Increased Birth Weight: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Increased Birth Weight

Some signs and symptoms that your baby may have include: Increased birth weight Increased head circumference Lethargy (lack of energy, sleeps most of the time, appears tired [verywell.com]

However, some may have one or more of the following symptoms: Large, despite having poor feeding habits Increased birth weight Puffy face Swollen tongue Hoarse cry Low muscle [magicfoundation.org]

Infants born prior to term have lower cord serum T4 concentrations which correlate with gestational age or/and birth weight. [thyroidresearchjournal.biomedcentral.com]

Preeclampsia

BACKGROUND: Preeclampsia is associated with low birth weight, both because of increased risks of preterm and of small-for-gestational-age (SGA) births. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Social support and the outcome in pregnancy: the soft way to increase birth weight? Social Science and Medicine, 21, 1259–68. O'Hara, M. W. ( 1985 ). [doi.org]

An abnormal pregnancy marked by preeclampsia also increases a baby's risk for low birth weight and premature birth, which are additional factors that have been found to increase [cbsnews.com]

Simpson Dysmorphia Syndrome

birth weight, joint contractures, coarse facial features, widely spaced eyes, a short nose with anteverted nares, gingival overgrowth, a wide mouth, short limbs with short [zora.uzh.ch]

Growth: increased birth weight and height; prenatal/ postnatal overgrowth; broad, stocky, “bulldog” appearance. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]

[…] early onset intractable epileptic encephalopathy with a burst-suppression pattern on EEG, generalized muscular hypotonia, structural brain abnormalities, macrocephaly and increased [zora.uzh.ch]

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Environmental risk factors, including low birth weight, rapid weight gain in infancy, early pubic hair and puberty development, childhood obesity, excess adult weight, and [hormone.org]

Weight gain, however, is not always present. Normal-weight women can also have PCOS. [hormone.org]

Along with irregular periods, the first signs of PCOS may be the growth of facial and male-patterned body hair, thinning scalp hair, acne, and weight gain. [hormone.org]

Hypothyroidism

Women with overt hypothyroidism are at an increased risk for pregnancy complications such as early pregnancy failure, preeclampsia, placental abruption, low birth weight and [clinicaladvisor.com]

In one of the studies, a fourfold increase in the risk of GD was observed associated with subsequent increased risk of low birth weight neonates [ Karakosta et al. 2012 ]. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Symptoms include weight gain, constipation, dry skin, and sensitivity to the cold. [icd9data.com]

Overeating

Weight Gain Unhealthy weight gain is one of the biggest dangers associated with eating too much. [healthyeating.sfgate.com]

The aim of this study was to calculate additional costs from medical, gasoline, and increased caloric needs that result from weight gain attributable to overeating and thus [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The poorly sleeping group was likely to be vulnerable to weight gain over the long term, if their sleep was continually restricted, says Somers, since they did not burn any [healthland.time.com]

Obesity

It is then noteworthy that the incidence of low birth weight in the United States has increased. [doi.org]

According to Hamilton et al., 87 low birth weight increased to 7.8% for 2002, the highest in more than three decades; the rate of low birth weight had declined in the 1970s [doi.org]

Furthermore, mothers who were themselves low-birth weight infants are at increased risk for gestational diabetes, 88 which, in turn, places their offspring at increased obesity [doi.org]

Cushing Syndrome

[…] and low birth weight and increases by 1.4 to 3 times the chance for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).[10] The result of scientific studies done in neonatal rats seems [mymemory.translated.net]

Weight gain in face ( moon face ) Weight gain above the collar bone (supraclavicular fat pad) Weight gain on the back of neck ( buffalo hump ) Skin changes with easy bruising [aans.org]

Polycystic ovary syndrome can cause excessive hair growth, menstrual abnormalities, weight gain, and even diabetes. [adrenalfatiguesolution.com]

Ovarian Cyst

PCOS can cause missed or irregular menstrual periods, excess hair growth, acne, infertility, and weight gain. [stanfordchildrens.org]

gain, acne or excess hair on the face and body. [reuters.com]

Less common symptoms include: Pelvic pain Dull ache in the lower back and thighs Problems emptying the bladder or bowel completely Pain during sex Unexplained weight gain [womenshealth.gov]

Premenstrual Syndrome

They can ease bloating, weight gain, breast pain, and abdominal pain. [familydoctor.org]

Other less common symptoms include weight gain, muscle pain, and acne. [medicalnewstoday.com]

However, Depo-Provera may worsen some other symptoms of PMS, such as increases in appetite, weight gain, headache and depressed mood, according to the Mayo Clinic. [livescience.com]

Menopause Ovarian Disorder

Environmental risk factors, including low birth weight, rapid weight gain in infancy, early pubic hair and puberty development, childhood obesity, excess adult weight, and [hormone.org]

They do not worry about women with “just a cosmetic problem” of waistline weight gain and excess facial hair. [herplace.com]

It commonly produces symptoms such as weight gain, fatigue and increased facial hair. [philipkingsley.co.uk]

Hashimoto Thyroiditis

Thyroid hormones regulate body temperature, heart rate, and weight gain or loss. [symptoma.com]

gain that is not linked to overeating Not everyone with hypothyroidism has the same set of symptoms. [medicalnewstoday.com]

Low birth weight Stillbirth Birth defects Thyroid problems Symptoms of normal pregnancy, like fatigue and weight gain, can make it easy to overlook thyroid problems in pregnancy [womenshealth.gov]

Spina Bifida

Risks to the mother include infection, blood loss leading to the need for transfusion, gestational diabetes, and weight gain due to bed rest. [medicinenet.com]

Problems can also develop if the person gains weight – because the lump is made of fat cells, they become larger with weight gain like other fat cells in the body. [shinecharity.org.uk]

Treatment of bladder and bowel problems typically begins soon after birth, and may include bladder catheterizations and bowel management regimens. [medicinenet.com]

Lipedema

Unexplained Weight Gain Many women with lipedema have a history of large, unexplained weight gains, especially associated with major hormonal changes (puberty, pregnancy, [wellroundedmama.blogspot.com]

Lipedema occurs as disproportionate bilateral weight gain, most frequently in the lower body. [norcallipo.com]

[…] perimenopause, and perhaps hormonal birth control) or stress (which increases cortisol and can trigger an inflammation cascade). [wellroundedmama.blogspot.com]

Depression

[…] during delivery, smaller fetus compared to the gestational age, newborns with low birth weights and low apgar scores. [agris.fao.org]

Winter depression, typically accompanied by social withdrawal, increased sleep, and weight gain, predictably returns every year in seasonal affective disorder. [nimh.nih.gov]

It does not cause daytime drowsiness, insomnia, weight gain, or sexual dysfunction. Agomelatine may increase liver enzyme levels. [merckmanuals.com]

Iatrogenic Cushing Syndrome

(Figure 2) is a 9 month old male infant who presented with 7 week history of excessive weight gain. [panafrican-med-journal.com]

His birth weight was 3.2kg (25thpercentile) At presentation, child looks obese, had round moon-like face (Figure 1) excessive hair on the forehead, back and on the pubis. [panafrican-med-journal.com]

Weight gain in face (moon face) Weight gain above the collar bone (supraclavicular fat pad) Weight gain on the back of neck (buffalo hump) Skin changes with easy bruising [aans.org]

Metabolic Syndrome

Affected individuals have normal birth weight, but growth deceleration starts at about 8-10 years of age. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Low birth weight in infants, inadequate growth and development in children, diminished mental function, and increased susceptibility to disease are among the many consequences [britannica.com]

Olanzapine (Zyprexa) - weight gain, hyperglycemia Sodium valproate and valproic acid (Depakote) - weight gain Clozapine (clozaril) - weight gain, hyperglycemia Quetiapine [verywellhealth.com]

Prader-Willi Syndrome

[…] the weight gain. [scielo.br]

This can result in rapid weight gain and morbid obesity. [mountsinai.org]

Signs of Prader-Willi syndrome may be seen at birth. [medlineplus.gov]

Congenital Non-Goitrous Hypothyroidism Type 4

These two principles are reflected in the typical clinical findings, which include fatigue, cold intolerance, weight gain, and periorbital edema. [amboss.com]

Total weight gain at this point is 50 pounds, I exercise, and eat a disgustingly healthy diet. [medhelp.org]

Delayed wound healing Other common systemic symptoms due to hypothyroidism include weight gain, cold intolerance, low mood and menstrual disturbances (irregular or heavy period [dermnetnz.org]

Adrenal Cushing Syndrome

One of the biggest signs of Cushing’s disease is unexplained weight gain. The average weight gain in patients with Cushing’s is 55 pounds. [draxe.com]

gain is commonly seen in Cushing's Syndrome, Cushing's Syndrome itself is a rare cause of weight gain. [columbiasurgery.org]

Polycystic ovary syndrome can cause excessive hair growth, menstrual abnormalities, weight gain, and even diabetes. [adrenalfatiguesolution.com]

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

Diabetes in pregnancy may give rise to several adverse outcomes, including congenital malformations, increased birth weight and an elevated risk of perinatal mortality. [who.int]

The fetus can have increased weight and size (macrosomia) or congenital anomalies. [statpearls.com]

If you develop gestational diabetes, your baby may have a higher birth weight. This can make delivery more complicated. [healthline.com]

Thyroid Gland Disorder

At first, you may barely notice the symptoms of hypothyroidism, such as fatigue and weight gain. Or you may simply attribute them to getting older. [mayoclinic.org]

Many of these symptoms, especially fatigue and weight gain, are common and don’t always mean that someone has a thyroid problem. What causes hypothyroidism? [niddk.nih.gov]

The following are symptoms for hypothyroidism: Fatigue Frequent, heavy menstrual periods Forgetfulness Weight gain Dry, coarse skin and hair Hoarse voice Intolerance to cold [my.clevelandclinic.org]

Seasonal Mood Disorder

gain may make you feel worse – get tips on ways to avoid winter weight gain connecting with others for mental wellbeing – sleepiness, lack of motivation, and irritability [nhs.uk]

When nerve cell pathways in the brain that regulate mood don't function normally, the result can be feelings of depression, along with symptoms of fatigue and weight gain. [webmd.com]

But overdosing on carbohydrate-rich foods—comfort foods such as candy, cookies, cakes, potatoes, breads, and pastas—can lead to lethargy and weight gain. [prevention.com]

Klinefelter Syndrome

Signs of Klinefelter syndrome at birth The condition isn’t usually diagnosed at birth, because the baby boy looks healthy and unaffected. [betterhealth.vic.gov.au]

Weight gain may also occur from lean body mass and fluid accumulation. Due to increased androgen accumulation from testosterone, acne may occur. [web.archive.org]

gain, especially on the stomach or trunk tiredness and fatigue small penis disproportionately long arms and legs compared to the length of the body taller than average height [betterhealth.vic.gov.au]

Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome

Moderate symptoms include excessive weight gain (weight gain of greater than 2 pounds per day), increased abdominal girth, vomiting, diarrhea, darker urine, decreased urine [en.wikipedia.org]

Mild symptoms include abdominal bloating and feeling of fullness, nausea, diarrhea, and slight weight gain. [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] confers a significant reduction in the risk of OHSS in high risk women according to a Cochrane review of randomized studies, but the included trials did not report the live birth [en.wikipedia.org]

HELLP Syndrome

weight Increased risk of bleeding How can HELLP syndrome be prevented? [symptoma.com]

There was a significant decrease in mortality and morbidity with increasing gestational age and birth weight. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The most common symptoms of HELLP syndrome include: Malaise Nausea Vomiting Epigastric and right upper quadrant pain Headache Jaundice Weight gain A majority of women with [symptoma.com]

Chronic Right-Sided Congestive Heart Failure

Fluid retention often results in weight gain. A common symptom is fatigue, which may be related to reduced blood flow to organs and muscles. [sharecare.com]

[…] specific medications, procedures, or therapies Expectations for the course of the disease Your opinion or preference If heart failure is caused by a congenital (present at birth [stanfordchildrens.org]

The condition may also result in weight gain; chest pain; loss of appetite or a feeling of indigestion; clammy skin; a fast or irregular heartbeat; feelings of restlessness [dartmouth-hitchcock.org]

Goiter

Warning Iodine deficiency is a serious condition that may lead to birth defects, miscarriage, mental retardation, learning disorders and weight gain. [livestrong.com]

Symptoms of hypothyroidism can include: Fatigue (feeling tired) Constipation Dry skin Weight gain Menstrual irregularities Cleveland Clinic News & More Cleveland Clinic News [my.clevelandclinic.org]

Symptoms of hypothyroidism can include: Fatigue (feeling tired) Constipation Dry skin Weight gain Menstrual irregularities Get useful, helpful and relevant health + wellness [my.clevelandclinic.org]

Pituitary Neoplasm

Too much of this hormone causes weight gain, particularly in the body’s trunk. [cancer.net]

Cushing disease [6, 10] Weight gain, centripetal obesity, moon facies, violet striae, easy bruisability, proximal myopathy, and psychiatric changes Other possible effects [emedicine.medscape.com]

Hyperthyroidism due to TSH-secreting tumors can be associated with prematurity and lack of maternal weight gain. [clinicaladvisor.com]

Simpson-Golabi-Behmel Syndrome Type 2

Growth: increased birth weight and height; prenatal/ postnatal overgrowth; broad, stocky, “bulldog” appearance. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]

His birth length was 53 cm (75th–90th centile), and occipital frontal head circumference of 34.5 cm (50th–90th centile). [journals.lww.com]

The majority of known cases of BWS are diagnosed after birth. [karger.com]