Jugular Venous Distention: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Jugular Venous Distention

Pericardial Effusion

venous distention, pulsus paradoxus, lower limb edema, thyromegaly or thyroid mass. [acc.org]

There was significant pulsus paradoxus of 20 mm Hg and obvious jugular venous distention. The pulmonary examination revealed bilateral vesicular breath sounds. [aafp.org]

Her physical exam showed obesity, point of maximal impulse could not be palpated, regular heart rate and rhythm, normal S1 and S2 without a pericardial rub and no jugular [acc.org]

Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency

Jugular venous distention may occur; severe TR may cause abdominal distension, hepatic enlargement, and peripheral edema. [merckmanuals.com]

Symptoms and Signs of Tricuspid Regurgitation Tricuspid regurgitation usually causes no symptoms, but some patients experience neck pulsations due to elevated jugular pressures [msdmanuals.com]

Signs of moderate to severe tricuspid regurgitation include jugular venous distention, with a prominent merged c-v wave and a steep y descent, and sometimes enlarged liver [merckmanuals.com]

Tricuspid Stenosis

venous distention - Peripheral edema without pulmonary congestion - peripheral edema - Hepatomegaly - Jugular venous distention - ascites - cyanosis - fatigue - Sounds like [quizlet.com]

Jugular venous distention may occur, increasing with inspiration (Kussmaul sign). [msdmanuals.com]

Physical Examination: - signs and symptoms of MS- - Dyspena - Fatigue - ascites - Right upper quadrant Pain - Anasarca - flutter feeling in the neck - Hepatomegaly - Jaundice - jugular [quizlet.com]

Myocardial Contusion

He has jugular venous distention and muffled heart sounds. An electrocardiogram reveals diffused ST elevations and sinus tachycardia. [medbullets.com]

VSD) Signs of right ventricular failure: jugular venous distention, hepatomegaly, peripheral edema (same conditions producing left ventricular failure) Signs of cardiac [tele.med.ru]

venous distention Imaging Focused assessment with sonography in trauma (FAST) exam indication for all patients with trauma findings cardiac motion abnormalities pericardial [medbullets.com]

Cardiogenic Shock

Head and Neck: Jugular venous distention may be evident due to the increased a cardiac compliance. [symptoma.com]

venous distention and crackles in the lungs are usually (but not always) present; peripheral edema also may be present. [emedicine.medscape.com]

venous distention; hypotension; rapid, deep respirations; pulmonary crackles; venous oxygen saturation (SvO2) less than 60%; cyanosis; urine output less than 20 mL/hour; [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Hyponatremia

Signs of hypervolaemia - pulmonary rales, S3 gallop (third heart sound), jugular venous distention, peripheral oedema, ascites. [patient.info]

Mitral Valve Stenosis

An RV impulse (heave) palpable at the left sternal border may accompany jugular venous distention when pulmonary hypertension is present and RV diastolic dysfunction develops [web.archive.org]

Heart Failure

Proper evaluation of the patient’s history as well as physical checks for signs of congestion such as jugular venous distention can bring about the underlying cardiac abnormality [symptoma.com]

Systemic venous hypertension is manifested by jugular venous distention. [emedicine.medscape.com]

venous distention) suggest heart failure but are usually not apparent early. [msdmanuals.com]

Cardiomyopathy

[…] congestion Clinical features Most common: dyspnea Symptoms of right heart failure Jugular venous distention Peripheral edema, ascites Hepatomegaly See “Clinical features” [amboss.com]

venous distention, systemic hypotension, peripheral vascular disease Laboratory findings Hyponatremia, persistently elevated B-type natriuretic peptide and A-type natriuretic [clevelandclinicmeded.com]

Classical symptoms of congestive heart failure and physical findings of tachycardia, tachypnea, rales in the lung bases and jugular venous distention make a diagnosis of cardiomyopathy [clinicaladvisor.com]

Cor Pulmonale

Other Causes of Peripheral Edema : Liver disease, varicose veins, and cyclic edema, none of which results in jugular venous distention. [accessmedicine.mhmedical.com]

Jugular venous distention, S 3, pulmonary congestion (rales, dullness over pleural effusion), peripheral edema, hepatomegaly, and ascites. Sinus tachycardia is common. [accessmedicine.mhmedical.com]

Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension

Any evidence of right heart failure such as the presence of jugular venous distention, right-sided S3, hepatosplenomegaly, ascites, or peripheral edema may indicate severe [thecardiologyadvisor.com]

Physical examination often reveals signs of right heart failure including jugular venous distention, hepatomegaly, ascites, and peripheral edema. 1 Bruits may be appreciated [anesthesiology.pubs.asahq.org]

As the disease progresses, additional signs of right heart failure from PAH can be detected with jugular venous distention, right-sided S3, hepatomegaly, ascites, lower extremity [thecardiologyadvisor.com]

Acute Coronary Syndrome

venous distention Cool, clammy skin and diaphoresis in patients with cardiogenic shock A third heart sound (S3) and, frequently, a fourth heart sound (S4) A systolic murmur [emedicine.medscape.com]

[…] catecholamine levels due to anxiety or to exogenous sympathomimetic stimulation Diaphoresis Pulmonary edema and other signs of left heart failure Extracardiac vascular disease Jugular [emedicine.medscape.com]

Pulmonary Embolism

Look for signs of right-side heart failure, such as jugular venous distention and peripheral edema. [ems1.com]

Hypovolemic Shock

Cardiac tamponade is suggested by jugular venous distention, muffled heart sounds, and a paradoxical pulse. [merckmanuals.com]

Pneumothorax

Jugular venous distention and tracheal deviation are late and unreliable findings of tension pneumothorax [1,2]. [ems1.com]

Pulmonary Hypertension

Myocarditis

Physical exam will look like congestive heart failure, with jugular venous distention, pulmonary rales, peripheral edema, pulsatile liver, and perhaps a laterally displaced [clinicaladvisor.com]

Beriberi

He had slight jugular venous distention, edema of the face and upper and lower extremities, ascites, and loud heart sounds with an S3 gallop. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

On examination, the patient was noted to have jugular venous distention while upright, anasarca, tender hepatomegaly, loud heart sounds, S3 gallop, nystagmus, paresis of upper [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Rheumatic Heart Disease

(iii) Signs of congestion may include hepatomegaly, ascites, increased jugular venous distention or pressure, rales, peripheral edema, rapid shallow breathing (tachypnea), [ssa.gov]

Myocardial Infarction

Myocardial infarction, commonly referred to as heart attack, is a condition characterized by necrosis of the heart muscles due to development of ischemia that stays on for prolonged periods. Such a condition develops when the heart does not receive oxygen and blood due to blockage in the coronary arteries.[…] [symptoma.com]

Glomerulonephritis

Glomerulonephritis Other names Glomerular nephritis Photomicrograph of a kidney biopsy from a person with crescentic glomerulonephritis showing prominent fibrocellular crescent formation and moderate mesangial proliferation in a glomerulus. Hematoxylin and eosin stain. Specialty Nephrology Glomerulonephritis (GN) is a[…] [en.wikipedia.org]

Thyroid Carcinoma

Thyroid cancer is a rare malignancy that affects the thyroid gland. Thyroid cancer is generally noticed as a painless, distinct, solitary nodule in the thyroid region (lower) of the throat externally. Solitary nodules have a much higher chance of turning out to be malignant in older patients beyond 60 years of age[…] [symptoma.com]

Chronic Right-Sided Congestive Heart Failure

Venous congestion in the systemic circulation results in jugular venous distention, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, vascular congestion of the gastrointestinal tract, and peripheral [quizlet.com]

venous distention S3 sound pulmonary exam shortness of breath rales liquid accumulates in alveoli due to left heart pressure overload alveoli pop open during inhalation, [medbullets.com]

Clinically, the signs and symptoms of diastolic and systolic heart failure are practically identical, even though jugular venous distention and an S3 heart sound may be more [epmonthly.com]

Pleural Effusion

The occurrence of microfilaria in pleural fluid is rare. Filarial lung involvement occurs in the form of Tropical Pulmonary Eosinophilia with pulmonary infiltrates and peripheral eosinophilia. We report a 74-year-old male patient, non smoker who was admitted to our hospital with breathlessness and chest discomfort of two[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

High-Output Heart Failure

B 12, 14 Heart failure can be ruled in if jugular venous distention, displacement of the apical pulsation, or a gallop rhythm is present. [aafp.org]

On physical exam, she has jugular venous distention, pulmonary rales, cardiac S3 sound, and pitting edema. [medbullets.com]

Additionally, there was elevated jugular venous distention to the earlobe at 30 degrees, and the point of maximum impulse was displaced inferolaterally on cardiac exam. [hindawi.com]

Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Primary cardiac lymphoma is a rare type of extranodal lymphoma that involves only heart and/or pericardium. It is usually observed in immunodeficient people. However, immunocompetent patients may also suffer from this disease. Most primary cardiac lymphomas are of B-cell lineage, and they usually present as diffuse[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Aortic Aneurysm

Ann Thorac Surg. 2017 May;103(5):e437-e440. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.10.013. Author information 1 Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Okamura Memorial Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan. Electronic address: hmr0705m@gmail.com. 2 Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Okamura Memorial Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan. 3 Department[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Constrictive Pericarditis

Physical examination revealed only jugular venous distention. CT demonstrated a normal pericardium with pleural effusions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Signs and symptoms of predominantly right heart failure were present with jugular venous distention, edema and ascites in 89%, 89% and 62% of the cases, respectively. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

venous distention, hypotension, ST segment elevation on electrocardiogram, and ventricular interdependence with septal shift during diastole on transthoracic echocardiogram [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cardiac Tamponade

venous distention develop. [doi.org]

venous distention were infrequent. [emedicine.medscape.com]

This leads to jugular venous distention, visceral organ engorgement, edema, and elevated pulmonary venous pressure that causes dyspnea. [doi.org]

Suppurative Pericarditis

Cardiac tamponade (influenced by volume and rate of accumulation) Beck triad (jugular venous distention, hypotension, and muffled heart sounds) Hypotension and tachycardia [odlarmed.com]

On examination the patient was diaphoretic and pale, with jugular venous distention, distant heart tones, tachypnea, tachycardia and hypotension. [ispub.com]

Venous Distention (JVD). [drnajeeblectures.com]