Increased Jugular Venous Pressure, Pulmonary Artery Pressure Increased & Tachycardia: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Increased Jugular Venous Pressure, Pulmonary Artery Pressure Increased & Tachycardia

Acute Cor Pulmonale

jugular venous pressure) are often obscured by hyperinflation of the chest6 which is present in a number of COPD patients. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Other ECG changes that may be seen include: Right bundle branch block (usually due to RVH) Multifocal atrial tachycardia – a rapid, irregular atrial tachycardia with at least [lifeinthefastlane.com]

Elevated pulmonary artery pressure increases right ventricular workload with resulting myocardial hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction ultimately leading to diastolic right-heart [acphospitalist.org]

Chronic Right-Sided Congestive Heart Failure

The fluid status is checked by jugular venous pressure, which usually gets accentuated by the hepatojugular reflux. [newhealthadvisor.com]

Electrocardiogram • Old MI or recent MI • Arrhythmia • Some forms of Cardiomyopathy are tachycardia related • LBBB→may help in management 28. [slideshare.net]

[…] in pulmonary artery pressure Increased preload ; : ventricular volume overload Consequences of systolic and diastolic dysfunction Forward failure : reduced cardiac output [amboss.com]

High-Output Heart Failure

Physical findings are increased jugular venous pressure, tachycardia usually with a third heart sound, bilateral bibasilar crackles and a wide pulse pressure. [omicsonline.org]

Hyperthyroidism causes tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy and thus high output heart failure and is often accompanied by atrial fibrillation. [symptoma.com]

[…] in pulmonary artery pressure Increased preload; : ventricular volume overload Consequences of systolic and diastolic dysfunction Forward failure: reduced cardiac output → [amboss.com]

Pulmonary Edema

In both procedures, patients developed severe hypertension and tachycardia, with subsequent oxygen desaturations with noted pulmonary edema. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Systolic pulmonary artery pressure increased at high altitude, but normalised with sildenafil. [doi.org]

Results for the categorical variables were as follows: hyperglycemia (OR 10.25, 95% CI 4.82-21.76), tachycardia (OR 6.21, 95% CI 3.02-12.75), hypertension (OR 3.79, 95% CI [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pulmonary Embolism

Patients with concomitant right heart failure may present with increased jugular venous pressure and a right-sided S3. [journals.lww.com]

The most common ECG finding in the setting of a pulmonary embolism is sinus tachycardia. [healio.com]

Echocardiography revealed a large thrombus trapped in a PFO with increased pulmonary artery pressure, which is a very rare and critical condition. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cor Pulmonale

[…] and other neck and facial veins Increased jugular venous pressure Hepatomegaly Cyanosis Abnormal heart sounds Physical indicators of cor pulmonale on exam: Pulmonary hypertension [symptoma.com]

Indeed, from a pathophysiologic and clinical standpoint, any disease in which pulmonary arterial pressures increase sufficiently to affect right ventricular function results [accessmedicine.mhmedical.com]

Cardiac Tamponade

Kussmaul sign This was described by Adolph Kussmaul as a paradoxical increase in jugular venous distention and pressure during inspiration. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Despite compensatory tachycardia, the decrease in cardiac filling leads to a fall in cardiac output and to arterial hypoperfusion of vital organs. [doi.org]

[…] in intrapericardial pressure, preventing diastolic filling of the ventricles (cardiac tamponade causes an increase in both central venous pressure and pulmonary artery occlusion [patient.info]

Ventricular Septal Defect

[…] dexmedetomidine (DEX) infusion before surgical incision and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) versus initiation after CPB had an impact on the incidence of junctional ectopic tachycardia [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

As in the case of the ASD, the heart can dilate, the muscle can become weak, and the pressures in the pulmonary arteries can increase (pulmonary hypertension) due to the increase [heartpoint.com]

Complications included transient ventricular tachycardia in three patients, device embolization in one patient, and tracheal bleeding in one patient. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Congestive Heart Failure

Right heart failure is characterized by low output syndrome with increased jugular venous pressure, increased liver size and hypotension. [doi.org]

ECG and telemetry revealed relatively slow supraventricular tachycardia, which did not trigger the alert, and catheter ablation successfully controlled the heart failure. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] edema 3:55 heart failure - liver congestion (AST, ALT increase, nutmeg liver) 4:12 increased pulmonary artery pressure 4:23 heart failure - pedal edema 5:30 systole 5:38 [youtube.com]

Restrictive Cardiomyopathy

Physical examination is notable for elevated jugular venous pressure, often with Kussmaul's sign (paradoxical increase in jugular venous pressure with inspiration). [clinicaladvisor.com]

[…] report the case of a young female with myofibrillar myopathy and deteriorating heart failure due to restrictive cardiomyopathy and recurrent atrial fibrillation and atrial tachycardias [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

During sinus rhythm of 70 bpm, right heart catheterization demonstrated again increased pulmonary artery pressures (PAP 71/29/47 mmHg), pulmonary capillary wedge pressures [escardio.org]

Myocardial Infarction

RV dysfunction should be considered in any patient who has inferoposterior infarction and elevated jugular venous pressure with hypotension or shock. [msdmanuals.com]

Bidirectional ventricular tachycardia (BVT) is a rare ventricular tachyarrhythmia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In two patients a reduction in posterior wall velocity was associated with an increased pulmonary artery pressure and as the pressure returned towards normal the posterior [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Atrial Fibrillation

Head and neck Examination of the head and neck may reveal exophthalmos, thyromegaly, elevated jugular venous pressures, or cyanosis. [emedicine.medscape.com]

In the emergency department, atrial fibrillation persisted and he experienced additional episodes of ventricular tachycardia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] and arteries increases. [medicinenet.com]

Acute Myocardial Infarction

RV dysfunction should be considered in any patient who has inferoposterior infarction and elevated jugular venous pressure with hypotension or shock. [msdmanuals.com]

Bidirectional ventricular tachycardia (BVT) is a rare ventricular tachyarrhythmia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

When the left ventricular end-diastolic pressure, or LVEDP, increases during myocardial ischemia, that pressure can be transmitted backward to the pulmonary veins and into [healio.com]

Basilar Artery Thrombosis with Occlusion of a Precerebral Artery

[…] systemic increased', 'venous pressure abnormal', 'venous pressure decreased', 'venous pressure increased', 'venous pressure jugular abnormal', 'venous pressure jugular decreased [definedterm.com]

427.1 Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia 427.2 Paroxysmal tachycardia, unspecified 427.3 Atrial fibrillation & flutter 427.4 Ventricular fibrillation & flutter 427.5 Cardiac [csh.org.tw]

[AV] paroxysmal tachycardia Junctional paroxysmal tachycardia Nodal paroxysmal tachycardia I47.2 Ventricular tachycardia I47. 9 Paroxysmal tachycardia, unspecified Bouveret [en.wikisource.org]

Amniotic Fluid Embolism

Symptoms of pulmonary embolism include tachycardia, tachypnea, and shortness of breath, all of which are common complaints in pregnancy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pulmonary artery catheterization revealed moderately increased pulmonary capillary wedge pressure. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The acute onset of disease with cardiorespiratory failure with hypotension, tachycardia, cyanosis, respiratory disturbances and loss of consciousness, suggested at first a [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Massive Pulmonary Embolism

Atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter and atrial tachycardia are commonly described supraventricular tachycardias in association with PE; however, there is scant description [pulsus.com]

artery pressures, increases in arterial oxygenation, and improvement in hemodynamics [ 38 ]. 4.1. [intechopen.com]

artery pressure and resistance with a concomitant increase in cardiac output. [jstage.jst.go.jp]

Right Ventricular Disorder

A paradoxical increase in the jugular venous pressure during inspiration (Kussmaul sign) is indicative of right-sided heart failure and can be seen in RV failure, restrictive [merckmanuals.com]

Symptoms of ventricular tachycardia include: dizziness fainting fatigue chest pain shortness of breath The exact cause of ventricular tachycardia isn’t always known. [healthline.com]

They also concluded that correlates of worse RV to PC coupling during exercise are the net-change in pulmonary artery systolic pressure increase and severe functional mitral [thecardiologyadvisor.com]

High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema

Heart sounds and jugular venous pressure were normal. [thorax.bmj.com]

Examination at admission revealed a febrile (38 degrees C) patient with tachycardia (104/min), SaO2 was 82% (on supplemental oxygen), chest examination revealed bilateral [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

At high altitude, systolic pulmonary artery pressure increased less in participants receiving dexamethasone (16 mm Hg [95% CI, 9 to 23 mm Hg]) and tadalafil (13 mm Hg [CI, [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

RV stiffness) and V waves (due to tricuspid regurgitation [TR]); Kussmaul’s sign (increased jugular venous pressure with inspiration, due to a noncompliant RV or significant [content.onlinejacc.org]

Here, we present the case of an 11-year-old boy with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and junctional ectopic tachycardia associated with CAEBV. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pulmonary hypertension occurs when the mean arterial blood pressure in the pulmonary artery increases above 25 mmHg during rest (normal pressure: Pulmonary hypertension means [aoporphan.com]

Chronic Constrictive Pericarditis

Physical Examination Findings Increased ventricular filling pressures cause jugular venous distention and Kussmaul's sign (paradoxical rise in jugular venous pressure on inspiration [clevelandclinicmeded.com]

It is concluded that moderate tachycardia improves the hemodynamic profile of patients with constrictive pericarditis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

(30 mmHg), mean pulmonary arterial pressure (33 mmHg), right ventricular diastolic pressure (30 mmHg), and left ventricular diastolic pressure (30 mmHg) were found. [hindawi.com]

Right Atrial Myxoma

Common symptoms associated with the failing right heart are prominent jugular a waves, increases in venous pressure, abdominal protuberance due to ascites and hepatomegaly [atlasgeneticsoncology.org]

Abstract A 65-year-old woman presented with shortness of breath, stenocardia, and tachycardia. She underwent several steps of examination. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

General symptoms may also be present, such as: Cough Pulmonary edema, as blood backs up into the pulmonary artery, after increased pressures in the left atrium and atrial [en.wikipedia.org]

Right-Sided Heart Failure

Clinical examination may reveal tachycardia, increased jugular venous pressure with sometimes visible distension, while a heart murmur may be observed during auscultation. [symptoma.com]

A 44-year-old patient, with personal history of AIDS, was referred to our emergency unit with tachycardia and moderate signs of right-sided heart failure. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

High blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries increases the workload of the right ventricle. Over time, this causes the right ventricle to fail. [grandtraversesurgery.com]

Venous Air Embolism

The central venous pressure may increase as a consequence of right heart failure, resulting in jugular venous distention. [mhmedical.com]

These signs included a decrease in arterial haemoglobin oxygen saturation as measured by pulse oximetry, decreased end-tidal carbon dioxide level and tachycardia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Clinical features Hypoxia Tachycardia Hypotension Mental status change Cardiac arrest Prevention: Trendelenburg position, adequate volume status (avoid dehydration) 2. [clinicaladvisor.com]

Right Ventricular Outflow Obstruction

Example 2 RVOT tachycardia: Broad complex tachycardia. LBBB-like morphology. Inferior axis (+ 90 degrees). [lifeinthefastlane.com]

Inappropriate exercise-induced increase in pulmonary artery pressure in patients with systemic sclerosis. Heart. 2011;97(2):112–7. pmid:20889989. [journals.plos.org]

A 71-year-old woman, who had had an acute infarction 10 years before, was admitted for sustained ventricular tachycardia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Diastolic Heart Failure

Physical examination reveals a blood pressure of 180/90 mm Hg, increased jugular venous pressure, peripheral edema, and pulmonary rales. [nejm.org]

PV loop shifted upwards, such that with tachycardia, at any given LV volume, the LV pressure was higher. [derangedphysiology.com]

Passive increase in pulmonary artery pressure (post-capillary pulmonary hypertension), when severe, is the mechanism of secondary right ventricular failure associated with [medscape.com]

Recurrent Pulmonary Embolism

[…] asymptomatic SOB pleuritic chest pain apprehension cough haemotypsis leg pain collapse = massive PE acute cardiovascular collapse Examination pale, mottled skin tachypnoea tachycardia [lifeinthefastlane.com]

Pulmonary arterial pressure and central venous pressure were increased at 63/33 mmHg and 40 mmHg, respectively. ETco 2 was not recordable. [anesthesiology.pubs.asahq.org]

Common signs were tachypnea (54%) and tachycardia (24%). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension

[…] of one or more WHO functional class; worsening right ventricular failure (e.g., as indicated by increased jugular venous pressure; new/worsening hepatomegaly, ascites, or [clinicaltrials.gov]

PE 99,100 and found capable of identifying patients with very low rates of adverse events. 101 The index considers such factors like age, sex, comorbidities, presence of tachycardia [revespcardiol.org]

artery pressure (p = 0.0103) were associated with increased likelihood for an IPAH diagnosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Tricuspid Valve Disease

[…] compliance and signs of right-sided failure appear: jugular venous distension, hepatic congestion, ascites, and peripheral edema. [ispub.com]

[…] infarction 急性心筋梗塞 Ao aorta 大動脈 AP angina pectoris 狭心症 APwindow aortto-pulmonary window 大動脈肺動脈窓 ASD atrial septal defect 心房中隔欠損症 ASO arteriosclerosis obliterans 閉塞性動脈硬化症 AT atrial tachycardia [nurseful.jp]

[…] blood pressure in the pulmonary artery (called pulmonary hypertension ) or in the right side of the heart. [dignityhealth.org]

Systolic Heart Failure

Physical examination Determination of known typical signs of heart failure such as bilateral edema, increased jugular venous pressure, displaced apical beat Electrocardiography [oatext.com]

These include atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia. [healio.com]

The system features a paper clip-sized sensor implanted in the pulmonary artery to measure pulmonary artery pressure. [houstonmethodist.org]

Cardiogenic Shock

Distended jugular veins due to increased jugular venous pressure. Oliguria (low urine output) due to inadequate blood flow to the kidneys if the condition persists. [en.wikipedia.org]

A 74-year-old woman presenting with sepsis demonstrated AF tachycardia characterised by severe hypotension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] and increase pulmonary arterial wedge pressure. 1 Another inotropic agent, dobutamine, is a sympathomimetic amine with stronger beta effects than alpha effect, producing [cathlabdigest.com]