Muscle Contracture: Causes & Reasons

Warning: Do not use in emergencies, if pregnant, if under 18, or as a substitute for a doctor’s advice or diagnosis. Learn more

Possible Causes for Muscle Contracture

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Physical therapy and bracing to prevent muscle contractures and orthopedic management of scoliosis are important components of the care plan. [aanem.org]

Steroids and daily stretching are what most doctors recommend, but they have their drawbacks and don't prevent debilitating muscle contractures. [harrisonsfund.com]

Loss of respiratory (breathing) muscle power and involvement of heart muscle becomes life threatening in the late teens or early 20s. [aanem.org]

McArdle Disease

Physical therapists can promote flexibility in order to prevent muscle contractures and reduce pain. [physio-pedia.com]

If activity is continued after symptoms appear, severe, painful muscle cramping and contracture may occur; this may be accompanied by myoglobinuria and can lead to rhabdomyolysis [genedx.com]

However, anaerobic activity leads to severe fixed contractures and myoglobinuria from muscle breakdown which can lead to acute renal failure. [whonamedit.com]

Dermatomyositis

A small percentage of children with the disorder will become permanently disabled because of muscle contractures and calcinosis. [chop.edu]

Physical therapy is directed at preventing muscle wasting, stiffness and contractures. Speech therapy. [arthritis.org]

However, there may be some residual muscle weakness, atrophy (wasting), or contractures (a condition in which joints become fixed in position or limited in range of motion [chop.edu]

Polymyositis

Massage and stretch your muscles. Gentle body massage and stretches may help prevent muscle contractures. [drugs.com]

(contracture). [betterhealth.vic.gov.au]

A contracture is a shortened muscle that makes a joint difficult to move. Eat a variety of healthy foods. [drugs.com]

Congenital Muscular Dystrophy Type Ullrich

Ullrich disease is a form of congenital muscular dystrophy characterized clinically by generalized muscle weakness, contractures of the proximal joints, and hyperflexibility [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In most cases, muscle weakness and contractures occur at birth or in early infancy, but early in the disease course, most contractures release spontaneously but recur over [link.springer.com]

Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy: A disorder evident at birth characterized by muscle weakness, contractures of multiple joints, and hyperextensibility (looseness) of [medicinenet.com]

Glycogen Storage Disease Type 7

The clinical hallmarks of muscle phosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease) are muscle cramps and exercise intolerance, contracture following ischemic work, and episodic [doi.org]

[…] at a corrected age of 1 month as floppy infant syndrome, congenital joint contracture, cleft palate and duplication of the pelvicalyceal system. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We have encountered a patient with all these symptoms who proved to lack muscle phosphofructokinase (PFK) rather than phosphorylase. [doi.org]

Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Due to pain, children usually stop using their joints in a normal way and muscle contractures may appear. [symptoma.com]

If maintained for prolonged periods (usually more than 1 month), this abnormal position leads to the shortening (called contracture) of muscles and tendons and to the development [printo.it]

Regular exercise and range-of-motion exercises will help maintain joint range and muscle strength and prevent contractures. Occupational therapy. [uofmhealth.org]

Hemophilia

Since synovitis or articular contracture is an underlying condition of hemophilia, muscle shortening may occur. [physio-pedia.com]

This severely restricts range of motion and may lead to the development of contractures. [ajmc.com]

Bleeding in to iliopsoas muscle is particularly notorious. [intechopen.com]

Hemophilia A

Physical exam Remarkable findings on the exam may include bruises, subcutaneous hematomas, deformed joints, and muscle contractures. [symptoma.com]

 Complications: Chronic involvement with joint deformity complicated by muscle atrophy and soft tissue contractures 10. [slideshare.net]

This severely restricts range of motion and may lead to the development of contractures. [ajmc.com]

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia

Surgery may be necessary to relieve tendon contractures and to lengthen spastic muscles. [encyclopedia.com]

 To prevent complications, such as frozen joints, contractures, or bedsores. [slideshare.net]

Supportive care includes physical therapy, which helps to improve muscle strength, range of motion, prevent contractures of joints, and bedsores. [encyclopedia.com]

Factor VII Deficiency

Repeated hemarthrosis leads to joint deformity complicated by muscle atrophy and contractures. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Muscular Dystrophy

Physical therapy is often practiced to prevent painful muscle contractures. [christopherreeve.org]

Loss of muscle mass ( wasting ) Muscle contractures in the heels, legs Muscle deformities Respiratory disorders, including pneumonia and swallowing with food or fluid passing [web.archive.org]

Loss of muscle mass ( wasting ). Muscle contractures in the heels, legs. Muscle deformities. [medlineplus.gov]

Encephalitis

BACKGROUND: Autoimmune-mediated processes are the driving force behind many neurological diseases. Autoimmune encephalitis, a group of syndromes, mediated by or at least associated with autoantibodies against neuronal tissue, have gained increasing importance especially in paediatric neurology. Since the first NMDAR[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Arthrogryposis due to Muscular Dystrophy

There are four major causes of congenital contractures ( Hall, 1981 ): Abnormal muscle tissue: Examples of this are muscular dystrophy, congenital ... [mhmedical.com]

This muscle degeneration causes shortening of muscle tissue, which in turn causes joint contractures. [physiobook.com]

specifically the hip extensors, quadriceps, and shoulder depressors. [5] Stretching of joint and muscle contractures assists in promoting active muscle use to avoid immobilization [physio-pedia.com]

Joint Contracture

Muscle contractures in terminal neurological condition A muscle contracture is a permanent shortening of a muscle [1] or joint. [2] It is usually in response to prolonged [en.wikipedia.org]

What is a muscle contracture? A muscle contracture is a tightening or shortening of muscles. It causes joint stiffness and can happen in any joint. What is the cause? [summitmedicalgroup.com]

See also [ edit ] Burn scar contracture Capsular contracture Dupuytren's contracture Marden-Walker syndrome Muscle contracture References [ edit ] External links [ edit ] [en.wikipedia.org]

Hip Contracture

Liu YJ, Wang Y, Xue J et al (2009) Arthroscopic gluteal muscle contracture release with radiofrequency energy. [link.springer.com]

See: illustration Dupuytren's contracture See: Dupuytren's contracture fibrotic contracture Contraction of a muscle in which the muscle tissue has been replaced by fibrous [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

M245 is used to code Contracture A muscle contracture is a permanent shortening of a muscle or joint. [icd.codes]

Volkmann Contracture

It is characterized by shortening and stiffening of the muscles Applies To Posttraumatic muscle contracture ICD-9-CM Volume 2 Index entries containing back-references to 958.6 [icd9data.com]

The measurement of passive extension deficits (PED) illustrates the degree of extrinsic muscle contracture. The PED is increased proportionally to nerve damage. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Muscle contracture is the irreversible scarring and shortening caused by muscle necrosis of the untreated compartment syndrome. [elbowandbelow.weebly.com]

Neurogenic Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita

This muscle degeneration causes shortening of muscle tissue, which in turn causes joint contractures. [physiobook.com]

Muscle strength does not tend to worsen, however contractures can lead to worsening of function ability. [checkorphan.org]

Contracture plus abnormality of brain growth & development. Amyoplasia-replacement of muscles by fatty & fibrous tissue. [icddelhi.org]

Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy

The condition is characterized by slowly progressive humeroperoneal muscle weakness; ankle equinus, elbow flexion, and neck extensor muscle contractures; paravertebral muscle [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] movement) and the cardiac (heart) muscles The earliest features of the disorder are muscle contractures (permanent shortening of the muscle) and restricted movements of the [dovemed.com]

The management is aimed more at treating the symptoms and controlling the complications (if any) The prognosis depends on the severity of the muscle contractures and the degree [dovemed.com]

Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy Type 1

Contractures of the elbow, flexors, neck flexors, and calf muscles often occur; muscle pseudohypertrophy and mental retardation do not occur. A cardiomyopathy is common. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

No generalized muscle weakness or contractures were noted, although there was mild weakness of the anterior tibial and lateral crural flexor muscles. [ajnr.org]

Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy Type 2

Springer Science & Business Media, ٢٧‏/١١‏/٢٠١٣ - 208 من الصفحات The main themes presented in this volume are exercise intolerance and muscle contracture. [books.google.com]

No generalized muscle weakness or contractures were noted, although there was mild weakness of the anterior tibial and lateral crural flexor muscles. [ajnr.org]

The disease is characterized by MUSCULAR ATROPHY; MUSCLE WEAKNESS; CONTRACTURE of the elbows; ACHILLES TENDON; and posterior cervical muscles; with or without cardiac features [profiles.ucdenver.edu]

Erb Muscular Dystrophy

The muscles of the arms and legs tighten in permanent, flexed positions called contractures. The heart muscle can also be affected. [msdmanuals.com]

Prevention - Muscular dystrophy limb girdle type 2A- Erb type Physical therapy and stretching exercises can prevent contractures and muscle atrophy and thus help to slow disease [checkorphan.org]

Affected individuals may also develop overgrowth (hypertrophy) of calf muscles and mild contractures of the elbows or Achilles tendon. [rarediseases.org]

Muscular Dystrophy-Dystroglycanopathy Type C14

Enlargement or a decrease in size of the calf muscles can also be seen. Contractures and muscle cramps are experienced by some individuals with LGMD. [encyclopedia.com]

In addition to proximal muscle weakness, there may or may not be: Distal muscle weakness. Muscle hypertrophy. Contractures. [patient.info]

Affected individuals may also develop overgrowth (hypertrophy) of calf muscles and mild contractures of the elbows or Achilles tendon. [rarediseases.org]

Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2E

Enlargement or a decrease in size of the calf muscles can also be seen. Contractures and muscle cramps are experienced by some individuals with LGMD. [encyclopedia.com]

In addition to proximal muscle weakness, there may or may not be: Distal muscle weakness. Muscle hypertrophy. Contractures. [patient.info]

Affected individuals may also develop overgrowth (hypertrophy) of calf muscles and mild contractures of the elbows or Achilles tendon. [rarediseases.org]

Muscular Dystrophy-Dystroglycanopathy Type C9

Enlargement or a decrease in size of the calf muscles can also be seen. Contractures and muscle cramps are experienced by some individuals with LGMD. [encyclopedia.com]

In addition to proximal muscle weakness, there may or may not be: Distal muscle weakness. Muscle hypertrophy. Contractures. [patient.info]

Affected individuals may also develop overgrowth (hypertrophy) of calf muscles and mild contractures of the elbows or Achilles tendon. [rarediseases.org]

Ergotism

Ergotism (pron. UR -gət-iz-əm ) is the effect of long-term ergot poisoning, traditionally due to the ingestion of the alkaloids produced by the Claviceps purpurea fungus that infects rye and other cereals, and more recently by the action of a number of ergoline -based drugs. It is also known as ergotoxicosis,[…] [en.wikipedia.org]

Congenital Muscular Dystrophy

Abstract Ullrich congential muscular dystrophy (UCMD) is a severe form of congenital muscular dystrophy manifesting axial muscle contractures and distal joint hyperlaxity. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD) comprises a heterogeneous group of disorders with muscle weakness, hypotonia and contractures present at birth. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy: A disorder evident at birth characterized by muscle weakness, contractures of multiple joints, and hyperextensibility (looseness) of [medicinenet.com]

Congenital Merosin-Positive Muscular Dystrophy

[…] weakness and contractures, associated with dystrophic changes on skeletal muscle biopsy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Overview A very rare group of diseases that involves early infantile onset of muscle weakness, loss of muscle tone and contractures. [checkorphan.org]

[…] of life, congenital contractures, and immu-nohistochemical finding of dystrophic changes on muscle biopsy: muscle fiber necrosis and regeneration, increased endomysial connective [academlib.com]

Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2J

Enlargement or a decrease in size of the calf muscles can also be seen. Contractures and muscle cramps are experienced by some individuals with LGMD. [encyclopedia.com]

In addition to proximal muscle weakness, there may or may not be: Distal muscle weakness. Muscle hypertrophy. Contractures. [patient.info]

Showing of 27 | 80%-99% of people have these symptoms Generalized muscle weakness 0003324 30%-79% of people have these symptoms Ankle contracture 0006466 Calf muscle hypertrophy [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Muscular Dystrophy-Dystroglycanopathy Type C3

Enlargement or a decrease in size of the calf muscles can also be seen. Contractures and muscle cramps are experienced by some individuals with LGMD. [encyclopedia.com]

In addition to proximal muscle weakness, there may or may not be: Distal muscle weakness. Muscle hypertrophy. Contractures. [patient.info]