Joint-swelling: Causes & Reasons

Warning: Do not use in emergencies, if pregnant, if under 18, or as a substitute for a doctor’s advice or diagnosis. Learn more

Possible Causes for joint swelling

Ganglion Cyst

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the left knee showed a moderate joint effusion with an approximately 1.5 cm diameter loculation slightly offset laterally which corresponded [ped-rheum.biomedcentral.com]

The result can be joint damage, pain, swelling, inflammation, loss of function and disability. [arthritis.org]

The knee had full range of motion, was stable to varus/valgus stress, and had no medial or lateral joint line tenderness. There was also swelling in both knees. [ped-rheum.biomedcentral.com]

Arthritis

On October 25, the patient had a high fever, swelling, and pain in the large joints of the limbs, and joint effusion. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

On physical examination, joint swelling was observed at bilateral wrists, knees, ankles, and hip joints. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Getty Images Swelling of a joint can occur with many conditions, but the most common cause of joint swelling is arthritis. [verywellhealth.com]

Osteoarthritis

Pronunciation Specialty Rheumatology, orthopedics Symptoms Joint pain, stiffness, joint swelling, decreased range of motion Classification D ICD-10: M15-M19, M47 ICD-9-CM: [en.wikipedia.org]

Patients were classified as having clinical OA if on examination there was hard tissue enlargement involving at least 2 of 10 selected joints, swelling of fewer than 3 metacarpophalangeal [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Joint Swelling Osteoarthritis can cause a type of swelling referred to as effusion. Joint effusion is an accumulation of excess fluid in the affected joint. [verywellhealth.com]

Gout

Clinical outcomes evaluated included pain, joint swelling and tenderness, activities of daily living, patient global assessment, recurrence, intermediate outcomes of serum [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

These are the presence of a clear history of at least two attacks of painful joint swelling with complete resolution within two weeks, a clear history or observation of podagra [bmj.bmjjournals.com]

Gouty Arthritis

Joint swelling, synovial cytokine production and histopathology were determined after 4 h. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This is a case report of an unusual presentation of acute gouty arthritis that involved multiple joints on initial presentation, including migratory arthritis, joint swelling [jim.bmj.com]

Joint swelling Due to the inflammation triggered by the monosodium urate crystal deposition in joints. [medicaljoyworks.com]

Bursitis

Symptoms of bursitis may include any of the following: Joint pain and tenderness when you press around the joint Stiffness and aching when you move the affected joint Swelling [nlm.nih.gov]

Signs and symptoms of bursitis can include: joint pain joint stiffness joint swelling redness around the area of the joint Symptoms can vary depending on which joint is involved [kidshealth.org]

Symptoms of bursitis are pain, decreased range of motion at the affected joint, swelling, tenderness around the bursa, warmth around the area and decreased function of the [oaph.com]

Ankle Sprain

Persistent swelling of the ankle joints is usually accompanied by low-grade pain, but sometimes can occur without pain. [livestrong.com]

About ten days is required for healing of a minor sprain, but full motion in the joint takes longer. [healthcentral.com]

Swelling is the body's attempt to immobilize the joint. [thesteadmanclinic.com]

Ligament Tear

Joint effusion decreased with time, with a significant difference occurring between the acute and subacute groups at six weeks (p 0.001). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The four MRI findings including ACL morphology, joint effusion, posterior cruciate ligament angle, and bone bruise were analyzed for temporal changes among the 4 groups. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Plain radiograph deep lateral sulcus sign anterior tibial translocation sign Segond fracture arcuate fracture joint effusion CT Considered to have high specificity and sensitivity [radiopaedia.org]

Polyarthritis

Associated conditions[edit] It may be associated with bilateral edema in lower limbs, pain and joint swelling. [en.wikipedia.org]

As inflammatory polyarthritis results in greater frequency of constitutional symptoms, joint swelling, and damage than osteoarthritis, identification and timely management [medscape.com]

Associated Conditions of Polyarthritis The disease would spread to bilateral edema in lower limbs, joint swelling, and cause pain. [byjus.com]

Pseudogout

Figure 1 (A) Clinical image showing swelling of the left ankle. (B) X-ray ankle joint showing soft tissue swelling. [casereports.bmj.com]

Pseudogout or calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease (CPDD) is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by crystals forming in the joints. [hss.edu]

The buildup of this chemical forms crystals in the joints. This leads to attacks of joint swelling and pain in the knees, wrists, ankles, and other joints. [mountsinai.org]

Rheumatoid Arthritis

At 1-year follow up, no further aggravation of joint swelling and pain was detected. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

swelling or effusion in at least 3 joint areas Arthritis of the hand and / or finger joints Symmetrical infestation of the same joints on both sides of the body Presence [flexikon.doccheck.com]

swelling, pain, medication intake, range of motion (ROM), grip strength, hand function compared to a control (no treatment) or active therapy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Joint Subluxation

Signs of Joint Subluxation Some of the common symptoms of a joint subluxation include: Pain around the injured joint A sensation of wanting to give-out or being unstable Swelling [verywellhealth.com]

An SC joint subluxation may also cause swelling and bruising in the injured area. SC Subluxation Diagnostic Testing Dr. [drjeffpadaleckimd.com]

Elevate: Elevation is helpful to reduce swelling and pain. [verywellhealth.com]

Temporomandibular Joint Disorder

The results show also that there are findings using MRI, e.g. of joint effusion, which cannot be confirmed during surgery. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This study evaluated evidence of the efficacy of MRI in the diagnosis of disc position and configuration, disc perforation, joint effusion, and osseous and bone marrow changes [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Swelling on the side of the face Teeth that do not align properly Frequent tension headaches Diagnosing TMD Many dentists are familiar with the pains and symptoms associated [acedentalresource.com]

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Symptoms of JIA include: Joint stiffness in the morning Pain in the joints Swelling in the joints Difficulty with range of motion Recurrent fever Rash Abdominal pain Some [rileychildrens.org]

He suffered from fever and generalized rash followed by multiple joints swelling for four months before admission. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

It causes joint swelling, pain, stiffness, and loss of motion. It can affect any joint, but is more common in the knees, hands, and feet. [nlm.nih.gov]

Internal Joint Prosthesis Broken

Joints can be damaged by many types of injuries or diseases, including Arthritis - inflammation of a joint. It causes pain, stiffness, and swelling. [icdlist.com]

For arthritis, injuries, or other diseases, you may need joint replacement surgery to remove the damaged joint and put in a new one. [icdlist.com]

NIH: National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Hypermobile joints (Medical Encyclopedia) Joint pain (Medical Encyclopedia) Joint swelling (Medical [icdlist.com]

Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

She was diagnosed with RF-positive polyarticular JIA based on positive RF and multiple joint swelling and tenderness 3 years ago. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Extended; affecting no more than 4 joints in the first 6 months of disease, then affecting 5 or more joints thereafter. Painless joint swelling, gait disturbance. [healio.com]

A diagnosis can be insidious because children may not complain of pain and joint swelling may not be so obvious. [news-medical.net]

Mechanical Complication of Prosthetic Joint

Joints can be damaged by many types of injuries or diseases, including Arthritis - inflammation of a joint. It causes pain, stiffness, and swelling. [icdlist.com]

Symptoms and signs of prosthetic joint infectious arthritis may include pain, swelling, and limited motion; temperature may be normal. [msdmanuals.com]

Symptoms of infection include pain, sudden stiffness, swelling, and warmth, heat or redness around the joint. [drugwatch.com]

Arthropathy

Charcot arthropathy neuropathic arthropathy. chondrocalcific arthropathy progressive polyarthritis with joint swelling and bony enlargement, most commonly in the small joints [web.archive.org]

Symptoms Joint swelling, stiffness Reduced range of motion Diagnosis Diagnosis requires careful clinical evaluation to determine the cause of the symptoms. [hopkinsmedicine.org]

Hemorrhagic joint effusions and multiple small fractures can occur, accelerating disease progression. [merckmanuals.com]

Synovial Hemangioma

Nontraumatic joint swelling combined with recurrent, possibly hemorrhagic joint effusions must be considered signs of a synovial hemangioma. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Synovial hemangiomas can intermittently bleed, causing a hemosiderotic synovitis with pain and joint swelling. [roentgenrayreader.blogspot.com]

It may be a cause of pain and recurrent joint swelling in children and young adults. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Viral Arthritis

swelling and lameness. viral assembly final steps in the replication of viruses in which virions are assembled from their separately synthesized components. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Treating the joint pain and swelling Joint inflammation is treated according to severity. [arthritisresearchuk.org]

Affected joints swell and become stiff especially in the morning. Joint and soft-tissue involvement occur with different viral infections. [boneandspine.com]

Synovitis

"Joint swelling, but not joint tenderness or stress pain, correlated significantly with synovitis and joint erosion. [medscape.com]

Symptoms associated with synovitis include joint pain, joint swelling, redness, and warmth. In healthy people, the cause of synovitis is usually overuse of a joint. [arthritis.about.com]

Each patient was examined for joint-line swelling using the two-finger and four-finger techniques and by visual estimation for swelling. [medscape.com]

Oligoarthritis

Oligoarticular JIA affects 4 or fewer joints during the first 6 months of the disease. Symptoms tend to be limited to joint swelling and pain. [pinnaclehealth.org]

Syphilitic Arthritis

Knees are most commonly affected by synovitis and joint effusions followed by the ankles, elbows, wrists, and fingers. [boneandspine.com]

At the transition of severe chronic temperature decreases, intra-articular effusion resolved, swelling of the joint and decrease pain, but clearly are fibrotic changes in [lecheniebolezni.com]

Cardinal Findings: There may be large joint effusion, synovitis, joint instability, dislocation, and bony fragments with marked crepitus. Progression is variable. [rheumaknowledgy.com]

Bacterial Arthritis

Fussiness Symptoms in children and adults: Not able to move the limb with the infected joint (pseudoparalysis) Severe joint pain Joint swelling Joint redness Fever Chills [nlm.nih.gov]

Joint pain (sensitivity, 85%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 78%-90%), a history of joint swelling (sensitivity, 78%; 95% CI, 71%-85%), and fever (sensitivity, 57%; 95% CI, [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

There is a fever and joint swelling that is usually in just one joint. There is also intense joint pain, which gets worse with movement. [nlm.nih.gov]

Arthritis of Knee

The result can be joint damage, pain, swelling, inflammation, loss of function and disability. [arthritis.org]

The joint lining damaged by rheumatoid arthritis is removed to reduce pain and swelling. Osteotomy. [orthoinfo.org]

The initial goals for this surgery are to restore muscle activity, to maintain the improved motion gained in surgery, and to try and minimize joint swelling after surgery. [drrobertlaprademd.com]

Seronegative Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory condition of the joint, in which there is swelling, stiffness and joint pain. [epainassist.com]

swelling, tenderness or pain, and sometimes redness. [everydayhealth.com]

Pain, swelling, stiffness and tenderness is a common feature noted in the affected joints. [epainassist.com]

Acute Polyarticular Gout

Joint examination begins with inspection for deformities, erythema, swelling, or effusion and then proceeds to palpation for joint effusions, warmth, and point tenderness. [merckmanuals.com]

Febrile patients with a joint effusion should be treated for septic arthritis until it can be ruled out. 3, 16 Superimposed septic arthritis should be ruled out in patients [aafp.org]

The characteristic symptoms and signs of gout are sudden onset of joint pain, joint swelling, heat in the affected area, and joint redness. [medicinenet.com]

Crystal Arthropathy

Permanent joint damage can occur without treatment. Call your health care provider if you have attacks of joint swelling and joint pain. [medlineplus.gov]

[…] worsening of joint pain and swelling. [what-when-how.com]

Peri-prosthetic infection can present acutely with features including erythema, localized warmth around the joint, effusion, pyrexia and general lethargy. [omicsonline.org]

Axial Spondyloarthritis

MRIs may show some axial joint tendon swelling. Other joints may show tendon swelling. Some individuals may have uveitis (eye inflammation, redness, an blurry vision). [emedicinehealth.com]

When the data were analyzed over time, there was an increase in joint swelling in both axial PsA and peripheral PsA patients, while AS patients with or without psoriasis were [ankylosingspondylitisnews.com]

Joint swelling, osteoporosis, fatigue, heart problems, skin problems, eye redness and inflammation of the intestine are some other complications. [news-medical.net]

Lupus Erythematosus

[…] hip pain (osteonecrosis) Physical exam butterfly malar rash large joint swelling and synovitis hand and wrist manifestation are common (90%) swelling and synovitis of PIPs [orthobullets.com]

Common symptoms include: severe fatigue joint pain joint swelling headaches a rash on the cheeks and nose, which is called a “butterfly rash” hair loss anemia blood-clotting [healthline.com]

[…] disease is most common cause of mortality hip osteonecrosis is common in patients taking glucocorticoids Raynaud's phenomenon Presentation Symptoms fever pain in multiple joints [orthobullets.com]