Leg Length Inequality: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Leg Length Inequality

Hereditary Multiple Exostoses

length inequality may require equalization procedures in 50%; - fibular involvement by osteochondroma may cause: genu valgum ; - Ankle in MED: - valgus ankle deformity; - [wheelessonline.com]

Surgery is performed to address angular deformities; pain caused by irritation of skin, tendons, or nerves; and leg-length inequalities. [slideshare.net]

Angular deformities, leg-length inequalities and pain resulting from inflammation of skin, tendons or nerves often require surgery. [wjgnet.com]

Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease

Hill ; Part II: Leg length inequality / Franz Grill ; The limping child / F. Stig Jacobsen and Göran Hansson ; Developmental dysplasia of the hip / Michael K.D. [worldcat.org]

Leg deformity and length discrepancy / John A. Fixsen, Robert A. Hill, and Franz Grill. Part I: Classification and management of lower limb reduction anomalies / John A. [worldcat.org]

Scoliosis

length inequality as cause of scoliosis other important findings on physical exam leg length inequality midline skin defects (hairy patches, dimples, nevi) signs of spinal [orthobullets.com]

length inequality (due to pelvic tilt imposed by lumbar scoliosis), and apparent arm length inequality (thoracic spine scoliosis imposes shoulder tilt) scoliosis, n abnormal [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

20° coronal plane curve Physical exam special tests Adams forward bending test axial plane deformity indicates structural curve forward bending sitting test can eliminate leg [orthobullets.com]

Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis

- leg length inequality : - if reduction is incomplete or necrosis or chondrolysis develops limb-length inequality may result; - coxa vara, secondary to the slip & not to [wheelessonline.com]

Maffucci Syndrome

Maffucci syndrome is a sporadic disease characterized by the presence of multiple enchondromas associated with multiple cavernous hemangioma and phlebolith. [1] [2] Also lymphangiomas may be apparent. [ citation needed ] Signs and symptoms [ edit ] Patients are normal at birth and the syndrome manifests during[…] [en.wikipedia.org]

Toriello-Lacassie-Droste Syndrome

Overview Toriello-Lacassie-Droste syndrome (medical condition): A very rare syndrome characterized by increased skin pigmentation, a localized absence of skin (aplasia cutis congenital) and epibulbar dermoids (a benign eye tumor). Symptoms - Toriello Lacassie Droste syndrome * Epibulbar dermoid * Increased skin[…] [checkorphan.org]

Hip Dysplasia Type Beukes

In this case some diagnostic indicators like asymmetric folds and leg-length inequality do not apply. [spclinic.net]

Scalenus Anticus Syndrome

A left-side leg-length inequality potentially indicative of putative upper cervical subluxation was also noted. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] thermal asymmetry, and to discuss a single subject case study (N-of-1) comparing the correlation of a subjective test for putative atlas vertebral subluxation complex (supine leg-length [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

inequality) with a single blinded objective measurement [temperature differential (delta degree T)] on the dorsum of the hands. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hemimelia

Although there was a significant functional improvement, a number of residual malformations and leg length inequality was recorded. [josr-online.biomedcentral.com]

inequality and ankle instability. 11 In our case, leg-length discrepancy did not occur because of the amputation of the other leg. [healio.com]

In all patients with LLD there was even minimal contribution of femur hypoplasia to leg length inequality, as it was measured using CT topograms. [josr-online.biomedcentral.com]

Pelvic Declination

Giles reported in the literature that a leg-length inequality (LLI) of greater than 10 mm leads to asymmetric endplates, vertebral body height, and traction spurs, i.e.; degenerative [dynamicchiropractic.ca]

Ibid. p.191 & the relationship between pelvic torsion and anatomical leg length inequality: a review of the literature. J Chiro Med. Sep. 2009. 5. Low Back Pain. Cox, J. [kdtneuralflex.com]

Congenital Absence of Thigh and Lower Leg with Foot Present

Leg length inequality. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 15(9): 576-90. McCaw, S.T. Leg length inequality. [veterans.gc.ca]

References for Leg Length Inequality Abraham, W.D. and Dimon, J.H. Leg length discrepancy in total hip arthroplasty. [veterans.gc.ca]

Introduction A bilateral asymmetry in lower limb length is called anisomelia or Leg Length Inequality, (LLI). [veterans.gc.ca]

Trochanteric Bursitis

Spine disease, rheumatoid arthritis and leg length inequality increases the risk for developing hip bursitis. [riversideorthopedics.com]

Other causes of trochanteric bursitis may be: Disc disease of the low back or arthritis of the hip Previous hip surgery Leg-length inequality Spine disease, such as scoliosis [summitortho.com]

length inequality or a limp all can overstress the tissues in the region of the greater trochanter leading to inflammation and pain. [holycrossleonecenter.com]

Fibular Hemimelia

Although there was a significant functional improvement, a number of residual malformations and leg length inequality was recorded. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Leg length inequality may require epiphysiodesis, leg lengthening, or simply a shoe raise. [journals.lww.com]

Type 1A: Type 1B: 6–10 % leg length inequality; the treatment is epiphysiodesis ± lengthening. [obgynkey.com]

Cartilaginous Exostosis

length inequality may require equalization procedures in 50%; - fibular involvement by osteochondroma may cause: genu valgum ; - Ankle in MED: - valgus ankle deformity; - [wheelessonline.com]

Surgery is performed to address angular deformities; pain caused by irritation of skin, tendons, or nerves; and leg-length inequalities. [aeomc.blogspot.com]

length inequality is common and there may be a need for contralateral epiphyseodesis or rarely ipsilateral lengthening Prognosis 50% of fractures will heal with firm internal [flinders.edu.au]

Congenital Malformation of the Knee Joint

In case of leg length inequality, the longer leg flexes to rebalance the pelvis. [medicus.ca]

Genu flexum may originate from different factors, including: Leg length inequality; Poor hip positioning (excessive flexion); Immobilization of the knee, kept flexed over [medicus.ca]

Treatment solutions for genu flexum Opt for a foot orthosis In the case of leg length inequality, a foot orthosis with a heel lift can be worn to restore the balance. [medicus.ca]

Femoral Agenesis - Femoral Hypoplasia

Author Keywords Ball-and-socket ankle; Congenital fibular deficiency; Congenital foot ray deficit; Fibular hemimelia; Leg-length inequality; Tarsal coalition. [pied.rd.free.fr]

inequality and ankle instability. 11 In our case, leg-length discrepancy did not occur because of the amputation of the other leg. [healio.com]

[…] treatment of a type Ib deformity, the recommended distal procedure is Syme amputation. 1,2,10,11 Centralization of fibula to os calcis does not resolve the problems such as leg-length [healio.com]

Angioosteohypotrophic Syndrome

length inequality [link.springer.com]

[…] nach Weber Duplexsonographie Chirurgische Resektion Längendifferenz, untere Extremitäten Keywords Marginal vein Classification, Weber Duplex sonography Surgical resection Leg [link.springer.com]

Bursitis

Spine disease, rheumatoid arthritis and leg length inequality increases the risk for developing hip bursitis. [carrellclinic.com]

Leg-length inequality. When one leg is significantly shorter than the other, it affects the way you walk, and can lead to irritation of a hip bursa. [bmc.org]

Leg length inequality — when the legs are different lengths, it can impact the way you walk and aggravate the hip. [mercy.com]

Weismann-Netter Syndrome

Length Inequality Lenz Majewski Hyperostotic Dwarfism Lissencephaly Type III and Bone Dysplasia Macroepiphyseal Dysplasia, McAlister Coe Type Marfan syndrome + Marshall-Smith [rgd.mcw.edu]

Hall Riggs Mental Retardation Syndrome Kantaputra Gorlin Syndrome KBG syndrome Kozlowski Rafinski Klicharska Syndrome Kozlowski Warren Fisher Syndrome Kyphomelic Dysplasia Leg [rgd.mcw.edu]

Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia with Miniepiphyses

Surgery is performed to address angular deformities; pain caused by irritation of skin, tendons, or nerves; and leg-length inequalities. [aeomc.blogspot.com]

Leg-length inequalities greater than one inch are often treated with either epiphyseodesis (growth plate arrest) of the longer leg or lengthening of the involved leg [ Gross [aeomc.blogspot.com]

Surgery for forearm deformity involves excision of the exostoses, corrective osteotomies, and ulnar-lengthening procedures; leg-length inequalities greater than one inch are [aeomc.blogspot.com]

Congenital Deformities of Limbs

Limb deformity and leg length inequality problems include many different conditions. These conditions affect the appearance or function of an arm or a leg. [cincinnatichildrens.org]

If your child has a significant deformity or length inequality, call the Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction Center at Cincinnati Children's for a consultation. [cincinnatichildrens.org]

This device may be left on for months to correct the deformity or lengthen the leg. [cincinnatichildrens.org]

Osteoarthritis of the Hip

Lumbar spine structural changes associated with leg length inequality. Spine. 1982;7(2):159-62 Sharpe CR. Leg length inequality. [ajrpt.com]

Anatomic and functional leg-length inequality: a review and recommendation for clinical decision-making: part II, the functional or unloaded leg-length asymmetry. [ajrpt.com]

Leg-length inequality in people of working age. The association between mild inequality and low-back pain is questionable. Spine. 1991;16:429-431. [ajrpt.com]

Malignant Hyperthermia - Arthrogryposis - Torticollis

Birch, MD Leg Length Inequality Principles of Angular Deformity Correction in Children SECTION III: NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS 25 - Disorders of the Brain Lori A. [catdir.loc.gov]

Johnston Normal Variations Osteochondroses Congenital Deformities Neurogenic Abnormalities Toe Deformities 24 - Limb Length Discrepancy John G. [catdir.loc.gov]

Traumatic Urinary Bladder Rupture

General examination --Shock Local examination --Open wound of groin,buttock or perineum --Abnormal pelvic mobility --Leg length inequality --Blood at urethral meatus --Bleeding [de.slideshare.net]

Hip Surgery

length inequality Click on below tabs to know more about Hip [oaklandortho.com]

Dislocation of the joint and leg length inequality are possible but the risk is less than 1%. [circlehealth.co.uk]

Leg-length Inequality Sometimes after a hip replacement, one leg may feel longer or shorter than the other. [orthoinfo.aaos.org]

Amelia of Lower Limb

Discussion: - see: limb development and physeal anatomy ; - leg length discrepancy leads to awkward gait, & pelvic obliquity. - treatment of limb length inequality, requires [wheelessonline.com]

[…] an ability to predict leg length discrepancy at skeletal maturity; - differential diagnosis of limb length inequality - definitions: - amelia: limbs may fail to develop or [wheelessonline.com]

Leg Length Inequality and Epiphysiodesis: Review of 96 Cases. The new intramedullary cable bone transport technique. Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD. [wheelessonline.com]

Amelia of Upper Limb

Leg Length Inequality and Epiphysiodesis: Review of 96 Cases. The new intramedullary cable bone transport technique. Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD. [wheelessonline.com]

Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia - Severe Proximal Femoral Dysplasia

Surgery is performed to address angular deformities; pain caused by irritation of skin, tendons, or nerves; and leg-length inequalities. [aeomc.blogspot.com]

length inequality is common and there may be a need for contralateral epiphyseodesis or rarely ipsilateral lengthening Prognosis 50% of fractures will heal with firm internal [flinders.edu.au]

Femoral Hypoplasia

length inequality seen in unilateral PFFD, esp when there is accompanying ipsilateral fibular hemimelia; - treatment must be individualized based on leg length discrepancy [wheelessonline.com]

This child had a marked leg-length discrepancy, which was 3 1/2 in. at age four with marked inequality of knee levels. [oandplibrary.org]

[…] severe dysplasia of acetabulum; - severe shortening of femur; - Treatment: - standard orthopaedic reconstructive procedures have proved totally ineffective in correcting leg [wheelessonline.com]

Lumbar or Sacral Arthritis

Asymmetric motion due to leg-length inequality, major muscle imbalances, poor physical condition, arthritis in the hips, and scoliosis are some of the more serious causes [youtube.com]

While performing this test the clinician should also measure the leg lengths to look for inequality (in patient sitting with legs extended as well as supine ) and inspect [sijpain.com]

Likely, this is a result of altered gait patterns and repetitive stress to the SI joint and related structures.[1] These conditions exist in persons with leg-length inequality [en.wikipedia.org]