Hypochlorhydria: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Hypochlorhydria

Hypochlorhydria and achlorhydria are conditions recognized in alternative medicine in which the production of hydrochloric acid in the digestive juices of the stomach is low [verywellhealth.com]

Keywords Gastric juice, achlorhydria, hypochlorhydria, gastric acidity determination [hero.epa.gov]

معلومات المراجع العنوان Chronic Gastritis and Hypochlorhydria in the Elderly المؤلفون Peter R. Holt, Robert M. [books.google.com]

Atrophic Gastritis

معلومات المراجع العنوان Chronic Gastritis and Hypochlorhydria in the Elderly المؤلفون Peter R. Holt, Robert M. [books.google.com]

Hypochlorhydria leads to G-cell hyperplasia and elevated serum gastrin levels (often > 1000 pg/mL). [merck.com]

[…] that atrophy of the gastric mucosa is also frequently associated with anemia and hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria. 2 This frequent occurrence of anemia and hypochlorhydria [annals.org]

VIPoma

Clinical syndrome of watery diarrhoea, hypokalaemia, acidosis, hypochlorhydria, and hypercalcaemia. Usually with regional lymph node or liver involvement at diagnosis. [bestpractice.bmj.com]

Vipoma: A tumor that secretes vasoactive intestinal peptide, a neuropeptide that causes vasodilation; relaxation of smooth muscles; watery diarrhea; hypokalemia; and hypochlorhydria [findexpertmd.com]

[…] an endocrine tumor, usually a type of islet cell tumor, that produces excessive amounts of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, producing severe diarrhea, hypokalemia, and hypochlorhydria [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Hypertrophic Gastritis

He had marked hypochlorhydria in response to pentagastrin stimulation (Peak acid output (PAO) pg:0.2 mmol/h). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hypertrophic hypersecretory gastropathy with protein loss • Hypersecretion of gastric acid • Menetrier’s Disease- fundus and body, esp. greater curvature • Low acid output- hypochlorhydria [learningradiology.com]

The abnormalities of the stomach are highly characteristic with giant folds, excess mucus secretion by the lining of the stomach, and hypochlorhydria (decreased acid secretion [medicinenet.com]

Pernicious Anemia

Pernicious anemia is associated with atrophic body gastritis, whose diagnostic criteria are based on the histologic evidence of gastric body atrophy associated with hypochlorhydria [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hypochlorhydria leads to overgrowth of nitrosamine-producing bacteria with potential carcinogen activity[ 66 ]. [doi.org]

OBJECTIVE: Pernicious anemia (PA) is an autoimmune disease that causes achlorhydria or profound hypochlorhydria. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Islet Cell Tumor

diabetes mellitus, and thomboembolisms; VIPoma with watery diarrhea, hypokalemia and or hypo/achlorhydia; SSoma with diabetes mellitus, cholelithiasis, steatorrhea and hypochlorhydria [orpha.net]

[…] syndrome, pancreatic cholera) VIP may also be secreted by neurogenic neoplasms 60% 5 year survival Somatostatinoma 2-3% of pancreatic endocrine neoplasms Diabetes mellitus, hypochlorhydria [surgpathcriteria.stanford.edu]

[…] vein thrombosis, depression Solitary, large Tail > head > 50% have metastasis at presentation VIPoma: Verner-Morrison syndrome: watery diarrhea, hypokalemia, achlorhydria / hypochlorhydria [pathologyoutlines.com]

Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Hypochlorhydria: This condition occurs in gastric atrophy and promotes bacterial colonization of the stomach. [gastrointestinalatlas.com]

Thus, a high-risk IL-1 genotype increases the likelihood of non-cardia GC, a disease that is characterized by hypochlorhydria, while it has no effect on cancers associated [spandidos-publications.com]

Third Trimester Pregnancy

OBJECTIVE: To perform a prospective, observational study in a tertiary center to determine whether anemia (hemoglobin level < 10 g/dL) developing in the third trimester was associated with an increased placental weight/birth weight ratio (placental ratio) and whether the placental ratio correlated with the[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic Kidney Insufficiency

Abstract Anemia is a major problem in patients with chronic kidney insufficiency. The development of recombinant human erythropoietin has enabled physicians to correct this anemia. Although anemia has not been considered to be a common or important contributor to congestive heart failure, anemia of any cause can[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Autoimmune Gastritis

An increased risk of osteoporosis was reported in patients with long-standing hypochlorhydria. [enets.org]

Hypochlorhydria leads to G-cell hyperplasia and elevated serum gastrin levels (often > 1000 pg/mL [> 481 pmol/L]). [msdmanuals.com]

[…] organ-specific autoimmune disease characterized by an immune response, which is directed towards the parietal cells and intrinsic factor of the gastric body and fundus and leads to hypochlorhydria [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Gastrectomy

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) enteritis associated with prophylactic cephalosporin administration and hypochlorhydria, after subtotal gastrectomy. [nature.com]

Antral G-Cell Hyperplasia

In type A gastritis, loss of parietal cells leads to profound hypochlorhydria. Hypochlorhydria will increase gastrin levels. [medicowesome.com]

It shows a characteristic hypochlorhydria and an associated neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia. [humpath.com]

Hyperplastic polypsAssociated with  Hypochlorhydria  Dec. pepsinogen  Hypergastrinemia  Ch. [slideshare.net]

Acute Catarrhal Tonsillitis

A lack of this mineral can contribute to hypochlorhydria. [medicalnewstoday.com]

It’s a more severe form of a hypochlorhydria, a deficiency of stomach acids. [healthline.com]

Achlorhydria or hypochlorhydria refer to conditions in which production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach is respectively absent or reduced. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Subtotal Gastrectomy

Main Article Content Federico Marchesi Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, sezione di Clinica Chirurgica Generale, Università degli studi di Parma, Via Gramsci n.14, 43100 Parma Italia. Giuseppina de Sario Stefano Cecchini Francesca Tartamella Matteo Riccò Andrea Romboli Abstract Background : In the last decades, after[…] [mattioli1885journals.com]

Somatostatinoma

[…] approximately 20% of pancreatic cases, leads to a somatostatin hypersecretion syndrome (somatostatinoma syndrome) characterized by diabetes mellitus, cholelithiasis, steatorrhea and hypochlorhydria [orpha.net]

She exhibited features of somatostatinoma "inhibitory syndrome" characterized by mild nonketotic hyperglycemia, hypochlorhydria, cholelithiasis, steatorrhea, anemia, and weight [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

It also enables the evaluation of gastric pH to confirm hypochlorhydria. [symptoma.com]

Acute Gastritis

While H pylori colonisation usually persists, hypochlorhydria resolves in most subjects. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hypochlorhydria lasting for up to 1 year may follow acute H. pylori infection. The less common of the two forms involves primarily the fundus and body. [tv.doccheck.com]

Hypochlorhydria lasting for up to 1 year may follow acute helicobacter pylori infection. [medtube.net]

Pancreatic Polypeptide Tumor

She presented with watery diarrhea, hypokalemia, and hypochlorhydria, and had experienced these problems for 2 years prior to admission. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract The biochemical characteristics of a pancreatic tumor from a patient with watery diarrhea, hypokalemia, hypochlorhydria, and steatorrhea is described Plasma concentrations [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Synonyms for this syndrome include the WDHA syndrome (watery diarrhea, hypokalemia (low potassium levels in the blood), and either achlorhydria or hypochlorhydria (low chloride [pathology.jhu.edu]

Pancreatic Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Producing Tumor

Other symptoms include hypochlorhydria, stimulation of glycogenolysis, facial flushing, and hypercalcemia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A small percentage of patients with WDHA syndrome also have hypercalcemia, hyperglycemia, hypochlorhydria, and flushing. [emedicine.staging.medscape.com]

Pancreatic Somatostatinoma

Clinical abnormalities included hypochlorhydria, steatorrhoea, and diabetic glucose tolerance. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In our patient, there were no clinical manifestations of somatostatinoma such as diabetes mellitus, cholelithiasis, steatorrhea, or hypochlorhydria; but the histological and [primescholars.com]

In most patients, hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria occurs because of inhibited gastric acid secretion. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Retained Antrum Syndrome

Achlorhydria refers to absent and hypochlorhydria to reduced secretion of gastric acid in the stomach [4]. [nutrientsreview.com]

[…] system organ Gastric motor function disorder Gastric retention Gastric spasm Gastrointestinal hypomotility Granular mucosa of digestive organ structure Hyperchlorhydria Hypochlorhydria [icd9data.com]

[…] organ, gastric motor function disorder, gastric retention, gastric spasm, gastrointestinal hypomotility, granular mucosa of digestive organ structure, hyperchlorhydria, hypochlorhydria [healthresearchfunding.org]

Autoimmune Pangastritis

Hypochlorhydria leads to G-cell hyperplasia and elevated serum gastrin levels (often > 1000 pg/mL). [msdmanuals.com]

It is intended for persons with a low-acid (hypochlorhydria) or anacidic stomachs to eliminate acetaldehyde and its risks from the Gastrointestinal tract. [biohithealthcare.com]

[…] dominant Clinical features Associated with other autoimmune diseases (Hashimotos thyroiditis, Addisons disease) but NOT with Helicobacter pylori gastritis Associated with hypochlorhydria [pathologyoutlines.com]

Duodenal Somatostatinoma

In most patients, hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria occurs because of inhibited gastric acid secretion. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Larsson et al. (1977) described the first case of pancreatic SOM-NET presenting with hypochlorhydria, steatorrhea, and diabetic glucose tolerance. [erc.bioscientifica.com]

Gastritis Medicamentosa

Hypochlorhydria – lack of stomach acid A second possibility is to take high dose ascorbic acid at mealtimes. [pirineosostenible.eu]

Hypochlorhydria or low stomach acid into the in your chest – along with bad and going WebMD Symptom Checker helps you find the most understand what’s going around from The [geysers.eu]

Hypochlorhydria lasting for up to 1 not days or weeks pylori positive than negative ones. Ingredient Peanut Butter Cups [Vegan Gluten-Free] This Recipe is : Vegan. [banksuenden.eu]

Malabsorption of Vitamin B12

Not enough acid in the stomach (acid is necessary to start off protein digestion and further digestion of protein takes place in the small intestine) - see Hypochlorhydria [drmyhill.co.uk]

JULY 31, 2016 Patients taking acid reducers long term are at greater risk for hypochlorhydria-induced vitamin B 12 malabsorption. [pharmacytimes.com]

Effect of hypochlorhydria due to omeprazole treatment or atrophic gastritis on protein-bound vitamin B12 absorption. J Am Coll Nutr 1994;13:584-91. [ebmconsult.com]

Disaccharidase Deficiency

Hypochlorhydria can be diagnosed by measuring salivary vascular endothelial growth factor - see Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)- salivary test for hypochlorhydria [drmyhill.co.uk]

(ii) Hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria (iii) immune deficiencies or impaired mucosal immunity. [histopathology-india.net]

Hypochlorhydria and achlorhydria limit the body's ability to utilize nutrients from food and supplements. [testbreath.com]

Congenital Vitamin B12 Deficiency

This is more common when there is hypochlorhydria for a currently unknown reason. [news-medical.net]

[…] from the following: Inadequate dietary intake (ie, vegetarian diet) Atrophy or loss of gastric mucosa (eg, pernicious anemia, gastrectomy, ingestion of caustic material, hypochlorhydria [emedicine.medscape.com]

Atrophic gastritis, with resulting hypochlorhydria, is a major cause, especially in the elderly. 3 Subtotal gastrectomy, once common before the availability of effective medical [aafp.org]

Zollinger Ellison Syndrome

CONCLUSIONS: We have identified a 14.8% false-positive rate in SST in patients with hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Gastric hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria (the most frequent), with or without pernicious anemia; (LQ 2012) Retained gastric antrum; G cell hyperplasia; Gastric outlet obstruction [gradestack.com]

It should be noted that hypochlorhydria causes feedback stimulation of antral gastrin secretion. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Vitamin B12 Deficiency

Furthermore, hypochlorhydria in atrophic gastritis results in bacterial overgrowth of the stomach and small intestine, and these bacteria may bind vitamin B12 for their own [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Furthermore, hypochlorhydria in atrophic gastritis results in bacterial overgrowth of the stomach and small intestine, and these bacteria may bind vitamin B 12 for their own [doi.org]

Ovarian Hyperfunction

[…] sarcoidosis, bone neoplasm, diabetes, liver dysfunction, portal dysfunction, portal cirrhosis, excessive intake of antacids Low levels indicate: Parathyroid hyperfunction hypochlorhydria [ndhealthfacts.org]

Normal or increased parathyroid hormone (PTH) Ovarian hypofunction Vitamin D insufficiency Anticonvulsants Rapid bone deposition Protein malnutrition Digestive dysfunction (Hypochlorhydria [drkaslow.com]

[…] having your blood drawn) Carbohydrate intake (alcoholism) Beta-adrenergic agents (anti-asthma agents, etc) or stress Gastrointestinal Losses Diarrhea Malabsorption including hypochlorhydria [drkaslow.com]

Acral Lentiginous Melanoma

A lack of this mineral can contribute to hypochlorhydria. [medicalnewstoday.com]

It’s a more severe form of a hypochlorhydria, a deficiency of stomach acids. [healthline.com]

Achlorhydria or hypochlorhydria refer to conditions in which production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach is respectively absent or reduced. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]