Lymphedema: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Lymphedema

Lymphedema

Based on the causes, lymphedema can be categorized into primary and secondary lymphedema. [symptoma.com]

[…] with mild lymphedema make up the cohort that gives rise to preventable severe, debilitating lymphedema. [cancer.gov]

The lymphedema expert Dr. [en.wikipedia.org]

Cellulitis

See Reducing the Risk of Lymphedema and Lymphedema Flare-Ups for more information. Was this article helpful? Yes / No [breastcancer.org]

CELLULITIS ANNOUNCES LYMPHEDEMA A cellulitis infection is often the first sign that someone has developed lymphedema. [lymphnotes.com]

Let your lymphedema therapist know that you’ve had an infection. [breastcancer.org]

Malignant Neoplasm of the Breast

More common but less serious ones include skin burns, irritation or discoloration, fatigue, and lymphedema. [healthline.com]

The lifetime risk of lymphedema after ALND is about 25%. However, even with SLNB, there is a 6% lifetime risk of lymphedema. [msdmanuals.com]

[…] breast tenderness hardness due to scar tissue that can form at the site of the incision wound infection or bleeding swelling of the arm due to lymph node removal, called lymphedema [healthline.com]

Turner Syndrome

Signs and symptoms At birth, girls with Turner syndrome may have swollen hands and feet because of lymphedema. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Generalized lymphedema is seen here in an infant with Turner syndrome. The loose skin folds around the neck will form a webbed neck later in life. [emedicine.medscape.com]

In infants, the combination of dysplastic or hypoplastic nails and lymphedema gives a characteristic sausage-like appearance to the fingers and toes. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Noonan Syndrome

Noonan syndrome (NS) is characterized by short stature and elevated risk of lymphedema. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abnormalities of the lymphatic system, such as lymphedema and cystic hygroma, are well-known features of genetic disorders such as Noonan syndrome (NS) and Turner syndrome [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

(See the images below) Lymphedema of the feet in an infant is shown. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Kaposi Sarcoma

Lymphedema could promote the development of certain tumors by altering immunocompetence. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] and leg lymphedema. [clinicaltrials.gov]

KS is also intimately associated with lymphedema. Chronic lymphedema may even precede KS lesions. [diagnosticpathology.biomedcentral.com]

Amniotic Band

Follow-up over a 6-year period enables us to provide a favorable outlook with regard to functional use of the extremity and absence of chronic lymphedema, but she does have [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mild to moderate damage initiates an embryonic repair process and yields variable amounts of circumferential stricture with or without resultant distal lymphedema. [musculoskeletalkey.com]

His three fingers are small, with abnormal finger nails, and missing some joints, there is also some lymphedema (swelling at the joint) of the index finger middle joint. [amnioticbandsyndrome.com]

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis

[…] with sporadic LAM, successfully treated with sirolimus, in whom the first manifestation of the disease was chyloperitoneum and after three and nine years, respectively, lymphedema [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] diagnosed with LAM, including 25 (93%) with chylothorax, eight (30%) with chyloperitoneum, seven (26%) with chylous fluid in the chest and abdomen, and one (4%) with lower-limb lymphedema [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] peritoneal, pleural, andpericardial spaces, chyloptysis, chylocolporrhea/chylometrorrhea, chyle leak from theumbilicus, chylous pulmonary congestion,and lower extremity lymphedema [journals.uair.arizona.edu]

Podoconiosis

Psoriasis arthropathy and lymphedema. J Dermatol 2002; 29: 812-4. 145 Yildirim S, Taylan G, Akoz T. Circumcision as an unusual cause of penile lymphedema. [thieme-connect.com]

Abstract: Podoconiosis or mossy foot is a form of non-filarial lymphedema. [scite.ai]

It is the second most common cause of tropical lymphedema after filariasis, and is characterized by prominent swelling of the lower extremities, which leads to disfigurement [educalingo.com]

Lymphogranuloma Venereum

[…] phases: the primary stage characterized by a self-healing papule, the secondary stage characterized by proctitis or lymphadenopathy and the tertiary stage characterized by lymphedema [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] constipation Clinically and histologically mimics inflammatory bowel disease Late infection: Complications of longstanding disease in the form of strictures, fistulas, genital lymphedema [pathologyoutlines.com]

[…] phases: the primary stage characterized by a self‐healing papule, the secondary stage characterized by proctitis or lymphadenopathy and the tertiary stage characterized by lymphedema [doi.org]

Lymphoma

Insomnia Internet Addiction Irritable Bowel Syndrome Jealousy Kidney Cancer Kleptomania Klonopin Learning Disability Liver Cancer Loneliness Lung Cancer Lupus Lyme Disease Lymphedema [non-hodgkins-lymphoma.supportgroups.com]

For more on lymphedema, see “To learn more.” [m.cancer.org]

Lymphoma is also not the same as lymphedema, which is a collection of fluid that forms in body tissues when there is damage or blockage to the lymph system. [webmd.com]

Carcinoma of the Prostate

[…] and weight loss or with clinical manifestations related to bone metastases (pain and pathological fractures), spinal cord compression (paraplegia), vascular obstruction (lymphedema [symptoma.com]

Immunizations and Infections Late Effects/Long-Term Psychosocial and Physical Problems Anthracycline-Induced Cardiac Toxicity Anxiety and Depression Cognitive Function Fatigue Lymphedema [nccn.org]

Lymphedema Lymphedema, a condition of localized fluid retention and tissue swelling, can result from damage to the lymphatic system sustained during radiation therapy. [en.wikipedia.org]

Malignant Neoplasm of the Ovary

Immunizations and Infections Late Effects/Long-Term Psychosocial and Physical Problems Anthracycline-Induced Cardiac Toxicity Anxiety and Depression Cognitive Function Fatigue Lymphedema [nccn.org]

[…] wellness. [14] Physical therapy also provides: Massage Therapy, which recent studies show can decrease stress, anxiety, depression, and pain, and increase alertness [15] Lymphedema [physio-pedia.com]

Pulmonary Lymphangioleiomyomatosis

Kazakov, Giant angiofibromas in tuberous sclerosis complex: A possible role for localized lymphedema in their pathogenesis, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, [doi.org]

[…] spontaneous pneumothorax [9], pleural effusion [10], chylous ascites, lymphangiomyoma masses, chylous vaginal discharge, chyluria, uterine fibroids, and lower-extremity lymphedema [lungindia.com]

Takako Hamamoto, Kayoko Sato, Hikaru Eto, Sachiko Kuriyama, Kaku Yoshimi, Shin-ichiro Iwakami, Kazuhisa Takahashi and Kuniaki Seyama, Prevalence and clinical features of lymphedema [doi.org]

Protein-Losing Enteropathy

Ann Trop Paediatr 1l:349–355 Google Scholar Pavone P, Lucenti C, Fraggetta F (2008 Jul) Congenital Lymphedema-lymphangiectasia associated with scrotal angiokeratoma (Fordyce [link.springer.com]

Factitious Disorder

Factitious lymphedema of the hand. J Bone Joint Surg. 1975;57:89–94. PubMed Google Scholar Taskaynatan MA, et al. [link.springer.com]

Lipedema

[…] as well, especially in the legs Lymphedema Summary Lymphedema is a disorder of the lymphatic system. [lymphedemasurgeon.com]

Lymphedema vs. Lipedema At the Lymphedema & Lipedema Center, we have improved the lives of hundreds of patients using the most advanced surgery and treatment options. [lymphedemasurgeon.com]

[…] you need more information on other topics on lymphedema? [lymphedemablog.com]

Erysipelas

[…] id=lymphedema Arm Lymphedema http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=arm_lymphedema Leg Lymphedema http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php? [lymphedemapeople.com]

which it complicates in 20% to 30% of cases.1 It occurs slightly more frequently in secondary lymphedema than in primary lymphedema. [phlebolymphology.org]

which it complicates in 20% to 30% of cases. 1 It occurs slightly more frequently in secondary lymphedema than in primary lymphedema. [phlebolymphology.org]

Leg Cellulitis

Lymphedema tarda usually presents in adult patients with a family history of lymphedema. [casesjournal.biomedcentral.com]

In addition, chronic lymphedema can be confused with bilateral cellulitis. Patients can develop very large extremities with lymphedema. [thehappyhospitalist.blogspot.com]

praecox, or tarda lymphedema. [casesjournal.biomedcentral.com]

Herpes Simplex Infection

Herpes simplex infection is a term encompassing a wide range of infections that can be caused by herpes simplex viruses (HSV-1 and HSV-2). Mucocutaneous, oropharyngeal, genital, central nervous system, disseminated and systemic forms have been identified in children, adults, pregnant women, and neonates. An early[…] [symptoma.com]

Spindle Cell Hemangioma

The lesions developed in an area of lymphedema. CHEs are rare vascular tumors in which various types of hemangioendothelioma are combined in 1 lesion. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] vascular spaces and spindled cell areas ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS Unknown Some cases associated with Mafucci syndrome, Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome, varicosities, and congenital lymphedema [basicmedicalkey.com]

Associations Maffucci syndrome varicose veins congenital lymphedema Differential diagnosis Kaposi sarcoma angiosarcomas Molecular Pathology IDHs mutations : IDH1 and IDH2 [humpath.com]

Lymphatic Filariasis

Join Lymphedema Guru, a Facebook page solely dedicated to inform about all things related to lymphedema – news, support groups, treatment centers, and much more Additional [lymphedemablog.com]

[…] of disabling and disfiguring lymphedema. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This study explores the effects of a lymphedema management program in Odisha State, India on morbidity and psychosocial effects associated with lymphedema. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Elephantiasis

Patients who have lymphedema or who are at risk for lymphedema should talk with a certified lymphedema therapist before beginning an exercise routine. [cancer.gov]

Lymphedema typically affects a whole limb. Rarely, lymphedema can present as a circumscribed plaque or an isolated skin tumor. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Elephantiasis nostras verrucosa is a rare disorder that results from chronic obstructive lymphedema. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Scrotal Elephantiasis

Lymphedema. Penoscrotal. Lymphangiectomy. Surgical treatment. [scielo.br]

Primary lymphedema has heterogeneous symptoms and different manifestation times and it is subdivided into forms: congenital lymphedema, lymphedema praecox, and lymphedema [aclr.com.es]

Related terms: genital lymphedema, lymphedema of the scrotum, lymphedema of the penis, scrotal edema, scrotal lymphedema, labia swelling, vulvar lymphangioma, genital oedema [lymphedemapeople.com]

Secondary Lymphedema

[…] with untreated or incorrectly treated lymphedema. [lymphedemablog.com]

METHODS AND RESULTS: Fifty-six women with secondary lymphedema and 44 women without a history of breast cancer or lymphedema underwent measurement of their upper limbs with [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] their lymphedema. [en.wikipedia.org]

Intestinal Lymphangiectasia

(It is also associated with lymphedema. [lymphedemapeople.com]

No relatives had lymphedema, autoimmune disorders, or liver disease. [nature.com]

We report on an Italian patient affected by severe lymphedema of lower limbs, genitalia and face, intestinal lymphangiectasia, seizures, and moderate mental retardation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mucopolysaccharidosis

Abstract Mucopolysaccharidosis Type II (Hunter syndrome) is a rare X-linked recessive storage disorder caused by deficiency of lysosomal enzyme iduronate-2-sulfatase, causing excess accumulation of glycosaminoglycans in the lysosomes resulting in cellular damage, organ failure and death. Severe subtype develops[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hemangiosarcoma

This syndrome is an unusual form of angiosarcoma occuring as a complication of lymphedema. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Patients with long-standing lymphedema are at increased risk of developing angiosarcoma. [codes.iarc.fr]

Lymphangiosarcoma in postmastectomy lymphedema: A report of six cases in elephantiasis lymphedema. Cancer. 1948; 1 :64–81. [ PubMed ] [ Google Scholar ] 4. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Thoracic Duct Obstruction

Documentation of the pathomechanisms of lymphedema in cases of severe anasarca in neonates is not often done. [arizona.pure.elsevier.com]

Primary lymphedema has for many years been the least understood form of lymphedema, but exploration of the underlying genetic causes of certain types of primary lymphedema [phlebolymphology.org]

Lymphedema is a chronic disease that usually requires lifelong management. In some cases, lymphedema improves with time. Some swelling is usually permanent. [medlineplus.gov]

Edema

Lymphedema swelling leaves a mark when a finger is pressed into it. This is known as pitting edema. This occurs only in the early stages of lymphedema. [thelymphielife.com]

Related terms: Edema, Oedema, Lymphedema Edema or Lymphedema Not all swelling is lymphedema, some is edema caused by an underlying medical condition. [lymphedemapeople.com]

It is important to start treatment in the early stages of edema or lymphedema. [fairview.org]