Mediastinal Disease: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Mediastinal Disease

Mediastinal Neoplasm

Mediastinal diseases are conditions that arise from tissues in this cavity. [utswmedicine.org]

Middle mediastinal tumors include: Bronchogenic cysts - a disease in the respiratory system. Lymphadenopathy mediastinal - disease in the lymph nodes. [cedars-sinai.edu]

[…] rare mass formed from bone marrow Lymphadenopathy mediastinal: Disease of the lymph nodes Neuroenteric cyst mediastinal: Sacs that develop outside normal esophageal tissue [utswmedicine.org]

Mediastinopericarditis

Mediastinal diseases are conditions that arise from tissues in this cavity. [utswmedicine.org]

Middle mediastinal tumors include: Bronchogenic cysts - a disease in the respiratory system. Lymphadenopathy mediastinal - disease in the lymph nodes. [cedars-sinai.edu]

Idiopathic Mediastinal Fibrosis

Hematomediastinum Hernia of mediastinum Idiopathic hilar fibrosis Mediastinal disease Mediastinal radiation fibrosis Retraction of mediastinum Applies To Fibrosis of mediastinum [icd9data.com]

Among the conditions considered are IgG4-related disease, sclerosing cholangitis, Hashimoto’s and Riedel’s thyroiditis, retroperitoneal fibrosis/chronic periaortitis, mediastinal [books.google.de]

Mediastinal fibrosis is a rare disease characterised by fibrous proliferation in the mediastinum. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Mediastinitis

Mid or Lower Retrosternal Pain in mediastinal disease Character resembling cardiac pain, radiate to neck and arms, unrelated to exertion. [notes.medicosnotes.com]

Acute mediastinitis is a fatal disease that usually originates from esophageal perforation and surgical infection. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Low thoracic mediastinitis can sometimes be confused with acute abdominal diseases or pericarditis. Acute mediastinitis is often associated with chills, fever, or shock. [for-surgeons.com]

Mediastinoscopy

diseases. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

CONCLUSIONS: "Exploratory" VAM for mediastinal disease is an important training tool that can be applied further for a therapeutic purpose. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

disease). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mediastinal Metastasis

[…] silicosis coal worker's pneumoconiosis chronic beryllium lung disease mediastinal lymphadenopathy in interstitial lung disease pulmonary manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis [radiopaedia.org]

There are numerous causes of calcified mediastinal lymph nodes. [radiopaedia.org]

Mediastinal Emphysema

Mediastinal emphysema symptoms mark disease onset August 5, 2012 • Emphysema Symptoms Mediastinal emphysema symptoms: Disease beginner point Mediastinal emphysema symptoms [myemphysemasymptoms.com]

[…] cw 気腫, ｷｼｭ, emphysema, 055348, *, 縦隔疾患, ｼﾞｭｳｶｸｼｯｶﾝ, mediastinal disease, 055453, 破裂, ﾊﾚﾂ, bursting, 006163, ドレナージ, ﾄﾞﾚﾅｰｼﾞ, drainage(therapy), 054663, drainage, 胸部外科, ｷｮｳﾌﾞｹﾞｶ [togodb.biosciencedbc.jp]

Mediastinal Emphysema, Mediastinal Emphysemas, Pneumomediastinum, mediastinal emphysema (diagnosis), mediastinal emphysema, Mediastinal Emphysema [Disease/Finding], pneumomediastinum [fpnotebook.com]

Mediastinal Abscess

EBUS although useful in its non-invasive application for diagnosing mediastinal or hilar disease, must be regarded with caution since the potential exists to develop severe [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mediastinal abscess is a rare but life-threatening disease with grave prognosis if not recognized in time. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Non-granulomatous fibrosing mediastinitis is caused by an idiopathic reaction to drugs and radiation therapy. [3] Autoimmune disease and Behcet's disease are also causes. [en.wikipedia.org]

Mediastinal Bronchogenic Cyst

Mediastinal diseases are conditions that arise from tissues in this cavity. [utswmedicine.org]

Reflux Disease (GERD) Mediastinal Lesions/Masses Peptic Ulcers Stomach Cancer The mediastinum is the middle section of the chest cavity. [nyp.org]

In the front of the mediastinum, tumors can be caused by: lymphoma, including Hodgkin’s disease and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma thymoma and thymic cyst (a tumor of the thymus) [healthline.com]

Mediastinal Hernia

Hematomediastinum Hernia of mediastinum Idiopathic hilar fibrosis Mediastinal disease Mediastinal radiation fibrosis Retraction of mediastinum Applies To Fibrosis of mediastinum [icd9data.com]

(COPD) Mediastinal Diseases Mediastinal mass (tumor) excision and biopsy A mediastinal tumor is a growth that forms in area of the middle of the chest between the sternum [uihc.org]

The enlarged transhiatal rout proved to be a useful exposure for both mediastinal and abdominal diseases and subsequent surgery. [academic.oup.com]

Hodgkin Lymphoma

Abstract Hodgkin's disease (HD) is a malignant lymphoma with frequent mediastinal involvement, characterized by a significant inflammatory infiltration. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

METHODS AND MATERIALS: Of 143 patients treated with anterior mediastinal radiotherapy (cobalt-60, median prescribed dose 40 Gy) for Hodgkin's disease between 1978 and 1985 [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] extension No bulky mediastinal disease ESR < 50 mm/h (or < 30 mm/h if B symptoms present) Chemotherapy for Hodgkin’s disease Patients deemed to be in early-stage disease [lecturio.com]

Traumatic Rupture of Pulmonary Vessels

Fibrosis of this type may be found after inflammatory lung disease such as sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, lung abscess or even some severe pneumonias. [cfua.org]

These divers developed pneumothorax and mediastinal emphysema during breath-hold dives - the tearing of the lungs being caused by the diver taking very large breaths, with [cfua.org]

Hibernoma

Hibernoma Micrograph of a hibernoma. H&E stain. Specialty Oncology A hibernoma is a benign neoplasm of vestigial brown fat. The term was originally used by Gery in 1914. Signs and symptoms[edit] Patients present with a slow-growing, painless, solitary mass, usually of the subcutaneous tissues. It is much less frequently[…] [en.wikipedia.org]

Mediastinal Disease

CONCLUSION: VATS is an effective and reliable approach for managing mediastinal diseases. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

BACKGROUND: The optimal approach to the investigation of mediastinal disease in patients with apparently operable non-small cell carcinoma of the lung is controversial. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

IgG4-Related Mediastinitis

= "Histopathologic overlap between fibrosing mediastinitis and IgG4-related disease", abstract = "Fibrosing mediastinitis (FM) and IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) are two [mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com]

@inproceedings{Peikert2012HistopathologicOB, title={Histopathologic Overlap between Fibrosing Mediastinitis and IgG4-Related Disease}, author={Tobias Peikert and Bijayee Shrestha [semanticscholar.org]

Fibrosis. ( 29872339 ) Bardet J...Fadel E 2018 18 Unexpected Fibrosing Mediastinitis Shown on FDG PET/CT in a Patient With IgG4-Related Disease. ( 28806261 ) Kan Y....Yang [malacards.org]

Mediastinitis

How do you contract mediastinitis and how frequent is this disease? [infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com]

KEYWORDS: IgG4-related disease; fibrosing mediastinitis; sarcoidosis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic mediastinitis Fibrosing mediastinitis is a very rare disease and the exact prevalence is unknown. [infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com]

Bauxite Fibrosis

disease Mediastinitis · Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure · Influenza · SARS · Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis · Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis [en.academic.ru]

Pleuritis/pleurisy Pneumothorax / Hemopneumothorax Pleural effusion Hemothorax Hydrothorax Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis [worldebooklibrary.org]

Lobar IIP UIP · DIP · BOOP-COP · NSIP · RB Other Atelectasis · circulatory ( Pulmonary hypertension, Pulmonary embolism ) · Lung abscess Pleural cavity / mediastinum Pleural disease [en.academic.ru]

Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Most patients presented with bulky mediastinal disease (65.9%) and local invasion (82.9%). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The median age was 37 years (range 13-82) and the majority had stage I/II (74%), bulky mediastinal disease (75%). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Homepage Rare diseases Search Search for a rare disease Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma Disease definition Primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBL) is a rare subtype [orpha.net]

Mediastinal Irradiation

Abstract Attention is called to the development of coronary heart disease in two patients several years after they received mediastinal irradiation for Hodgkin's disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

CONCLUSION: Stress-induced signs of ischemia and significant coronary artery disease are highly prevalent after mediastinal irradiation in young patients. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A subset of these patients have what is termed massive mediastinal disease which is defined one of two ways: 1. [oncolink.org]

Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma

One patient with massive mediastinal disease failed to remit and subsequently failed mantle irradiation and changes of chemotherapy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Large mediastinal bulky disease causes superior vena cava syndrome. [symptoma.com]

At autopsy there was no evidence of Hodgkin's disease. Fifteen children had stage III and IV disease and 14 achieved complete remission (CR) and none have relapsed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor

However, EFS was poorer in patients with mediastinal disease than in those with nonmediastinal disease ( Table 2 ). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

However, EFS was poorer in patients with mediastinal disease (n=12, 66.7%±13.6 %) than in those with nonmediastinal disease (n=54, 96.0%±2.8%) ( P =0.001). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A study on mediastinal GCTs in adults showed that 48 of 88 patients (55%) with malignant nonseminomatous GCTs achieved a disease-free status and 31 of 88 patients (35%) were [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Clear Cell Hidradenoma

Conclusion: disease progression due to new hepatic secondary lesion. Figure 6. [medichub.ro]

Conclusion: disease progression. Between December 2015 and October 2016, the patient was treated with temsirolimus, weekly dose of 25 mg i.v. Figure 3. [medichub.ro]

[…] lesion of the left adrenal gland in mild dimensional regression, but spontaneous hypodense liver lesion developed in left hepatic lobe, suspected for secondary substrate, mediastinal [medichub.ro]

Y-Linked Pseudoautosomal Hodgkin Lymphoma

Patients who are in limited-stage disease but with unfavorable features such as bulky mediastinal disease, elevated ESR, and extra-nodal extension are treated with a longer [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

axillary and paraaortic lymph nodes Rarely in nonaxial lymph nodes (mesenteric, epitrochlear) or Waldeyer's ring; primary extranodal involvement also rare Localized disease [pathologyoutlines.com]

Chronic pruritus is another disease symptom that may be encountered. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Congenital Esophageal Diverticulum

Thin diverticulum wall may perforate leading to mediastinitis Mediastinal disease. Aspiration pneumonia Lung: bacterial pneumonia through regurgitation common. [vetstream.com]

But, in recent years, the thoracoscopic approach makes more indicate for mediastinal diseases [ 8, 9 ]. [cardiothoracicsurgery.biomedcentral.com]

Traction diverticula Traction diverticula are usually localized in the thoracic esophagus and are the consequence of pre-curing mediastinal granulomatous disease (tuberculosis [refluxcentar.com]

Thymic Cyst

[…] with apparent mediastinal recurrence following mantle irradiation are described. [karger.com]

Middle mediastinal tumors include: Bronchogenic cysts - a disease in the respiratory system. Lymphadenopathy mediastinal - disease in the lymph nodes. [cedars-sinai.edu]

They usually occur in association with mediastinal neoplasms, systemic autoimmune diseases, or trauma. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Castleman Disease

We herein describe a case of initially misdiagnosed invasive thymoma in a 72-year-old woman, but postoperatively proven to have anterior mediastinal Castleman disease with [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In this video, the authors report a case of mediastinal Castleman disease in a carrier of Hemophilia A. [ctsnet.org]

disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Lymphocyte-Rich Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma

NS HL has a somewhat better prognosis, although massive mediastinal disease is an adverse risk factor. [e-immunohistochemistry.info]

The EORTC definition uses the following patient criteria : Limited-stage disease Age younger than 50 years No bulky mediastinal adenopathy Erythrocyte sedimentation rate [lecturio.com]

(~15%) and bulky disease uncommon, lungs (4%), bones (3%), bone marrow (2%), liver (2%), Waldeyer's ring Clinical features Stage I or II at presentation in most cases (~70% [pathologyoutlines.com]

Paprika Splitters' Lung

Pleuritis/pleurisy Pneumothorax / Hemopneumothorax ( Tension pneumothorax ) Pleural effusion : Hemothorax · Hydrothorax · Chylothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis · [wikidoc.org]

NSIP · RB Other Atelectasis · circulatory ( Pulmonary hypertension, Pulmonary embolism ) Pleural cavity / mediastinum Suppuration Empyema/pyothorax · Lung abscess Pleural disease [wikidoc.org]

Thoracic Surgery

METHODS: From July 2013 to December 2015, 285 consecutive non-myasthenic adult patients undergoing single- or multi-port video-assisted thoracic surgery for mediastinal diseases [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

minimally invasive thoracic surgery, thoracic oncology, mediastinal diseases and hyperhidrosis. [swedish.org]

diseases one of the largest specialized pediatric cardiovascular surgery programs in the US, acclaimed for its contributions to improving survival from lethal cardiac malformations [med.stanford.edu]

Superior Vena Cava Syndrome

RESULTS: All patients had superior vena cava obstruction and clinical superior vena cava syndrome caused by malignant expansive mediastinal disease (eight patients non-small [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Causes malignancy (~90% of cases), most commonly 5 : lung carcinoma lymphoma central venous catheters pacemaker wires fibrosing mediastinitis l uetic aneurysm Behcet disease [radiopaedia.org]

BACKGROUND Primary mediastinal non-seminomatous germ cell tumors (NSGCTs) are aggressive and carry a poor five-year disease free survival rate even with aggressive treatment [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]