Hypochlorhydria: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Hypochlorhydria

Achlorhydria

Hypochlorhydria and achlorhydria are conditions recognized in alternative medicine in which the production of hydrochloric acid in the digestive juices of the stomach is low [verywellhealth.com]

CONCLUSIONS: We have identified a 14.8% false-positive rate in SST in patients with hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Keywords Gastric juice, achlorhydria, hypochlorhydria, gastric acidity determination [hero.epa.gov]

Atrophic Gastritis

Hypochlorhydria leads to G-cell hyperplasia and elevated serum gastrin levels (often > 1000 pg/mL). [merck.com]

[…] that atrophy of the gastric mucosa is also frequently associated with anemia and hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria. 2 This frequent occurrence of anemia and hypochlorhydria [annals.org]

معلومات المراجع العنوان Chronic Gastritis and Hypochlorhydria in the Elderly المؤلفون Peter R. Holt, Robert M. [books.google.com]

VIPoma

[…] an endocrine tumor, usually a type of islet cell tumor, that produces excessive amounts of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, producing severe diarrhea, hypokalemia, and hypochlorhydria [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

[…] endocrine tumour, usually arising in the pancreas, that produces vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, which is the mediator of a syndrome of watery diarrhoea, hypokalaemia, and hypochlorhydria [encyclo.co.uk]

Download tables as PDFsGo to My Dashboard Close • A non-beta islet cell tumor of the pancreas that secretes VIP • VIPomas cause the WDHH syndrome (watery diarrhea, hypokalemia, hypochlorhydria [accesssurgery.mhmedical.com]

Hypertrophic Gastritis

He had marked hypochlorhydria in response to pentagastrin stimulation (Peak acid output (PAO) pg:0.2 mmol/h). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The abnormalities of the stomach are highly characteristic with giant folds, excess mucus secretion by the lining of the stomach, and hypochlorhydria (decreased acid secretion [medicinenet.com]

Hypertrophic hypersecretory gastropathy with protein loss • Hypersecretion of gastric acid • Menetrier’s Disease- fundus and body, esp. greater curvature • Low acid output- hypochlorhydria [learningradiology.com]

Pernicious Anemia

Pernicious anemia is associated with atrophic body gastritis, whose diagnostic criteria are based on the histologic evidence of gastric body atrophy associated with hypochlorhydria [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hypochlorhydria leads to overgrowth of nitrosamine-producing bacteria with potential carcinogen activity[ 66 ]. [doi.org]

OBJECTIVE: Pernicious anemia (PA) is an autoimmune disease that causes achlorhydria or profound hypochlorhydria. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Islet Cell Tumor

diabetes mellitus, and thomboembolisms; VIPoma with watery diarrhea, hypokalemia and or hypo/achlorhydia; SSoma with diabetes mellitus, cholelithiasis, steatorrhea and hypochlorhydria [orpha.net]

[…] syndrome, pancreatic cholera) VIP may also be secreted by neurogenic neoplasms 60% 5 year survival Somatostatinoma 2-3% of pancreatic endocrine neoplasms Diabetes mellitus, hypochlorhydria [surgpathcriteria.stanford.edu]

[…] vein thrombosis, depression Solitary, large Tail > head > 50% have metastasis at presentation VIPoma: Verner-Morrison syndrome: watery diarrhea, hypokalemia, achlorhydria / hypochlorhydria [pathologyoutlines.com]

Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Hypochlorhydria: This condition occurs in gastric atrophy and promotes bacterial colonization of the stomach. [gastrointestinalatlas.com]

Thus, a high-risk IL-1 genotype increases the likelihood of non-cardia GC, a disease that is characterized by hypochlorhydria, while it has no effect on cancers associated [spandidos-publications.com]

Gastrectomy

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) enteritis associated with prophylactic cephalosporin administration and hypochlorhydria, after subtotal gastrectomy. [nature.com]

Third Trimester Pregnancy

OBJECTIVES: A proper implantation of trophoblastic cells and an appropriate metalloproteinases activity is required to cause disintegration of basal membranes of cells. The activity of tissue matrix metaloproteinases can be inhibited by their matrix inhibitors - TIMP-s. Survivin is a member of inhibitor of apoptosis[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic Kidney Insufficiency

Chronic kidney insufficiency affects a significant number of individuals in the developed countries, particularly the United States. The progressive nature of the disease and a substantial reduction in the quality of life over the period of time are the primary reasons why an early diagnosis is crucial. Anemia,[…] [symptoma.com]

Autoimmune Gastritis

An increased risk of osteoporosis was reported in patients with long-standing hypochlorhydria. [enets.org]

Hypochlorhydria leads to G-cell hyperplasia and elevated serum gastrin levels (often > 1000 pg/mL [> 481 pmol/L]). [msdmanuals.com]

It shows a characteristic hypochlorhydria and an associated neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia. [humpath.com]

Antral G-Cell Hyperplasia

In type A gastritis, loss of parietal cells leads to profound hypochlorhydria. Hypochlorhydria will increase gastrin levels. [medicowesome.com]

It shows a characteristic hypochlorhydria and an associated neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia. [humpath.com]

Hyperplastic polypsAssociated with  Hypochlorhydria  Dec. pepsinogen  Hypergastrinemia  Ch. [slideshare.net]

Acute Catarrhal Tonsillitis

A lack of this mineral can contribute to hypochlorhydria. [medicalnewstoday.com]

It’s a more severe form of a hypochlorhydria, a deficiency of stomach acids. [healthline.com]

Achlorhydria or hypochlorhydria refer to conditions in which production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach is respectively absent or reduced. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Subtotal Gastrectomy

BACKGROUND: Recently, the laparoscopic surgical technique has been widely applied to major surgery as it can minimize surgical incision, reduce blood loss, and shorten hospital stay. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of the laparoscopic surgery on postoperative micturitional function in comparison to open[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Gastritis

While H pylori colonisation usually persists, hypochlorhydria resolves in most subjects. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hypochlorhydria lasting for up to 1 year may follow acute H. pylori infection. The less common of the two forms involves primarily the fundus and body. [tv.doccheck.com]

Hypochlorhydria lasting for up to 1 year may follow acute helicobacter pylori infection. [medtube.net]

Pancreatic Polypeptide Tumor

She presented with watery diarrhea, hypokalemia, and hypochlorhydria, and had experienced these problems for 2 years prior to admission. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract The biochemical characteristics of a pancreatic tumor from a patient with watery diarrhea, hypokalemia, hypochlorhydria, and steatorrhea is described Plasma concentrations [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Synonyms for this syndrome include the WDHA syndrome (watery diarrhea, hypokalemia (low potassium levels in the blood), and either achlorhydria or hypochlorhydria (low chloride [pathology.jhu.edu]

Somatostatinoma

It also enables the evaluation of gastric pH to confirm hypochlorhydria. [symptoma.com]

[…] approximately 20% of pancreatic cases, leads to a somatostatin hypersecretion syndrome (somatostatinoma syndrome) characterized by diabetes mellitus, cholelithiasis, steatorrhea and hypochlorhydria [orpha.net]

She exhibited features of somatostatinoma "inhibitory syndrome" characterized by mild nonketotic hyperglycemia, hypochlorhydria, cholelithiasis, steatorrhea, anemia, and weight [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Congenital Vitamin B12 Deficiency

This is more common when there is hypochlorhydria for a currently unknown reason. [news-medical.net]

[…] from the following: Inadequate dietary intake (ie, vegetarian diet) Atrophy or loss of gastric mucosa (eg, pernicious anemia, gastrectomy, ingestion of caustic material, hypochlorhydria [emedicine.medscape.com]

Atrophic gastritis, with resulting hypochlorhydria, is a major cause, especially in the elderly. 3 Subtotal gastrectomy, once common before the availability of effective medical [aafp.org]

Gastritis Medicamentosa

Hypochlorhydria – lack of stomach acid A second possibility is to take high dose ascorbic acid at mealtimes. [pirineosostenible.eu]

Hypochlorhydria or low stomach acid into the in your chest – along with bad and going WebMD Symptom Checker helps you find the most understand what’s going around from The [geysers.eu]

Hypochlorhydria lasting for up to 1 not days or weeks pylori positive than negative ones. Ingredient Peanut Butter Cups [Vegan Gluten-Free] This Recipe is : Vegan. [banksuenden.eu]

Disaccharidase Deficiency

Hypochlorhydria can be diagnosed by measuring salivary vascular endothelial growth factor - see Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)- salivary test for hypochlorhydria [drmyhill.co.uk]

(ii) Hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria (iii) immune deficiencies or impaired mucosal immunity. [histopathology-india.net]

Hypochlorhydria and achlorhydria limit the body's ability to utilize nutrients from food and supplements. [testbreath.com]

Zollinger Ellison Syndrome

CONCLUSIONS: We have identified a 14.8% false-positive rate in SST in patients with hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Gastric hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria (the most frequent), with or without pernicious anemia; (LQ 2012) Retained gastric antrum; G cell hyperplasia; Gastric outlet obstruction [gradestack.com]

It should be noted that hypochlorhydria causes feedback stimulation of antral gastrin secretion. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ovarian Hyperfunction

[…] sarcoidosis, bone neoplasm, diabetes, liver dysfunction, portal dysfunction, portal cirrhosis, excessive intake of antacids Low levels indicate: Parathyroid hyperfunction hypochlorhydria [ndhealthfacts.org]

Normal or increased parathyroid hormone (PTH) Ovarian hypofunction Vitamin D insufficiency Anticonvulsants Rapid bone deposition Protein malnutrition Digestive dysfunction (Hypochlorhydria [drkaslow.com]

[…] having your blood drawn) Carbohydrate intake (alcoholism) Beta-adrenergic agents (anti-asthma agents, etc) or stress Gastrointestinal Losses Diarrhea Malabsorption including hypochlorhydria [drkaslow.com]

Acral Lentiginous Melanoma

A lack of this mineral can contribute to hypochlorhydria. [medicalnewstoday.com]

It’s a more severe form of a hypochlorhydria, a deficiency of stomach acids. [healthline.com]

Achlorhydria or hypochlorhydria refer to conditions in which production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach is respectively absent or reduced. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Autoimmune Pangastritis

Hypochlorhydria leads to G-cell hyperplasia and elevated serum gastrin levels (often > 1000 pg/mL). [msdmanuals.com]

[…] dominant Clinical features Associated with other autoimmune diseases (Hashimotos thyroiditis, Addisons disease) but NOT with Helicobacter pylori gastritis Associated with hypochlorhydria [pathologyoutlines.com]

It is intended for persons with a low-acid (hypochlorhydria) or anacidic stomachs to eliminate acetaldehyde and its risks from the Gastrointestinal tract. [biohithealthcare.com]

Retained Antrum Syndrome

[…] system organ Gastric motor function disorder Gastric retention Gastric spasm Gastrointestinal hypomotility Granular mucosa of digestive organ structure Hyperchlorhydria Hypochlorhydria [icd9data.com]

[…] organ, gastric motor function disorder, gastric retention, gastric spasm, gastrointestinal hypomotility, granular mucosa of digestive organ structure, hyperchlorhydria, hypochlorhydria [healthresearchfunding.org]

Achlorhydria refers to absent and hypochlorhydria to reduced secretion of gastric acid in the stomach [4]. [nutrientsreview.com]

Malabsorption of Vitamin B12

Not enough acid in the stomach (acid is necessary to start off protein digestion and further digestion of protein takes place in the small intestine) - see Hypochlorhydria [drmyhill.co.uk]

JULY 31, 2016 Patients taking acid reducers long term are at greater risk for hypochlorhydria-induced vitamin B 12 malabsorption. [pharmacytimes.com]

Effect of hypochlorhydria due to omeprazole treatment or atrophic gastritis on protein-bound vitamin B12 absorption. J Am Coll Nutr 1994;13:584-91. [ebmconsult.com]

Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth

Chronic acid suppression and resultant hypochlorhydria may lead to an altered intraluminal environment, which, in turn, may promote the growth of bacteria in the small intestine [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] with readily identifiable alterations in small bowel function which predispose patients to SIBO (eg, resected ileocaecal valve, small intestinal hypomotility and possibly hypochlorhydria [gut.bmj.com]

[…] fibrosis, chronic fatigue syndrome, diabetes, diverticulitis, erosive esophagitis, fibromyalgia, gastroparesis, GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease), H. pylori infection, hypochlorhydria [modernherbalmedicine.com]

Vitamin B12 Deficiency

Furthermore, hypochlorhydria in atrophic gastritis results in bacterial overgrowth of the stomach and small intestine, and these bacteria may bind vitamin B12 for their own [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Furthermore, hypochlorhydria in atrophic gastritis results in bacterial overgrowth of the stomach and small intestine, and these bacteria may bind vitamin B 12 for their own [doi.org]

Bezoar

Other predisposing factors include hypochlorhydria, diminished antral motility, and incomplete mastication; these factors are more common among the elderly, who are thus at [msdmanuals.com]

Moreover, hypochlorhydria along with a high-fiber diet predisposed the patient to a phytobezoar. [karger.com]

We believe that the patient's chronic medications, decreased oral intake and hypochlorhydria resulted in dysmotility and bezoar development. [karger.com]

Gastritis

[…] characteristics of H. pylori -induced enlarged fold gastritis are accompanied by foveolar hyperplasia, a massive infiltration of inflammatory cells into the corpus mucosa and hypochlorhydria [jstage.jst.go.jp]

The gastric hypochlorhydria determines a malabsorption of different micronutrients (iron, magnesium, calcium, vitamin B12) as well as drugs (thyroxine, etc.). [pesquisa.bvsalud.org]

Gastrin and intragastric pH, in fact, form a feed-back control mechanism in which hypochlorhydria enhances the gastrin release from antral G cells, and G-17 itself stimulates [cancertherapyadvisor.com]