Macular Edema: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Macular Edema

Retinitis Pigmentosa

Macular edema may cause additional central visual acuity decrease. Cystoid macular edema (CME) is one of the few treatable causes of visual loss in RP. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

To evaluate the efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of cystoid macular edema and uveitis caused by juvenile retinitis pigmentosa in a woman interested [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cystoid macular edema is part of the macular changes noted in the MFRP mutation-related nanophthalmos-retinitis pigmentosa-foveoschisis-optic disk drusen, syndrome. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Peripheral Vasoproliferative Retinopathy

[…] vision secondary to macular ERM with macular edema. [reviewofophthalmology.com]

[…] diabetic retinopathy without macular edema 2016 2017 - Deleted Code 2017 - New Code 2018 2019 Non-Billable/Non-Specific Code E08.359, ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code E09.311 Drug [icd10data.com]

edema and predominant exudation), intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (for patients with macular edema, exudation, and predominant vascularity of the lesion [ijo.in]

Diabetic Cataract

It also showed that focal photocoagulation for macular edema before PRP should be performed if macular edema is present. [care.diabetesjournals.org]

Combining Intravitreal steroids with Phacoemulsification seems like a reasonable choice to decrease progression of macular edema. [eurotimesindia.org]

For diabetic patients with macular edema, at the 1-month postoperative visit, I check the retinas on my OCT. [retinalphysician.com]

Uveitis

PURPOSE: To assess the safety and efficacy of intravitreal dexamethasone implants in the treatment of macular edema secondary to infectious uveitis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

OBJECTIVE: To present the influence of dexamethasone intravitreal implant due to macular edema in non-infectious uveitis in the fellow eye. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Based on an extensive review, abnormal fundus is rarely reported, especially in cases of macular edema. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia

Cystoid macular edema is described as the major cause of vision loss. [statpearls.com]

The macula can swell (cystoid macular edema) resulting in central blurriness. [eyecenters.com]

The most common causes of decreased vision were epiretinal membrane (36%), cataract (30%), and cystoid macular edema (26%). [medscape.com]

Anterior Uveitis

edema. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

No macular edema. [webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu]

If cystoid macular edema is unresponsive to corticosteroid therapy, treatment with methotrexate and anti–tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) agents should be considered [emedicine.medscape.com]

Photic Retinal Injury

vein occlusion and macular edema. [hopkinsmedicine.org]

Treat patients with cystoid macular edema with carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Click here for Patient Education [msdmanuals.com]

Macular edema was present with average macular thicknesses to be 295 μm in both the eyes [Figure 6]. [kjophthal.com]

Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion

We compared two groups (i.e., seven eyes with persistent macular edema and 13 eyes without macular edema). The macular perfusion status was evaluated using OCTA. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

RESULTS: Both intravitreal bevacizumab and triamcinolon-acetonid were very effective in reducing macular edema and improving visual acuity in the eyes with macular edema secondary [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

edema in patients with branch retinal vein occlusion and macular edema. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Retinal Angioma

The treatment resulted in graduate resolution of marked macular edema and exudation, with a gain in visual acuity. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

5) and a complete resolution of the macular edema (Figure 6). [healio.com]

Remote macular edema or ERM can be seen on FA and confirmed on OCT; OCT can also demonstrate related remote ERM. [retinatoday.com]

Retinal Artery Embolism

These abnormal blood vessels can leak blood and fluid into the eye, contributing to macular edema. [allaboutvision.com]

LASER treatment for macular edema can be used in some vein occlusions. [retinaconsultants.net]

On optical coherence tomography, macular edema was found. [dbpia.co.kr]

Lyme Disease

Lyme disease is a form of tick–borne illness first recognized in the year 1975. The disease is more prevalent in North America and Europe. In the preliminary stages, Lyme disease manifests as skin rashes and flu like symptoms. When the individual is first bitten by ixodid tick, a small red bump may develop in the[…] [symptoma.com]

Disorder of the Vitreous Body

The risk of macular edema was reduced in patients with a PVD. [karger.com]

About half of the people with proliferative retinopathy also have macular edema. What are the stages of diabetic retinopathy? [suryaeye.com]

[…] membranes, and cystoid macular edema. [asrs.org]

Diabetic Retinopathy

Vitrectomy can help in recalcitrant diabetic macular edema. [merckmanuals.com]

[…] preventing exacerbation of macular edema. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute macular edema after pancreas transplantation has a favorable treatment outcome despite rapid progression to proliferative diabetic retinopathy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Central Retinal Vein Occlusion

VMT may become apparent and worsen after resolution of macular edema treated with intravitreal Ozurdex. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

CONCLUSION: Some eyes with CRVO-related macular edema can show a transient increase in CWS after initial anti-VEGF therapy; however, macular edema, retinal hemorrhage, and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Further retreatments were performed on the basis of macular edema detection from the fourth month. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Peripheral Vascular Disease

Cystoid macular edema is described as the major cause of vision loss. [statpearls.com]

If treatment is undertaken due to mild vision loss from cystoid macular edema or vitreous clouding, then steroids are the modality of choice. [louisvillediabeticeyedoctor.com]

The macula can swell (cystoid macular edema) resulting in central blurriness. [eyecenters.com]

Choroid Hemangioma

edema, the goal of treatment is resolution of the macular edema and subretinal fluid. [journalofoptometry.org]

[…] degeneration and diabetic macular edema for several years. [journalofoptometry.org]

Recently, it has also been used to help treat macular edema secondary to CCH. [journalofoptometry.org]

Retinal Perforation

Macular Edema or (CME). [erielasereye.com]

It reduced macular edema up to 2 months without elevating intraocular pressure. [ojoonline.org]

Macular swelling (macular edema) can results as damaged capillary walls becoming abnormally permeable. [pacificeyecare.com]

Retinal Edema

edema (30), or clinical macular edema (8). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Spectral OCT was particularly useful in the diagnosis of subtle ERM, minimal diffuse macular edema, and morphology of macular cystic spaces, posterior vitreous detachment, [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

BACKGROUND: Recent advances have given practitioners options for the treatment of macular edema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Purtscher's Retinopathy

Keywords Macular Edema Cystoid Macular Edema HELLP Syndrome Retinal Edema Cotton Wool Spot Introduction Purtscher's retinopathy is a rare condition and is noted in cases associated [jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com]

The response of macular edema to local triamcinolone was investigated with optical coherence tomography. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

However, OCT confirms the macular and inner retinal edema and helps in monitoring the patient. [ojoonline.org]

Edema

[…] in those affected by diabetic macular edema. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Herein, we report six patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) who underwent pancreas transplantation and developed acute macular edema and peripapillary soft exudate with [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

KEYWORDS: Macular edema; bevacizumab; central retinal vein; fluorescein angiography; fovea centralis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Vitreous Hemorrhage

An 84-year-old woman presented with sudden painless vision loss in her left eye, 3 days after intravitreal ranibizumab injection for cystoid macular edema due to neovascular [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 49-year-old man treated for diabetic macular edema developed vitreous and retinal hemorrhage after intravitreal injection of dexamethasone implant caused by a retinal impact [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Intraoperative OCT revealed epiretinal membrane (14 eyes, 60.9%), macular edema (14 eyes, 60.9%), posterior hyaloid traction (1 eye, 4.3%), and retinal detachment (1 eye, [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Idiopathic Anterior Uveitis

Cells in the anterior vitreous, and cystic macular edema, are not uncommon in anterior uveitis. [odpcli.com]

The recurrent nature of the disease can lead to permanent visual loss from the secondary complications of cystoid macular edema, posterior subcapsular cataract and glaucoma [grantome.com]

Clinical testing can help to identify features or complications of uveitis such as vasculitis, macular edema, and glaucoma. [mersi.com]

Retinal Phlebitis

A diagnosis of retinal phlebitis with cystoid macular edema was made, which was treated with oral corticosteroids with tapering dose. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

After exclusion of unsuitable cases, ten eyes (nine patients) with cystoid macular edema and 142 eyes without cystoid macular edema were studied. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

ABSTRACT PURPOSE: To report a case of retinal phlebitis with cystoid macular edema in both eyes 8 weeks after LASIK. [healio.com]

Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion

These abnormal blood vessels can leak blood and fluid into the eye, contributing to macular edema. [allaboutvision.com]

LASER treatment for macular edema can be used in some vein occlusions. [retinaconsultants.net]

Reinjections were based on the persistence of macular edema at every visit. [ijo.in]

Iritis

Fluorescein angiogram to evaluate macular edema from uveitis When uveitis incites eye pressure, cataracts, retinal swelling or other complications patients may need treatment [westchester-eye-surgeons.com]

macular edema in adult patients who are pseudophakic or who are scheduled for cataract surgery. [eyeacuity.com]

Moderate Case – Those cases of Iritis with moderate complications such as cataract or macular edema may qualify for a “Mild Substandard” rating. [highrisklifeinsuranceagency.com]

Chronic Endophthalmitis

edema (CME). [link.springer.com]

Posterior sub-Tenon and oral corticosteroids were used to treat cystoid macular edema. Explantation of the intraocular lens (IOL)-capsular bag complex was avoided. [joii-journal.springeropen.com]

Intravitreal triamcinolone has been shown to have promising effectiveness for many retinal conditions, such as chronic diabetic macular edema, cystoid macular edema, and age-related [academic.oup.com]

Lens Dislocation

The aim of this study is to determine the incidence of cystoid macular edema (CME) following repositioning and McCannel iris-suturing of dislocated intraocular lenses. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Of all of the eyes, 39% had significant complications affecting postoperative visual outcomes, including retinal detachment, cystoid macular edema, vitreous hemorrhage and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] cystoid macular edema (20/55; P = 0.45). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cytomegalovirus Retinitis

A 75-year-old woman was treated with intravitreal ranibizumab injections for diabetic macular edema. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

He had undergone phacoemulsification combined with intravitreal dexamethasone implant injection in his LE 2 months earlier, for coexistent cataract and diabetic macular edema [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 56-year-old female with chronic idiopathic panuveitis on azathioprine received a single 4-mg IVTA injection for macular edema and presented after 6 months with severe retinitis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Retinal Hemorrhage

Treat patients with cystoid macular edema with carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Click here for Patient Education [msdmanuals.com]

Figure 3 OCT image of macular edema secondary to BRVO. There is a cystoid macular edema mainly in the superior part of the macula, effecting the superior temporal vein. [asrs.org]

These abnormal blood vessels can leak blood and fluid into the eye, contributing to macular edema. [allaboutvision.com]

Panuveitis

Cystoid macular edema, subretinal fibrosis, and choroidal neovascularization are common causes of visual loss. [aao.org]

A 25-year-old woman developed bilateral panuveitis and macular edema after initiating treatment with the BRAF enzyme inhibitor vemurafenib for stage IV cutaneous melanoma. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

As with posterior uveitis, structural complications such as macular edema, retinal or choroidal neovascularization, and vasculitis, although not infrequent accompaniments, [aao.org]