients had a decrease in systolic blood pressure. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Frequently these young women exhibit hypertension as well. [ahajournals.org]

Metabolic Syndrome

Hypertension Association. [doi.org]

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a clinical condition that includes multiple cardiovascular disease risk factors, including obesity, high blood pressure or hypertension, dyslipidemia [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] safety of NCs incorporated with diet and lifestyle management versus diet alone, in lowering blood pressure (BP) values and improving lipid and glucose profile, in a group of hypertensives [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Carotid Stenosis

An 83-year-old woman treated by CAS presented with episodes of flushing, dyspnea and palpitations accompanied by transitory desaturation, hypertension, agitation and anxiety [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

hypertension. [omicsonline.org]

Pre-operative anestesiologic assessment showed an increased risk for the presence of heart failure, cardiogenic pulmonary hypertension, mild/moderate stage renal disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Amphetamine Intoxication

[…] result in uncontrolled hypertension in a setting of unopposed alpha stimulation. vasodilators eg. [ozemedicine.com]

[…] crisis: Initially administer benzodiazepines if agitated α-Blocker (phentolamine) as second-line agent Nitroprusside for severe, unresponsive hypertension Avoid β-blockers [emergency.unboundmedicine.com]

[…] of the hypertension. [merckmanuals.com]

Hyperuricemia

Worldwide, approximately one-fourth of the adult population has hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] between hyperuricemia and future hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

AN increased incidence of hyperuricemia in patients with primary hypertension has been cited in several reports.1 2 3 The present investigation of the population of the Hypertension-Nephritis [nejm.org]

Stroke

This has been reported in particular in the initial treatment of very severe hypertension, and occasionally in the elderly hypertensive. [web.archive.org]

Subscribe to journal Get new issue alerts Strandgaard Svend Original Articles: PDF Only Abstract Hypertension and stroke Hypertension is a major risk factor for stroke, and [journals.lww.com]

Abstract Hypertension and stroke Hypertension is a major risk factor for stroke, and stroke prevention is the most important achievement of modern antihypertensive treatment [doi.org]

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

OBJECTIVE: To determine types and frequency of side effects of antihypertensive drugs in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 and hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The 2011 Canadian Hypertension Education Program recommendations for the management of hypertension: blood pressure measurement, diagnosis, assessment of risk, and therapy [doi.org]

SUBJECTS AND METHODS: We performed a prospective study of 79 patients with DM type 2 and hypertension, randomly selected by systematic sampling, who were followed over a period [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Sleep Apnea

[…] obstructive sleep apnea have essential hypertension. [aafp.org]

It was found: 36% of daytime hypertension, 52% nocturnal hypertension, 40% non-dipper profile, 16% of white coat hypertension and 28% masked hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 55-year-old female was admitted to our hospital with severe hypertension (274/140 mmHg). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Repeating the analysis with the evening values provided similar results Hypertension Hypertension was defined as taking antihypertensives without regard to the actual measurement [doi.org]

About one half of patients who have essential hypertension have obstructive sleep apnea, and about one half of patients who have obstructive sleep apnea have essential hypertension [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We aimed to clarify the association between OSA and hypertension, including essential and medication-resistant hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Renal Failure

Author information 1 Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Georges-Köhler-Haus, Fleckenstr. 4, 24105, Kiel, Germany [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Nitrate therapy may help reverse fluid shifts by reducing hypertension temporarily through vasodilatation. [ems1.com]

Due to uncontrollable hypertension, our patient was hospitalized at the intensive care department where intravenous nifedipine was started, with good instantaneous control [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Coronary Syndrome

Therefore, this study assessed the associations between alcohol consumption and hypertension and blood pressure according to the ALDH2 genotypes... [read.qxmd.com]

In general, PAP improves arterial hypertension only mildly. However, several studies have included non-hypertensive or pharmaceutically well-treated patients. [err.ersjournals.com]

HFPEF is commonly seen in elderly women and is associated with hypertension, coronary heart disease and diabetes. [heartonline.org.au]

Labile Hypertension

Abstract A labile hypertensive black man analyzes his own personal history of hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

While FENa was inversely related to PRA in both normals and fixed hypertensives, no such relationship was found in subjects with labile hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hypertension is any kind of chronic rise in blood pressure. There are certain limits beyond which a person is said to be hypertensive. [buzzle.com]

Hypertensive Crisis

Severely elevated blood pressure (equal to or greater than a systolic 180 or diastolic of 110—sometimes termed malignant or accelerated hypertension) is referred to as a hypertensive [en.wikipedia.org]

These include hypertensive emergency, hypertensive urgency, malignant hypertension and accelerated hypertension. [renalandurologynews.com]

ABC of hypertension. London: BMJ Books. ISBN 978-1-4051-3061-5. a b c d e Marik PE, Varon J (June 2007). "Hypertensive crises: challenges and management". [en.wikipedia.org]

Coronary Atherosclerosis

[…] with no hypertension (CAD); and non-hypertensive with no CAD subjects as a control group (Ctr). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Society of Hypertension. [doi.org]

The 2015 American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology/American Society of Hypertension Scientific Statement "Treatment of Hypertension in Patients with Coronary [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Delirium

[…] outcomes en Other medically significant sequelae of overdose include delirium, convulsion, coma, possible neuroleptic malignant syndrome, respiratory depression, aspiration, hypertension [sk.glosbe.com]

diaphoresis, and autonomic hyperactivity (tachycardia and hypertension). [emedicine.medscape.com]

In the multivariate analysis hypertension, smoking history, abnormal bilirubin level, epidural use and morphine were statistically significantly associated with delirium. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Preeclampsia

Hypertensive disease in pregnancy is associated with a spectrum of severity, ranging from mild pregnancy-induced hypertension to eclampsia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The primary outcome was a hospital diagnosis of gestational hypertension or preeclampsia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hypertension after kidney donation is more common among black donors than among white donors, 8,10,35 and whether the same is true of hypertension during pregnancy requires [doi.org]

Diabetic Nephropathy

Approach Considerations Several issues are key in the medical care of patients with diabetic nephropathy. [20, 21] These include glycemic control, management of hypertension [emedicine.medscape.com]

In addition, many patients will also have hypertension and retinopathy. [endocrinologyadvisor.com]

The majority of ESRD cases arise in patients with Type 2 diabetes who initially present with microalbuminuria and hypertension. [mayo.edu]

Pneumonia

She had a past medical history of hypertension for 30 years, as well as type 2 diabetes. [ascopost.com]

MedCram: Medical topics explained clearly including: Asthma, COPD, Acute Renal Failure, Mechanical Ventilation, Oxygen Hemoglobin Dissociation Curve, Hypertension, Shock, [youtube.com]

Cardiology videos on Hypertension, ECG / EKG Interpretation, and heart failure. [youtube.com]

Anxiety Disorder

Main Outcomes and Measures: Among mothers: preterm birth, cesarean delivery, and hypertensive diseases of pregnancy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Spells (defined as profuse sweating, tachycardia, and headache) and hypertension at diagnosis were present in 51.4% and 66.6%, respectively. [doi.org]

Mercado-Asis and Karel Pacak, Pheochromocytoma: Unmasking the Chameleon, Endocrine Hypertension, 10.1007/978-1-60761-548-4_7, (123-148), (2012). [doi.org]

Crack Ingestion

Signs of intoxication were hypertension, tachycardia, hyperthermia, agitation, and generalized seizure activity. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] cause paradoxical hypertension IV crystalloid replacement (most patients have salt and water depletion) Dysrhythmias Tachycardias usually respond to benzodiazepines Wide [wikem.org]

seizures, intracerebral haemorrhage or aortic dissection Hypertension and tachycardia IV benzodiazepines if agitated if refractory to sedation: Phentolamine 1 mg IV q5min [lifeinthefastlane.com]

Alcohol Withdrawal

Abstract Alcohol withdrawal hypertension is a common clinical problem which often goes unrecognized. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] six to 24 hours after the last intake of alcohol, and the signs and symptoms include tremors, agitation, nausea, sweating, vomiting, hallucinations, insomnia, tachycardia, hypertension [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

CONCLUSIONS: Dexmedetomidine reduces hypertension and tachycardia in AWS and also reduces benzodiazepine requirements; however, the impact of these findings on important clinical [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Orthostatic Hypotension

[…] to the supine position, that act primarily at night when hypertension is most severe/prolonged. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Special references are made to patients with supine hypertension and postprandial hypotension and older hypertensive patients. 2016 Royal Australasian College of Physicians [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Studies of SH-OH are to be found by and large on patients with autonomic nervous disorders as well as patients with chronic arterial hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Renal Artery Stenosis

Hyponatremic hypertensive syndrome (HHS) is an uncommon disorder, in which hypertension is associated with profound hyponatremia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

From a clinical point of view, a clear distinction should be made between hypertension associated with atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis and hypertension caused by renal [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Renal hypertension; Hypertension - renovascular; Renal artery occlusion; Stenosis - renal artery; Renal artery stenosis; High blood pressure - renovascular Renovascular hypertension [mountsinai.org]

Hypertensive Heart Disease

(disorder) malignant hypertensive heart disease NOS (disorder) hypertensive cardiopathy hypertensive cardiomegaly hypertensive cardiovascular disease edit English hypertensive [wikidata.org]

Abstract Hypertension and hypertensive heart disease is one of the main contributors to a growing burden of non-communicable forms of cardiovascular disease around the globe [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cardiac and arterial hypertrophy and atherosclerosis in hypertension. Hypertension. 1994 ; 23 : 802 –809 11, Larson M, Levy D. [doi.org]