Involuntary Movements: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Involuntary Movements

[…] chorea [ ko-re´ah ] the ceaseless occurrence of rapid, jerky involuntary movements. adj., adj chore´ic. cho·re·a ( kōr-ē'ă ), Irregular, spasmodic, involuntary movements of [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

[…] are measured on an Abnormal Involuntary Movements scale. [evidence.nhs.uk]

Movement Disorder

movements Approximate Synonyms Abnl head movements Abnl involuntary movements Abnormal head movements Abnormal involuntary movement Abnormal synkinesis of left lower eyelid [icd9data.com]

Movement disorder Specialty Neurology Psychiatry Movement disorders are clinical syndromes with either an excess of movement or a paucity of voluntary and involuntary movements [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] of motor (pyramidal) pathways to reduce involuntary movements in patients with Parkinson's related tremor. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Huntington Disease

Chorea (involuntary movements) is a much less prominent feature and may be absent altogether. [huntingtonsociety.ca]

Huntington's disease (HD) is a fatal condition typically characterized by involuntary movements and dementia. [ucsfhealth.org]

movements (e.g. [huntingtonsociety.ca]

Aromatic L-Amino Acid Decarboxylase Deficiency

Because an association with epileptic seizures is uncommon in AADC deficiency, some cases may have been regarded as involuntary non-epileptic movements. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Affected children commonly experience severe developmental delays, weak muscle tone, and involuntary movement of the limbs. [ncats.nih.gov]

[…] problems, including: Involuntary eye movements (called oculogyric crises). [aboutaadc.eu]

Spasmodic Torticollis

Each improved, with a decrease in involuntary movement and reduction in pain. None had either systemic or local side effects. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Short term vibration of the dorsal neck muscles (10-35 s) is known to induce involuntary movements of the head in patients with spasmodic torticollis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis) covers a spectrum of involuntary movements with abnormal posture of the head and shoulder/neck region. [msac.gov.au]

Senile Chorea

movements that look well coordinated and purposeful but are, in fact, involuntary. [medicine.academic.ru]

Involuntary movements compose a group of uncontrolled movements that may manifest as a tremor, tic, myoclonic jerk, chorea, athetosis, dystonia or hemiballism. [stanfordmedicine25.stanford.edu]

Abnormal involuntary movements (AIMs) are also known as 'dyskinesias'. [patient.info]

Athetoid Cerebral Palsy

[…] or writing utensils Increase in involuntary movements when under stress or upset Drooling due to involuntary face muscle movement Involuntary muscle movements can affect [birthinjuryguide.org]

[…] objects Difficulties with eating and drinking Involuntary movements may be continuous unless the child is totally relaxed Involuntary movements typically disappear when the [cerebralpalsyguidance.com]

Involuntary movements typically accompany these body changes. [birthinjuryguide.org]

Primary Torsion Dystonia

Indeed, abnormal basal ganglia opioid transmission has been reported in several involuntary movement disorders, including levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Paroxysmal dystonia (also called paroxysmal dyskinesias) are neurological conditions characterized by discreet and sudden episodes of involuntary movements that may include [dystonia-parkinson.org]

Dystonia Dystonia is a movement disorder that causes involuntary contractions of your muscles. These contractions result in twisting and repetitive movements. [icdlist.com]

Spasmus Nutans

It is not clear whether head nodding is a compensatory mechanism to control the nystagmus or an involuntary movement of pathologic origin. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Overview Quick Reference A combination of symptoms including a slow nodding movement of the head, nystagmus (involuntary movements of the eyes), and spasm of the neck muscles [oxfordreference.com]

Show Summary Details Quick Reference A combination of symptoms including a slow nodding movement of the head, nystagmus (involuntary movements of the eyes), and spasm of the [oxfordreference.com]

Rheumatic Chorea

SC is characterized by rapid, irregular, and aimless involuntary movements of the arms and legs, trunk, and facial muscles. [ninds.nih.gov]

Circulation 32:664, 1965. 2) cooper, is: involuntary movement disorders. New york: hoeber, 1969. [icd10data.com]

The various clinical signs of rheumatic chorea were scored with MAIMS score (Modified Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale score) which is used for tardive dyskinesia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Epilepsia Partialis Continua

We describe a young patient affected by schizencephaly and continuous involuntary movements of the contralateral hand. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We describe a young Chinese patient with continuous involuntary movements of the contralateral hand affected by schizencephaly. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

These involuntary movements resolved with antiepileptic drugs. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis

A 20-year-old woman with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, bedridden because of dystonic posturing and very frequent myoclonic involuntary movements, improved dramatically [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Here it is presented a 7-years-old boy with involuntary movements in both hands, drop attacks while walking, ataxia and stupor. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Often seizures (fits) or involuntary movements, such as jerks (often know as myoclonus) start and further investigations are then initiated. [korahealthcare.com]

Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis

Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis is a paraneoplastic encephalitis characterised by psychiatric features, involuntary movement, and autonomic instability. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Both patients had psychiatric symptoms, central hypoventilation requiring prolonged ventilatory support, seizures, involuntary movements and autonomic instability. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

On admission to our hospital, she presented with involuntary orofacial movements and central hypoventilation, and an electroencephalogram showed a generalized slow activity [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Absence Seizure

Makes involuntary movements, such as lip-smacking, chewing, hand wringing, picking, or swallowing. [columbianeurology.org]

[…] that occur when you lie on your back with your head turned to one side and tipped slightly over the edge of the examination bed Involuntary movements of your eyes from side [mayoclinic.org]

Other associated symptoms that may be present include Lip smacking or chewing movements of the mouth Involuntary movement of hands Finger rubbing Fluttering of eyelids Stopping [medindia.net]

Nocturnal Leg Cramp

Restless leg syndrome in particular can cause leg discomfort and involuntary movements. [eu.detroitnews.com]

Often the trigger is the involuntary movement of the foot downward from the ankle (plantarflexion). There is no easy way to avoid this from happening. [chicagohealthonline.com]

Infantile Neuroaxonal Dystrophy

[…] and the presence of involuntary movements). [nbiadisorders.org]

Rapid, involuntary eye movements ( nystagmus ), eyes that do not look in the same direction (strabismus), and vision loss due to deterioration (atrophy) of the optic nerve [en.wikipedia.org]

Rapid, involuntary eye movements (nystagmus), eyes that do not look in the same direction (strabismus), and vision loss due to deterioration (atrophy) of the nerve that carries [ghr.nlm.nih.gov]

Wilson Disease

movements, spastic contractures, psychic disturbances, and progressive weakness and emaciation. [whonamedit.com]

movements, muscle rigidity, psychiatric disturbances, dystonia and dysphagia. [en.wikipedia.org]

Kayser-Fleischer ring) at the outer margin of the cornea caused by deposition of copper in the Descemet membrane, cirrhosis of the liver, splenomegaly, tremor, muscular rigidity, involuntary [whonamedit.com]

Epilepsy

For example, there can be involuntary movement, a change in attention, or loss of consciousness. [radiologyinfo.org]

It is characterized by recurrent seizures, which are brief episodes of involuntary movement that may involve a part of the body (partial) or the entire body (generalized), [web.archive.org]

A seizure is a sudden episode of electrical activity in the brain that can cause involuntary movements and behavior changes. 30 to 50 percent of children with cerebral palsy [cerebralpalsyguide.com]

Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy

[…] characterized by abrupt, repetitive, stereotyped and involuntary movements (motor tics) or sounds (phonic tics). [omicsonline.org]

The amplitude of involuntary movements may range from a mere sense of electric shock to minimal twitchings to violent movements of the limbs. [symptoma.com]

They are characterized by single or repetitive, bilateral, abrupt, symmetric, arrhythmic, involuntary movements, predominantly involving the shoulders and arms; however, they [scielo.br]

Celiac Disease

Homozygous Mutation in Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2A Gene Results in Intractable Epilepsy， Involuntary Movements， Microcephaly， and Developmental and Growth Retardation [sj.39.net]

Lyme Disease

movement of a facial muscle when another one is voluntarily moved) can become evident only 6–12 months after facial palsy appears to be resolved, as damaged nerves regrow [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] suggests that untreated people with facial palsies recover at nearly the same rate, but 88% subsequently have Lyme arthritis.[174][176] Other research shows that synkinesis (involuntary [en.wikipedia.org]

PANDAS

We present a case of an 18-year old male with a PANDAS-like condition after developing tic-like symptoms and involuntary movements three weeks after cardiac surgery. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The strep infection triggers a misdirected immune response causing inflammation within the basal ganglia, a portion of the brain responsible for speech, involuntary movement [moleculeralabs.com]

such as choreiform movements (involuntary jerky movements), other combinations of neuropsychiatric symptoms, such as anxiety, emotional lability, bedwetting, or other regressive [medicinenet.com]

X-Linked Parkinsonism with Spasticity

Involuntary movements compose a group of uncontrolled movements that may manifest as a tremor, tic, myoclonic jerk, chorea, athetosis, dystonia or hemiballism. [stanfordmedicine25.stanford.edu]

This condition involves sustained involuntary muscle contractions with twisting, repetitive movements. [mayoclinic.org]

movements in the first decade of life. [mendelian.co]

Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy

Neuroimage Clin. 2014 Oct 24;6:455-62. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2014.10.008. eCollection 2014. Author information 1 Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Department of Neurology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA. Abstract Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques have been used to quantitatively assess[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Dyskinesia

Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD) is a rare disorder characterised by brief and frequent attacks of abnormal involuntary movements induced by sudden movement. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia is characterized by sudden attacks of involuntary movements. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Dyskinesia (PKD) is an episodic involuntary movement disorder characterized by recurrent and brief involuntary movements. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Infantile Convulsions and Choreoathetosis

PKD is characterized by involuntary movements triggered by the initiation of sudden motion or a change in the velocity of movements, such as going from walking to running. [genedx.com]

Paroxysmal choreoathetosis is an involuntary-movement disorder characterized by attacks that occur spontaneously or are induced by a variety of stimuli. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] disorder characterized by attacks of involuntary movements occurring after sudden movements, infantile convulsion and choreoathetosis (ICCA) syndrome, and benign familial [rug.nl]

Essential Tremor

These involuntary movements often make daily tasks, such as writing, eating, or dressing, difficult. [britannica.com]

Involuntary movement usually occurs on both sides and may involve the head, face, mouth and tongue. [neurosurgery.ucla.edu]

movements (dystonia), and nonmotor features (cognitive problems, psychiatric problems), some of which could be primary; (5) the heterogeneity of pharmacological response [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hemiballismus

Hemiballismus is a rare movement disorder characterized by involuntary, large amplitude movements of the limbs of 1 side of the body. [lookfordiagnosis.com]

Achievement of euglycemia with insulin therapy resolved the involuntary movements completely. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

RESULTS: Involuntary movements recurrently improved within treatment sessions. CONCLUSIONS: PT may improve dyskinesia after stroke. [lookfordiagnosis.com]

Restless Legs Syndrome

Other features commonly seen in RLS include sleep disturbance, periodic limb movements in sleep and similar involuntary movements while awake, a normal neurological examination [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Clinically, the patient had a good, but far from complete, response, which more prominently affected the urge to move and involuntary movements than the painful component. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In persons with SCI suffering from infralesional involuntary movements and/or dysesthesia and with poor response to conventional antispastic or analgesic treatment, the possibility [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Familial Tremor

The symptoms of Parkinson’s disease include involuntary tremor when you are not moving, muscle stiffness, slowness of movement and ‘freezing’. [betterhealth.vic.gov.au]

In a few cases, families have members with different forms of tremor, some individuals having essential tremor while others show dystonia or other involuntary movement disorders [news-medical.net]

Treatment aims to suppress the involuntary movements, and can include: avoidance of known triggers, such as alcohol or caffeine stress management techniques some medications [betterhealth.vic.gov.au]