Possible Causes for Intracranial Hemorrhage Intracranial Hemorrhage Intracranial hemorrhage Axial CT scan of a spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage Specialty Emergency medicine Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), also known as intracranial bleed [en.wikipedia.org] Intracranial hemorrhage refers to any bleeding within the intracranial vault, including the brain parenchyma and surrounding meningeal spaces. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] The authors describe the largest case series of 8 patients with intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) after spinal surgery and identify associated pre-, intra-, and postoperative [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation Intracranial AVM can cause convulsions, headache, focal neurological deficits and intracranial hemorrhage if ruptures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] […] arteriovenous malformation Cerebral arteriovenous malformation：AVM Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations Bavm Intracranial Hemorrhage 1N Brain Arteriovenous Malformations, [wikidata.org] Cerebral AVMs can also manifest with headache, even without intracranial hemorrhage. Occasionally, a cranial bruit can be detected. [merckmanuals.com] Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura Life-threatening hemorrhage (intracranial hemorrhage) complicates acute ITP 4. [slideshare.net] This includes, but is not limited to, life threatening gastrointestinal bleeding and intracranial hemorrhage. [emdocs.net] […] children, and half of those are fatal. [2] In one study, 17% of children experienced a major hemorrhage. [28] The estimated frequency of intracranial hemorrhage in adults [emedicine.medscape.com] Acquired Coagulation Factor Deficiency This study was conducted to evaluate the clinical profile and outcome in late hemorrhagic disease of the newborn (HDN) with particular reference to intracranial hemorrhage [indianpediatrics.net] Severe forms may present intracranial hemorrhage or umbilical bleeding. The severity of the bleeding manifestations correlates with the FII levels. [orpha.net] The diagnosis of APCD was made based on prolonged prothrombin times and proven intracranial hemorrhage on brain CT-scan. [ingentaconnect.com] Chronic Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura Abstract Adult chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a disorder manifested by varying degrees of purpura and mucosal bleeding, rarely including intracranial hemorrhage [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Major hemorrhages occurred in 8 children (8%), including a non-fatal intracranial hemorrhage in one child (1%). [lup.lub.lu.se] Three children developed severe bleeding (0.6%) and none had intracranial hemorrhage. [cancertherapyadvisor.com] Hereditary Factor XIIIA Deficiency Prognosis Intracranial hemorrhage can be life threatening, but prognosis is favorable if adequate treatment is provided. [orpha.net] The pediatrician, who was unfamiliar with factor XIII deficiency and its risk of intracranial hemorrhage, looked for an ear infection and the flu. [hemaware.org] The prognosis of the disorder is related to hemorrhagic complications especially to life-threatening intracranial bleeding. [journals.lww.com] Wyburn-Mason Syndrome […] syndrome Other names Arteriovenous aneurysm of mid-brain and retina, facial nevi and mental changes, Cerebrofacial arteriovenous metameric syndrome type 2 CT scan showing intracranial [en.wikipedia.org] hemorrhage Specialty Medical genetics Bonnet–Dechaume–Blanc syndrome, also known as Wyburn-Mason syndrome, is a rare congenital disorder characterized by arteriovenous malformations [en.wikipedia.org] hemorrhage and lead to decreased visual acuity, proptosis, pupillary defects, optic atrophy, congestion of bulbar conjunctiva, and visual field defects.[4][5] Retinal lesions [en.wikipedia.org] Factor VII Deficiency But in intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) jaundice is rare or may be delayed after other clinical symptoms. [ijn.mums.ac.ir] He had anemia from an intracranial hemorrhage, and his coagulation factor assay revealed that his bleeding episode was due to severe congenital factor VII deficiency (5% of [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Patients with FVII activity levels CASE: A 19year old male with spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage and FVII activity levels of 44%, requiring emergent surgical intervention [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Hereditary Factor X Deficiency Intracranial hemorrhage has also been reported, with fatal consequences. [symptoma.com] Symptoms for patients with severe FX deficiency include excessive umbilical cord bleeding, joint bleeds, intramuscular bleeds, and a high risk of intracranial hemorrhage in [hemophilia.org] In more severe forms of Factor X deficiency, symptoms may include bleeding into joints and into the brain (intracranial hemorrhage).[1][5] Last updated: 1/22/2019 This table [rarediseases.info.nih.gov] Hemophilia A Life expectancy in those without HIV is ~62 years 2. ~15 times increased risk death from intracranial hemorrhage (~1/3 of all deaths) ~50 times increased risk death from non-intracranial [radiopaedia.org] Untreated patients are at risk for developing joint deterioration, disability, and intracranial hemorrhage. [symptoma.com] Patients bleed into tissues (eg, hemarthroses, muscle hematomas, retroperitoneal hemorrhage) following minimal trauma; fatal intracranial hemorrhage may occur. [msdmanuals.com] Hemophilia Brain bleeds, or intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), are serious. They can occur spontaneously or after trauma. [hemophilia.org] However, as he suffered from intracranial hemorrhage at the age of 1 year, he underwent first ITI at the age of 1 year. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Patients bleed into tissues (eg, hemarthroses, muscle hematomas, retroperitoneal hemorrhage) following minimal trauma; fatal intracranial hemorrhage may occur. [msdmanuals.com] Hemophilia B Even if bleeding occurs, it rarely becomes life-threatening, such as in intracranial hemorrhage (ICH). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is an uncommon complication of hemophilia in the 1st year of life and most often is reported after head trauma or birth trauma. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] One of the most feared complications in this population is the spontaneous or post-traumatic development of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Hemorrhagic Disease of the Newborn Isolated intracranial hemorrhage is a common mode of presentation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Late hemorrhagic disease of the newborn (HDN) presents 0.5-6 months after birth with mucocutaneous and intracranial bleeding. [ohsu.pure.elsevier.com] hemorrhage. [symptoma.com] Moyamoya Disease Intracranial hemorrhage occurred perioperatively in 8 hemispheres (3.6%) in 8 patients. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Association between CBNS and intracranial hemorrhage was analyzed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Collateral artery aneurysms are a source of intracranial hemorrhage in moyamoya disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Acquired Hemophilia A Here, we present a case of newly diagnosed acquired hemophilia A (AHA) that manifested as a massive intracranial hemorrhage without unexplained bleeding history or abnormal [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] While intracranial hemorrhage is a known complication of AHA, intracranial hemorrhage as the presenting manifestation of AHA has only been described in three previous case [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed intramuscular hematoma and intracranial hemorrhage. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Acquired Hemophilia A 74-year-old man presented with life-threatening intracranial hemorrhage and prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed intramuscular hematoma and intracranial hemorrhage. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] This particularly applies in the case of an intracranial hemorrhage. [symptoma.com] Intracranial Hypertension […] ischemia (spasmogenic), intracranial hypertension, hydrocephalus, clinical status on the day of surgery, time from event to surgery,recurrent hemorrhage. [patentscope.wipo.int] Abbreviation: ICH An increase in the pressure inside the skull from any cause such as a tumor, hydrocephalus, intracranial hemorrhage, trauma, infection, or interference [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com] An MRI had been performed after delivery and was negative for intracranial hemorrhage, mass, or hydrocephalus). (eFigure 2. [fedprac.com] Traumatic Brain Injury INTRODUCTION: Current literature estimates the risk of delayed intracranial hemorrhage as between 0.6 and 6% after mild head injury for patients on warfarin. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] She developed an intracranial hemorrhage while systemically heparinized that required emergent decannulation and bedside craniectomy for hematoma extraction. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) may also result from shearing or laceration of vascular structures. [emedicine.medscape.com] Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Head magnetic resonance imaging did not show intracranial hemorrhage. Although one episode of seizures was noted, electroencephalogram was normal. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Of these, one AML/ALL patient died with intracranial hemorrhage, and two APL patients died with intracranial hemorrhage and pulmonary hemorrhage. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Zerfoss, Guideline for Reversal of Antithrombotics in Intracranial Hemorrhage, Neurocritical Care, 24, 1, (6), (2016). [doi.org] Preeclampsia Medical treatment does not alter the course of the disease, but aims at preventing the occurrence of intracranial hemorrhages and seizures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] This may result in petechial hemorrhage or gross intracranial hemorrhage. [health.am] CT Scanning and MRI of the Head Computed tomography (CT) scanning of the head, with or without contrast, can exclude cerebral venous thrombosis, intracranial hemorrhage, and [emedicine.com] Brain Neoplasm […] pressure Intraventricular hemorrhage of the newborn Pseudotumor cerebri Subdural hematoma Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome [ Read More ] [icdlist.com] CT scanning may be adequate when intracranial hemorrhage or hydrocephalus are of concern based on clinical suspicion. 5. [intechopen.com] Features of MRI for imaging intracranial neoplasms are as follows: MRI is most helpful for identifying tumors in the posterior fossa (including acoustic neuromas) and hemorrhagic [emedicine.medscape.com] Hereditary ATTR Amyloidosis One patient in a clinical trial experienced a fatal intracranial hemorrhage. Do not initiate TEGSEDI in patients with a platelet count below 100 x 109/L. [tegsedihcp.com] The third patient presented with an intracranial hemorrhage and died before treatment could be initiated. [nejm.org] Therefore, leptomeningeal ATTR amyloidosis should be included in the differential diagnosis of strokes, intracranial hemorrhage, and episodes of loss of consciousness. [dovepress.com] Arachnoid Cyst Weakness, decreased cognitive performance, spontaneous hemorrhage, and seizures, are common symptoms of intracranial arachnoid cysts. [neurosurgeonsofnewjersey.com] It may be an important factor to reduce the risk of intracystic and subdural hemorrhage. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] They constitute approximately 1% of intracranial masses; 50-60% occur in the middle cranial fossa. [emedicine.com] Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura hemorrhage, focal deficits) – more likely in TTP than HUS Risk factors infection (enterohemorrhagic E.coli 0157) (classically HUS) drugs (calcineurin antagonists, clopidogrel [lifeinthefastlane.com] Ahmed Samy El-agwany, A complicated case of antepartum eclamptic fit with HELLP syndrome, acute renal failure and multiple intracranial hemorrhages: A mortality report, Egyptian [doi.org] [for prediction of outcomes following subarachnoid hemorrhage] S06.9x0A - S06.9x9S Unspecified intracranial injury [for prognosis of traumatic brain injury] Z94.0 Kidney [aetna.com] Precursor-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia Terson syndrome, in which intraocular hemorrhage is associated with intracranial hemorrhage, is more commonly reported in adults, although ocular manifestations of leukemia [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Patients can present with spontaneous hemorrhage, including intracranial or intra-abdominal hematomas. [msdmanuals.com] Before the initiation of treatment, she developed symptoms concerning for increased intracranial pressure. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Pompe Disease Furthermore, those patients may present with cerebral aneurysm or intracranial hemorrhage, presumably due to glycogen accumulation in cerebral vessels. [symptoma.com] Aphasia bleeding into the brain tissue • Subarachnoid hemorrhage: bleeding into the subarachnoid space • Subdural/epidural hemorrhage: causes a mass lesion • Result is elevated [slideserve.com] intracranial pressure, further diminishing perfusion… هردو منجر به ارواء ناقص به نیورون ها میشود • خونریزی دماغی: خونریزی درانساج دماغی • خونریزی تحت عنکبوتیه: خونریزی درساحه [slideserve.com] حاملگی یا شیردهی • خونریزی فعال یا ترضیض حاد/کسر • Elevated BP that cannot be controlled • Bleeding disorder • Stroke or head trauma in the prior 3 months • Prior history of intracranial [slideserve.com] Malaria Brain swelling, intracranial hypertension, retinal changes (hemorrhages, peripheral and macular whitening, vessel discoloration, and/or papilledema) and brainstem signs (abnormalities [dx.doi.org] Cerebral Thrombosis • Anticoagulant therapy is safe in the absence of significant intracranial hemorrhage in neonates and children. [medlink.com] The thrombosis may lead to intracranial hypertension, localized or diffuse brain edema, or intracranial hemorrhage. [neurologytimes.com] Complications of ET, most notably intracranial hemorrhages, constitute the most important risk of the study. [clinicaltrials.gov] Head Trauma Cases of uncomplicated minor head injuries and delayed diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage (intracranial hemorrhage not apparent until > or =6 hours after injury) were identified [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] […] injury intracranial hemorrhage acute brain injury outcome children Accepted March 23, 2010. [doi.org] Of these patients, 52 (9%) had traumatic intracranial hemorrhage and 15 (3%) died or had neurosurgery. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
