Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy

Multicentric Castleman's Disease

axillary (large armpit lymph nodes) Lymphadenopathy, mediastinal Lymphoid hyperplasia Mediastinal lymphadenopathy Mediastinal lymphadenopathy (large center chest lymph nodes [icd9data.com]

He exhibited an accelerated erythrosedimentation rate, polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia, and multiple cervical and thoracic mediastinal lymphadenopathies. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

CT For mediastinal lesions: CT chest commonly seen as a solitary mediastinal mass, infiltrative mass, multiple lymph nodes or rarely as matted lymphadenopathy (with or without [radiopaedia.org]

Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Computed tomography showed multiple nodules in the lungs and liver, associated with mediastinal and para-aortic lymphadenopathy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

For instance, mediastinal lymphadenopathy may be associated with dyspnea, chest pain, and superior vena cava syndrome. Edema may form in poorly drained regions. [symptoma.com]

[…] large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL), typically presenting with mediastinal lymphadenopathy and displaying some molecular genetic similarities to Hodgkin lymphoma. 3 ⇓ ⇓ – 6 A small [doi.org]

Whipple Disease

Pulmonary involvement - pleural effusion, mediastinal widening (due to lymphadenopathy). [patient.info]

Patient 4 was a 52-year-old white man in whom arthralgias, arthritis, and mesenteric and mediastinal lymphadenopathy developed. [doi.org]

Talaromyces Marneffei Infection

Computed tomography demonstrated resolution of cervical lymphadenopathy but interval development of pulmonary infiltrates and mediastinal lymphadenopathy (fig. 1). [erj.ersjournals.com]

Carcinoma of the Lung

Thoracic mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Pleural right effusion in moderate quantity Figure 2. First CT, second image. [medichub.ro]

Ewing Sarcoma

Chest CT showed no signs of lungs metastasis or mediastinal lymphadenopathy. [numonthly.com]

Precursor-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia

CT of the chest and abdomen should be done to detect mediastinal masses and lymphadenopathy and may also detect hepatosplenomegaly. [msdmanuals.com]

Bulky lymphadenopathy, mediastinal involvement, and high white blood cell counts appear to be more common in younger patients than in older ones. 3 Elderly patients are more [hematologyandoncology.net]

Symptoms related to a large mediastinal mass (eg, shortness of breath), particularly with T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (T-ALL) Bone pain (can be severe and often [emedicine.com]

Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma

Abstract Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is very rarely associated with neoplasia in childhood. However, we have observed AIHA in three children with Hodgkin's disease (HD) in the past 7 years. AIHA presented either prior to, simultaneously with, or years after the diagnosis of HD. Antibodies against erythrocytes[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mediastinal Neoplasm

Posterior mediastinal tumors include: Lymphadenopathy mediastinal - disease of the lymph nodes. [cedars-sinai.edu]

See also [ edit ] Mediastinal lymphadenopathy References [ edit ] ^ "Mediastinal tumor: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". medlineplus.gov. [en.wikipedia.org]

Middle mediastinal tumors include: Bronchogenic cysts - a disease in the respiratory system. Lymphadenopathy mediastinal - disease in the lymph nodes. [cedars-sinai.edu]

Mediastinoscopy

Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration prevents mediastinoscopies in the diagnosis of isolated mediastinal lymphadenopathy: a prospective trial Navani [crd.york.ac.uk]

Janes, SM ; + view all (2012) Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration Prevents Mediastinoscopies in the Diagnosis of Isolated Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy [discovery.ucl.ac.uk]

[…] the National Library of Medicine Experimental: EBUS All patients in the trial will undergo EBUS for the diagnosis of isolated mediastinal lymphadenopathy. [clinicaltrials.gov]

Mediastinal Metastasis

Metastatic meningioma: a rare cause of mediastinal lymphadenopathy. [casereports.bmj.com]

Lymphomas can also present as necrotic mediastinal lymphadenopathy. [lungindia.com]

[…] bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy calcified mediastinal nodes Promoted articles (advertising) [radiopaedia.org]

Mediastinal Disease

mediastinal hemorrhage mediastinitis lobulated mediastinal lymphadenopathy thymic mass germ cell neoplasm mediastinal vascular abnormality mediastinal neurofibromatosis Finally [radiopaedia.org]

Posterior mediastinal tumors include: Lymphadenopathy mediastinal - disease of the lymph nodes. [cedars-sinai.edu]

These masses may develop into cancer Middle mediastinal masses include: Bronchogenic cysts: A fluid-filled cyst from the respiratory system Lymphadenopathy mediastinal: Disease [utswmedicine.org]

Mediastinopericarditis

Posterior mediastinal tumors include: Lymphadenopathy mediastinal - disease of the lymph nodes. [cedars-sinai.edu]

Mediastinal lymphadenopathy and thickened pericardium was found on thoracic CT. This suggested pericarditis due to infection or malignant disease. PPD test was positive. [webview.isho.jp]

Anthracosis

Mediastinal lymphadenopathy is a common presentation of diverse granulomatous, malignant and infectious conditions like tuberculosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

RUL consolidation and non-specific mediastinal lymphadenopathy were noted in the chest CT during the patient's 3-month follow-up. [casereports.bmj.com]

A 66-year-old woman was admitted to our clinic with the symptoms of dry cough, hoarseness, malaise, anorexia, night sweats and with the multiple mediastinal lymphadenopathy [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Esophageal Tuberculosis

We report a patient with dysphagia who proved to have esophageal narrowing, mediastinal lymphadenopathy, and intramural pseudodiverticulosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Esophageal tuberculosis secondary to tuberculous mediastinal lymphadenopathy is a very unusual presentation of adult tuberculosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Liu CI, Fields WR, Shaw CI: Tuberculous mediastinal lymphadenopathy in adults. Radiology 126 :369–371, 1978 PubMed Google Scholar 13. [link.springer.com]

Chylothorax

In conclusion, TB-chylothorax may develop without obvious mediastinal lymphadenopathy and be associated with tubercular empyema alone. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Intestinal lymphangiectasia, Lymphangiomyomatosis) Mediastinal lymphadenopathy Chylous ascites (e.g. cirrhosis, pancreatitis, other causes of chylothorax affecting abdominal [litfl.com]

Chylothorax developed in the absence of any mediastinal lymphadenopathy in 45.9% (17/37) of the patients; 13.5% (5/37) had isolated tubercular empyema alone. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Transient Sarcoidosis

lymphadenopathy, pulmonary infiltration, ocular and skin lesions or some combination of these findings [ 1 ]. [omicsonline.org]

A high-resolution CT is more sensitive for detecting hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy and parenchymal abnormalities. [merckmanuals.com]

When the acute polyarthritis manifests as periarticular ankle inflammation in combination with erythema nodosum and mediastinal lymphadenopathy, the term Lofgren syndrome [en.wikibooks.org]

Pulmonary Cavitary Tuberculosis

The presence of hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy may distinguish primary from postprimary tuberculosis, because lymphadenopathy is conspicuously absent in postprimary [emedicine.medscape.com]

In active pulmonary TB, infiltrates or consolidations and/or cavities are often seen in the upper lungs with or without mediastinal or hilar lymphadenopathy. [1] However, [en.wikipedia.org]

Mediastinal lymphadenopathy and pleural effusions are rare (Figures 11, 12 ). [jbsr.be]

Pulmonary Consolidation

Thoracic computed tomography (CT) showed a massive pulmonary consolidation in the right lower lobe, multiple mediastinal lymphadenopathy, and pleural effusion in a 41-year-old [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mediastinal lymphadenopathy and pleural effusions are rare (Figures 11, 12 ). [jbsr.be]

Cavitation and mediastinal lymphadenopathy are rare in nonclassic NTMB [ 18 ]. Figure 11 Non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection. [jbsr.be]

Pulmonary Sarcoidosis

Subsequent radiographic appearances showed almost complete regression of mediastinal lymphadenopathy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

High-resolution CT of the thorax showed mediastinal lymphadenopathy and diffuse perilymphatic nodular opacities consistent with sarcoidosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

lymphadenopathies and local pleural thickening. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pulmonary Lymphoma

Eleven patients had disease confined to the pulmonary parenchyma, and 7 had parenchymal disease as well as mediastinal lymphadenopathy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

lymphadenopathy See also pulmonary pseudolymphoma : benign inflammatory lymphocytic infiltrate of the lungs pulmonary lymphoproliferative diseases [radiopaedia.org]

No significant mediastinal or hilar lymphadenopathy was noted. [ijpmonline.org]

Tracheobronchial Tuberculosis

We assessed the EBUS characteristics across various mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathies. [readbyqxmd.com]

CT is preferably performed before bronchoscopy because it might guide additional diagnostic procedures when parenchymal abnormalities or mediastinal lymphadenopathy is present [clinicalgate.com]

Kaposi Sarcoma of the Lung

Small volume mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Biopsy Report A mass formed of spindle shaped cells surrounding cleft like spaces situated in the lung. [radiopaedia.org]

Chest X-ray may show nodule, infiltrates, effusion or mediastinal lymphadenopathy. [info.gov.hk]

All the children had mediastinal and axillary lymphadenopathy; 75% had bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy. [link.springer.com]

Middle Lobe Syndrome

Panel A: PA chest x-ray showing calcified mediastinal lymphadenopathy. [swjpcc.com]

Hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathies were assessed on CT and MR images. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Investigation CT Chest right middle lobe bronchial thickening with distal collapse hilar mediastinal lymphadenopathy with suspicion of malignancy 7. [slideshare.net]

Histoplasmosis

In this study we estimate the diagnostic yield of conventional TBNA (cTBNA) and EBUS-TBNA for the diagnosis of histoplasmosis in patients with mediastinal lymphadenopathy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 48-year-old human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative man with cervical and mediastinal lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, adrenal mass, and bone marrow involvement [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

While mediastinal lymphadenopathy is often a prominent feature of acute histoplasmosis, fibrosing mediastinitis is not directly related to this. [life-worldwide.org]

Castleman Disease

Affected patients usually present with mediastinal lymphadenopathy; sometimes other groups of lymph nodes are involved, with or without associated systemic manifestations. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Indirect laryngoscopy revealed tonsillar swelling, and CT scan of the chest revealed solitary mediastinal lymphadenopathy. [ispub.com]

Sarcoidosis

A diagnosis of sarcoidosis made on the basis of hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy in chest CT scan was confirmed through testicular and epididymal biopsy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Bilateral supraclavicular, hilar, and mediastinal lymphadenopathy was diagnosed in a CT scan. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Sarcoidosis is a granulomatous disease that most frequently affects the lungs with pulmonary infiltrates and/or bilateral hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Idiopathic Mediastinal Fibrosis

There was no evidence of mediastinal lymphadenopathy. [journal.frontiersin.org]

Alveolar microlithiasis Posterior Mediastinal Masses 1. Neurogenic tumors 2. Lymphadenopathy 3. Extramedullary hematopoiesis Mediastinal Adenopathy 1. Bronchogenic ca 2. [learningradiology.com]

Mild mediastinal lymphadenopathy UIP: Lower lobe predominance Differential diagnosis of UIP. [radiologyassistant.nl]

Rosai-Dorfman Disease

The most common radiographic thoracic manifestation was mediastinal lymphadenopathy (6 patients). [mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com]

They identified mediastinal lymphadenopathy as the most common intrathoracic manifestation of RDD (66%). 8 However, our patient showed pulmonary mass with no mediastinal lymphadenopathy [rc.rcjournal.com]

To the Editor : We report the case of an elderly male referred with pulmonary opacities and extensive mediastinal lymphadenopathy suspicious for lung cancer. [err.ersjournals.com]

Granulomatous Lung Disease

Biopsy of the nodular chest lesions or mediastinal lymphadenopathies were performed in 8 patients, and revealed typical rheumatoid nodules in 4 cases and noncaseating granulomatous [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A CT scan with contrast was performed to evaluate for mediastinal lymphadenopathy. [journals.lww.com]

A chest X-ray was clear and computed tomography (CT) revealed a small amount of pleural effusion in addition to lymphadenopathy in bilateral cervical, mediastinal and peritoneal [jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com]