Joint Swelling: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Joint Swelling

Arthritis

On October 25, the patient had a high fever, swelling, and pain in the large joints of the limbs, and joint effusion. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Getty Images Swelling of a joint can occur with many conditions, but the most common cause of joint swelling is arthritis. [verywellhealth.com]

Arthritis is the inflammation of one or more joints. The main symptoms are joint pain, swelling and stiffness. [symptoma.com]

Osteoarthritis

Patients were classified as having clinical OA if on examination there was hard tissue enlargement involving at least 2 of 10 selected joints, swelling of fewer than 3 metacarpophalangeal [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Joint Swelling Osteoarthritis can cause a type of swelling referred to as effusion. Joint effusion is an accumulation of excess fluid in the affected joint. [verywellhealth.com]

At the same time, the joint capsule becomes thicker and more synovial (lubricating) fluid is manufactured which makes the joint swell. [netdoctor.co.uk]

Gout

Clinical outcomes evaluated included pain, joint swelling and tenderness, activities of daily living, patient global assessment, recurrence, intermediate outcomes of serum [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

These are the presence of a clear history of at least two attacks of painful joint swelling with complete resolution within two weeks, a clear history or observation of podagra [dx.doi.org]

Gouty Arthritis

Joint swelling, synovial cytokine production and histopathology were determined after 4 h. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This is a case report of an unusual presentation of acute gouty arthritis that involved multiple joints on initial presentation, including migratory arthritis, joint swelling [jim.bmj.com]

Joint swelling Due to the inflammation triggered by the monosodium urate crystal deposition in joints. [medicaljoyworks.com]

Bursitis

Signs and symptoms of bursitis can include: joint pain joint stiffness joint swelling redness around the area of the joint Symptoms can vary depending on which joint is involved [kidshealth.org]

Symptoms of bursitis are pain, decreased range of motion at the affected joint, swelling, tenderness around the bursa, warmth around the area and decreased function of the [oaph.com]

Symptoms of bursitis may include any of the following: Joint pain and tenderness when you press around the joint Stiffness and aching when you move the affected joint Swelling [nlm.nih.gov]

Polyarthritis

Frequent complaints are: Tenderness Arthralgia Joint swelling Joint effusion Joint deformity Stiffness Reduced motion range Crepitation Affected joints may be in close proximity [symptoma.com]

Associated conditions[edit] It may be associated with bilateral edema in lower limbs, pain and joint swelling. [en.wikipedia.org]

The joint swelling can lead to loss of range of motion of the joint. Joint swelling in the fingers can make it hard to get rings off and on easily. [medicinenet.com]

Pseudogout

The buildup of this chemical forms crystals in the joints. This leads to attacks of joint swelling and pain in the knees, wrists, ankles, and other joints. [mountsinai.org]

Pseudogout or calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease (CPDD) is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by crystals forming in the joints. [hss.edu]

For severe joint swelling, joint draining can help relieve pressure and fullness in an affected joint. [orthonortheast.com]

Rheumatoid Arthritis

At 1-year follow up, no further aggravation of joint swelling and pain was detected. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

swelling or effusion in at least 3 joint areas Arthritis of the hand and / or finger joints Symmetrical infestation of the same joints on both sides of the body Presence [flexikon.doccheck.com]

swelling, pain, medication intake, range of motion (ROM), grip strength, hand function compared to a control (no treatment) or active therapy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ganglion Cyst

The result can be joint damage, pain, swelling, inflammation, loss of function and disability. [arthritis.org]

Ganglion cysts bulge out of the joint (like a bubble emerging from a stalk) when the tissue around a joint or tendon swells out of place. [muirortho.com]

There are several different types of juvenile arthritis that can cause pain and swelling in the wrist and joints of the hands. Gout. [arthritis.org]

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Symptoms of JIA include: Joint stiffness in the morning Pain in the joints Swelling in the joints Difficulty with range of motion Recurrent fever Rash Abdominal pain Some [rileychildrens.org]

The signs and symptoms of JRA include: Joint swelling with pain and stiffness. [sobeyspharmacy.com]

He suffered from fever and generalized rash followed by multiple joints swelling for four months before admission. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

She was diagnosed with RF-positive polyarticular JIA based on positive RF and multiple joint swelling and tenderness 3 years ago. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Extended; affecting no more than 4 joints in the first 6 months of disease, then affecting 5 or more joints thereafter. Painless joint swelling, gait disturbance. [healio.com]

Systemic onset JIA may cause inflammation of the internal organs as well as the joints, though joint swelling may not appear until months or even years after the fevers began [rheumatology.org]

Viral Arthritis

Most patients that have the condition experience mild to severe pain within the affected joints. The pain worsens when the affected joints are moved. Swelling. [simple-remedies.com]

Treating the joint pain and swelling Joint inflammation is treated according to severity. [arthritisresearchuk.org]

swelling and lameness. viral assembly final steps in the replication of viruses in which virions are assembled from their separately synthesized components. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Syphilitic Arthritis

Knees are most commonly affected by synovitis and joint effusions followed by the ankles, elbows, wrists, and fingers. [boneandspine.com]

At the transition of severe chronic temperature decreases, intra-articular effusion resolved, swelling of the joint and decrease pain, but clearly are fibrotic changes in [lecheniebolezni.com]

Code 5007 : Syphilitic arthritis is the swelling of the joint tissues caused by syphilis. [militarydisabilitymadeeasy.com]

Synovial Hemangioma

Nontraumatic joint swelling combined with recurrent, possibly hemorrhagic joint effusions must be considered signs of a synovial hemangioma. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

It may be a cause of pain and recurrent joint swelling in children and young adults. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hemangiomas of the articular synovium are rare and commonly associated with recurrent joint swelling and painful limitation of motion. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Oligoarthritis

Oligoarticular JIA affects 4 or fewer joints during the first 6 months of the disease. Symptoms tend to be limited to joint swelling and pain. [metrohealth.net]

Children who suffer prolonged joint swelling are at risk of JIA. [jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com]

At 2 years old, she experienced swelling of both knee joints without any cause. [jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com]

Ligament Tear

This causes in a tear of the ulnar collateral ligament at the metacarpal-phalangeal joint. Symptoms include swelling, pain, and bruising. [centraljerseyhand.com]

Usually, the knee joint swells within a short time following the injury. This is due to bleeding into the knee joint from torn blood vessels in the damaged ligament. [miamisportsmedicine.com]

A good rule of thumb that orthopedic surgeons use is that any tense swelling that occurs within two hours of a knee injury usually represents blood in the joint, or a hemarthrosis [advantagephysiotherapy.com]

Arthropathy

Charcot arthropathy neuropathic arthropathy. chondrocalcific arthropathy progressive polyarthritis with joint swelling and bony enlargement, most commonly in the small joints [web.archive.org]

Symptoms Joint swelling, stiffness Reduced range of motion Diagnosis Diagnosis requires careful clinical evaluation to determine the cause of the symptoms. [hopkinsmedicine.org]

[…] arthropathy [ ahr-throp´ah-the ] any joint disease. chondrocalcific arthropathy progressive polyarthritis with joint swelling and bony enlargement, most commonly in the small [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Crystal Arthropathy

Permanent joint damage can occur without treatment. Call your health care provider if you have attacks of joint swelling and joint pain. [medlineplus.gov]

Osteoarthritis causes joint pain and swelling due to damage to the cartilage in the joint. [orthop.washington.edu]

Almost any joint may be affected. Presentation is similar (but usually milder) to acute gout, with acute joint pain and swelling. [patient.info]

Seronegative Arthritis

swelling, tenderness or pain, and sometimes redness. [everydayhealth.com]

feet and ankles Joint swelling and redness Joint tenderness Symmetrical symptoms and in multiple joints Ongoing inflammation Morning stiffness lasting longer than 30 minutes [rheumatoidarthritis.org]

Typically, RA affects distal joints symmetrically. [everydayhealth.com]

Acute Polyarticular Gout

Joint examination begins with inspection for deformities, erythema, swelling, or effusion and then proceeds to palpation for joint effusions, warmth, and point tenderness. [merckmanuals.com]

Febrile patients with a joint effusion should be treated for septic arthritis until it can be ruled out. 3, 16 Superimposed septic arthritis should be ruled out in patients [aafp.org]

Ask about morning stiffness and joint swelling. [patient.info]

Axial Spondyloarthritis

MRIs may show some axial joint tendon swelling. Other joints may show tendon swelling. Some individuals may have uveitis (eye inflammation, redness, an blurry vision). [emedicinehealth.com]

Joint swelling, osteoporosis, fatigue, heart problems, skin problems, eye redness and inflammation of the intestine are some other complications. [news-medical.net]

When joint swelling is not widespread, injections of a corticosteroid medication directly into the joint or membrane surrounding the affected area can provide quick relief [arthritis.org]

Bacterial Arthritis

Fussiness Symptoms in children and adults: Not able to move the limb with the infected joint (pseudoparalysis) Severe joint pain Joint swelling Joint redness Fever Chills [nlm.nih.gov]

Joint pain and swelling (involving either one or more joints), as well as fever, are three cardinal symptoms seen in these patients. [symptoma.com]

There is a fever and joint swelling that is usually in just one joint. There is also intense joint pain, which gets worse with movement. [nlm.nih.gov]

Lupus Erythematosus

[…] hip pain (osteonecrosis) Physical exam butterfly malar rash large joint swelling and synovitis hand and wrist manifestation are common (90%) swelling and synovitis of PIPs [orthobullets.com]

Not all affected individuals display all of these problems A chronic inflammatory connective tissue disease marked by skin rashes, joint pain and swelling, inflammation of [icd9data.com]

Common symptoms include: severe fatigue joint pain joint swelling headaches a rash on the cheeks and nose, which is called a “butterfly rash” hair loss anemia blood-clotting [healthline.com]

Psoriatic Arthritis

Medications Some medications can help relieve joint pain and swelling and can help slow down the joint damage. [orthop.washington.edu]

Doctors will do a physical examination to check for joint swelling and tenderness around the affected area. [sharecare.com]

Joint swelling occurs with psoriatic as well as other types of arthritis. But PsA commonly causes a unique type of swelling in your fingers or toes. [healthline.com]

Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis

A 7-year-old female patient had a 6-month history of multifocal joints swelling with mild pain. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Intraarticular PVS is most frequent in the knee joint. Swelling of the joint and slight pain develop. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In general, pigmented villonodular synovitis often manifests initially as sudden onset, unexplained joint swelling and pain; the joint swelling is disproportionate to the [en.wikipedia.org]

Popliteal Cyst

Baker's cysts are common and can be caused by virtually any cause of joint swelling ( arthritis ). [medicinenet.com]

Causes: Any condition that leads to increased synovial fluid production and swelling of the joint, can lead to baker’s cyst formation. [docpods.com]

A Baker's cyst is swelling caused by fluid from the knee joint protruding to the back of the knee. [medicinenet.com]

Reiter Syndrome

The symptoms of reactive arthritis include: Arthritis Joint swelling and pain Joint stiffness Joint redness Pain that is out of proportion to what is showing on an exam (for [rileychildrens.org]

Reactive arthritis is pain or swelling in a joint that is caused by an infection in your body. You may also have red, swollen eyes and a swollen urinary tract. [niams.nih.gov]

Joints Swelling, pain, and redness, especially in the knees, ankles, and feet Heel pain Back pain and stiffness Eyes Redness Burning Irritation Blurred vision Tearing Discharge [health.cvs.com]

Reactive Arthritis

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can reduce swelling and pain. If joint swelling continues, your doctor may recommend corticosteroid injections (shots). [familydoctor.org]

Reactive arthritis is pain or swelling in a joint that is caused by an infection in your body. You may also have red, swollen eyes and a swollen urinary tract. [niams.nih.gov]

Juvenile Seronegative Polyarthritis

Systemic onset JIA may cause inflammation of the internal organs as well as the joints, though joint swelling may not appear until months or even years after the fevers began [rheumatology.org]

It causes joint swelling, pain, stiffness, and loss of motion. It can affect any joint, but is more common in the knees, hands, and feet. [icdlist.com]

It can include redness, joint swelling and pain, often in knees, ankles, and feet. [webmd.com]

Hemarthrosis

If you have swelling of one or more joints in your body, you should see your doctor. [verywellhealth.com]

The clinical presentation of hemarthrosis is characterized by an acute and sudden onset of joint swelling and pain, regardless of the cause. [symptoma.com]

When you have pain and swelling in a single joint (monoarticular), hemarthrosis is considered as a possible cause. [verywellhealth.com]