Intrauterine-growth-retardation: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for intrauterine growth retardation

Fetal Malnutrition

Only 25% of fetal malnutrition is accomplished by maternal risk factors known to cause intrauterine growth retardation (ie, chronic hypertension, advanced diabetes mellitus [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Fetal malnutrition was present in 19.6% of babies, of whom 40.7% had intrauterine growth retardation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A wide variety of names have been used by others to describe this condition, including postmaturity, placental insufficiency, intrauterine growth retardation or simply the [nejm.org]

Russell-Silver Syndrome

Anthropometric values suggested severe prenatal stunting in a term infant with asymmetric "head sparing" intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] and intrauterine growth retardation. [doi.org]

Standards of intrauterine growth for an African population at sea level. J Pediatr. 1981 Sep; 99 (3):489–495. [ PubMed ] [ Google Scholar ] Villar J, Belizán JM. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Placental Insufficiency

Among women with placental insufficiency syndromes such as pre-eclampsia and 'idiopathic' intrauterine growth retardation, there is an increased prevalence of risk factors [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

growth retardation (IUGR) and 11 with IUGR], and 7 women with pregnancies at various gestational stages who later developed preeclampsia and/or IUGR using real-time PCR and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

which could account for cases of unexplained renal medullary dysplasia and for abnormalities in renal function among infants who had experienced intrauterine growth retardation [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 1

The patient initially presented intrauterine growth retardation, poor sucking, failure to thrive, and respiratory failure at the age of two months, and an inborn error of [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Intrauterine growth retardation, weak cry, and foot deformities were the earliest symptoms of SMARD1. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Patients typically have a history of intrauterine growth retardation, low birth weight, feeble cry, weak suck and failure to thrive and present with inspiratory stridor, recurrent [orpha.net]

Oligohydramnios

An ultrasound study at 22 weeks demonstrated oligohydramnios, intrauterine growth retardation, multiple facial malformations, and a cardiac defect. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Oligohydramnios and intrauterine growth retardation are common in this setting. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Oligohydramnios is known to accompany chronically hypovolemic maternal conditions, usually preeclampsia, pregnancy-induced hypertension, and intrauterine growth retardation [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Seckel Syndrome

It is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by birdlike face, intrauterine growth retardation, dwarfism, and microcephaly. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Published on Nov 21, 2018 SECKEL SYNDROME The Seckel Syndrome is characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, micrognathia, dwarfism, and bird-headed dwarfism.... [issuu.com]

From Wikidata Jump to navigation Jump to search autosomal recessive disease characterized by intrauterine growth retardation and postnatal dwarfism with microcephaly and intellectual [wikidata.org]

Kenny-Caffey Syndrome Type 1

All patients had severe intrauterine growth retardation, short stature, small hands and feet, blue sclera, deep-set eyes, microcephaly, persistent hypocalcaemia and hypoparathyroidism [unboundmedicine.com]

growth retardation ; Long clavicles ; Proportionate short stature ; Recurrent bacterial infections ; Seizures ; Short foot ; Short palm ; Slender long bone ; Small hand ; [mousephenotype.org]

[…] hypoparathyroidism ; Decreased skull ossification ; Delayed closure of the anterior fontanelle ; Delayed skeletal maturation ; Hypertelorism ; Hypocalcemia ; Hypomagnesemia ; Intrauterine [mousephenotype.org]

Familial Short Stature

Abstract Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) is an important cause of small stature in children presenting to paediatric endocrinologists. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

IGF1R mutations have been associated with varying degrees of intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

IGF-IR gene anomalies presenting with intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation have recently been reported in some families. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Placental Infarction

Abstract In a previous study of 37 autopsied stillbirths with non-dysmorphic intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), 26 cases were associated with placental infarction, a [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract Two hundred and twenty-five consecutive autopsies performed on fetuses 20 weeks' gestation were reviewed, and 37 growth-retarded stillborn fetuses without multiple [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract Anticoagulant therapy was administered to 15 pregnant women whose prior pregnancies had been complicated by extensive placental infarctions, intrauterine growth retardation [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Placental Disorder

Fibrin deposits are gray and, if extensive, may be associated with intrauterine growth retardation and other poor fetal outcomes. [aafp.org]

The level did not deviate appreciably from normal in a range of clinical conditions: diabetes, intrauterine growth retardation, pre‐eclampsia or acute fetal distress, and [obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com]

growth retardation, maternal death, and morbidity for both mother and child. 3. [slideshare.net]

Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson Syndrome

Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome is a dyskeratosis congenita-related telomere biology disorder that presents in infancy with intrauterine growth retardation, immunodeficiency [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

From Wikidata Jump to navigation Jump to search a rare multisystem disease characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, microcephaly, cerebellar hypoplasia, progressive [wikidata.org]

Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome (HHS) includes intrauterine growth retardation, microcephaly, mental retardation, cerebellar malformation, and pancytopenia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Fetal Hypoxia

Abstract Failing intrauterine support to the fetus can lead to intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) and hypoxia and it is associated with a high risk of perinatal morbidity [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hypoxia is a potent stimulus for endothelial dysfunction and, during pregnancy, it promotes intrauterine growth retardation. [trophoblast.cam.ac.uk]

Short Stature due to Endocrine Disorder

Signs and Symptoms Intrauterine growth retardation ... ... [familydiagnosis.com]

Mental retardation, nonspecific Mental-retardation [ more ] 0001249 Intrauterine growth retardation Prenatal growth deficiency Prenatal growth retardation [ more ] 0001511 [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Patients with mutations in the receptor for insulin-like growth factor I show intrauterine growth retardation and postnatal growth failure, resulting in short stature and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Growth Retardation

[…] of intrauterine retardation of growth. [beingtheparent.com]

This can help prevent Intrauterine Growth Retardation Who gets Intrauterine Growth Retardation? [dovemed.com]

Intrauterine growth retardation: Abnormally slow growth of a fetus. When the baby is born, it appears small for its actual age. [medicinenet.com]

TORCH Syndrome

growth retardation), or early delivery. [listeningears.in]

If a developing fetus is infected by a TORCH agent, the outcome of the pregnancy may be miscarriage, stillbirth, delayed fetal growth and maturation (intrauterine growth retardation [rarediseases.org]

Cytomegalic inclusion disease can include hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, paraventricular calcification, and intrauterine growth retardation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chromosome 19q13.11 Deletion Syndrome

growth retardation and postnatal growth failure. [humpath.com]

In 1998, Kulharya et al., reported a cytogenetically visible 19q12q13.1 deletion, in a fetus with intrauterine growth retardation and decreased fetal activity. [link.springer.com]

Donohue Syndrome

We report a 5 day old neonate with refractory hyperglycemia and paradoxical hypoglycemia, severe intrauterine growth retardation, typical 'elfin' facies (hypertrichosis, large [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This infant with leprechaunism (Donohue's syndrome) demonstrates the very severe intrauterine growth retardation. [rrnursingschool.biz]

She was born at 36 weeks of gestation via caesarean section due to severe intrauterine growth retardation. [abstracts.eurospe.org]

Bloom Syndrome

Condition Description Bloom syndrome should be considered in the following individuals: An individual with unexplained, severe intrauterine growth retardation that persists [egl-eurofins.com]

Rather than postulate a new subgroup of the intrauterine growth retardation syndrome, we contend that her condition satisfies the other two major criteria of the Bloom syndrome [jamanetwork.com]

Romo A et al. (2009) Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR): epidemiology and etiology. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev 6 (Suppl. 3): 332-336. Abstract on PubMed. 8. [forgottendiseases.org]

Uterus Didelphus

growth retardation, and postpartum bleed. [4] Syndrome A specific association of uterus didelphys (double uterus), unilateral hematocolpos (inadequate draining of menstrual [ipfs.io]

growth retardation, and postpartum bleed.[5] Epidemiology[edit] In the United States, uterus didelphys is reported to occur in 0.1–0.5% of women. [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] performed in 82% of patients reported by Heinonen. [2] Uterus didelphys, in certain studies, has also been found associated with higher rate of infertility, miscarriage, intrauterine [ipfs.io]

Placental Cyst

However some reports suggest an association with fetal IUGR (Intrauterine growth retardation). [onradiology.blogspot.com]

These cysts are usually asymptomatic, with the most common complication being intrauterine growth retardation. [appliedradiology.com]

This may cause fetal growth retardation and intrauterine asphyxia. [healthcaremagic.com]

Cutis Laxa

growth retardation, failure to thrive, developmental delay, dysmorphism, osseous abnormality, and CNS manifestations. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Intrauterine growth retardation, a characteristic triangular facial gestalt, psychomotor retardation, and hypotonia were the most relevant distinctive hallmarks of ARCL due [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

growth retardation. [genome.jp]

Dubowitz Syndrome

[…] syndrome Human disease Dubowitz's syndrome (disorder) Dubowitz's syndrome Dwarfism-eczema-peculiar facies syndrome Intrauterine growth retardation, short stature, microcephaly [wikidata.org]

An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, postnatal retardation, microcephaly, sparse hair, toe syndactyly, and characteristic facial [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The Dubowitz syndrome is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder including intrauterine growth retardation, craniofacial abnormalities, mental retardation and eczematous skin [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Microcephalic Osteodysplastic Primordial Dwarfism Type II

growth retardation, severe proportionate short stature, and pronounced microcephaly. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

It is characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, severe proportionate short stature, and microcephaly. [rgd.mcw.edu]

Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II (MOPD II, MIM 210720) and Seckel syndrome (SCKL, MIM 210600) belong to the primordial dwarfism group characterised by intrauterine [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Sanjad-Sakati Syndrome

growth retardation, and facial or cranial developmental abnormalities. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Sanjad, contemporary Lebanese-born U.S. pediatrician; Nadia Awni Sakati, Syrian physician, b. 1938] A rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by hypoparathyroidism, intrauterine [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

BOD Syndrome

growth retardation Prenatal growth deficiency Prenatal growth retardation [ more ] 0001511 Malar flattening Zygomatic flattening 0000272 Pointed chin Pointy chin Small pointed [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

growth retardation Malar flattening Pointed chin Prominent nose Strabismus Triangular face Wide mouth Occasionally present symptoms in 5-29% of the cases: Abnormality of [dovemed.com]

30%-79% of people have these symptoms Biparietal narrowing 0004422 Epicanthus Eye folds Prominent eye folds [ more ] 0000286 Frontal bossing 0002007 High forehead 0000348 Intrauterine [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Oculo-Palato-Cerebral Syndrome

Clinical description Maternal hypertension, oligoamnios and intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) are often noted during pregnancy. [orpha.net]

IMAGE Syndrome

Components of the syndrome are intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), metaphyseal dysplasia, congenital adrenal hypoplasia and genital anomalies. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Though variable, this disorder mainly consists of Intrauterine growth retardation, Metaphyseal dysplasia, Adrenal hypoplasia congenita, and Genital abnormalities. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

ORPHA:85173 Synonym(s): Intrauterine growth retardation-metaphyseal dysplasia-adrenal hypoplasia congenita-genital anomalies syndrome Prevalence: Inheritance: Autosomal dominant [orpha.net]

Laron Syndrome with Immunodeficiency

The identification of other kindreds with this syndrome would facilitate the search for its genetic basis. intrauterine growth retardation dysmorphy primary immunodeficiency [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

[…] and had growth retardation at birth, indicating dependence of both intrauterine somatic growth and brain development on adequate IGF-I. [emedicine.medscape.com]

[…] factor receptor in a short-stature child born with intrauterine growth retardation. [karger.com]

3M Syndrome Type 1

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Russel–Silver syndrome (RSS): characterised by intrauterine growth retardation accompanied by postnatal growth deficiency. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abbreviations GH: Growth hormone GHD: Growth hormone deficiency SDS: Standard deviation score IUGR: Intrauterine growth retardation IGF-I: Insulin-like growth factor-I LH: [ijponline.biomedcentral.com]

growth retardation (IUGR) and postnatal growth retardation. [cags.org.ae]

Placenta Circumvallata

growth retardation (IUGR) has been performed with a total of 223… (More) John Rolschau Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica… 1978 Some disorders of the umbilical [semanticscholar.org]

Fibrin deposits are gray and, if extensive, may be associated with intrauterine growth retardation and other poor fetal outcomes. [aafp.org]

[…] routine obstetric ultrasound scans, giving an incidence of 0.6… (More) Kristian Bjøro Annales chirurgiae et gynaecologiae 1981 A prospective study of placental pathology in intrauterine [semanticscholar.org]