Mediastinal-disease: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for mediastinal disease

Mediastinopericarditis

Mediastinal diseases are conditions that arise from tissues in this cavity. [utswmedicine.org]

Middle mediastinal tumors include: Bronchogenic cysts - a disease in the respiratory system. Lymphadenopathy mediastinal - disease in the lymph nodes. [cedars-sinai.edu]

[…] rare mass formed from bone marrow Lymphadenopathy mediastinal: Disease of the lymph nodes Neuroenteric cyst mediastinal: Sacs that develop outside normal esophageal tissue [utswmedicine.org]

Mediastinal Neoplasm

Mediastinal diseases are conditions that arise from tissues in this cavity. [utswmed.org]

mediastinal masses in patients with Graves disease. [thyroidresearchjournal.biomedcentral.com]

[…] rare mass formed from bone marrow Lymphadenopathy mediastinal: Disease of the lymph nodes Neuroenteric cyst mediastinal: Sacs that develop outside normal esophageal tissue [utswmed.org]

Mediastinal Bronchogenic Cyst

Mediastinal diseases are conditions that arise from tissues in this cavity. [utswmedicine.org]

Reflux Disease (GERD) Mediastinal Lesions/Masses Peptic Ulcers Stomach Cancer The mediastinum is the middle section of the chest cavity. [nyp.org]

In the front of the mediastinum, tumors can be caused by: lymphoma, including Hodgkin’s disease and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma thymoma and thymic cyst (a tumor of the thymus) [healthline.com]

Hibernoma

We report an uncommon case of paraspinal hibernoma with a T12-L1 foraminal extension and discuss the potential differential diagnoses of paraspinal adipocytic tumors. A 32-year-old woman consulted our department with a right subscapular and paraspinal mass. There was no associated neurological deficit. The MRI[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hodgkin Lymphoma

Abstract Hodgkin's disease (HD) is a malignant lymphoma with frequent mediastinal involvement, characterized by a significant inflammatory infiltration. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] extension No bulky mediastinal disease ESR 50 mm/h (or 30 mm/h if B symptoms present) Chemotherapy for Hodgkin’s disease Patients deemed to be in early-stage disease are [lecturio.com]

Mediastinoscopy

diseases. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

CONCLUSIONS: "Exploratory" VAM for mediastinal disease is an important training tool that can be applied further for a therapeutic purpose. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

disease). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Idiopathic Mediastinal Fibrosis

Hematomediastinum Hernia of mediastinum Idiopathic hilar fibrosis Mediastinal disease Mediastinal radiation fibrosis Retraction of mediastinum Applies To Fibrosis of mediastinum [icd9data.com]

Mediastinal fibrosis is a rare disease characterised by fibrous proliferation in the mediastinum. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Among the conditions considered are IgG4-related disease, sclerosing cholangitis, Hashimoto’s and Riedel’s thyroiditis, retroperitoneal fibrosis/chronic periaortitis, mediastinal [books.google.de]

Acute Mediastinitis

Mid or Lower Retrosternal Pain in mediastinal disease Character resembling cardiac pain, radiate to neck and arms, unrelated to exertion. [notes.medicosnotes.com]

Acute mediastinitis is a fatal disease that usually originates from esophageal perforation and surgical infection. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract Acute mediastinitis is a serious disease that requires prompt diagnosis and aggressive treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mediastinal Metastasis

As for disease-free survival, significant differences were found between patients with superior mediastinal metastases dissected by either method and patients without metastases [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] silicosis coal worker's pneumoconiosis chronic beryllium lung disease mediastinal lymphadenopathy in interstitial lung disease pulmonary manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis [radiopaedia.org]

Mediastinal lymph nodes were pathologically positive for disease in 79 patients (14%), and positive nodes appeared normal intraoperatively in 54 patients (68%). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mediastinal Emphysema

Mediastinal emphysema symptoms mark disease onset August 5, 2012 • Emphysema Symptoms Mediastinal emphysema symptoms: Disease beginner point Mediastinal emphysema symptoms [myemphysemasymptoms.com]

With regard to the clinical manifestations of mediastinal emphysema, primary chestpainshouldbedifferentiatedfromischemicheartdiseaseand other mediastinal diseases. [medfibers.com]

[…] cw 気腫, ｷｼｭ, emphysema, 055348, *, 縦隔疾患, ｼﾞｭｳｶｸｼｯｶﾝ, mediastinal disease, 055453, 破裂, ﾊﾚﾂ, bursting, 006163, ドレナージ, ﾄﾞﾚﾅｰｼﾞ, drainage(therapy), 054663, drainage, 胸部外科, ｷｮｳﾌﾞｹﾞｶ [togodb.biosciencedbc.jp]

Mediastinal Hernia

Hematomediastinum Hernia of mediastinum Idiopathic hilar fibrosis Mediastinal disease Mediastinal radiation fibrosis Retraction of mediastinum Applies To Fibrosis of mediastinum [icd9data.com]

(COPD) Mediastinal Diseases Mediastinal mass (tumor) excision and biopsy A mediastinal tumor is a growth that forms in area of the middle of the chest between the sternum [uihc.org]

The enlarged transhiatal rout proved to be a useful exposure for both mediastinal and abdominal diseases and subsequent surgery. [academic.oup.com]

Mediastinal Abscess

EBUS although useful in its non-invasive application for diagnosing mediastinal or hilar disease, must be regarded with caution since the potential exists to develop severe [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mediastinal abscess is a rare but life-threatening disease with grave prognosis if not recognized in time. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Additionally, infectious diseases rarely appear with a mediastinal abscess as the only manifestation [ 6 ]. [academic.oup.com]

Mediastinal Disease

CONCLUSION: VATS is an effective and reliable approach for managing mediastinal diseases. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

BACKGROUND: The optimal approach to the investigation of mediastinal disease in patients with apparently operable non-small cell carcinoma of the lung is controversial. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

IgG4-Related Mediastinitis

Fibrosis. ( 29872339 ) Bardet J...Fadel E 2018 18 Unexpected Fibrosing Mediastinitis Shown on FDG PET/CT in a Patient With IgG4-Related Disease. ( 28806261 ) Kan Y....Yang [malacards.org]

@article{aba566c5cafb4dda940c58de9ffbc85f, title "Histopathologic overlap between fibrosing mediastinitis and IgG4-related disease", abstract "Fibrosing mediastinitis (FM) [mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com]

@inproceedings{Peikert2012HistopathologicOB, title {Histopathologic Overlap between Fibrosing Mediastinitis and IgG4-Related Disease}, author {Tobias Peikert and Bijayee Shrestha [semanticscholar.org]

Mediastinitis

How do you contract mediastinitis and how frequent is this disease? [infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com]

61 Arroyo Pareja L...Espana C 30797571 2019 48 A Study of Practice Behavior for Endotracheal Intubation Site for Children With Congenital Heart Disease Undergoing Surgery [malacards.org]

Chronic mediastinitis Fibrosing mediastinitis is a very rare disease and the exact prevalence is unknown. [infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com]

Traumatic Rupture of Pulmonary Vessels

Fibrosis of this type may be found after inflammatory lung disease such as sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, lung abscess or even some severe pneumonias. [cfua.org]

These divers developed pneumothorax and mediastinal emphysema during breath-hold dives - the tearing of the lungs being caused by the diver taking very large breaths, with [cfua.org]

Bauxite Fibrosis

disease Mediastinitis · Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure · Influenza · SARS · Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis · Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis [en.academic.ru]

Pleuritis/pleurisy Pneumothorax / Hemopneumothorax Pleural effusion Hemothorax Hydrothorax Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis [worldebooklibrary.org]

Lobar IIP UIP · DIP · BOOP-COP · NSIP · RB Other Atelectasis · circulatory ( Pulmonary hypertension, Pulmonary embolism ) · Lung abscess Pleural cavity / mediastinum Pleural disease [en.academic.ru]

Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma

The median age was 37 years (range 13-82) and the majority had stage I/II (74%), bulky mediastinal disease (75%). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Most patients presented with bulky mediastinal disease (65.9%) and local invasion (82.9%). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Homepage Rare diseases Search Search for a rare disease Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma Disease definition Primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBL) is a rare subtype [orpha.net]

Bronchitis

Medical condition: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Disease: Version SOC Term Classification Code Term Level 19.0 10038738 - Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders [clinicaltrialsregister.eu]

Version SOC Term Classification Code Term Level 14.1 10038738 - Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders 10038738 Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders [clinicaltrialsregister.eu]

10009033 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease PT Population Age: Adults, Elderly Gender: Male, Female Trial protocol: PL (Completed) Trial results: View results EudraCT [clinicaltrialsregister.eu]

Vitamin D Deficiency

Subsequent biochemical, radiographic and scintigraphy findings were consistent with PHPT from an ectopic mediastinal adenoma, and concomitant vitamin D deficiency. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] case of a 30-year-old woman presented with muscle weakness, weight loss, hypercalcaemia and a pathological fracture, eventually with rapidly progressive musculoskeletal disease [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma

One patient with massive mediastinal disease failed to remit and subsequently failed mantle irradiation and changes of chemotherapy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Large mediastinal bulky disease causes superior vena cava syndrome. [symptoma.com]

At autopsy there was no evidence of Hodgkin's disease. Fifteen children had stage III and IV disease and 14 achieved complete remission (CR) and none have relapsed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Tonsillitis

OBJECTIVES: Retropharyngeal lesions are often associated with Kawasaki disease (KD). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Surgical tonsillectomy was performed to avoid a risk of mediastinal abscess, but he fulfilled the diagnostic criteria of KD after the operation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Respiratory Infection

PORCEL, Year in review 2009: Respiratory infections, tuberculosis, pleural diseases and lung cancer, Respirology, 15, 3, (562-572), (2010). David R. [doi.org]

Park and Eric Vallières, Pneumomediastinum and Mediastinitis, Murray and Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine, 10.1016/B978-1-4160-4710-0.00077-8, (1836-1858), (2010). [doi.org]

Esophagitis

Reflux Disease (GERD) Mediastinal Lesions/Masses Peptic Ulcers Stomach Cancer The esophagus functions as a conduit for food after it has been chewed and swallowed. [nyp.org]

[…] or other mycobacterial diseases. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Esophageal & Gastric Disorders/Upper GI Achalasia Barrett's Esophagus Celiac Disease Eosinophilic Esophagitis Esophageal Cancer Esophageal Submucosal Lesions Gastroesophageal [nyp.org]

Goiter

KEY WORDS: Mediastinal goiter, Osteocartilagineous Nodules, Tracheal Stenosis, Total Thyroidectomy, Tracheobronchopathia Osteochondroplastica. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

However, symptoms of hyperthyroidism have been reported, even with histological features similar to those of Graves’ disease. [elsevier.es]

Intrathoracic ectopic goiters are rare, but have to be considered as a diagnostic possibility in all mediastinal masses. [casesjournal.biomedcentral.com]

Medial Sclerosis

How do you contract mediastinitis and how frequent is this disease? [infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com]

Beware: there are other diseases that can mimic chronic mediastinitis. [pulmonologyadvisor.com]

One of the most common clinically-used designations of acute mediastinitis defines the disease based on the mediastinal compartment involved (anterior, middle, and posterior [pulmonologyadvisor.com]

Scoliosis

Problems in chronic obstructive bronchial diseases, with special reference to diffuse panbronchiolitis. Naika, 23 (1969), pp. 442-451 [9] Y. Sugiyama. [archbronconeumol.org]

Kartagener syndrome with lung cancer and mediastinal tumor. Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi, 48 (2010), pp. 375-378 [8] A. Yamanaka, S. Saiki, S. Tamura, K. Saito. [archbronconeumol.org]

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Out of 26, 20 patients are alive and disease free. Two patients are alive with stable disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Two patients received radiotherapy to pelvis, while one patient received radiotherapy to mediastinum (due to relapse in mediastinal nodes) after chemotherapy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Streptococcus Pyogenes

Therefore, physicians should be aware of case with a cervical abscess and secondary descending mediastinitis caused by GAS infection, even if the patient is immunocompetent [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Castleman Disease

We herein describe a case of initially misdiagnosed invasive thymoma in a 72-year-old woman, but postoperatively proven to have anterior mediastinal Castleman disease with [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Localized mediastinal lymph node hyperplasia resembling thymoma. Cancer, 9 (1956), pp. 822-830 [2] H. Katano, T. Sata. [archbronconeumol.org]

disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]