Lesion of the Tongue: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Lesion of the Tongue

Geographic Tongue

The lesions typically resolve spontaneously without sequelae but can develop quickly in other areas of the tongue. [nejm.org]

These patches (lesions) give the tongue a maplike, or geographic, appearance. [mayoclinic.org]

Symptoms include: Map-like appearance to the surface of the tongue Patches that move from day to day Smooth, red patches and sores (lesions) on the tongue Soreness and burning [nlm.nih.gov]

Tongue Carcinoma

Drainage patterns depend on the location of the primary lesion 6 : anterior tongue: level Ia nodes (submental nodes) lateral tongue level Ib nodes : submandibular and level [radiopaedia.org]

These imaging characteristics are nonspecific and may be seen in other salivary gland lesions, as well as other tongue base lesions such as SCC, lymphoma, and schwannoma. [ajnr.org]

or those with involvement of the mandible normal adenoidal tissue: for a base of tongue lesion ultrasound is more reliable than MRI at estimating tumor thickness, which [radiopaedia.org]

Tongue Disease

These patches (lesions) give the tongue a maplike, or geographic, appearance. [mayoclinic.org]

Reports of deer exhibiting lethargy, blue tongues and ulcers and lesions on the tongue and palate have been filed in portions of Oklahoma. [oklahomafarmreport.com]

Lesion of tongue Tongue atrophy Tongue hypertrophy Tongue lesion Tongue thrust disorder Tongue thrusting Clinical Information A finding indicating enlargement of the tongue [icd10data.com]

Tongue Ulcer

Autoimmune conditions - Aphthous stomatitis is described as a separate entity of tongue and oral lesions due to their rather frequent occurrence, and studies estimate that [symptoma.com]

A tongue sore is simply any lesion like a cut or ulcer on the surface of the tongue. [healthhype.com]

Painful red lesions on the tongue are one of the classic symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease too. [thehealthsite.com]

Oral Leukoplakia

This was especially evident for lesions of the tongue when compared to the others. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The Kaplan-Meier curves for time to recurrence showed differences only for gingiva lesions compared to tongue lesions (log rank, p = 0.032). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The KaplaneMeier curves for time to recurrence showed differences only for gingiva lesions compared to tongue lesions (log rank, p ¼ 0.032). [diposit.ub.edu]

Glossitis

Painful, tender, papular lesions on the tongue were observed in a 48-year-old woman seven days after initiation of doxepin and ampicillin therapy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Median rhomboid glossitis is an inflammatory lesion of the tongue, now believed to be secondary to candidiasis. [jpgmonline.com]

DURING the meeting of the American Dermatological Association in Chicago in 1944, I presented at the clinical session a patient of mine with lesions on the tongue which were [jamanetwork.com]

Lingual Papillitis

CASE DESCRIPTION: A man of 34 years of age had since childhood bouts of painful papular lesions on the tongue. [revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br]

This presents as creamy white lesions over the tongue. If the growth is much, the roof of the mouth or inner cheeks may also be involved. [buddymd.com]

The condition was diagnosed as Eruptive lingual papillitis (ELP) based on typical presentation – acute onset, painful lesions on tongue only (no other mucosal or skin lesions [indianpediatrics.net]

Tongue Amyloidosis

Incisional biopsy was done from one of the nodular lesions in the tongue with the diagnostic possibilities of carcinoma tongue/myeloma infiltration. [jomfp.in]

The biopsy of the excised lesion of the tongue revealed subepithelial accumulation of an amorphous, nodular, fibrillar material positive for Congo red. [link.springer.com]

The histopathological examination of the biopsy taken from the lesion on the tongue revealed homogenous eosinophilic amorphous material and infiltration with lymphocytes seen [edoj.org.eg]

Median Rhomboid Glossitis

Median rhomboid glossitis is an inflammatory lesion of the tongue, now believed to be secondary to candidiasis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Sometimes an approximating erythematous lesion is present on the palate as the tongue touches the palate frequently. [en.wikipedia.org]

Abstract Infection by Candida Albicans was found in all biopsies taken from ten patients presenting with midline lesions of the tongue which clinically presented as median [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hairy Leukoplakia

See AIDS. hair·y leu·ko·pla·ki·a ( hār'ē lū'kō-plā'kē-ă ) A white lesion appearing on the tongue or buccal mucosa of immunocompromised patients; the lesion appears raised, [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

The patient was a 47-year-old woman with bilateral lesions on the tongue. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hairy Leukoplakia, also known as Oral Hairy Leukoplakia, refers to a characteristic lesion of the tongue which manifests grossly as white patches with a corrugated ('hairy [pathwaymedicine.org]

Atrophic Glossitis

Further histological findings and the parallel improvement of psoriatic skin lesion and tongue lesion with systemic retinoid treatment supports this hypothesis. [ispub.com]

Glossitis Symptoms Symptoms and signs of glossitis can include: Mouth pain or burning that affects entire mouth Oral lesions Mouth ulcer Tongue pain or tingling sensation [healthool.com]

These patches (lesions) give the tongue a map-like or geographic appearance. The lesions often heal in one area and then migrate to a different part of the tongue. [naijafoodtherapy.com]

Carcinoma of the Floor of the Mouth

Q: I have a premalignant lesion on the tongue will this spread to other parts of my mouth or body? [maaom.memberclicks.net]

Lesions of the tongue may occur in different frequencies, depending on the specific location of the tongue examined. [oralhealthgroup.com]

Diagnosis: Tramatic ulcer (facticious) Patient has a white lesion with irregular margins on the left ventral tongue. [oralcancerfoundation.org]

Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity

Q: I have a premalignant lesion on the tongue will this spread to other parts of my mouth or body? [maaom.memberclicks.net]

Diagnosis: Tramatic ulcer (facticious) Patient has a white lesion with irregular margins on the left ventral tongue. [oralcancerfoundation.org]

One very general trend is that tobacco/alcohol lesions tend to favor arising in the anterior tongue and mouth, while HPV positive lesions favor arising in the back of the [dentistryiq.com]

Aphthous Stomatitis

[…] on skin Oral lichen planus · Erosive and reticular lesions on buccal mucosa, gingiva, palate, and tongue · White (Wickham's) striae · May be asymptomatic · Lesions may occur [mah.se]

Benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue: an enigmatic oral lesion. Am J Med. 2002;113(9):751–5. 19. Harada Y, Gaafar H. Black hairy tongue. [aafp.org]

( Figure 11 ) and pharynx. [ 18, 19 ] The OHL lesions are adherent and not removed when scraping the lesion with a tongue blade. [hivwebstudy.org]

Stomatitis

Aphthous stomatitis is characterized by relatively painless small, round and shallow lesions on the tongue and oral mucosa (70% of cases) that recover completely in 10-14 [orpha.net]

The lesions ranged from 0.5 cm to 1.5 cm, and the tongue was the main site affected. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pain is worst in the days immediately following the initial formation of the ulcer, and then recedes as healing progresses.[3] If there are lesions on the tongue speaking [en.wikipedia.org]

Lingual Tonsillitis

You describe the lesions on your tongue as coated and white. [elmemesser.eu]

[…] of the tongue or lymphoid aggregates, foreign bodies, or benign lesions. [oralhealthgroup.com]

Tobacco/alcohol lesions tend to favor the anterior tongue and mouth, and HPV positive lesions tend to favor the posterior oral cavity. [oralcancerfoundation.org]

Primary Syphilis

Notably, physical exam reveals the following skin rash on the patient’s bilateral palms (Figure A), and a lesion on the patient’s tongue (Figure B). [medbullets.com]

Lips and tongue ulcers are the most frequently reported lesions and tonsillar ulcers are much more rare. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Secondary Syphilis—Oral Lesions This patient with secondary syphilis had multiple shallow ulcerations on the tongue (black arrows). [std.uw.edu]

Syphilis

Primary stage syphilis sore (chancre) on the surface of a tongue. Lesions of secondary syphilis. Secondary stage syphilis sores (lesions) on the palms of the hands. [cdc.gov]

Syphilitic lesions develop at the site of syphilis infection within 10--90 days (median: 21 days), and lesions on the lips, tongue, and oral mucosa have been commonly described [cdc.gov]

Further workup diagnosed syphilis, with resolution of symptoms and lesions after antibiotic treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

[…] on your tongue or in your mouth Persistent, unexplained fatigue Weakness Weight loss Skin rashes or bumps When to see a doctor If you think you may have been infected with [mayoclinic.org]

 Persistent white spots or unusual lesions on tongue or in face  Persistent headaches, Blurred and distorted vision ,Persistent fatigue, Swelling of lymph nodes for more [slideshare.net]

[…] of the mouth and tongue, genitals, or anus bumps, lesions, or rashes of the skin recurrent or chronic diarrhea rapid weight loss neurologic problems such as trouble concentrating [bolnews.com]

Plummer-Vinson Syndrome

[…] on the left posterior aspect of the tongue Discussion In 1919, Patterson and Kelly independently described a clinical state (the Patterson-Kelly Syndrome) with which the [ispub.com]

The pathogenesis of the esophageal lesion remains unclear. [journals.lww.com]

[…] cheilitis, and dry skin Figure 2 Figure 2: Spoon shaped finger nails Figure 3 Figure 3: Showing a failed attempt to pass NGT Figure 4 Figure 4: Arrows showing a crater-like lesion [ispub.com]

Pellagra

Dermatitis: red, scaly lesions in sun exposed regions which become darker with time Dementia: impressions as being painful, annoying bright lights, odours intolerance causing [infonet-biovision.org]

Bleeding may result in blackened crusts Lesions may occur anywhere on the body especially the hands, arms, lower legs, feet, face, and neck (known as Casal's necklace) Lips [web.archive.org]

[…] colitis ulcerosa Ileitis terminalis Cirrhosis of the liver Tuberculosis of the GI tract Malignant carcinoid tumor Hartnup syndrome Diarrhoea with associated inflammed red tongue [infonet-biovision.org]

Congenital AIDS

[…] nerve palsy with atrophy of the tongue accurately localizes the lesion in the midline of the medulla, where the nucleus of this cranial nerve is located. [britannica.com]

[…] facial muscles on one side of the face that is often accompanied by pain around the ear, unusual loudness of sounds on the same side, and loss of taste on the front of the tongue [britannica.com]

The herpes simplex virus, lesions of the brainstem and of the angle between the cerebellum and pons, middle-ear infections, skull fractures, diseases affecting the parotid [britannica.com]

Oral Candidiasis

I suffered from chronic mouth thrush (with creamy white lesions on my tongue and inner cheeks). [es.slideshare.net]

Oral thrush causes creamy white lesions, usually on your tongue or inner cheeks. [mayoclinic.org]

Signs and symptoms may include: Creamy white lesions on your tongue, inner cheeks, and sometimes on the roof of your mouth, gums and tonsils Slightly raised lesions with a [mayoclinic.org]

Leukoplakia

Lesions usually develop on the tongue, but they may also appear on the insides of the cheek. [tampaent.com]

Within all the people who go to their doctor with oral leukoplakia, 73% report having tongue lesions, 45% report having mouth pain, and 45% report having gum pain. [symcat.com]

Clinically, OHL typically presents as vertically corrugated white lesions of the lateral tongue. [derm101.com]

Noma

Noma, in Copenhagen, was crowned as the world's best in the annual S. Pellegrino awards run by The Restaurant magazine – knocking off El Bulli, the famed restaurant in Spain run by Ferran Adrià, which has held the top spot for the last four years. The Fat Duck, Heston Blumenthal's restaurant in Bray, Berks came[…] [telegraph.co.uk]

Esophageal Web

We report a case of esophageal web demonstrated with sonography in a 45-year-old woman with dysphagia. The esophageal web was incidentally detected as a circumferential hypoechoic membrane on sonograms of the cervical esophagus. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Fissured Tongue

BACKGROUND: Tongue lesions are not uncommon in psoriasis, but their significance is not clear. Aims. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A Clinical Study on Tongue Lesions among Iraqi Dental Outpatients. [wwjournals.com]

Family history plays a role in both psoriasis and fissured tongue. Keywords fissured tongue, nonspecific tongue lesions, psoriasis, symptoms. [rroij.com]

Angiokeratoma Circumscriptum

[…] the solitary form of the lesion on the tongue which is found to be a rare condition. [ijdr.in]

Fig.1 Raised lesions of angiokeratoma circumscriptum on the (a) dorsum of the tongue and ( b ) extending onto the ventral surface of the tongue. [indianpediatrics.net]

[…] on pressure. [4], [5] The oral cavity is usually involved with a generalized form of the lesion or with multiple lesions of the tongue, but the following case report is on [ijdr.in]

Tapia's Syndrome

Examination revealed paralysis of the soft palate, vocal cords and tongue ipsilaterally. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ipsilateral paralysis of the vocal cord and tongue is present. Lesion of these nerves may be a rare complication of airway management. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract Tapia syndrome is a rare entity characterized by unilateral paralysis of the tongue and vocal cord caused by X th and XII th cranial nerve lesions. [e-sciencecentral.org]

Upper Gingival Carcinoma

Q: I have a premalignant lesion on the tongue will this spread to other parts of my mouth or body? [maaom.memberclicks.net]

Diagnosis: Tramatic ulcer (facticious) Patient has a white lesion with irregular margins on the left ventral tongue. [oralcancerfoundation.org]

This is more commonly seen on the tongue where it is called geographic tongue. This lesion was all over her tongue as well. [capedental.com]