Livedo: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Livedo

Facial Dysmorphism-Immunodeficiency-Livedo-Short Stature Syndrome

livedo reticularis livedo reticularis [ livedo racemosa | livedo ] Sistema musculoesquelético (Medicina) | Síntomas (Medicina) Musculoskeletal System | Symptoms (Medicine [wordscope.com]

"Livedo reticularis durch Kältegelierung des Blutes bei γ-Plasmocytom" [ Livedo reticularis due to cold gelation of the blood by gamma-plasmacytoma ]. [ipfs.io]

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot : 76 Facial dysmorphism, immunodeficiency, livedo, and short stature: A syndrome characterized by mild facial dysmorphism, mainly malar hypoplasia, livedo [malacards.org]

Vasculitis

Livedo reticularis, nodules, and deep ulcers are usually caused by vasculitis of deeper, medium or large vessels. [merckmanuals.com]

The photograph below shows a 'target lesion' of skin vasculitis The photograph below shows vasculitic ulcers due to polyarteritis nodosa The photograph below shows livedo [pmmonline.org]

Since she had manifestations of livedo reticularis, and liver dysfunction which was atypical for RA patients, a percutaneous needle liver biopsy was performed revealing arteritis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cutis Marmorata Telangiectatica Congenita

idiopathic livedo reticularis; Livedo racemosa Jaff MR, Bartholomew JR. [nlm.nih.gov]

CMTC is also used synonymously with congenital generalized phlebectasia, nevus vascularis reticularis, congenital phlebectasia, livedo telangiectatica, congenital livedo reticularis [wikidoc.org]

Livedo reticularis can occur in association with collagen vascular diseases, but usually the onset is later in life. [dermatologyadvisor.com]

Systemic Vasculitis

Vasculitis is one of the causes of livedo. 1/20/2017 17. [slideshare.net]

Patient initially presented with constitutional symptoms such as profound weight loss and fatigue, along with myalgias, oligoarticular arthritis, and livedo reticularis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] reveals small and mid-size artery necrotizing vasculitis or angiographic abnormalities (aneurysms or occlusions), plus at least 2 of the following: Skin involvement (eg, livedo [emedicine.medscape.com]

Polyarteritis Nodosa

Other features include livedo reticularis, skin ulcers and tender indurated plaques. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] tendency to heal, livedo reticularis, and severe pain). [doi.org]

BACKGROUND: Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa (cPAN) is a skin medium vessel neutrophilic arteritis with livedo, nodules, and ulcerations. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Calciphylaxis

Clinically, calciphylaxis causes livedo racemosa, which progresses to retiform purpura and skin necrosis. First-line treatment is with sodium thiosulfate. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] cases demonstrate that calciphylaxis may be clinically misdiagnosed due to ill-defined presentations, particularly in the early stages without the characteristic features of livedo [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Calciphylaxis is characterized by painful, violaceous, mottled skin lesions (livedo reticularis) that may progress to tissue necrosis, nonhealing ulcers, gangrene, and potentially [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Sneddon's Syndrome

We suggest that Sneddon's syndrome and livedo vasculitis may be pathogenetically related. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In 1907 Ehrmann distinguished two different patterns of livedo: the pathological livedo racemosa and the physiological livedo reticularis. [doi.org]

Sneddon's syndrome is a rare entity characterized by livedo racemosa and cerebrovascular lesions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Anticardiolipin Antibody Syndrome

[…] reticularis, is sometimes known as Sneddon syndrome cutaneous manifestations (e.g. livedo reticularis, livedo racemosa) thoracic manifestations pulmonary manifestations [radiopaedia.org]

[…] diverse symptoms of APS include deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs, pulmonary embolism, early and late miscarriages, memory impairment, clinical features of arthritis, livedo [thermofisher.com]

Many people with antiphospholipid antibodies have a purple or reddish lacy pattern just under their skin known as livedo. [hopkinslupus.org]

Idiopathic Recurrent and Disabling Cutaneous Herpes

Livedo reticularis is a presenting sign in up to 40% of patients with the diagnosis of SLE. [6] Skin changes defined as livedo reticularis are violaceous, red or blue, reticular [emedicine.medscape.com]

Raynaud phenomenon, livedo reticularis, and acrocyanosis are common in type I cryoglobulinemia. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Livedo reticularis, cold-induced urticaria, petechiae, ecchymoses, and hemorrhagic bullae have also been described. Skin ulceration or necrosis is unusual. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Congenital Phlebectasia

KW - Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita KW - Livedo reticularis KW - Phlebectasia KW - Telangiectasia UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url? [mdanderson.elsevierpure.com]

CMTC is also used synonymously with congenital generalized phlebectasia, nevus vascularis reticularis, congenital phlebectasia, livedo telangiectatica, congenital livedo reticularis [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] and Van Lohuizen syndrome. [2] It should not be confused with the more general term " cutis marmorata ", which refers to livedo reticularis caused by cold. [3] Eponym It [wikidoc.org]

Cutaneous Vasculitis

Livedo racemosa patients had significantly higher CRP serum levels than regular livedo reticularis patients. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] of cutaneous vasculitis, whose manifestations include urticaria, infiltrative erythema, petechiae, purpura, purpuric papules, haemorrhagic vesicles and bullae, nodules, livedo [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Livedo racemosa, nodular lesion and skin ulceration are indicative of involvement of small to medium-sized vessel vasculitis in the lower dermis to subcutaneous fat. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cutis Marmorata

Livedo reticularis is also connected with shock, as in this case in BMJs "Images in emergency medicine" series. [pricelesselectricalactivity.blogspot.com]

CMTC is also used synonymously with congenital generalized phlebectasia, nevus vascularis reticularis, congenital phlebectasia, livedo telangiectatica, congenital livedo reticularis [wikidoc.org]

Cutis marmorata must be distinguished from livedo reticularis. [consultant360.com]

Secondary Polyarteritis nodosa

Its features include tender subcutaneous nodules, livedo reticularis, cutaneous ulcers and necrosis. [ 4 ] It is often associated with streptococcal infection. [patient.info]

The diagnosis of PAN is made by fulfilling 3 of the 10 classification criteria: weight loss of more than 4 kg livedo reticularis testicular pain or tenderness myalgia, weakness [aao.org]

[…] the 1990 American College of Rheumatology (ACR)[11] criteria, when a radiographic or pathological diagnosis of vasculitis is made: Weight loss greater than/equal to 4.5 kg Livedo [en.wikipedia.org]

Hypertensive Ischemic Ulcer

Both patients had severe necrosis of the skin of buttocks and lower extremities, often originating in localized areas of livedo reticularis. [annals.org]

[…] polyangiitis, Wegener granulomatosis, allergic granulomatosis (Churg–Strauss), Henoch–Schonlein purpura, essential cryoglobulinemic vasculitis, erythema induratum Bazin, livedo [basicmedicalkey.com]

They share the same clinical patterns: necrotizing livedo, skin infarctions at typical locations and acral gangrene in calciphylaxis. [karger.com]

Cryoglobulinemia

Clinical manifestations included leg ulcers, livedo reticularis, renal failure, and peripheral neuropathy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cutaneous lesions may include palpable purpura, urticaria-like lesions, livedo reticularis, Raynaud's phenomenon, acrocyanosis, gangrene and ulceration. [dermpedia.org]

She presented with generalized purplish net-like discoloration (livedo reticularis), which was more prominent in the lower extremities. [dbpia.co.kr]

Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis

After becoming compliant with a balanced diet, these lesions disappeared though the livedo reticularis persisted. [ispub.com]

Livedo reticularis, nodules, and deep ulcers are usually caused by vasculitis of deeper, medium or large vessels. [msdmanuals.com]

Cutaneous lesions may vary from purpura, macules, papules, urticarial, vesicles, ulcers, livedo reticularis to necrosis. [ispub.com]

Antiphospholipid Syndrome

[…] reticularis, is sometimes known as Sneddon syndrome cutaneous manifestations (e.g. livedo reticularis, livedo racemosa) thoracic manifestations pulmonary manifestations [radiopaedia.org]

PAPS patients were more more likely to develop pulmonary thromboembolisam if they had livedo reticularis (p=0.005), skin ulcerations (p=0.007), pseudovasculitic lesions (p [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Livedo Reticularis

Log In or Register to continue Jan 13, 2019 | Posted by in CARDIOLOGY | Comments Off on LIVEDO RETICULARIS AND LIVEDO RACEMOSA [thoracickey.com]

livedo Primary livedo reticularis: a benign form of livedo of unknown cause Secondary livedo reticularis: association of livedo with an underlying systemic disease Livedo [dermnetnz.org]

Livedo racemosa—irregular violaceous mottling with broken rings (Figure 75-3). In both LR and livedo racemosa, the skin is palpably cool. [thoracickey.com]

Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis

[…] purpura typically on the lower extremities (Figure 1, Figure 2), which may be preceded by paresthesias or cold exposure (50% of cases), Raynaud’s phenomenon, acrocyanosis, livedo [dermatologyadvisor.com]

She presented with generalized purplish net-like discoloration (livedo reticularis), which was more prominent in the lower extremities. [semanticscholar.org]

Generalized purplish net-like discoloration (livedo reticularis) was observed, which was more prominent in the lower extremities. [ekjm.org]

Cholesterol Embolism

We present an infrequent case of spontaneous CCE manifesting as livedo reticularis and multivisceral infarcts. [medintensiva.org]

The skin presentations of CE include livedo reticularis, blue toe syndrome, ulceration and gangrene. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In addition to progressive renal failure and nephrotic-range proteinuria, cutaneous ischemia, consisting of livedo reticularis in the lower limbs and digital necrosis at the [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Microscopic Polyangiitis

Purpura and livedo are common cutaneous manifestations of microscopic polyangiitis (MPA); however, only a few clinical analyses focusing on the relationship between clinical [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Livedo vasculitis was observed on bilateral lower legs, and skin biopsy showed leukoclastic vasculitis. We diagnosed the patient as having microscopic polyangiitis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Purpura and petechiae in 6 patients, livedo in 2 patients, and erythema in 7 patients, especially erythema on the hands and\or fingers in 4 patients, were observed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Idiopathic Cryoglobulinemia

Cryoglobulinemia can manifest with acral hemorrhagic necrosis, palpable purpura, livedo reticularis, and leg ulcers. Cryoglobulins can be detected by laboratory testing. [msdmanuals.com]

[…] systemic inflammation, which leads to many clinical signs and symptoms including skin lesions, arthralgia (joint pain), arthritis, vascular purpura (purple skin marks), livedo [dermnetnz.org]

Cold Agglutinin Disease

Leading symptoms were livedo reticularis of the thighs and a history of acrocyanosis and Raynaud's phenomenon upon cold exposure. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] complement-mediated hemolysis Clinical Presentation Fatigue and malaise due to hemolytic anemia – often the sole manifestation Dermatologic – acrocyanosis, Raynaud phenomenon, livedo [arupconsult.com]

Other symptoms are triggered by exposure to cold and consist of livedo reticularis and acrocyanosis (that does not go through the three phases of the Raynaud phenomenon) or [symptoma.com]

Necrotizing Arteritis

During the second month of her illness, fever, and bilateral livedo reticularis on her feet, more prominent on the left, continued. [bjid.org.br]

A deep biopsy of the central white area should be performed for livedo reticularis. [bobbybukamd.com]

Hyperglobulinemic Purpura

[…] foot or wrist drop) RBC antigens cold agglutinin hemolytic anemia mild, chronic hemolytic anemia exacerbated after cold exposure; Raynaud�s phenomenon, acrocyanosis and livedo [ufrgs.br]

[…] hemolytic) · Embolization or crystal deposition (lesions localize to dependent or acral areas) o Cholesterol emboli o Oxalate crystal deposition o Both usually have extensive livedo [dermaamin.com]

Palpable purpura and livedo reticularis can occur in some patients. There is presence of skin vaculitis with palpable petechiae or purpura. [diki.pl]

Proliferating Angioendotheliomatosis

(a), (b) ×40, (c), (d) 100×. sis are asymptomatic with livedo-like erythema, or erythema with confluent papules over or around swollen joints. [file.scirp.org]

Illustrated here from a biopsy of a patient with an unclassified collagen vascular disease presenting with nodules and livedo reticularis is a muscular vessel (artery) whose [vgrd.org]

More than 90% of patients have cutaneous lesions such as reversible acrocyanosis, Raynaud's phenomenon, and livedo reticularis. [1] Since agglutination is rapidly reversible [ijdvl.com]

Non-Allergic Interstitial Nephritis

[…] reticularis uremic sy.Hollenhorst plaques in optic fundi Dg.retrospective Th: no therapy 14 Livedo reticularis 15 Blue toe syndrome 16 Hollenhorst plaques ( bright plaques [slideplayer.com]

More extensive cholesterol microembolization to the extremities can result in the characteristic livedo reticularis appearance in the lower extremities. [emedicine.medscape.com]

[…] particularly after displacement of a large aortic plaque, marked ischemia of Chinese herb/aristolochic acid the lower extremities yields a bluish-purplish discoloration (ie, livedo [slideshare.net]

Acrocyanosis

[…] vascular diseases Approximate Synonyms Acquired portal-systemic shunt due to cirrhosis Acrocyanosis Acroparesthesia Acroparesthesia, vasomotor Cocaine-induced acrocyanosis and livedo [icd9data.com]

[…] limited investigations eg FBC and standard biochemistry Where secondary acrocyanosis is suspected (eg starting in adults, presence of pain, asymmetry, ulceration and necrosis, livedo [pcds.org.uk]

Acrocyanosis and livedo reticularis. Book chapter in Raynaud’s Phenomenon. Oxford university Press, 1989. Kurklinsky AK et al. Acrocyanosis: The Flying Durchman. [patientblog.clotconnect.org]

Subacute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus

Such lesions include Raynaud’s phenomenon, livedo reticularis, periungual telangiectasias and leukocytoclastic vasculitis. [omicsgroup.org]

Livedo reticularis and palmar erythema Livedo reticularis and palmar erythema are caused by abnormal rates of blood flow through the capillaries and small arteries. [resources.lupus.org]

They also had a higher prevalence of oral ulcers, livedo reticularis, vasculitis, serositis and nephropathy than patients with SCLE. [omicsgroup.org]

Erythema Induratum

A 42-year-old black woman presented with fever, polyarthritis, livedo reticularis, subcutaneous calf nodules and hepatomegaly. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Common accompanying symptoms: acrocyanosis, livedo reticularis, erythrocyanosis crurum puellarum, perniosis follicularis. [altmeyers.org]

[…] reticularis, livedo racemosa + Cryoglobulinemia + Cryoglobulinemia in monoclonal gamapathy + Mixed cryoglobulinemia + Acrocyanosis + Malignant atrophic papulosis of Degos [atlases.muni.cz]