Mural Thrombus: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Mural Thrombus

There was extensive mural thrombosis Mural thrombosis is the formation of multiple thrombi along an injured endocardial wall. and reactive pericarditis Pericarditis is inflammation [peir.path.uab.edu]

외국의 권고사항 For patients with an ischemic stroke or TIA caused by an acute MI in whom LV mural thrombus is identified by echocardiography or another form of cardiac imaging, [stroke.or.kr]

Left ventricular aneurysm containing mural thrombus, gross. Ischemic cardiomyopathy, microscopic. [library.med.utah.edu]

Hypereosinophilic Syndrome

HES most commonly involves the heart, and cardiac involvement typically presents in the form of endomyocarditis or myocarditis with apical mural thrombus formation.We present [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Subsequent echocardiography revealed left ventricular wall motion abnormalities with mural thrombus. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] the heart can be a commonly involved organ has three stages and can cause eosinophillic endocarditis ( Loeffler endocarditis ) restrictive cardiomyopathy valvular damage mural [radiopaedia.org]

Cardiomyopathy

Moreover, cardiac ultrasonography showed decreased motion of the left ventricular apex, a 3.7 cm mural thrombus in the ventricular apex. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

thrombus Low EF and, frequently, functional AV valve regurgitation Hypertrophied ventricle, high, normal or low EF ± mitral systolic anterior motion ± asymmetric hypertrophy [merckmanuals.com]

Cardiac ultrasonography showed that the wall movement of the left ventricular apex had recovered fully and the mural thrombus resolved completely. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Restrictive Cardiomyopathy

Anticoagulation is required in patients with atrial fibrillation, mural thrombus, or evidence for systemic embolization and may be helpful in most patients because of propensity [circres.ahajournals.org]

Abdominal Aortic Thrombosis

Diagnosis of mural thrombus Mural thrombus may be symptomatic or may be diagnosed as an incidental finding. [angiologist.com]

[5] The mural thrombus is usually located in the abdominal aorta, but, albeit infrequently, it can occur in the thoracic aorta.[6] Although most thoracic thrombi are seen [medscape.com]

A mural crescentic thrombus is seen with a linear contrast streak seen extending from the lumen into the mural thrombus indicative of thrombus fissuration. [radiopaedia.org]

Anterior Myocardial Infarction

On admission, it appeared to be an old anterior infarction accompanied by a mural thrombus. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Larger infarctions, anterior locations, and lower ejection fractions are associated with higher rates of mural thrombus formation (2,7,8). [interventions.onlinejacc.org]

But there are other suspicious etiologic reasons that lead to coronary embolism, such as intracardiac prosthesis, infective endocarditis, mural thrombus or a cardiac tumor [austinpublishinggroup.com]

Dilated Cardiomyopathy Type 1NN

thrombus) including stroke. [flybase.org]

[…] dyspnea) and/or reduced cardiac output (fatigue, dyspnea on exertion); (2) arrhythmias and/or conduction system disease; (3) thromboembolic disease (from left ventricular mural [flybase.org]

Loeffler Endocarditis

Left ventricular apical obliteration with mural thrombus. C. Moderate mitral regurgitation. D. [sciendo.com]

Echocardiography revealed biventricular mural thrombus and limited aortic valve opening caused by abutting thrombus. [caspjim.com]

This results in fibrotic thickening of the endocardium which can result in mural thrombus formation which can embolize resulting in stroke. [healio.com]

Ruptured Aortic Aneurysm

This is caused by the insinuation of fresh blood into the mural thrombus and aortic wall. [radiopaedia.org]

The mural thrombus is believed to be protective from rupture, and a thinner mural thrombus is associated with higher rupture risk ( 14 ). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A hyperattenuating crescent sign, which is an area of increased attenuation within the aortic aneurysmal mural thrombus, can be demonstrated on plain CT images. [radiopaedia.org]

Mural Thrombosis

Diagnosis of mural thrombus Mural thrombus may be symptomatic or may be diagnosed as an incidental finding. [angiologist.com]

See also: parietal thrombus mural thrombus A blood clot formed within the blood and attached to the wall of a blood vessel or to the lining of a chamber of the heart. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

The most difficult to diagnose is a small, immobile, apical mural thrombus. [heart.bmj.com]

Carotid Embolism

In addition, a mural thrombus was detected at the origin of the right ICA on carotid ultrasonography (Figure 3). [ahajournals.org]

His repeat CT angiogram 3 months later (Figure 2) showed very minimal mural thrombus remaining and therefore his anticoagulation was discontinued; however, he remained on [hindawi.com]

Longitudinal B-mode imaging on carotid ultrasonography demonstrating a mural thrombus (arrow) at the origin of the right internal carotid artery. Figure 4. [ahajournals.org]

Left Atrial Ball Valve Thrombus

Although it may not be possible to know the precise mechanism by which the thrombus ball was formed, it is reasonable to assume an origin from a smaller mural thrombus created [ispub.com]

Wood who first described the ball valve thrombus in year 1814 [25] and it is thought to be originating as a small mural thrombus. [file.scirp.org]

Although apparently no mural thrombus existed in the LA and the LABT had a smooth surface, it is undeniable that some pieces of fresh thrombi were detached from its surface [docslide.com.br]

Ventricular Aneurysm

Mural thrombus is also frequently seen. In some cases, delayed enhancement of the pseudoaneurysm may be seen 4. [radiopaedia.org]

The stasis in this aneurysm allows mural thrombus, which is present here, to form within the aneurysm. [library.med.utah.edu]

This is a mural thrombus and puts the patient at great risk of stroke. Here is the Apical 4-chamber view: Again, this shows bulging of the apex, confirming LV aneurysm. [hqmeded-ecg.blogspot.com]

Splenic Artery Embolism

thrombus that formed as a result of acute myocardial infarction or atrial fibrillation or developed from complications of cardiac catheterization or bacterial endocarditis [emedicine.medscape.com]

thrombus following myocardial infarct Infected thoracic aortic graft Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) – associated mycobacterial infections Vascular disorders Autoimmune [thehealthscience.com]

Thromboembolism is another common cause of splenic infarcts. [4] Splenic embolization may result from various cardiovascular conditions, including a left atrial or ventricular mural [emedicine.medscape.com]

Dilated Cardiomyopathy Type 3B

Echocardiography also can identify the presence of a mural thrombus. [statpearls.com]

No pericardial effusion or mural thrombus was observed in any of the vessels or the heart chambers. [ijpmonline.org]

thrombus) including stroke. [flybase.org]

Arterial Embolism

RESULTS: Eight patients with mural thrombus of the NAADTA were identified. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Both patients were subsequently found to have a mural thrombus in the thoracic aorta, with visceral arterial embolism. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Full Text To the Editor, Aortic mural thrombus is an uncommon condition with a prevalence of around 1% of all systemic embolisms. 1 The development of a thrombus in an aorta [revespcardiol.org]

Endomyocardial Fibrosis

We present the case of a 4-year-old girl with idiopathic hypereosinophilia syndrome, endomyocardial fibrosis, and mural thrombus. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

thrombus. [cambridge.org]

This results in fibrotic thickening of the endocardium which can result in mural thrombus formation which can embolize resulting in stroke. [healio.com]

Syphilitic Aortitis

thrombus causing the trachea and esophagus to shift to the right. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

T 1 -weighted images also revealed evidence of mural thrombus in the superior aspect of the aneurysm, beyond the left subclavian artery (arrow in Panel B). [nejm.org]

1:128 and positive Treponema pallidum particle agglutination test. 256-slice MDCT depicted two saccular aneurysms in the descending thoracic aorta with a markedly thick mural [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm

We report a case of anterior spinal cord syndrome due to aneurysm of the thoracic aorta with a mural thrombus. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Computed tomography scan depicting a descending thoracic aortic aneurysm with mural thrombus at the level of the left atrium. [emedicine.medscape.com]

thrombus. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Lateral Sinus Thrombosis

A mural thrombus then develops within the lumen of the sinus, propagates proximally and distally, and may become infected. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Pathogenesis Formation of perisinus abscess (either by bony erosion of bony dural plate overlying sinus or by thrombosis of emissary vein) Endophlebitis mural thrombus formation [slideshare.net]

Pathophysiology Initially, a perisinus abscess is formed, and, as the infection penetrates the dura and approach intima, a mural thrombus develops. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Embolic Mesenteric Infarction

AF), post-MI mural thrombus, or prosthetic heart valve Rarer causes for acute mesenteric ischaemia include Takayasu’s arteritis, fibromuscular dysplasia, polyarteritis nodosa [teachmesurgery.com]

Predisposing factors Conditions causing arterial emboli - eg, mural thrombus following myocardial infarction, auricular thrombus associated with mitral stenosis and AF, septic [patient.info]

Cause Aetiology Incidence (%) 1.Embolism Cardiac • Atrial fibrillation Commonest (40- 50%) • Mural Thrombus following Myocardial Infarction • Left atrial myxoma • Prosthetic [slideshare.net]

Lower Extremity Arterial Aneurysm

For peripheral arterial aneurysms – aneurysm size, length and the presence or absence of mural thrombus is noted. Click here to view the worksheet. [qvd.com.au]

The diagnostic accuracy of arteriography is limited because it demonstrates only the residual lumen and an aneurysm filled with smooth mural thrombus may be missed, but the [basicmedicalkey.com]

The indications for elective treatment are diameter greater than 2.5 cm unless there is concern about mural thrombus, embolisation, or local mass effect. [racgp.org.au]

Splenic Infarction

Imaging investigations subsequently revealed a large intra-aortic mural thrombus extending into the coeliac axis complicated by splenic infarction. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Further evaluation revealed a concomitant mural thrombus in an abdominal aortic aneurysm, which could be a contributing factor along with atheroembolization from advanced [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

thrombus that formed as a result of acute myocardial infarction or atrial fibrillation or developed from complications of cardiac catheterization or bacterial endocarditis [emedicine.medscape.com]

Primary Cardiomyopathy

thrombus Low EF and, frequently, functional AV valve regurgitation Hypertrophied ventricle, high, normal or low EF ± mitral systolic anterior motion ± asymmetric hypertrophy [msdmanuals.com]

In another patient apical LV aneurysm is associated with a large LV mural thrombus (red arrow). [intechopen.com]

Complications : 1) Atrial fibrillation with mural thrombosis ; 2) Embolization ; 3) Infective endocarditis ; 4) Congestive heart failure. [histopathology-india.net]

Hughes-Stovin Syndrome

DISCUSSION The first cases of the association of venous thrombosis, mural thrombus of the pulmonary artery, and multiple pulmonary artery aneurysms were presented as a discrete [scielo.br]

Figure 1: chests CT: a giant aneurysm in the left lower lobe pulmonary artery, with mural thrombus [panafrican-med-journal.com]

thrombus and inflammation, and several reports on the pulmonary manifestations of Behçet's disease have suggested that an intraluminal blood clot in the pulmonary arteries [scielo.br]

Giant Left Atrium

Although it may not be possible to know the precise mechanism by which the thrombus ball was formed, it is reasonable to assume an origin from a smaller mural thrombus created [ispub.com]

Left atrial organized mural thrombus is usually observed with mitral stenosis. [scopemed.org]

[…] from a Large Mural Thrombus 4 Days after an Embolic Episode. [scirp.org]

Traumatic Thrombosis of the Axillary Vein

thrombus post acute heart attack; Mural thrombus of heart, following heart attack; Mural thrombus of heart, following mi; Mural thrombus of left ventricle following acute [icd10data.com]

Synonym: Budd-Chiari syndrome infective thrombosis Thrombosis in which there is bacterial infection. marasmic thrombosis Thrombosis due to wasting diseases. mural thrombosis [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

[…] occlusion of coronary arteries, usually in association with intimal atheroma, leading to a myocardial infarction/heart attack mural thrombosis intimal thrombus formation [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Coronary Artery Embolism

Significantly, a (mural or mobile) thrombus measuring 15 × 9.5 mm was present at the left ventricular apex. [bmccardiovascdisord.biomedcentral.com]

These include a left ventricular mural thrombus from a prior myocardial infarction, thromboemboli from the trabeculated myocardium in noncompaction cardiomyopathy, or intrapulmonary [hindawi.com]

thrombus and hypercoagulative state (15-18). [jtd.amegroups.com]

Vertebral Artery Aneurysm

Excision of vertebral artery aneurysms in patients with emboli from a mural thrombus is recommended. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The aneurysm has extensive concentric mural thrombus and fills via a patent neck with a broad based attachment to the subclavian artery. [radiopaedia.org]

Left Ventricular Aneurysm

A calcified left ventricular aneurysm with mural thrombus was confirmed with cardiac MRI and a CT scan. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mural thrombus and subsequent embolisation. Causes The following conditions may cause an LV aneurysm: Acute myocardial infarction (by far the most common). [lifeinthefastlane.com]

ECHOcardiography showed a very depressed left ventricle with an ejection fraction of about 15%, apical aneurysm and mural thrombus. [metealpaslan.com]