Hypoplastic Nails: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Hypoplastic Nails

Clinically, the key feature is absent/hypoplastic nails from birth. Individuals may have flexion contractures and recurrent knee dislocations. [radiopaedia.org]

The most common clinical findings are a hypoplastic patella, elbow dysplasia, iliac horns, and hypoplastic nails. [insights.ovid.com]

[…] doi: 10.2106/JBJS.JOPA.17.00004 Review Article Abstract Author Information Authors Article Metrics Metrics Nail-patella syndrome (NPS) is an autosomal-dominant dysmorphic [journals.lww.com]

Ellis-Van Creveld Syndrome

nails. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ellis-van Creveld (EVC) syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by hypoplastic nails, polydactyly, and achondroplasia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Clinical features were: a marked acromesomelic short stature (135 cm height), narrow thorax, genu valgum, club feet, brachydactyly, malposed toes, hypoplastic nails and teeth [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Turner Syndrome

In infants, the combination of dysplastic or hypoplastic nails and lymphedema gives a characteristic sausage-like appearance to the fingers and toes. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Other characteristic physical findings These may include the following: Dental: A high arched palate, sometimes with dental crowding or malocclusion Nails: Hypoplastic or [emedicine.medscape.com]

[…] hyperconvex nails Nevi: Excessive numbers of nevi, when compared to other family members Webbed neck: A broad neck and a low or indistinct hairline Cubitus valgus (increased [emedicine.medscape.com]

Schöpf-Schulz-Passarge Syndrome

It is characterized by palmoplantar keratoderma, eyelid apocrine hydrocystomas, hypodontia, hypotrichosis and hypoplastic nails. [karger.com]

Adams-Oliver Syndrome Type 2

nails. [epos.myesr.org]

In addition to scalp defect, the patient also had transverse terminal limb anomalies such as brachydactyly, cutaneous syndactyly, and hypoplastic nails [Figure 1]a,[Figure [advbiores.net]

The most frequently reported are syndactyly, brachydactyly, oligodactyly, polydactyly, and hypoplastic nails followed by scalp defect, generally in vertex area with or without [jddsjournal.org]

Adams-Oliver Syndrome

The full spectrum of observed defects ranges from hypoplastic nails, cutaneous syndactyly, bony syndactyly, transverse reduction defects, zygodactyly, ectrodactyly, polydactyly [escholarship.org]

A male infant with scalp and skin cutis aplasia, generalized cutis aplasia, dilated veins over scalp and trunk, hypoplastic toes and nails of feet, glaucoma, poor feeding [pagepress.org]

Simpson-Golabi-Behmel Syndrome Type 2

Small nail Hypoplastic nails A nail that is diminished in length and width, i.e., underdeveloped nail. [rarediseases.oscar.ncsu.edu]

Epidermolysis Bullosa

The nails are deformed or absent. The teeth are hypoplastic, and extensive caries develop early in life. Death may occur in early life. Case Reports Case I: M. [pubs.rsna.org]

Hypoplastic enamel formation causes tooth decay. Nail dystrophy and alopecia are also common. They have a normal life expectancy and ability to reproduce. [patient.info]

Trachonychia

[…] or absent • Renal involvement • Infection • Chronic paronychia caused by • Dorsal pterygium – Proximal nail fold scarring – Ventral nail plate and hyponychium fused – Congenital [brainscape.com]

Steatocystoma multiplex • Natal teeth • No leukokeratosis • I, II, III and laryngeal disease, MR and amyloid Acute paronychia cause #1 – Proximal white subungual • Patellae hypoplastic [brainscape.com]

Onycholysis

[…] condition that includes hypoplastic, easily dislocated patellas, renal and skeletal abnormalities, and glaucoma. [aafp.org]

Koilonychia also may result from trauma, constant occupational exposure of the hands to petroleum-based solvents, or nail-patella syndrome. 11 The latter is an autosomal-dominant [aafp.org]

Rapp-Hodgkin Syndrome

and conical teeth and hypodontia, and hypospadias and hypoplastic uvula in the boy. [unboundmedicine.com]

Oral findings may include hypodontia, hypoplastic enamel, cleft lip/palate, and a pronounced midfacial hypoplasia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

12-year-old brother had hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, cleft lip and palate, midfacial hypoplasia with narrow nose from the nasal bridge to the tip, narrow dysplastic nails [unboundmedicine.com]

Hidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia

[…] sebaceous glands hypoplastic-absent eccrine sweat glands spoon-shaped nails hypotrichosis fine, brittle hair scanty hair absent or scanty eyelashes and eyebrows blonde, fine [humpath.com]

Nails In this disorder, the nails are malformed, hypoplastic, thick, discolored (milky white), and unattached to the nail bed. [symptoma.com]

Top matches: Low match CLOUSTON SYNDROME The main features of Clouston syndrome are dystrophy of the nails that tend to be hypoplastic and deformed with increased susceptibility [mendelian.co]

Distal Symphalangism

[…] hypoplasia/flat/short midface Thin/hyperconvex/hypoplastic nails Paresis of ocular muscles/squint Decreased hair pigmentation - patchy Short foot (including brachydactyly [head-face-med.biomedcentral.com]

The index finger is affected most typically, but reports of thumb and great toe involvement, with or without nail hypoplasia, have appeared in the literature (Matthews et [rrnursingschool.biz]

[…] carpals Hypertelorism Dental caries Other dental abnormality Absent/decreased eyebrows/lateral thinning Abnormal tooth position/malocclusion/open bite Thin/hyperconvex/hypoplastic [head-face-med.biomedcentral.com]

Iron Deficiency Anemia

Abstract Our aim was to evaluate the cut-off value and efficiency of using reticulocyte hemoglobin content as a marker to diagnose iron deficiency anemia in Chinese adults. 140 adults who needed bone marrow aspiration for diagnosis at the hematology department of the Peking Union Medical College Hospital were[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Psoriasis

Cutis. 2018 Mar;101(3S):10-12. Author information 1 School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, New York, USA. 2 Clinical Laboratory for Epidemiology and Applied Research in Skin, Department of Dermatology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Abstract Psoriasis is a complex chronic[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cronkhite-Canada Syndrome

Cronkhite-Canada Syndrome (CCS) is an extremely rare noninherited disease characterized by the generalized gastrointestinal polyps, cutaneous pigmentation, alopecia, and onychodystrophy. Description CCS is a very rare sporadic condition that involves gastrointestinal hamartomatous polyposis, alopecia,[…] [medigoo.com]

Plummer-Vinson Syndrome

Gude D*, Bansal DP1, Malu A 1Internal Medicine, Pulmonology and Critical Care, Medwin Hospital, Nampally, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India *Corresponding Author: Dr. Dilip Gude, Registrar Internal Medicine, AMC, 3rd Floor, Medwin Hospital, Chirag Ali lane, Nampally, Hyderabad - 500001, Andhra Pradesh, India. E-mail: [email[…] [amhsr.org]

Peripheral Vascular Disease

ACS Nano. 2015;9(4):3436-52. doi: 10.1021/nn507269g. Epub 2015 Apr 10. Author information 1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin 107 West Dean Keeton, Stop C0800, Austin, Texas 78712, United States. Abstract Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is one of the most prevalent vascular[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Onychia

See Also: onto- ontogeny ontological argument ontologism ontologize ontology onus onus probandi onward onwards onychia onychophagia onychophoran onyx onyx marble onyxis ONZ OO gauge oo- ooblast oocyst Settings: Click on word: gets translation does nothing Recent searches: Save history View All Links:[…] [wordreference.com]

Psoriatic Arthritis

Use this form to apply for continuing Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) subsidised treatment with biological agents for psoriatic arthritis. Psoriatic arthritis - continuing PBS authority application form Biological agents refers to all of the following: adalimumab certolizumab etanercept golimumab infliximab[…] [humanservices.gov.au]

Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch Syndrome

There was generalized lack of subcutaneous fat, thin wrinkled skin, and hypoplastic nails. [omim.org]

Williams-Beuren Syndrome

nails, short stature, microcephaly, hypotonia, developmental delay, hyperacusis, mental retardation, overfriendliness, hyperactivity, anxiety, and loquaciousness. [scielo.br]

nails showed a significant association on univariate analysis at a = 0.05, but the P values were closer to the a value than the value corrected for Bonferroni's error; these [scielo.br]

[…] coarctation, non-SVA congenital heart disease, umbilical/inguinal hernia, kidney anomalies, arterial hypertension, hypercalcemia, joint contractures, fifth finger clinodactyly, hypoplastic [scielo.br]

Hypoparathyroidism

[…] noun mass noun Medicine Diminished concentration of parathyroid hormone in the blood, which causes deficiencies of calcium and phosphorus compounds in the blood and results in muscular spasms. ‘Risks of parathyroid surgery include permanent hypoparathyroidism and damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve.’[…] [en.oxforddictionaries.com]

Juvenile Myxedema

الصفحة 247 - M, et al. Assessment of the skeletal status by peripheral quantitative computed tomography of the forearm: Short-term precision in vivo and comparison to dual x-ray absorptiometry. ‏ الصفحة 421 - Stener B. Displacement of the ruptured ulnar collateral ligament of the metacarpo-phalangeal joint of[…] [books.google.com]

Myxedema

Ureteral myxedema is exceptionally rare. We describe computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings in a case of ureteral myxedema. The demonstration of water-like hyperintensity around the ureteral lumen on heavily T2-weighted sequences should be considered a strongly suggestive sign for ureteral[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Curry-Hall Syndrome

[…] toenails Underdeveloped toenails 0001800 Mild short stature 0003502 Nail dystrophy Poor nail formation 0008404 Postaxial hand polydactyly Extra little finger Extra pinkie [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

[…] toenails Oval face Enuresis nocturna Abnormality of the dentition Protruding ear Nail dystrophy Hypodontia Nail dysplasia Postaxial hand polydactyly Hypotelorism Abnormality [mendelian.co]

[…] teeth Early eruption of teeth 0006288 Conical tooth Cone shaped tooth Shark tooth [ more ] 0000698 Hypodontia Failure of development of between one and six teeth 0000668 Hypoplastic [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Secondary Syphilis

Anetoderma is a rare benign condition of diverse etiology whose characteristic is the diminution or absence of the dermal elastic fibers. Classified as primary and secondary, the latter associated with tumors, inflammatory, and infectious diseases. Although the etiology of the lesions is well described in literature,[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Fetal Hydantoin Syndrome

The nails generally reflect the size and shape of the underlying distal phalanx (e.g., hypoplastic nail, narrow hyperconvex nail, short broad nail). Figure 1.100. [rrnursingschool.biz]

Fetal Hydantoin syndrome mnemonic - PHENytoin Fetal hydantoin syndrome involves microcephaly, dysmorphic craniofacial features, hypoplastic nails, hypoplastic distal phalanges [medicowesome.com]

nails and distal phalanges ( birth defects ). [ipfs.io]

Congenital Ankyloblepharon

but affected patients have curly hair and hypoplastic nails, with absence of cleft lip or palate. [nhp.gov.in]

Curly hair, ankyloblepharon and nail dysplasia (CHAND) syndrome: This is an autosomal recessive disorder which is characterised by ankyloblepharon and ectodermal dysplasia [nhp.gov.in]

nails, accessory nipple, and partially descended testis has also been reported.[10] This report demonstrates the simplicity in treating the condition and the importance of [jcor.in]

Congenital Onychodysplasia

The second presented with bilateral hypoplastic nail of the index finger and bilateral symphalangism of the fifth finger; aplastic distal phalanges of the second finger was [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The second presented with bilateral hypoplastic nail of theindex finger and bilateral symphalangism of the fifth finger; aplastic distalphalanges of the second finger was [docslide.com.br]

Alteration in size of nail Hypoplastic nails (micronychia/anonychia) are seen in various ectodermal dysplasia [Table 3], epidermolysis bullosa [Figure 7] and nail-patella [ijdvl.com]