Lower Limb Deformities: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Lower Limb Deformities

Moebius Syndrome

[…] malformations Syndactyly, oligodactyly, brachydactyly, arthrogryposis, absent trapezius or pectoral muscles, lower limb deformities in 69% eg club foot Mental retardation [patient.info]

(64% of patients), ocular hypertelorism (25%), epicanthal folds (89%), external ear defects (47%), high-arched palate (61%) tongue hypoplasia (77%), teeth defects (37%) Limb [patient.info]

Tibia Varum

Limb Deformity By Francisco Lajara-Marco, Francisco J. [intechopen.com]

However, in our series of patients windswept lower limb deformities were the prime clinical presentation. [smw.ch]

[…] in the Correction of Congenital and Acquired Disorders of the Skeleton Edited by James Waddell Next chapter Digital Templating and Correction of a Valgus Post-Traumatic Lower [intechopen.com]

Hemimelia

We report a case of a 2-year-old girl who presented with right lower limb deformity since birth. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Comprehensive and generously illustrated, this text highlights both general principles and specific strategies for managing the spectrum of pediatric lower limb deformities [books.google.ro]

She was fitted for a prosthetic and able to walk on two feet for the first time: (more to come) Bibliography Pediatric Lower Limb Deformities. [derekramsey.com]

Growth Delay-Hydrocephaly-Lung Hypoplasia Syndrome

limbs, bowed tibias and foot deformities. [rareguru.com]

Synonyms Hydrocephalus with associated malformations Retarded growth, hydrocephalus, micrognathia, intestinal malrotation, omphalocele, short lower limbs and foot deformities [rarediseases.org]

limbs and foot deformities TERMUI T735945 T735946 TH OMIM (2013) ORD (2010) HAS MAPPING QUALIFIER Q000002 abnormalities MAPPED TO D019465 Craniofacial Abnormalities D005532 [labs.tib.eu]

Congenital Deformities of Limbs

Limb Deformities :: Little Leaguerâ€™s Elbow :: Lower Limb Deformities :: Upper Extremities Limb deformities can be congenital- present at birth or may occur at a later stage [englewoodortho.com]

Condition Specific Organization: CDC Facts About Upper and Lower Limb Deformities Complex Child American Association of Pediatrics Additional information and resources for [health.state.mn.us]

deformity of left arm Congenital deformity of left forearm Congenital deformity of left leg Congenital deformity of left lower limb Congenital deformity of left upper limb [icd10data.com]

Pseudoachondroplasia

limb deformities, and the surgical treatment of scoliosis. [en.wikipedia.org]

Pseudoachondroplasia is usually first detected by a drop of linear growth in contrast to peers, a waddling gait or arising lower limb deformities. [2] Pseudoachondroplasia [en.wikipedia.org]

Patients with pseudoachondroplasia present with gait abnormalities, lower limb deformity, or a retarded growth rate that characteristically appear at age 2–3 years. [en.wikipedia.org]

Fibular Hemimelia

There are many associated lower limb deformities. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Comprehensive and generously illustrated, this text highlights both general principles and specific strategies for managing the spectrum of pediatric lower limb deformities [books.google.ro]

Covering all aspects of the management of pediatric lower limb deformities and written by renowned experts in the field, this textbook will be an invaluable resource for orthopedic [books.google.ro]

Fitzsimmons-McLachlan-Gilbert Syndrome

The other male sibling does not have spasticity, but his lower limb reflexes are abnormally brisk and he has slight pes cavus deformity. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The other male sibling does not have spasticity, but his lower limb reflexes are abnormally brisk and he has slight pes cans deformity. [onlinelibrary.wiley.com]

Three of the affected individuals have spasticity in the lower limbs (spastic paraplegia), pes cavus deformity of both feet and an abnormal gait. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Congenital Absence of Thigh and Lower Leg with Foot Present

[…] with foot present Ectromelia of lower limb Leg reduction deformity Phocomelia of lower limb Phocomelia of the lower limb Phocomelia of the lower limb (disorder) Reduction [codelay.com]

[…] system Q72 - Reduction defects of lower limb Q721 Code Q72.1 Code: Q721 Description: Congenital absence of thigh and lower leg with foot present Chapter: Congenital malformations [icd-code.org]

Congenital deformities of the lower limbs are the developmental disorders that cause alteration in the shape and appearance of the legs. [oaklandortho.com]

Internal Tibial Torsion

deformity of unspecified lower leg Tibial Torsion ICD-9 736.89 other acquired deformities of limbs; arm or leg, not elsewhere classified Tibial Torsion Natural History, Etiology [eorif.com]

[…] of right lower leg M21.862 Other specified acquired deformities of left lower leg M21.869 Other specified acquired deformities of unspecified lower leg M21.9 Unspecified [icd10data.com]

Rotational deformities of lower extremity in children 1. Rotational Deformities of the Lower Limbs in Children Ahmed Ashour dr. Unit 3 Orthopaedics Khoula hosp. 2. [slideshare.net]

Bruck Syndrome

Pterygia limited elbow extension to 90 degrees, and severe lower limb deformities prevented ambulation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Autopsy report revealed lung hypoplasia, with abnormal rotation of the forearms and hands, cauliflower appearing ears and lower limb deformities as well as the above findings [ashg.org]

Pterygia limited elbow extension to 90 degrees, and severe lower limb deformities prevented walking. [omim.org]

Facioauriculoradial Dysplasia

Ilizarov technique has been successfully performed for the lower limb deformity. [casesjournal.biomedcentral.com]

Mild hypoplasia of the terminal phalanges of the deformed lower limb was present. [casesjournal.biomedcentral.com]

Figure 6 Ilizarov technique has been successfully performed for the lower limb deformity. [casesjournal.biomedcentral.com]

Amelia of Lower Limb

limb 0 Unspecified reduction deformity of lower limb Ectromelia NOS of lower limb Hemimelia NOS of lower limb Shortening of leg, congenital 1 Transverse deficiency of lower [dhs.state.il.us]

 Major upper limb deficiencies occur at 28 days  Major lower limb deficiencies at 31 days  Distal upper limb abnormalities on 35th day  Distal lower limb deformities [slideshare.net]

25.1.8 Reduction deformity of legs, no digits - - - 25.1.9 Reduction deformity of legs, some digits - - - 25.1.10 Rhizomelia of lower limbs Rhizomelic shortening HP:0002968 [compbio.charite.de]

Cervical Spina Bifida without Hydrocephalus

Common symptoms include: back pain bladder or bowel incontinence paraplegia spinal or lower limb deformities Spina bifida is failure of the normal development of the neural [radiopaedia.org]

Spinal deformities Congenital – vertebrae and rib anomalies Acquired due to muscle imbalance Lower limb deformities Short Stature Cranial nerve dysfunction – Ocular muscle [boneandspine.com]

limbs neu-rological dysfunction of all tissues distal to defect (i.e. profound motor and sensory neuropathy, absence of voluntary lower-limb movement, flaccid paralysis), [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Bilateral Genu Valgum

CASE REPORT A 15-year-old girl presented with progressive deformity of both lower limbs (bow legs deformity) for 4 years. [academic.oup.com]

Angular deformities of the lower limbs in children. Orthop Clin North Am. 1987 Oct;18(4):513-27. [PubMed: 3313160] 14. BLOUNT WP, CLARKE GR. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Figure 1: Image shows bilateral genu valgum deformity of patient (a) and X-ray lower limbs (b). [academic.oup.com]

Genu Varum

OBJECTIVE: The prevalence of lower limb deformities physiologically decreases after 5 years of age. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

But none of the 28 controls with 25-(OH)D levels ≤30 nmol/l showed lower limb deformities. [eje.bioscientifica.com]

Limb Deformity By Francisco Lajara-Marco, Francisco J. [intechopen.com]

Mesomelia-Synostoses Syndrome

Mesomelia is defined as a condition in which the forearms and lower legs are abnormally short or deformed. [link.springer.com]

[…] functional restrictions in upper and lower limbs, maxillofacial surgery for palatal anomalies. [orpha.net]

Rhizomelia is defined as either a disproportion of the length of the proximal limb usually shortening or deformity affecting the shoulder and arm or hip and thigh. [link.springer.com]

Dominant Intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type E

limbs, distal sensory loss in extremities, reduced or absent deep tendon reflexes and foot deformities) associated with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (manifesting with [orpha.net]

[…] definition A rare hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy disorder characterized by the typical CMT phenotype (slowly progressive distal muscle weakness and atrophy in upper and lower [orpha.net]

Weismann-Netter Syndrome

Originals 59 Downloads 14 Citations Abstract A 5-year-old girl presented with lower limb deformities, delayed ambulation, short stature, facial dysmorphism and scoliosis. [link.springer.com]

Abstract A 5-year-old girl presented with lower limb deformities, delayed ambulation, short stature, facial dysmorphism and scoliosis. [link.springer.com]

Tieder et al. (1995) reported a 5-year-old girl with WNS in whom lower limb deformities, delayed ambulation, short stature, facial dysmorphism, and scoliosis were demonstrated [omim.org]

Adams-Oliver Syndrome Type 1

Prenatal ultrasonography detected lower limb deformities. Weight, length, and head circumference at birth were between the 25th and 50th percentiles. [jamanetwork.com]

Stuve-Wiedemann Syndrome

Presentation The patient is known to have Stuve-Wiedemann Syndrome with lower limb deformity. X-rays performed to assess possible surgical correction. [radiopaedia.org]

Accuracy of complex lower-limb deformity correction with external fixation: a comparison of the Taylor Spatial Frame with the Ilizarov Ringfixator. [smw.ch]

Patient Data Age: 7 years old Gender: Male X-ray of bilateral lower limbs shows short limbs with bowing deformity, bilateral coxa vara and valgus deformity more on the right [radiopaedia.org]

Rhizomelic Syndrome Type Urbach

limb deformities, and the surgical treatment of scoliosis. [en.wikipedia.org]

Congenital Hand Deformities Congenital Heart Defects Congenital Hypothyroidism Congenital Ichthyosiform Erythroderma Congenital Limb Deformities Congenital Lower Extremity [clinicalresearch.itmat.upenn.edu]

Pseudoachondroplasia is usually first detected by a drop of linear growth in contrast to peers, a waddling gait or arising lower limb deformities. [2] Pseudoachondroplasia [en.wikipedia.org]

Vitamin D Deficiency with Rickets

limb deformities, and bowing of the legs. [iofbonehealth.org]

Other clinical manifestations during childhood include hypocalcemic seizures, fractures, lower-limb deformities, abnormal dentition and delayed developmental milestones. [cmaj.ca]

Thereafter, the patient had complained of progressive deformities of both lower limbs. [pmj.bmj.com]

Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia Type Schmid

Comprehensive and generously illustrated, this text highlights both general principles and specific strategies for managing the spectrum of pediatric lower limb deformities [books.google.com]

Other physical characteristics may include outward \"flaring\" of the bones of the lower rib cage, lumbar lordosis, pain in the legs, and/or hip deformities in which the thigh [checkorphan.org]

Other physical characteristics may include outward "flaring" of the bones of the lower rib cage, lumbar lordosis, pain in the legs, and/or hip deformities in which the thigh [healthetreatment.com]

Lower Limb Deficiency-Hypospadias Syndrome

Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21) Anencephaly Cleft Lip with and without Cleft Palate Cleft Palate without Cleft Lip Gastroschisis Upper Limb Reduction Deformities Lower Limb Reduction [data.mainepublichealth.gov]

postaxial polydactyly of the left lower limb, deformed feet (turned outward) brain malformation: microencephaly, partial corpus callosum agenesis, dilated occipital horns [atlases.muni.cz]

In both lower limbs femur were very short, in legs only tibia were seen which was deformed and bow shaped. [jpma.org.pk]

Congenital Pseudoarthrosis of the Limbs

[…] of the Hip.- Post-traumatic Lower Limb Deformities in Children.- Postinfectious Deformities of the Lower Limb.- Iatrogenic Deformities. [searchworks.stanford.edu]

Comprehensive and generously illustrated, this text highlights both general principles and specific strategies for managing the spectrum of pediatric lower limb deformities [books.google.com]

[…] syndactylism, poly dactylism Congenital deformities of lower limbs: a) Congenital talipus equino varus (club foot) b) Congenital dislocation of hip c) Congenital genu recurvatum [apollohospitals.com]

Cartwright-Nelson-Fryns Syndrome

Lethal Faciocardiomelic Dysplasia Limb-Mammary Syndrome Lower Extremity Deformities, Congenital + Lynch Lee Murday syndrome Malformation of Arms Megalodactyly Mental Retardation [rgd.mcw.edu]

Anomalies Kaplan Plauchu Fitch Syndrome Kaufman oculocerebrofacial syndrome Kuster Syndrome Laryngeal Atresia, Encephalocele, and Limb Deformities Le Marec Bracq Picaud Syndrome [rgd.mcw.edu]

Spasticity Ectrodactyly Mesomelia-Synostoses Syndrome Metaphyseal Anadysplasia + Microphthalmia with Cyst, Bilateral Facial Clefts, and Limb Anomalies Multiple Epiphyseal [rgd.mcw.edu]

Nager Syndrome

Patent ductus arteriosus, atrial septal defect, lower limb deformities, and uncommon flat nasal bridge were noted. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

limb Lower limb deformities 0002814 Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears 0000368 Non-midline cleft lip 0100335 Patent ductus arteriosus 0001643 Phocomelia 0009829 Triphalangeal [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

In some rare cases, the lower limbs and big toes may be affected. Deformity of certain internal organs is also uncommon but possible. [houstoncraniofacial.com]

Ray-Peterson-Scott Syndrome

The most common lower limb deformities are rigid clubfoot and knee contractures, which are more commonly extended, rather than flexed. [omicsonline.org]

[…] the lower limbs as disabling. [scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com]

May require spinal decompression or corrective osteotomy of lower limb deformity. ? [flinders.edu.au]

Femoral Agenesis - Femoral Hypoplasia

reduction, lower limb) 755.34 Agenesis - see also Absence, by site, congenital femur NEC (see also Absence, femur, congenital) 755.34 Deficiency, deficient Deformity 738.9 [icd9data.com]

Our patient was quite healthy except for the deformity in the affected right lower limb. [njcponline.com]

Hypoplastic femur with variable lower limb shortening; hypoplastic fibulae frequent. Preaxial polydactyly of toes described (Baraitser). [mediscansystems.org]