Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy

axillary (large armpit lymph nodes) Lymphadenopathy, mediastinal Lymphoid hyperplasia Mediastinal lymphadenopathy Mediastinal lymphadenopathy (large center chest lymph nodes [icd9data.com]

He exhibited an accelerated erythrosedimentation rate, polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia, and multiple cervical and thoracic mediastinal lymphadenopathies. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

CT For mediastinal lesions: CT chest commonly seen as a solitary mediastinal mass, infiltrative mass, multiple lymph nodes or rarely as matted lymphadenopathy (with or without [radiopaedia.org]

Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

For instance, mediastinal lymphadenopathy may be associated with dyspnea, chest pain, and superior vena cava syndrome. Edema may form in poorly drained regions. [symptoma.com]

Computed tomography showed multiple nodules in the lungs and liver, associated with mediastinal and para-aortic lymphadenopathy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL), typically presenting with mediastinal lymphadenopathy and displaying some molecular genetic similarities to Hodgkin lymphoma. 3 ⇓ ⇓ – 6 A small [doi.org]

Whipple Disease

Pulmonary involvement - pleural effusion, mediastinal widening (due to lymphadenopathy). [patient.info]

Patient 4 was a 52-year-old white man in whom arthralgias, arthritis, and mesenteric and mediastinal lymphadenopathy developed. [doi.org]

Talaromyces Marneffei Infection

Computed tomography demonstrated resolution of cervical lymphadenopathy but interval development of pulmonary infiltrates and mediastinal lymphadenopathy (fig. 1). [erj.ersjournals.com]

Stathakis [3] 18 months post-transplant: Vietnam for 2 weeks • Chest CT: bulky mediastinal and left hilar lymphadenopathy with narrowing of her left lingular and left lower [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] sweats, cough, left sided pleuritic chest pain (4-month history) CT: pulmonary infiltrates and mediastinal lymphadenopathy Fiberoptic bronchoscopy; histopathological analysis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Carcinoma of the Lung

Thoracic mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Pleural right effusion in moderate quantity Figure 2. First CT, second image. [medichub.ro]

Precursor-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia

CT of the chest and abdomen should be done to detect mediastinal masses and lymphadenopathy and may also detect hepatosplenomegaly. [msdmanuals.com]

Bulky lymphadenopathy, mediastinal involvement, and high white blood cell counts appear to be more common in younger patients than in older ones. 3 Elderly patients are more [hematologyandoncology.net]

Clinical features indicating the extent of extramedullary disease, i.e. the degree of hepatosplenomegaly and lymphadenopathy, presence of a mediastinal mass, and CNS disease [intechopen.com]

Ewing Sarcoma

Chest CT showed no signs of lungs metastasis or mediastinal lymphadenopathy. [numonthly.com]

Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma

Hodgkin's disease, also known as Hodgkin lymphoma is a type of malignant lymphoma, representing approximately 7 percent of childhood cancers. It is seldom found in infants, but more frequent in the 15- to 19-year-old group. The malignant clone, the Reed-Sternberg cell confers unique behavior to this type of[…] [symptoma.com]

Mediastinal Neoplasm

See also [ edit ] Mediastinal lymphadenopathy References [ edit ] ^ "Mediastinal tumor: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". medlineplus.gov. [en.wikipedia.org]

Posterior mediastinal tumors include: Lymphadenopathy mediastinal - disease of the lymph nodes. [cedars-sinai.edu]

A large minority of patients with a mediastinal teratoma (including dermoid cyst ) will cough up hair. [10] For a differential diagnosis, the key is to exclude aneurism. [en.wikipedia.org]

Mediastinoscopy

Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration prevents mediastinoscopies in the diagnosis of isolated mediastinal lymphadenopathy: a prospective trial Navani [crd.york.ac.uk]

Janes, SM ; + view all (2012) Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration Prevents Mediastinoscopies in the Diagnosis of Isolated Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy [discovery.ucl.ac.uk]

You are here Home Archive Volume 66, Issue Suppl 4 S56 EBUS-TBNA prevents mediastinoscopies in patients with isolated mediastinal lymphadenopathy: A prospective clinical trial [thorax.bmj.com]

Transient Sarcoidosis

lymphadenopathy, pulmonary infiltration, ocular and skin lesions or some combination of these findings [ 1 ]. [omicsonline.org]

A high-resolution CT is more sensitive for detecting hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy and parenchymal abnormalities. [merckmanuals.com]

When the acute polyarthritis manifests as periarticular ankle inflammation in combination with erythema nodosum and mediastinal lymphadenopathy, the term Lofgren syndrome [en.wikibooks.org]

Mediastinal Metastasis

Metastatic meningioma: a rare cause of mediastinal lymphadenopathy. [casereports.bmj.com]

[…] bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy calcified mediastinal nodes Promoted articles (advertising) [radiopaedia.org]

Lymphomas can also present as necrotic mediastinal lymphadenopathy. [lungindia.com]

Mediastinopericarditis

Posterior mediastinal tumors include: Lymphadenopathy mediastinal - disease of the lymph nodes. [cedars-sinai.edu]

Mediastinal lymphadenopathy and thickened pericardium was found on thoracic CT. This suggested pericarditis due to infection or malignant disease. PPD test was positive. [webview.isho.jp]

These masses may develop into cancer Middle mediastinal masses include: Bronchogenic cysts: A fluid-filled cyst from the respiratory system Lymphadenopathy mediastinal: Disease [utswmedicine.org]

Mediastinal Disease

mediastinal hemorrhage mediastinitis lobulated mediastinal lymphadenopathy thymic mass germ cell neoplasm mediastinal vascular abnormality mediastinal neurofibromatosis Finally [radiopaedia.org]

Posterior mediastinal tumors include: Lymphadenopathy mediastinal - disease of the lymph nodes. [cedars-sinai.edu]

Anthracosis

Mediastinal lymphadenopathy is a common presentation of diverse granulomatous, malignant and infectious conditions like tuberculosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 66-year-old woman was admitted to our clinic with the symptoms of dry cough, hoarseness, malaise, anorexia, night sweats and with the multiple mediastinal lymphadenopathy [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

RUL consolidation and non-specific mediastinal lymphadenopathy were noted in the chest CT during the patient's 3-month follow-up. [casereports.bmj.com]

Esophageal Tuberculosis

We report a patient with dysphagia who proved to have esophageal narrowing, mediastinal lymphadenopathy, and intramural pseudodiverticulosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Esophageal tuberculosis secondary to tuberculous mediastinal lymphadenopathy is a very unusual presentation of adult tuberculosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Liu CI, Fields WR, Shaw CI: Tuberculous mediastinal lymphadenopathy in adults. Radiology 126 :369–371, 1978 PubMed Google Scholar 13. [link.springer.com]

Pulmonary Cavitary Tuberculosis

The presence of hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy may distinguish primary from postprimary tuberculosis, because lymphadenopathy is conspicuously absent in postprimary [emedicine.medscape.com]

In active pulmonary TB, infiltrates or consolidations and/or cavities are often seen in the upper lungs with or without mediastinal or hilar lymphadenopathy. [1] However, [en.wikipedia.org]

Mediastinal lymphadenopathy and pleural effusions are rare (Figures 11, 12 ). [jbsr.be]

Pulmonary Sarcoidosis

Subsequent radiographic appearances showed almost complete regression of mediastinal lymphadenopathy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

High-resolution CT of the thorax showed mediastinal lymphadenopathy and diffuse perilymphatic nodular opacities consistent with sarcoidosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

lymphadenopathies and local pleural thickening. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pulmonary Consolidation

Thoracic computed tomography (CT) showed a massive pulmonary consolidation in the right lower lobe, multiple mediastinal lymphadenopathy, and pleural effusion in a 41-year-old [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mediastinal lymphadenopathy and pleural effusions are rare (Figures 11, 12 ). [jbsr.be]

Cavitation and mediastinal lymphadenopathy are rare in nonclassic NTMB [ 18 ]. Figure 11 Non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection. [jbsr.be]

Pulmonary Lymphoma

Eleven patients had disease confined to the pulmonary parenchyma, and 7 had parenchymal disease as well as mediastinal lymphadenopathy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

lymphadenopathy See also pulmonary pseudolymphoma : benign inflammatory lymphocytic infiltrate of the lungs pulmonary lymphoproliferative diseases [radiopaedia.org]

No significant mediastinal or hilar lymphadenopathy was noted. [ijpmonline.org]

Kaposi Sarcoma of the Lung

Small volume mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Biopsy Report A mass formed of spindle shaped cells surrounding cleft like spaces situated in the lung. [radiopaedia.org]

Chest X-ray may show nodule, infiltrates, effusion or mediastinal lymphadenopathy. [info.gov.hk]

All the children had mediastinal and axillary lymphadenopathy; 75% had bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy. [link.springer.com]

Chylothorax

In conclusion, TB-chylothorax may develop without obvious mediastinal lymphadenopathy and be associated with tubercular empyema alone. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Intestinal lymphangiectasia, Lymphangiomyomatosis) Mediastinal lymphadenopathy Chylous ascites (e.g. cirrhosis, pancreatitis, other causes of chylothorax affecting abdominal [lifeinthefastlane.com]

In these patients mediastinal lymphadenopathy associated with active lymphoproliferative disease was documented and/or malignant cells in effusion which corresponded to the [ojrd.biomedcentral.com]

Tracheobronchial Tuberculosis

We assessed the EBUS characteristics across various mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathies. [readbyqxmd.com]

CT is preferably performed before bronchoscopy because it might guide additional diagnostic procedures when parenchymal abnormalities or mediastinal lymphadenopathy is present [clinicalgate.com]

Middle Lobe Syndrome

Panel A: PA chest x-ray showing calcified mediastinal lymphadenopathy. [swjpcc.com]

Hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathies were assessed on CT and MR images. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Investigation CT Chest right middle lobe bronchial thickening with distal collapse hilar mediastinal lymphadenopathy with suspicion of malignancy 7. [slideshare.net]

IgG4-Related Mediastinitis

lymphadenopathy. [scinapse.io]

In the respiratory system, it commonly presents as pulmonary nodules, lymphadenopathy, or sclerosing mediastinitis [2]. [surgicalcasereports.springeropen.com]

Thus, it may be difficult to clearly distinguish IgG4-related lymphadenopathy from other diseases. - Mediastinal and Hilar Lymphadenopathy Mediastinal and/or hilar lymphadenopathy [docplayer.net]

Histoplasmosis

In this study we estimate the diagnostic yield of conventional TBNA (cTBNA) and EBUS-TBNA for the diagnosis of histoplasmosis in patients with mediastinal lymphadenopathy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 48-year-old human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative man with cervical and mediastinal lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, adrenal mass, and bone marrow involvement [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

While mediastinal lymphadenopathy is often a prominent feature of acute histoplasmosis, fibrosing mediastinitis is not directly related to this. [life-worldwide.org]

Sarcoidosis

A diagnosis of sarcoidosis made on the basis of hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy in chest CT scan was confirmed through testicular and epididymal biopsy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Bilateral supraclavicular, hilar, and mediastinal lymphadenopathy was diagnosed in a CT scan. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Sarcoidosis is a granulomatous disease that most frequently affects the lungs with pulmonary infiltrates and/or bilateral hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Rosai-Dorfman Disease

The most common radiographic thoracic manifestation was mediastinal lymphadenopathy (6 patients). [mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com]

They identified mediastinal lymphadenopathy as the most common intrathoracic manifestation of RDD (66%). 8 However, our patient showed pulmonary mass with no mediastinal lymphadenopathy [rc.rcjournal.com]

[5] Axillary, inguinal, and mediastinal lymphadenopathy are also found in Destombes–Rosai–Dorfman disease. [5] [ edit ] Accumulation of histiocytes may occur outside of [en.wikipedia.org]

Castleman Disease

Affected patients usually present with mediastinal lymphadenopathy; sometimes other groups of lymph nodes are involved, with or without associated systemic manifestations. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Indirect laryngoscopy revealed tonsillar swelling, and CT scan of the chest revealed solitary mediastinal lymphadenopathy. [ispub.com]

Idiopathic Mediastinal Fibrosis

There was no evidence of mediastinal lymphadenopathy. [journal.frontiersin.org]

Alveolar microlithiasis Posterior Mediastinal Masses 1. Neurogenic tumors 2. Lymphadenopathy 3. Extramedullary hematopoiesis Mediastinal Adenopathy 1. Bronchogenic ca 2. [learningradiology.com]

Mild mediastinal lymphadenopathy UIP: Lower lobe predominance Differential diagnosis of UIP. [radiologyassistant.nl]