Jugular Venous Distention: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Jugular Venous Distention

Jugular venous distention may occur; severe TR may cause abdominal distension, hepatic enlargement, and peripheral edema. [msdmanuals.com]

Symptoms and Signs Tricuspid regurgitation usually causes no symptoms, but some patients experience neck pulsations due to elevated jugular pressures. [merckmanuals.com]

Signs of moderate to severe tricuspid regurgitation include jugular venous distention, with a prominent merged c-v wave and a steep y descent, and sometimes enlarged liver [msdmanuals.com]

Pericardial Effusion

venous distention, pulsus paradoxus, lower limb edema, thyromegaly or thyroid mass. [acc.org]

There was significant pulsus paradoxus of 20 mm Hg and obvious jugular venous distention. The pulmonary examination revealed bilateral vesicular breath sounds. [aafp.org]

Her physical exam showed obesity, point of maximal impulse could not be palpated, regular heart rate and rhythm, normal S1 and S2 without a pericardial rub and no jugular [acc.org]

Tricuspid Stenosis

venous distention - Peripheral edema without pulmonary congestion - peripheral edema - Hepatomegaly - Jugular venous distention - ascites - cyanosis - fatigue - Sounds like [quizlet.com]

Jugular venous distention may occur, increasing with inspiration (Kussmaul sign). [msdmanuals.com]

Physical Examination: - signs and symptoms of MS- - Dyspena - Fatigue - ascites - Right upper quadrant Pain - Anasarca - flutter feeling in the neck - Hepatomegaly - Jaundice - jugular [quizlet.com]

Myocardial Contusion

He has jugular venous distention and muffled heart sounds. An electrocardiogram reveals diffused ST elevations and sinus tachycardia. [medbullets.com]

VSD) Signs of right ventricular failure: jugular venous distention, hepatomegaly, peripheral edema (same conditions producing left ventricular failure) Signs of cardiac [tele.med.ru]

venous distention Imaging Focused assessment with sonography in trauma (FAST) exam indication for all patients with trauma findings cardiac motion abnormalities pericardial [medbullets.com]

Hyponatremia

Signs of hypervolaemia - pulmonary rales, S3 gallop (third heart sound), jugular venous distention, peripheral oedema, ascites. [patient.info]

Cardiogenic Shock

Head and Neck: Jugular venous distention may be evident due to the increased a cardiac compliance. [symptoma.com]

venous distention and crackles in the lungs are usually (but not always) present; peripheral edema also may be present. [emedicine.medscape.com]

venous distention; hypotension; rapid, deep respirations; pulmonary crackles; venous oxygen saturation (SvO2) less than 60%; cyanosis; urine output less than 20 mL/hour; [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Mitral Valve Stenosis

An RV impulse (heave) palpable at the left sternal border may accompany jugular venous distention when pulmonary hypertension is present and RV diastolic dysfunction develops [merckmanuals.com]

Heart Failure

Proper evaluation of the patient’s history as well as physical checks for signs of congestion such as jugular venous distention can bring about the underlying cardiac abnormality [symptoma.com]

Systemic venous hypertension is manifested by jugular venous distention. [emedicine.medscape.com]

venous distention) suggest heart failure but are usually not apparent early. [merckmanuals.com]

Cardiomyopathy

[…] congestion Clinical features Most common: dyspnea Symptoms of right heart failure Jugular venous distention Peripheral edema, ascites Hepatomegaly See “Clinical features” [amboss.com]

venous distention, systemic hypotension, peripheral vascular disease Laboratory findings Hyponatremia, persistently elevated B-type natriuretic peptide and A-type natriuretic [clevelandclinicmeded.com]

Classical symptoms of congestive heart failure and physical findings of tachycardia, tachypnea, rales in the lung bases and jugular venous distention make a diagnosis of cardiomyopathy [clinicaladvisor.com]

Cor Pulmonale

Other Causes of Peripheral Edema : Liver disease, varicose veins, and cyclic edema, none of which results in jugular venous distention. [accessmedicine.mhmedical.com]

 tachypnea  elevated jugular venous pressures  hepatomegaly  lower-extremity edema  Cyanosis is a late finding 9.  Chronic wet cough  Chest discomfort  Bluish discoloration [slideshare.net]

Jugular venous distention, S 3, pulmonary congestion (rales, dullness over pleural effusion), peripheral edema, hepatomegaly, and ascites. Sinus tachycardia is common. [accessmedicine.mhmedical.com]

Acute Coronary Syndrome

venous distention Cool, clammy skin and diaphoresis in patients with cardiogenic shock A third heart sound (S3) and, frequently, a fourth heart sound (S4) A systolic murmur [emedicine.medscape.com]

[…] catecholamine levels due to anxiety or to exogenous sympathomimetic stimulation Diaphoresis Pulmonary edema and other signs of left heart failure Extracardiac vascular disease Jugular [emedicine.medscape.com]

Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension

Any evidence of right heart failure such as the presence of jugular venous distention, right-sided S3, hepatosplenomegaly, ascites, or peripheral edema may indicate severe [thecardiologyadvisor.com]

Physical examination often reveals signs of right heart failure including jugular venous distention, hepatomegaly, ascites, and peripheral edema. 1 Bruits may be appreciated [anesthesiology.pubs.asahq.org]

As the disease progresses, additional signs of right heart failure from PAH can be detected with jugular venous distention, right-sided S3, hepatomegaly, ascites, lower extremity [thecardiologyadvisor.com]

Pulmonary Embolism

Look for signs of right-side heart failure, such as jugular venous distention and peripheral edema. [ems1.com]

Beriberi

Wet beriberi high output heart failure: symptoms may include dyspnea, palpitations, fatigue exam may reveal signs of elevated filling pressures including jugular venous distention [radiopaedia.org]

He had slight jugular venous distention, edema of the face and upper and lower extremities, ascites, and loud heart sounds with an S3 gallop. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

On examination, the patient was noted to have jugular venous distention while upright, anasarca, tender hepatomegaly, loud heart sounds, S3 gallop, nystagmus, paresis of upper [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hypovolemic Shock

Cardiac tamponade is suggested by jugular venous distention, muffled heart sounds, and a paradoxical pulse. [merckmanuals.com]

Myocarditis

Physical exam will look like congestive heart failure, with jugular venous distention, pulmonary rales, peripheral edema, pulsatile liver, and perhaps a laterally displaced [clinicaladvisor.com]

Pneumothorax

Jugular venous distention and tracheal deviation are late and unreliable findings of tension pneumothorax [1,2]. [ems1.com]

Pulmonary Hypertension

Diuretics are indicated to manage RV volume overload, which is commonly manifest as elevated jugular venous pressure, lower extremity edema, and abdominal distention. [doi.org]

Rheumatic Heart Disease

(iii) Signs of congestion may include hepatomegaly, ascites, increased jugular venous distention or pressure, rales, peripheral edema, rapid shallow breathing (tachypnea), [ssa.gov]

Myocardial Infarction

Myocardial infarction Other names Acute myocardial infarction (AMI), heart attack A myocardial infarction occurs when an atherosclerotic plaque slowly builds up in the inner lining of a coronary artery and then suddenly ruptures, causing catastrophic thrombus formation, totally occluding the artery and preventing[…] [en.wikipedia.org]

Glomerulonephritis

What is glomerulonephritis? Glomerulonephritis (GN) is a renal disease characterised by inflammation and damage to the glomeruli. This allows protein (+/- blood) to leak out into the urine. It may present with[…] Isolated haematuria and/or proteinuria Nephrotic syndrome Nephritic syndrome Acute renal failure Chronic[…] [geekymedics.com]

Thyroid Carcinoma

Abstract Differentiation of benign and malignant thyroid nodules is crucial for clinical management. Here, we explored the efficacy of next‑generation sequencing (NGS) in predicting the classification of benign and malignant thyroid nodules and lymph node metastasis status, and simultaneously compared the results[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pleural Effusion

An 81-year-old man was admitted with bilateral pleural effusion. A clinical examination showed lymphocytic pleura effusion and elevated serum IgG4 levels, so that IgG4-related disease was suggested, whereas tuberculous pleurisy was suspected because of high adenosine deaminase (ADA) levels in the pleural effusion. A[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Virchows Arch. 2018 Sep;473(3):341-349. doi: 10.1007/s00428-018-2367-4. Epub 2018 May 5. Reinke S 1, Richter J 2, Fend F 3, Feller A 4, Hansmann ML 5, Hüttl K 6, Oschlies I 2, Ott G 6, Möller P 7, Rosenwald A 8, Stein H 9, Altenbuchinger M 10, Spang R 10, Klapper W 2. Author information 1 Department of Pathology,[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Aortic Aneurysm

(AAA; Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm; Aneurysm, Abdominal Aortic; Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm; Aneurysm, Thoracic Aortic) Pronounced: A-ohr-tick An-u-reh-sm Definition The aorta is the body's largest artery. It carries blood from the heart and delivers it to the rest of the body. The aorta travels through the chest and[…] [cancercarewny.com]

High-Output Heart Failure

B 12, 14 Heart failure can be ruled in if jugular venous distention, displacement of the apical pulsation, or a gallop rhythm is present. [aafp.org]

On physical exam, she has jugular venous distention, pulmonary rales, cardiac S3 sound, and pitting edema. [medbullets.com]

Additionally, there was elevated jugular venous distention to the earlobe at 30 degrees, and the point of maximum impulse was displaced inferolaterally on cardiac exam. [hindawi.com]

Chronic Right-Sided Congestive Heart Failure

Venous congestion in the systemic circulation results in jugular venous distention, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, vascular congestion of the gastrointestinal tract, and peripheral [quizlet.com]

venous distention S3 sound pulmonary exam shortness of breath rales liquid accumulates in alveoli due to left heart pressure overload alveoli pop open during inhalation, [medbullets.com]

Clinically, the signs and symptoms of diastolic and systolic heart failure are practically identical, even though jugular venous distention and an S3 heart sound may be more [epmonthly.com]

Cardiac Tamponade

venous distention develop. [doi.org]

venous distention were infrequent. [emedicine.medscape.com]

This leads to jugular venous distention, visceral organ engorgement, edema, and elevated pulmonary venous pressure that causes dyspnea. [doi.org]

Suppurative Pericarditis

Cardiac tamponade (influenced by volume and rate of accumulation) Beck triad (jugular venous distention, hypotension, and muffled heart sounds) Hypotension and tachycardia [odlarmed.com]

On examination the patient was diaphoretic and pale, with jugular venous distention, distant heart tones, tachypnea, tachycardia and hypotension. [ispub.com]

Venous Distention (JVD). [drnajeeblectures.com]

Acute Tubular Necrosis

Definition (NCI) Acute renal failure caused by the cell death of the renal tubules. Causes include nephrotoxins, cytotoxic drugs, and antibiotics. Definition (MSH) Acute kidney failure resulting from destruction of EPITHELIAL CELLS of the KIDNEY TUBULES. It is commonly attributed to exposure to toxic agents or renal[…] [fpnotebook.com]