Lower Limb Deformities: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Lower Limb Deformities

Moebius Syndrome

[…] malformations Syndactyly, oligodactyly, brachydactyly, arthrogryposis, absent trapezius or pectoral muscles, lower limb deformities in 69% eg club foot Mental retardation [patient.info]

(64% of patients), ocular hypertelorism (25%), epicanthal folds (89%), external ear defects (47%), high-arched palate (61%) tongue hypoplasia (77%), teeth defects (37%) Limb [patient.info]

Tibia Varum

However, in our series of patients windswept lower limb deformities were the prime clinical presentation. [smw.ch]

Limb Deformity By Francisco Lajara-Marco, Francisco J. [intechopen.com]

Windswept lower limb deformity was the most common angular deformity in our patients with hypophosphataemic rickets. [smw.ch]

Growth Delay-Hydrocephaly-Lung Hypoplasia Syndrome

limbs, bowed tibias and foot deformities. [rareguru.com]

limbs and foot deformitiesHydrocephalus with associated malformations; Retarded growth, hydrocephalus, micrognathia, intestinal malrotation, omphalocele, short lower limbs [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Synonyms Hydrocephalus with associated malformations Retarded growth, hydrocephalus, micrognathia, intestinal malrotation, omphalocele, short lower limbs and foot deformities [rarediseases.org]

Congenital Deformities of Limbs

Limb Deformities :: Little Leaguerâ€™s Elbow :: Lower Limb Deformities :: Upper Extremities Limb deformities can be congenital- present at birth or may occur at a later stage [englewoodortho.com]

Condition Specific Organization: CDC Facts About Upper and Lower Limb Deformities Complex Child American Association of Pediatrics Additional information and resources for [health.state.mn.us]

deformity of left arm Congenital deformity of left forearm Congenital deformity of left leg Congenital deformity of left lower limb Congenital deformity of left upper limb [icd10data.com]

Hemimelia

Comprehensive and generously illustrated, this text highlights both general principles and specific strategies for managing the spectrum of pediatric lower limb deformities [books.google.ro]

We report a case of a 2-year-old girl who presented with right lower limb deformity since birth. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

2015 ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Code 755.3 Congenital reduction deformities of lower limb There are 10 ICD-9-CM codes below 755.3 that define this diagnosis in greater detail. [icd9data.com]

Pseudoachondroplasia

limb deformities, and the surgical treatment of scoliosis. [en.wikipedia.org]

Pseudoachondroplasia is usually first detected by a drop of linear growth in contrast to peers, a waddling gait or arising lower limb deformities. [2] Pseudoachondroplasia [en.wikipedia.org]

Patients with pseudoachondroplasia present with gait abnormalities, lower limb deformity, or a retarded growth rate that characteristically appear at age 2–3 years. [en.wikipedia.org]

Congenital Absence of Thigh and Lower Leg with Foot Present

[…] with foot present Ectromelia of lower limb Leg reduction deformity Phocomelia of lower limb Phocomelia of the lower limb Phocomelia of the lower limb (disorder) Reduction [codelay.com]

[…] system Q72 - Reduction defects of lower limb Q721 Code Q72.1 Code: Q721 Description: Congenital absence of thigh and lower leg with foot present Chapter: Congenital malformations [icd-code.org]

Congenital deformities of the lower limbs are the developmental disorders that cause alteration in the shape and appearance of the legs. [oaklandortho.com]

Fibular Hemimelia

Comprehensive and generously illustrated, this text highlights both general principles and specific strategies for managing the spectrum of pediatric lower limb deformities [books.google.ro]

There are many associated lower limb deformities. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Covering all aspects of the management of pediatric lower limb deformities and written by renowned experts in the field, this textbook will be an invaluable resource for orthopedic [books.google.ro]

Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia Type Schmid

Comprehensive and generously illustrated, this text highlights both general principles and specific strategies for managing the spectrum of pediatric lower limb deformities [books.google.com]

Other physical characteristics may include outward \"flaring\" of the bones of the lower rib cage, lumbar lordosis, pain in the legs, and/or hip deformities in which the thigh [checkorphan.org]

Other physical characteristics may include outward "flaring" of the bones of the lower rib cage, lumbar lordosis, pain in the legs, and/or hip deformities in which the thigh [healthetreatment.com]

Fitzsimmons-McLachlan-Gilbert Syndrome

limbs (spastic paraplegia), pes cavus deformity of both feet, an abnormal gait, and palmar and plantar hyperkeratosis. [bioportal.bioontology.org]

The other male sibling does not have spasticity, but his lower limb reflexes are abnormally brisk and he has slight pes cavus deformity. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The other male sibling does not have spasticity, but his lower limb reflexes are abnormally brisk and he has slight pes cans deformity. [onlinelibrary.wiley.com]

Internal Tibial Torsion

deformity of unspecified lower leg Tibial Torsion ICD-9 736.89 other acquired deformities of limbs; arm or leg, not elsewhere classified Tibial Torsion Natural History, Etiology [eorif.com]

[…] of right lower leg M21.862 Other specified acquired deformities of left lower leg M21.869 Other specified acquired deformities of unspecified lower leg M21.9 Unspecified [icd10data.com]

Tibial Torsion ICD-10 M21.961 - Unspecified acquired deformity of right lower leg M21.962 - Unspecified acquired deformity of left lower leg M21.969 - Unspecified acquired [eorif.com]

Anauxetic Dysplasia

The most paramount indications for surgery in our group of patients were malalignment of the joints and axial deformities of the lower limbs, interfering with postural and [cyberleninka.ru]

Congenital Genu Varum

for deformities of the lower limb. [online.boneandjoint.org.uk]

[…] of the lower limb (review by Sabharwal, 2009). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Angular and torsional deformities of the lower limbs in children. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1983 Jun. 136-47. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Levine AM, Drennan JC. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Congenital Coxa Valga

Wrist drop Lower limb hip Coxa valga Coxa vara Protrusio acetabuli leg Angular limb deformity Unequal leg length knee Chondromalacia patellae Genu recurvatum Luxating patella [en.wikipedia.org]

lower limb, pelvis, dactyly Antley-Bixler syndrome - Schmitt Gillenwater Kelly syndrome dactyly Polydactyly/Syndactyly (Webbed toes) - Cenani Lenz syndactylism reduction [wikidoc.org]

External links[edit] Classification D ICD-10: M21.0, Q65.8 ICD-9-CM: 736.31, 755.61 MeSH: D060906 DiseasesDB: 34851 v t e Acquired musculoskeletal deformities Upper limb shoulder [en.wikipedia.org]

Muscular Dystrophy-Dystroglycanopathy Type A3

[…] extremities showing hyperextended knees and bilateral talipus with deformed lower limbs. h Postmortem image confirms the presence of the above findings Full size image Due [jmhg.springeropen.com]

f Coronal US image of multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) showing enlarged kidney with several subcortical small cysts. g Three-dimensional surface rendering mode of lower [jmhg.springeropen.com]

Adams-Oliver Syndrome Type 2

Prenatal ultrasonography detected lower limb deformities. Weight, length, and head circumference at birth were between the 25th and 50th percentiles. [jamanetwork.com]

Disproportionate limb deformities are the most commonly seen finding in AOS [4], especially involving the lower limbs [3], and may include hypoplastic fingernails or toenails [cureus.com]

Genu Varum

OBJECTIVE: The prevalence of lower limb deformities physiologically decreases after 5 years of age. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

But none of the 28 controls with 25-(OH)D levels ≤30 nmol/l showed lower limb deformities. [eje.bioscientifica.com]

Limb Deformity By Francisco Lajara-Marco, Francisco J. [intechopen.com]

Bilateral Genu Valgum

CASE REPORT A 15-year-old girl presented with progressive deformity of both lower limbs (bow legs deformity) for 4 years. [academic.oup.com]

Angular deformities of the lower limbs in children. Orthop Clin North Am. 1987 Oct;18(4):513-27. [PubMed: 3313160] 14. BLOUNT WP, CLARKE GR. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Figure 1: Image shows bilateral genu valgum deformity of patient (a) and X-ray lower limbs (b). [academic.oup.com]

Mesomelia-Synostoses Syndrome

Mesomelia is defined as a condition in which the forearms and lower legs are abnormally short or deformed. [link.springer.com]

[…] functional restrictions in upper and lower limbs, maxillofacial surgery for palatal anomalies. [orpha.net]

Rhizomelia is defined as either a disproportion of the length of the proximal limb usually shortening or deformity affecting the shoulder and arm or hip and thigh. [link.springer.com]

Total Spina Bifida Aperta

Common symptoms include: back pain bladder or bowel incontinence paraplegia spinal or lower limb deformities including neuropathic (Charcot) arthropathy Spina bifida is failure [radiopaedia.org]

Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia - Severe Proximal Femoral Dysplasia

Comprehensive and generously illustrated, this text highlights both general principles and specific strategies for managing the spectrum of pediatric lower limb deformities [books.google.com]

May require spinal decompression or corrective osteotomy of lower limb deformity. ? [flinders.edu.au]

Generally with unilateral involvement, the lesion originates a tone of the epiphyseal aspects, preferentially affecting the lower limbs, in decreasing order of occurrence: [rb.org.br]

Congenital Pseudoarthrosis of the Limbs

Comprehensive and generously illustrated, this text highlights both general principles and specific strategies for managing the spectrum of pediatric lower limb deformities [books.google.com]

[…] of the Hip.- Post-traumatic Lower Limb Deformities in Children.- Postinfectious Deformities of the Lower Limb.- Iatrogenic Deformities. [searchworks.stanford.edu]

[…] syndactylism, poly dactylism Congenital deformities of lower limbs: a) Congenital talipus equino varus (club foot) b) Congenital dislocation of hip c) Congenital genu recurvatum [apollohospitals.com]

Adams-Oliver Syndrome Type 1

Prenatal ultrasonography detected lower limb deformities. Weight, length, and head circumference at birth were between the 25th and 50th percentiles. [jamanetwork.com]

Disproportionate limb deformities are the most commonly seen finding in AOS [4], especially involving the lower limbs [3], and may include hypoplastic fingernails or toenails [cureus.com]

Weismann-Netter Syndrome

Clinical Medicine Insights Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Disorders August 2013 Treatment of Varus Deformities of the Lower Limbs in Patients with Achondroplasia and H... [growkudos.com]

Abstract A 5-year-old girl presented with lower limb deformities, delayed ambulation, short stature, facial dysmorphism and scoliosis. [link.springer.com]

Originals 59 Downloads 14 Citations Abstract A 5-year-old girl presented with lower limb deformities, delayed ambulation, short stature, facial dysmorphism and scoliosis. [link.springer.com]

Rhizomelic Syndrome Type Urbach

limb deformities, and the surgical treatment of scoliosis. [en.wikipedia.org]

Congenital Hand Deformities Congenital Heart Defects Congenital Hypothyroidism Congenital Ichthyosiform Erythroderma Congenital Limb Deformities Congenital Lower Extremity [clinicalresearch.itmat.upenn.edu]

Pseudoachondroplasia is usually first detected by a drop of linear growth in contrast to peers, a waddling gait or arising lower limb deformities. [2] Pseudoachondroplasia [en.wikipedia.org]

X-Linked Congenital Lower Limb Arthrogyrposis

Comprehensive and generously illustrated, this text highlights both general principles and specific strategies for managing the spectrum of pediatric lower limb deformities [books.google.com]

[…] the lower limbs as disabling. [scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com]

Lower limb  Ankle joint And Foot  These deformities are observed in nearly all arthrogryposis patients.  Severe talipes equinovarus (most common).  Less frequently vertical [slideshare.net]

Bruck Syndrome

Pterygia limited elbow extension to 90 degrees, and severe lower limb deformities prevented ambulation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Autopsy report revealed lung hypoplasia, with abnormal rotation of the forearms and hands, cauliflower appearing ears and lower limb deformities as well as the above findings [ashg.org]

Pterygia limited elbow extension to 90 degrees, and severe lower limb deformities prevented walking. [omim.org]

Lower Limb Deficiency-Hypospadias Syndrome

Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21) Anencephaly Cleft Lip with and without Cleft Palate Cleft Palate without Cleft Lip Gastroschisis Upper Limb Reduction Deformities Lower Limb Reduction [data.mainepublichealth.gov]

postaxial polydactyly of the left lower limb, deformed feet (turned outward) brain malformation: microencephaly, partial corpus callosum agenesis, dilated occipital horns [atlases.muni.cz]

In both lower limbs femur were very short, in legs only tibia were seen which was deformed and bow shaped. [jpma.org.pk]

Distal Arthrogryposis Type 5D

Comprehensive and generously illustrated, this text highlights both general principles and specific strategies for managing the spectrum of pediatric lower limb deformities [books.google.com]

The ECEL1 mutations are linked to DA5D cases and these are characterized by deformities in the upper and lower limbs (camptodactyly, calcaneovalgus feet, and extension contractures [karger.com]

Ray-Peterson-Scott Syndrome

The most common lower limb deformities are rigid clubfoot and knee contractures, which are more commonly extended, rather than flexed. [omicsonline.org]

[…] the lower limbs as disabling. [scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com]

May require spinal decompression or corrective osteotomy of lower limb deformity. ? [flinders.edu.au]