Hypocalcemic Tetany: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Hypocalcemic Tetany

tetany or seizures in infancy), severe growth retardation, typical facial features (long narrow face, deep-set eyes, beaked nose, floppy and large ears, long philtrum, thin [ebi.ac.uk]

Presentation [ edit ] Children with the Sanjad Sakati syndrome have a triad of: a) hypoparathyroidism (with episodes of hypocalcemia, hypocalcemic tetany and hypocalcemic [wikivisually.com]

[…] in the Middle East and the Arabian Gulf countries, characterized by intrauterine growth restriction at birth, microcephaly, congenital hypoparathyroidism (that can cause hypocalcemic [ebi.ac.uk]

Kenny-Caffey Syndrome Type 1

tetany. [link.springer.com]

Congenital stenosis of medullary spaces in tubular bones and calvaria in two proportionate dwarfs—mother and son; coupled with transitory hypocalcemic tetany. [journals.sagepub.com]

Congenital stenosis of medullary spaces in tubular bones and calvaria in two proportionate dwarfs - Mother and son; coupled with transitory hypocalcemic tetany. [thieme-connect.com]

Pseudohypoparathyroidism Type 2

Some patients experience hypocalcemic tetany and seizures. Hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia are often present along with elevated serum parathyroid hormone levels. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]

Here we report a young adult presenting with hypocalcemic tetany with raised PTH levels. [ijem.in]

[…] seizures Low calcium seizures 0002199 5%-29% of people have these symptoms Abdominal symptom 0011458 Hypocalcemic tetany 0003472 Laryngeal dystonia 0012049 Muscle cramps [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Pseudohypoparathyroidism Type 1A

The disorder is characterized by the following: Hypogonadism Brachydactyly syndrome Choroid plexus calcification Hypoplasia of dental enamel Full cheeks Hypocalcemic tetany [en.wikipedia.org]

Some patients experience hypocalcemic tetany and seizures. Hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia are often present along with elevated serum parathyroid hormone levels. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]

tetany 0003472 Hyporeflexia Decreased reflex response Decreased reflexes [ more ] 0001265 Irritability Irritable 0000737 Laryngeal dystonia 0012049 Muscle spasm 0003394 Myoclonic [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Hyperphosphatemia

Administration of Fleets Phospho-Soda for bowel preparation in an adult resulted in hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemic tetany. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Physicians should be alerted to the possibility of phosphate toxicity and hypocalcemic tetany in young children when treated with over-the-counter laxatives. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

We present a patient with old age and chronic renal failure who developed severe hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemic tetany with coma after sodium phosphate enema. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Congenital Laryngomalacia

The differential diagnosis of tracheomalacia includes laryngomalacia, subglottic stenosis, congenital cysts, vocal cord paralysis, and hypocalcemic tetany. [virtualpediatrichospital.org]

Laryngospasm (Hypocalcemic Tetany). [aafp.org]

tetany) Psychogenic stridor Trachea Tracheomalacia Bacterial tracheitis External compression NOSE AND PHARYNX Choanal Atresia. [aafp.org]

Immunodeficiency due to MASP-2 Deficiency

tetany, recurrent infections, developmental delay X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome X-linked SH2D1A (type 1) XIAP (type 2) Asymptomatic until onset of Epstein-Barr virus [merckmanuals.com]

10p13 Characteristic facial appearance with low-set ears, a congenital heart disorder (eg, aortic arch abnormalities), thymic hypoplasia or aplasia, hypoparathyroidism with hypocalcemic [merckmanuals.com]

Neonatal Hypocalcemia

Late neonatal hypocalcemic tetany as a manifestation of unrecognized maternal primary hyperparathyroidism. Turk J Pediatr. 2013; 55 (4): 438-40[ PubMed ] 10. [emedicalj.com]

Keywords Maternal Vitamin Enamel Hypoplasia Hypocalcemic Tetany Maximal Tubular Reabsorption Functional Hypoparathyroidism These keywords were added by machine and not by [link.springer.com]

PubMed Google Scholar McCrory WW, Forman CW, McNamara H: Renal excretion of phosphate in newborn infants: observations in normal infants and infants with hypocalcemic tetany [ijpeonline.biomedcentral.com]

Lymphopenic Agammaglobulinemia - Short-Limbed Dwarfism Syndrome

tetany, recurrent infections, developmental delay X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome X-linked SH2D1A (type 1) XIAP (type 2) Asymptomatic until onset of Epstein-Barr virus [merckmanuals.com]

Hypocalcemic tetany secondary to hypoparathyroidism in the first days of life and associated with unusual facies, hypertelorism, micrognathia, and low-set, notched ear pinnae [healio.com]

It presents the neonate with hypocalcemic tetany due to severe hypoparathyrodism. [web2.uwindsor.ca]

Kenney-Caffey Syndrome

Congenital stenosis of medullary spaces in tubular bones and calvaria in two proportionate dwarfs—mother and son; coupled with transitory hypocalcemic tetany. [oooojournal.net]

The presenting complaints in all children is hypocalcemic tetany or generalised convulsions detected in the first few days or weeks of life. [eurorad.org]

Congenital stenosis of medullary spaces in tubular bones and calvaria in two proportionate dwarfs - Mother and son; coupled with transitory hypocalcemic tetany. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Autosomal Dominant Hypocalcemia Type 2

Bibliografia Cugini P, Lucia P. [Circadian rhythm of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system: a summary of our research studies]. Clin Ter. 2004;155(7-8):287-91. Daniluk U, Kaczmarski M, Wasilewska J, Matuszewska E, Semeniuk J, Sidor K, Krasnow A. [Bartter's syndrome]. Pol Merkuriusz Lek. 2004;16(95):484-9. Embark HM,[…] [malattierare.regione.veneto.it]

Deoxyribose-5-Phosphate Aldolase Deficiency

OMIM:618963 Pseudohypoparathyroidism Type 1B Hypocalcemia, Irritability, Anxiety, Hypocalcemic tetany, Hyperphosphatemia, Hypocalcemic seizures ORPHA:94089 Urocanase Deficiency [mousephenotype.org]

ORPHA:3437 Pseudohypoparathyroidism Type 1C Hypocalcemia, Irritability, Anxiety, Hypocalcemic tetany, Hyperphosphatemia, Calcinosis, Hypocalc... [mousephenotype.org]

ORPHA:79444 Pseudohypoparathyroidism Type 1A Hypocalcemia, Irritability, Anxiety, Hypocalcemic tetany, Choreoathetosis, Hyperphosphatemia, Cal... [mousephenotype.org]

Pseudohypoparathyroidism Type 1C

Some patients experience hypocalcemic tetany and seizures. Hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia are often present along with elevated serum parathyroid hormone levels. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]

tetany 0003472 Hyporeflexia Decreased reflex response Decreased reflexes [ more ] 0001265 Increased bone mineral density Increased bone density 0011001 Irritability Irritable [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

[…] disorientation [ more ] 0001289 Conjunctivitis Pink eye 0000509 Depressivity Depression 0000716 Dyspnea Trouble breathing 0002094 Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism 0000815 Hypocalcemic [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Autosomal Dominant Primary Hypomagnesemia with Hypocalciuria

The patient presents with seizures due to hypocalcemic tetany due to DiGeorge syndrome. Yamamoto LG. Seizure and VSD in a 2-month Old Infant. [hawaii.edu]

 The hypocalcemic-hypomagnesemic patient with tetany or the patient who is suspected of having hypomagnesemic-hypokalemic ventricular arrhythmias are given 50 mEq of intravenous [slideshare.net]

As an example, the hypocalcemic-hypomagnesemic patient with tetany or the patient suspected of having hypomagnesemic-hypokalemic ventricular arrhythmias should receive 50 [vitamindwiki.com]

DiGeorge Syndrome

A few patients present with persistent viral or fungal infections, or with hypocalcemic tetany. The severity of the T cell defect varies greatly. [esid.org]

Hypocalcemic tetany appears within 24 to 48 hours of birth. Prognosis often depends on severity of the heart disorder. [msdmanuals.com]

Hypocalcemic tetany appears within 24 to 48 h of birth. Prognosis often depends on severity of the heart disorder. [merckmanuals.com]

Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis

Hypocalcemic tetany as a presentation of Gitelman's syndrome has rarely been reported in literature. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Gitelman's syndrome presenting with hypocalcemic tetany and hypokalemic periodic paralysis. [sjkdt.org]

We report a rare case of Gitelman's syndrome presenting with hypocalcemic tetany along with hypokalemic periodic paralysis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hereditary Neonatal Hyperparathyroidism

The patient presents with seizures due to hypocalcemic tetany due to DiGeorge syndrome. Yamamoto LG. Seizure and VSD in a 2-month Old Infant. [hawaii.edu]

Acute hypocalcemic seizures or tetany in the neonate is treated by careful administration of 10% calcium gluconate at a rate not to exceed 1 mL/minute (or total dose of 10 [clinicaladvisor.com]

Subsequently, the child will present with hypocalcemic tetany or seizures during the first few months of life, before any opportunistic infection is likely to occur. [hawaii.edu]

Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism

RESULTS: Of the 13 PHP subjects, 10 (three PHP-Ia and seven PHP-Ib) presented with hypocalcemic tetany at ages ranging from 7 to 14·8 years. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hypocalcemic tetany The need for calcium: 50mg/kg/zi. [slideplayer.com]

Hypocalcemic tetany b) hypocalcemic tetany deficiency of vitamin D or vitamin D metabolic abnormalities: - deficiency rickets ; - steatorrhea secondary rickets; - vitamin [slideplayer.com]

Ectopic Parathormone Syndrome

The patient presents with seizures due to hypocalcemic tetany due to DiGeorge syndrome. Yamamoto LG. Seizure and VSD in a 2-month Old Infant. [hawaii.edu]

This includes hypocalcemic tetany, for instance, which can manifest itself, among others, as muscle cramps, muscle spasms in hands (claw) or paresthesia. [lecturio.com]

Hypocalcemic choreoathetosis and tetany after bisphosphonate treatment. Mov Disord 2006 ; 11 : 2026 –7. ↵ Schacht E, Dukas L, Richy F. [cebp.aacrjournals.org]

Amelogenesis Imperfecta Type 2A5

tetany Persistence of primary teeth Hypocalcemic seizures Bilateral microphthalmos Tetany Delayed closure of the anterior fontanelle Pseudoaneurysm Need help with a diagnosis [mendelian.co]

[…] hypophosphatemia Calvarial osteosclerosis Decreased skull ossification Thin long bone diaphyses Postnatal macrocephaly Congenital hypoparathyroidism Thickened cortex of long bones Hypocalcemic [mendelian.co]

Calcium Gluconate

Calcium Gluconate is used to treat conditions arising from calcium deficiencies such as hypocalcemic tetany, hypocalcemia related to hypoparathyroidism and hypocalcemia due [jiaanbiotech.com]

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Treatment of hypocalcemia : Acute hypocalcemic tetany (unless induced by alkalosis): give [globalrph.com]

tetany, hypocalcemia related to hypoparathyrodism and hypocalcemia due to rapid growth or pregnancy. [rxlist.com]

Rare Hyperparathyroidism

Only after late hypocalcemic tetany in the newborn the diagnosis becomes apparent. [link.springer.com]

Following surgery patient developed hypocalcemic tetany and seizures, treated with intravenous calcium gluconate and followed by oral calcium supplements. [bjmp.org]

Uniparental Disomy

His spasms, which were likely to have been due to hypocalcemic tetany, resolved, and calcium and phosphate levels normalized on treatment with 1-hydroxycholecalciferol. [academic.oup.com]

Neutrophil Immunodeficiency Syndrome

[…] seizure (tetany) - recurrent viral/fungal infections PE: - epicanthal folds to eyes - hypertelorism of eyes - low set ears - bifid uvula - short philtrum - micrognathia - [brainscape.com]

tetany, a congenital heart disorder, characteristic facial appearance with low-set ears, developmental delay DiGeorge syndrome Recurrent pyogenic infections, sepsis C3 deficiency [merckmanuals.com]

[…] results from underdev of 3rd and 4th pharyngeal pouches --> hypoplasia of thymus and parathyroids - Chromosome 22 q11 deletion is cause Presentation: - usually present with hypocalcemic [brainscape.com]

Absent Thumb - Short Stature - Immunodeficiency Syndrome

tetany or seizures in infancy), severe growth retardation, typical facial features (long narrow face, deep-set eyes, beaked nose, floppy and large ears, long philtrum, thin [mendelian.co]

Hypocalcemic tetany from primary parathyroid deficiency. [kumc.edu]

Periodic Paralysis

Hypocalcemic tetany as a presentation of Gitelman's syndrome has rarely been reported in literature. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We report a rare case of Gitelman's syndrome presenting with hypocalcemic tetany along with hypokalemic periodic paralysis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

UNC80 Deficiency

Some patients experience hypocalcemic tetany and seizures. Hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia are often present along with elevated serum parathyroid hormone levels. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]

Autoimmune Hypoparathyroidism

tetany for 15 years. [ijem.in]

Nora DB, Fricke D, Becker J, Gomes I (2004) Hypocalcemic myopathy without tetany due to idiopathic hypoparathyroidism: case report. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 62: 154-157. [omicsonline.org]

[…] perhaps for the first time, hypoparathyroidism being the initial manifestation of APS-2 which was diagnosed in a 32 year lady with tingling of the extremities along with hypocalcemic [ijem.in]

Vitamin D-Dependent Rickets

Commonly, infants younger than six months present with hypocalcemic tetany or seizures, whereas older children present with failure to thrive or skeletal deformities. 14 VITAMIN [aafp.org]

Acute hypocalcemic seizures or tetany in the neonate is treated by careful administration of 10% calcium gluconate at a rate not to exceed 1 mL/minute (or total dose of 10 [clinicaladvisor.com]

tetany, severe bony changes, seizures Calcitriol (Rocaltrol) Type II or hereditary 1-α, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D–resistant rickets Defective interaction between calcitriol and [aafp.org]

Congenital Tracheomalacia

The differential diagnosis of tracheomalacia includes laryngomalacia, subglottic stenosis, congenital cysts, vocal cord paralysis, and hypocalcemic tetany. [virtualpediatrichospital.org]

tetany. [thehealthscience.com]

Laryngospasm (Hypocalcemic Tetany). [aafp.org]