Infectious Mononucleosis: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Infectious Mononucleosis

Causes of Infectious Mononucleosis Infectious mononucleosis is transmitted by exposure to saliva, so it can be spread by kissing, by sharing glasses or cutlery, and by droplets [doi.org]

he is jaundiced, a diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis is almost certain. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cytomegalovirus and human immunodeficiency virus are among the many other conditions that may present initially as infectious mononucleosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Catarrhal Tonsillitis

mononucleosis Agranulocytosis Leukaemia Aphthous Ulcers Malignancy tonsil Traumatic ulcer Chronic Tonsillitis (Aetiology): Chronic Tonsillitis (Aetiology) As a complication [authorstream.com]

Adolescents should be assessed for infectious mononucleosis, as it is quite common among teenagers and young adults. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Bacterial penetration into tonsillar surface epithelium during infectious mononucleosis. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 114 (11), 848–852. [link.springer.com]

Splenic Rupture

RUPTURE of the spleen in infectious mononucleosis is a rare complication of a rather common disease. King, 1 in 1941, presented the first authenticated case. [nejm.org]

Abbreviation Yale J Biol Med Full Title Spontaneous splenic rupture in infectious mononucleosis: a review. [populationmedicine.org]

J Fam Pract. 2005 June;54(6):536-557 EVIDENCE- BASED ANSWER All patients with infectious mononucleosis should be considered at risk for splenic rupture since clinical severity [mdedge.com]

Lemierre Syndrome

History The patient was first evaluated at his school clinic where a presumptive diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis (IM) was made and he was treated with oral steroids [consultant360.com]

Several cases of Lemierre’s syndrome preceded by infectious mononucleosis have been reported [ 21, 22 ]. [intjem.springeropen.com]

Monospot: a differential slide test for infectious mononucleosis J Clin Pathol [online] 1969 May, 22(3):324-325 [viewed 25 December 2014] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov [clinicalsenseapp.com]

Cytomegalovirus

Infectious mononucleosis is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. [mountsinai.org]

mononucleosis, were recruited. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Other members of the herpes virus family cause chickenpox, infectious mononucleosis, fever blisters (herpes I) and genital herpes (herpes II). [www1.nyc.gov]

Cytomegalovirus Mononucleosis

mononucleosis How is infectious mononucleosis treated? [hopkinsmedicine.org]

Infectious mononucleosis at Curlie [en.wikipedia.org]

What is infectious mononucleosis? Infectious mononucleosis is a contagious disease. It is common in teenagers and young adults. [vidanthealth.com]

Primary HIV Infection

Primary infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) has been associated with a self-limited illness resembling acute infectious mononucleosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The appearance of primary HIV infection ranges from an asymptomatic presentation to a symptomatic illness resembling infectious mononucleosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Primary HIV infection normally shows an asymptomatic presentation or symptoms resembling infectious mononucleosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

X-Linked Lymphoproliferative Disorder

The EBV causes several disorders, including infectious mononucleosis. Also, natural killer cells do not function. [msdmanuals.com]

Thirty-four patients (57%) died from infectious mononucleosis, eight (14%) had fatal infectious mononucleosis with lymphoma (immunoblastic sarcoma), nine (15%) had depressed [lymphedemapeople.com]

Then, a serious, sometimes fatal form of infectious mononucleosis develops. The liver malfunctions, resulting in liver failure. [msdmanuals.com]

Pharyngitis due to Group A Beta-Hemolytic Streptococcus

"Epstein-Barr virus infectious mononucleosis". Am Fam Physician. 70 (7): 1279–87. PMID 15508538. [en.wikipedia.org]

Mononucleosis (EBV) Other bacterial and viral pharyngitis etiologies (see below) PFAPA (Periodic Fever, Apthous lesions, Pharyngitis, lymphAdenitis) Peritonsillar abcess [pedclerk.bsd.uchicago.edu]

Differential Diagnosis See Pharyngitis Causes Common other causes Infectious Mononucleosis Posterior cervical adenopathy, Fatigue and prolonged Pharyngitis Hand, foot and [fpnotebook.com]

Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis produces a clinical picture similar to infectious mononucleosis with an abnormal liver biochemistry. [symptoma.com]

A symptomatic infection most often produces swollen glands in the neck and armpits (which may result in the mistaken diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis); other symptoms [web.archive.org]

About 10% to 20% of people will develop swollen glands and some of these people will develop symptoms that are similar to the flu or infectious mononucleosis (e.g., low-grade [medbroadcast.com]

Erythema Infectiosum

The physician will also exclude other potential causes for the symptoms and rash, including rubella, infectious mononucleosis, bacterial infections such as Lyme disease, allergic [encyclopedia.com]

LAMELLA, A THIN LAYER) IMPETIGO IMPETIGO OF THE NEWBORN (IMPETIGO NEONATORUM) INCONTINENTIA PIGMENTI INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS INGROWN TOENAIL IRITIS, TRAUMATIC J JEALOUSY– [euro-libris.ro]

MONONUCLEOSIS) EPSTEIN PEARL – online-only ERYSIPELAS ERYTHEMA AB IGNE ERYTHEMA INDURATUM OF BAZIN (NODULAR VASCULITIS) ERYTHEMA INFECTIOSUM (FIFTH DISEASE) ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME [euro-libris.ro]

Viral Pharyngitis

Infectious mononucleosis testing at the point-of-care. Point Care. 2009;8(1):29–31. [Google Scholar] 32. Womack J, Jimenez M. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This test for infectious mononucleosis is commonly available, but the ideal standard is to use Epstein-Barr virus serology. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Infectious mononucleosis ("glandular fever") is caused by the Epstein–Barr virus. [en.wikipedia.org]

Malignant Neoplasm of the Nasopharynx

The Epstein-Barr virus, which causes infectious mononucleosis, plays a role in the development of nasopharyngeal cancer. There is also a hereditary predisposition. [msdmanuals.com]

Conjunctivitis

Several systemic viral conditions have conjunctivitis as a feature, including measles, rubella, mumps, infectious mononucleosis, varicella and HIV. [patient.info]

mononucleosis[3] Burkitt's lymphoma[3] Hodgkin's lymphoma nasopharyngeal carcinoma None[3] avoiding close contact with the sick Hepatitis A virus Picornaviridae fecal-oral [en.wikipedia.org]

Parinaud's oculoglandular syndrome This rare condition can arise as a result of cat scratch disease, tularaemia, sporotrichosis, tuberculosis, syphilis and infectious mononucleosis [patient.info]

Rubella

Infectious mononucleosis: Infectious mononucleosis can be differentiated by its more severe pharyngitis, more prolonged malaise, and atypical lymphocytosis and with Epstein-Barr [msdmanuals.com]

Autoimmune Hepatitis

CONTINUE SCROLLING OR CLICK HERE FOR RELATED ARTICLE Reviewed on 12/21/2018 Hepatitis Slideshow Pictures Hepatitis C Quiz Infectious Mononucleosis Slideshow [medicinenet.com]

Tests for hepatitis A, B, and C and for infectious mononucleosis were negative. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Disseminated Toxoplasmosis

A symptomatic infection most often produces swollen glands in the neck and armpits (which may result in the mistaken diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis); other symptoms [web.archive.org]

When symptoms do occur, they are usually mild, resembling infectious mononucleosis, and include the following: enlarged lymph nodes muscle pains intermittent fever general [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Depression

SAD is often misdiagnosed as hypothyroidism, hypoglycemia, infectious mononucleosis, and other viral infections. [caregiver.org]

Cutaneous Vasculitis

Other conditions that may cause or be associated with small-vessel vasculitis include: infections (hepatitis B and C, infectious mononucleosis, Lyme disease), drugs (diltiazem [clinicaldermatology.eu]

Lyme Disease

False-positive serology for Lyme disease was reported in patients with acute infectious mononucleosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

M. van den Bogaard Keywords Lyme Disease Borrelia Burgdorferi Infectious Mononucleosis Lyme Borreliosis Erythema Migrans These keywords were added by machine and not by the [doi.org]

False-positive IgM IB results have been reported in 6% of patients with illnesses such as rheumatoid arthritis, infectious mononucleosis, and systemic lupus erythematosus [doi.org]

Lipodystrophy

Causes Often, doctors don't know what causes acquired lipodystrophy, but some triggers are: An infection, such as measles, pneumonia, infectious mononucleosis, or hepatitis [webmd.com]

Infections that have preceded the onset of AGL include varicella, measles, pertussis, diphtheria, pneumonia, osteomyelitis, infectious mononucleosis, and parotitis. [rarediseases.org]

Kawasaki Disease

Infectious mononucleosis. Enteroviruses. Parvovirus B19 infection. [patient.info]

mononucleosis • Streptococcal infection • Toxoplasmosis • Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis • Systemic lupus erythematosis • Behcet syndrome • Acrodynia (mercury poisoning) • [physio-pedia.com]

Disease [12] [13] [14] : • Measles • Scarlet fever • Toxic shock syndrome • Stevens-Johnson syndrome • Rocky mountain spotted fever • Ratbite fever • Rubella • Rubeola • Infectious [physio-pedia.com]

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

There are many known causes of generalized lymphadenopathy including viral infections (e.g., hepatitis B, infectious mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus infection, rubella), tuberculosis [web.archive.org]

Leukoplakia

mononucleosis, can lead to developing hairy leukoplakia. [healthpedian.org]

[…] cause thrush Viral infections, such as the human papilloma virus, which causes genital warts In addition, reactivation of the Epstein-Barr virus, best known for causing infectious [healthpedian.org]

Acute Leukemia

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which is usually responsible for infectious mononucleosis, has been linked to ALL and Burkitt’s lymphoma. [healthline.com]

Babesiosis

[…] terms) and infectious mononucleosis. [orpha.net]

Differential diagnosis Differential diagnoses include other infectious diseases such as malaria, Lyme disease, ehrlichiosis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, typhoid (see these [orpha.net]

Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis

Epstein-Barr Virus (Infectious Mononucleosis) 141. Human Herpesvirus Types 6 and 7 142. Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus (Human Herpesvirus Type 8) 143. [euro-libris.ro]

Epidemic Typhus

During the period of the climax the differential diagnosis is performed with typhoid fever, ornithosis, drug disease, leptospirosis, infectious mononucleosis, trichinellosis [intranet.tdmu.edu.ua]

Depressive Disorder

Diagnose a depressive disorder based on specific clinical criteria, and do appropriate laboratory tests to exclude other disorders (eg, infectious mononucleosis, thyroid disorders [merckmanuals.com]

Tonsillitis

The role of the base of tongue region in the pathophysiology of infectious mononucleosis is discussed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Infectious Mononucleosis (Glandular fever) Because infectious mononucleosis has such a wide range of symptoms, it can be difficult for a doctor to immediately diagnose this [health24.com]

Viral tonsillitis is usually caused by enterovirus, influenza, parainfluenza, adenovirus, rhinovirus and Epstein-Barr virus (causing infectious mononucleosis). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]