Leptospira Interrogans: Causes & Reasons

Warning: Do not use in emergencies, if pregnant, if under 18, or as a substitute for a doctor’s advice or diagnosis. Learn more

Possible Causes for Leptospira Interrogans

Fort Bragg Fever

interrogans. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

0000463.s001.ogv 10 s, 545 × 511; 853 KB Riproduci file multimediale Leptospira-interrogans-Stably-Infects-Zebrafish-Embryos-Altering-Phagocyte-Behavior-and-Homing-to-pntd [commons.wikimedia.org]

interrogans strain Lai. [doi.org]

Jarisch Herxheimer Reaction

Leptospirosis, severe infection due to Leptospira interrogans, is a potentially lethal disease that causes multiple organ failure. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Although rarely encountered and not well reported throughout the literature, initiation of antibiotics can cause a JHR reaction given that Leptospira interrogans is a spirochete [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Two risk factors were independently associated with JHR occurrence: Leptospira interrogans serogroup Australis as the infecting strain (odds ratio [OR] = 2.60, confidence [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Spirochete Infection

Spirochetes include Borrelia burgdorferi, the agent of Lyme disease, Treponema pallidum, the cause of syphilis, and Leptospira interrogans, the agent of leptospirosis. [cliffsnotes.com]

Abstract Borrelia burgdorferi and Leptospira interrogans are pathogenic spirochetes that elicit serious health threats, termed as Lyme disease and leptospirosis. [drum.lib.umd.edu]

Figure 15 Scanning electron micrograph of Leptospira interrogans strain RGA. Two spirochetes bound to a 0.2 µm filter. [microbiologybook.org]

Weil Disease

interrogans. [doi.org]

0000463.s001.ogv 10 s, 545 × 511; 853 KB Play media Leptospira-interrogans-Stably-Infects-Zebrafish-Embryos-Altering-Phagocyte-Behavior-and-Homing-to-pntd.0000463.s002.ogv [commons.wikimedia.org]

Leptospirosis

Leptospira interrogans binds to cadherins. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 8, e267 (2014). 67. Eshghi, A. et al. [doi.org]

KEYWORDS: Leptospira interrogans; Public health; Serovar; Zoonoses [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Leptospiral Meningitis

Leptospira interrogans is the causative agent of leptospirosis, a devastating disease endemic to tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. [med.unr.edu]

Serology (microscopic agglutination test) yielded elevated antibody titers (1:400) for Leptospira interrogans. [omicsonline.org]

The serovars of Leptospira interrogans isolated from cases of human leptospirosis in São Paulo, Brazil. [scielo.br]

Upper Limb Hypertrophy

Nucleotide ( GenBank) : AE016823 Leptospira interrogans serovar Copenhageni str. [ziwemamago.gq]

Leptospira interrogans serovar Copenhageni ( ATCC. Join the 118, 252 Members. The importance of genetic counseling at sickle cell anemia. English Français. [ziwemamago.gq]

Leptospira interrogans serovar Copenhageni ATCC ® BAA- 1198. Help preserve sites now! Rugosicauda given by different authors are compared in a table. [ziwemamago.gq]

Placentitis

interrogans, serovars grippotyphosa, pomona, hardjo, canicola, icterohaemorrhagiae Zoonosis 5-40% Last trimester Abortion 2-5 weeks after infection Immunity to the serotype [partners-in-reproduction.com]

[…] spp Leptospira interrogans, Escherichia coli Escherichia coli, a nocardioform actinomycete, fungi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa, S. equisimilis, Enterobacter [vetstream.com]

[…] vaginal flushing Diagnosis: microscopic detection, isolation C fetus fetus C jejuni Sporadic 4-9 months Uncommon, convalescent cows resistant to infection See above See above Leptospira [partners-in-reproduction.com]

Amebic Cystitis

Leptospira interrogans. Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Candida albicans. [studyblue.com]

Anemia due to Infection

interrogans serovar ballum and/or Leptospira kirschneri serovar butembo 29 Mumps virus 31 Mycobacterium tuberculosis 12, 32 Mycoplasma pneumoniae 33 Neisseria intracellularis [mhmedical.com]

Hepatitis A 18–20 Hepatitis B 19, 21 Hepatitis C 22 Herpes simplex virus 10 Human immunodeficiency virus 24–26 (see Chap. 83 ) Influenza A virus 27, 28 Leishmania donovani 30 Leptospira [mhmedical.com]

Pasteurella

We show for the first time that human ficolin-2 recognizes the nonpathogenic spirochete Leptospira biflexa serovar Patoc, but not the pathogenic Leptospira interrogans serovar [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Dysmyelination with Jaundice

Weil Disease A severe form of LEPTOSPIROSIS, usually caused by LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS SEROVAR ICTEROHAEMORRHAGIAE and occasionally other serovars. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Methanobacterium Extroquens

interrogans serovar Copenhageni str. [pathogenomics.sfu.ca]

Leptospira interrogans Q8F4I0 met X yes met XW cloned & purified HAT 3D Structure determined by Wang et al., 2007 but no enzyme activity determination. [genoscope.cns.fr]

[…] phenanthrenivorans Sphe3 325963316 Asphe3_19330 WP_013601015.1 hypothetical protein RBB Streptomyces scabiei 87.22 290962846 SCAB_85601 WP_013005943.1 DNA-binding protein RBB Leptospira [pathogenomics.sfu.ca]

Oculoglandular Listeriosis

Can grow in cold Listeriolysin-O: Cytotoxic, hemolytic Actin polymerization to infect neighboring cells Cell Wall Lipid Leptospira Interrogans LEPTOSPIROSIS Liver, kidneys [kumc.edu]

Pyoureter

Leptospirosis Clinical features in adults the main effects of Leptospira interrogans serovar pomona or hardjo infection are multiple abortions (see 10.86 for a fetus from [veteriankey.com]

Nongonorrheal Male Urethritis

interrogans a-Spirochete b-Obligate aerobe c-Zoonotic infection wild and domesticated animal urine a)asymptomatic in most b)phase 1= (Leptospiremic) -sudden high fever -headache [quizlet.com]

[…] dysuria-painful/difficulty urination -urgency and frequent urination Pyelonephritis: -invasion of kidney, +/- blood stream -fever, chills, flank pain, tenderness -increased WBC count Leptospira [quizlet.com]

Hyphema

Laboratory testing revealed a γ-glutamyltransferase level of 129 U per liter (normal value, Leptospira interrogans serovar serjoe. [nejm.org]

Unresolved Pneumonia

Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Nocardia spp, Actinomyces israelii, Aspergillus spp, Coxiella burnetii (Q fever), Chlamydia psittaci (psittacosis), Leptospira interrogans (leptospirosis [litfl.com]

Acetobacter Aurantius

interrogans Leptospira noguchii Listeria monocytogenes M Methanobacterium extroquens Microbacterium multiforme Micrococcus luteus Moraxella catarrhalis Mycobacterium Mycobacterium [owlapps.net]

Klebsiella pneumoniae L Lactobacillus Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus bulgaricus Lactobacillus casei Lactococcus lactis Legionella pneumophila Leishmania donovani Leptospira [owlapps.net]

Autosomal Recessive Distal Osteolysis Syndrome

[…] en Abstract We describe a patient with severe hemorrhagic- jaundiced-causedby Leptospira interrogans, who also presented an intracerebral hemorrhage, pulmonary and hepatosplenomegaly [es.glosbe.com]

Acute Infectious Disease

interrogans Listeria monocytogenes Machupo virus Marburg virus Measles virus Mumps virus Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex Neisseria meningitidis Omsk haemorrhagic fever [gov.uk]

Haemophilus influenzae (invasive) Hanta virus Hepatitis A, B, C, delta, and E viruses Influenza virus Junin virus Kyasanur Forest disease virus Lassa virus Legionella spp Leptospira [gov.uk]

Rhinoscleroma

Leptospira interrogans ( Leptospirosis ) Multiple Noma · Trench mouth Proteobacteria α Rickettsiales Rickettsiaceae / ( Rickettsioses ) Typhus Rickettsia typhi ( Murine typhus [wikidoc.org]

Leptospira interrogans (Leptospirosis) Multiple Noma · Trench mouth Proteobacteria α Rickettsiales Rickettsiaceae/ (Rickettsioses) Typhus Rickettsia typhi (Murine typhus) [wikidoc.org]

[…] recurrentis ( Relapsing fever ) · Borrelia burgdorferi ( Lyme disease, Erythema chronicum migrans, Neuroborreliosis ) Spirillum Spirillum minus ( Rat-bite fever / Sodoku ) Leptospira [wikidoc.org]

Treponema

The larger genomes of the two Leptospira interrogans strains sequenced (4.6 Mb) are highly similar and reflect extensive biosynthetic ATP production mechanisms consistent [caister.com]

Witchell TD, Eshghi A, Nally JE, et al. : Post-translational modification of LipL32 during Leptospira interrogans infection. Small PLC, editor. [f1000research.com]

In this chapter, we compare the more "conventional" mechanisms seen in Treponema denticola and Leptospira interrogans with the more limited systems seen in Treponema pallidum [caister.com]

Neuronal Intranuclear Inclusion Disease

interrogans Serovar Manilae Strain UP-MMC-NIID, Originally Isolated from a Patient with Severe Leptospirosis, Determined Using PacBio Single-Molecule Real-Time Technology [malacards.org]

[…] neuropathy diagnosed by skin biopsy. ( 27538646 ) Aiba Y....Ogata T. 2016 23 Complete Genome Sequences of Low-Passage Virulent and High-Passage Avirulent Variants of Pathogenic Leptospira [malacards.org]

Rickettsia Rickettsii

Abstract Five serovars of Leptospira interrogans, Leptospira biflexa, Leptonema illini, and Rickettsia rickettsii were examined and found not to contain the 39-kDa antigen [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Lo M, Bulach DM, Powell DR, Haake DA, Matsunaga J, et al. (2006) Effects of temperature on gene expression patterns in Leptospira interrogans serovar Lai as assessed by whole-genome [journals.plos.org]

Legionella Meningoencephalitis

JAMA 280 : 1473–1474 26 Burth P et al. (1997) Purification and characterization of Na + K + ATPase inhibitor found in an endotoxin of Leptospira interrogans. [nature.com]

Endemic Syphilis

interrogans, L. icterohemorhagicus – leptospirosis Common properties – helical gram negative, not cultivable 3 Physiology and structure - Tr.pallidum Treponema Morphologically [slideplayer.com]

[…] recurrentis – epidemic reccurent fever Borrelia species. – endemic recurent fever Borrelia burgdorferi – borreliosis Leptospira interrogans, L. icterohemorhagicus ...... [slideserve.com]

[…] transcript: 1 Lectures mycoplasma,ureaplasma spirochetes-borrelia, leptospira,treponema chlamydia, rickettsia Mycobacterium att 2 Spirochetales Genus : TREPONEMA, BORRELIA, LEPTOSPIRA [slideplayer.com]

Yersinia

Evidence of infection with Leptospira interrogans and spotted fever group rickettsiae among rodents in an urban area of Osaka City, Japan. [pubmlst.org]

Rhi Chinensis

OS=Leptospira interrogans str. [cbi.cnptia.embrapa.br]

[…] reductase family protein OS=Leptospira interrogans str. [cbi.cnptia.embrapa.br]

[…] family protein OS=Leptospira interrogans serovar Bataviae str. [cbi.cnptia.embrapa.br]

Chronic Pelvic Cellulitis

interrogans 2nd line Spirillum minus 2nd line Aerobic gram-negative bacilli Campylobacter jejuni 2nd line Capnocytophaga canimorous (DF-2) 1st line Capnocytophaga ochracea [hopkinsguides.com]

Anaerobic gram-positive cocci Peptostreptococcus spp 2nd line Viridans streptococci 2nd line Miscellaneous Chlamydia trachomatis 2nd line Mycoplasma spp 2nd line Spirochete Leptospira [hopkinsguides.com]