Jugular Venous Distention: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Jugular Venous Distention

Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency

Jugular venous distention may occur; severe TR may cause abdominal distension, hepatic enlargement, and peripheral edema. [merckmanuals.com]

Symptoms and Signs of Tricuspid Regurgitation Tricuspid regurgitation usually causes no symptoms, but some patients experience neck pulsations due to elevated jugular pressures [msdmanuals.com]

Signs of moderate to severe tricuspid regurgitation include jugular venous distention, with a prominent merged c-v wave and a steep y descent, and sometimes enlarged liver [merckmanuals.com]

Tricuspid Stenosis

venous distention - Peripheral edema without pulmonary congestion - peripheral edema - Hepatomegaly - Jugular venous distention - ascites - cyanosis - fatigue - Sounds like [quizlet.com]

Jugular venous distention may occur, increasing with inspiration (Kussmaul sign). [msdmanuals.com]

Physical Examination: - signs and symptoms of MS- - Dyspena - Fatigue - ascites - Right upper quadrant Pain - Anasarca - flutter feeling in the neck - Hepatomegaly - Jaundice - jugular [quizlet.com]

Pericardial Effusion

venous distention, pulsus paradoxus, lower limb edema, thyromegaly or thyroid mass. [acc.org]

There was significant pulsus paradoxus of 20 mm Hg and obvious jugular venous distention. The pulmonary examination revealed bilateral vesicular breath sounds. [aafp.org]

Her physical exam showed obesity, point of maximal impulse could not be palpated, regular heart rate and rhythm, normal S1 and S2 without a pericardial rub and no jugular [acc.org]

Myocardial Contusion

He has jugular venous distention and muffled heart sounds. An electrocardiogram reveals diffused ST elevations and sinus tachycardia. [medbullets.com]

VSD) Signs of right ventricular failure: jugular venous distention, hepatomegaly, peripheral edema (same conditions producing left ventricular failure) Signs of cardiac [tele.med.ru]

venous distention Imaging Focused assessment with sonography in trauma (FAST) exam indication for all patients with trauma findings cardiac motion abnormalities pericardial [medbullets.com]

Hyponatremia

Signs of hypervolaemia - pulmonary rales, S3 gallop (third heart sound), jugular venous distention, peripheral oedema, ascites. [patient.info]

Cardiogenic Shock

Head and Neck: Jugular venous distention may be evident due to the increased a cardiac compliance. [symptoma.com]

venous distention and crackles in the lungs are usually (but not always) present; peripheral edema also may be present. [emedicine.medscape.com]

venous distention; hypotension; rapid, deep respirations; pulmonary crackles; venous oxygen saturation (SvO2) less than 60%; cyanosis; urine output less than 20 mL/hour; [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Mitral Valve Stenosis

An RV impulse (heave) palpable at the left sternal border may accompany jugular venous distention when pulmonary hypertension is present and RV diastolic dysfunction develops [web.archive.org]

Heart Failure

Proper evaluation of the patient’s history as well as physical checks for signs of congestion such as jugular venous distention can bring about the underlying cardiac abnormality [symptoma.com]

Systemic venous hypertension is manifested by jugular venous distention. [emedicine.medscape.com]

venous distention) suggest heart failure but are usually not apparent early. [msdmanuals.com]

Cardiomyopathy

[…] congestion Clinical features Most common: dyspnea Symptoms of right heart failure Jugular venous distention Peripheral edema, ascites Hepatomegaly See “Clinical features” [amboss.com]

venous distention, systemic hypotension, peripheral vascular disease Laboratory findings Hyponatremia, persistently elevated B-type natriuretic peptide and A-type natriuretic [clevelandclinicmeded.com]

Classical symptoms of congestive heart failure and physical findings of tachycardia, tachypnea, rales in the lung bases and jugular venous distention make a diagnosis of cardiomyopathy [clinicaladvisor.com]

Cor Pulmonale

Other Causes of Peripheral Edema : Liver disease, varicose veins, and cyclic edema, none of which results in jugular venous distention. [accessmedicine.mhmedical.com]

Jugular venous distention, S 3, pulmonary congestion (rales, dullness over pleural effusion), peripheral edema, hepatomegaly, and ascites. Sinus tachycardia is common. [accessmedicine.mhmedical.com]

Acute Coronary Syndrome

venous distention Cool, clammy skin and diaphoresis in patients with cardiogenic shock A third heart sound (S3) and, frequently, a fourth heart sound (S4) A systolic murmur [emedicine.medscape.com]

[…] catecholamine levels due to anxiety or to exogenous sympathomimetic stimulation Diaphoresis Pulmonary edema and other signs of left heart failure Extracardiac vascular disease Jugular [emedicine.medscape.com]

Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension

Any evidence of right heart failure such as the presence of jugular venous distention, right-sided S3, hepatosplenomegaly, ascites, or peripheral edema may indicate severe [thecardiologyadvisor.com]

Physical examination often reveals signs of right heart failure including jugular venous distention, hepatomegaly, ascites, and peripheral edema. 1 Bruits may be appreciated [anesthesiology.pubs.asahq.org]

As the disease progresses, additional signs of right heart failure from PAH can be detected with jugular venous distention, right-sided S3, hepatomegaly, ascites, lower extremity [thecardiologyadvisor.com]

Pulmonary Embolism

Look for signs of right-side heart failure, such as jugular venous distention and peripheral edema. [ems1.com]

Pneumothorax

Jugular venous distention and tracheal deviation are late and unreliable findings of tension pneumothorax [1,2]. [ems1.com]

Hypovolemic Shock

Cardiac tamponade is suggested by jugular venous distention, muffled heart sounds, and a paradoxical pulse. [merckmanuals.com]

Pulmonary Hypertension

Myocarditis

Physical exam will look like congestive heart failure, with jugular venous distention, pulmonary rales, peripheral edema, pulsatile liver, and perhaps a laterally displaced [clinicaladvisor.com]

Rheumatic Heart Disease

(iii) Signs of congestion may include hepatomegaly, ascites, increased jugular venous distention or pressure, rales, peripheral edema, rapid shallow breathing (tachypnea), [ssa.gov]

Beriberi

He had slight jugular venous distention, edema of the face and upper and lower extremities, ascites, and loud heart sounds with an S3 gallop. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

On examination, the patient was noted to have jugular venous distention while upright, anasarca, tender hepatomegaly, loud heart sounds, S3 gallop, nystagmus, paresis of upper [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Myocardial Infarction

Myocardial infarction, commonly referred to as heart attack, is a condition characterized by necrosis of the heart muscles due to development of ischemia that stays on for prolonged periods. Such a condition develops when the heart does not receive oxygen and blood due to blockage in the coronary arteries.[…] [symptoma.com]

Glomerulonephritis

Glomerulonephritis Other names Glomerular nephritis Photomicrograph of a kidney biopsy from a person with crescentic glomerulonephritis showing prominent fibrocellular crescent formation and moderate mesangial proliferation in a glomerulus. Hematoxylin and eosin stain. Specialty Nephrology Glomerulonephritis (GN) is a[…] [en.wikipedia.org]

Thyroid Carcinoma

Thyroid cancer is a rare malignancy that affects the thyroid gland. Thyroid cancer is generally noticed as a painless, distinct, solitary nodule in the thyroid region (lower) of the throat externally. Solitary nodules have a much higher chance of turning out to be malignant in older patients beyond 60 years of age[…] [symptoma.com]

Pleural Effusion

The occurrence of microfilaria in pleural fluid is rare. Filarial lung involvement occurs in the form of Tropical Pulmonary Eosinophilia with pulmonary infiltrates and peripheral eosinophilia. We report a 74-year-old male patient, non smoker who was admitted to our hospital with breathlessness and chest discomfort of two[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Primary cardiac lymphoma is a rare type of extranodal lymphoma that involves only heart and/or pericardium. It is usually observed in immunodeficient people. However, immunocompetent patients may also suffer from this disease. Most primary cardiac lymphomas are of B-cell lineage, and they usually present as diffuse[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Aortic Aneurysm

Ann Thorac Surg. 2017 May;103(5):e437-e440. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.10.013. Author information 1 Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Okamura Memorial Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan. Electronic address: hmr0705m@gmail.com. 2 Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Okamura Memorial Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan. 3 Department[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cardiac Tamponade

venous distention develop. [doi.org]

venous distention were infrequent. [emedicine.medscape.com]

This leads to jugular venous distention, visceral organ engorgement, edema, and elevated pulmonary venous pressure that causes dyspnea. [doi.org]

Acute Tubular Necrosis

Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) is a medical condition involving the death of tubular epithelial cells that form the renal tubules of the kidneys. ATN presents with acute kidney injury (AKI) and is one of the most common causes of AKI. Common causes of ATN include low blood pressure and use of nephrotoxic drugs. The[…] [en.wikipedia.org]

Pulmonary Veno-Occlusive Disease

Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD) is considered to be a subtype of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and is characterized by obstruction of small pulmonary veins that leads to increased pressure in the pulmonary circulation. Progressively worsening dyspnea and signs of heart failure such as fatigue and[…] [symptoma.com]

Precursor-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Med Oncol. 2018 Feb 10;35(3):36. doi: 10.1007/s12032-018-1092-9. Author information 1 Oncohematology Section, Albert Sabin Children Hospital, Ceará, Brazil. 2 Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, Federal University of Ceará, UFC, Ceará, Brazil. 3 Flow Cytometry Section, Clementino Fraga Laboratory, Ceará, Brazil.[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Superior Vena Cava Syndrome

Superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS), is a group of symptoms caused by obstruction of the superior vena cava ("SVC"), a short, wide vessel carrying circulating blood into the heart. The majority of cases are caused by malignant tumors within the mediastinum, most commonly lung cancer and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma,[…] [en.wikipedia.org]