The differential diagnosis includes: anaphylaxis, angioedema, carcinoid syndrome, pheochromocytoma, and metastatic disease to bone, vasoactive intestinal peptide-secreting
[path.upmc.edu]
[…] solid tumors and lymphomas.8 Currently, there are no curative therapies for SM and treatment is intended to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.
[scielo.br]
tumors, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, agnogenic myeloid metaplasia and reactive mastocytosis.
[path.upmc.edu]