Muscle Contracture: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Muscle Contracture

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Physical therapy and bracing to prevent muscle contractures and orthopedic management of scoliosis are important components of the care plan. [aanem.org]

Steroids and daily stretching are what most doctors recommend, but they have their drawbacks and don't prevent debilitating muscle contractures. [harrisonsfund.com]

Loss of respiratory (breathing) muscle power and involvement of heart muscle becomes life threatening in the late teens or early 20s. [aanem.org]

McArdle Disease

Physical therapists can promote flexibility in order to prevent muscle contractures and reduce pain. [physio-pedia.com]

If activity is continued after symptoms appear, severe, painful muscle cramping and contracture may occur; this may be accompanied by myoglobinuria and can lead to rhabdomyolysis [genedx.com]

However, anaerobic activity leads to severe fixed contractures and myoglobinuria from muscle breakdown which can lead to acute renal failure. [whonamedit.com]

Dermatomyositis

A small percentage of children with the disorder will become permanently disabled because of muscle contractures and calcinosis. [chop.edu]

Physical therapy is directed at preventing muscle wasting, stiffness and contractures. Speech therapy. [arthritis.org]

However, there may be some residual muscle weakness, atrophy (wasting), or contractures (a condition in which joints become fixed in position or limited in range of motion [chop.edu]

Polymyositis

Massage and stretch your muscles. Gentle body massage and stretches may help prevent muscle contractures. [drugs.com]

(contracture). [betterhealth.vic.gov.au]

A contracture is a shortened muscle that makes a joint difficult to move. Eat a variety of healthy foods. [drugs.com]

Congenital Muscular Dystrophy Type Ullrich

Ullrich disease is a form of congenital muscular dystrophy characterized clinically by generalized muscle weakness, contractures of the proximal joints, and hyperflexibility [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In most cases, muscle weakness and contractures occur at birth or in early infancy, but early in the disease course, most contractures release spontaneously but recur over [link.springer.com]

Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy: A disorder evident at birth characterized by muscle weakness, contractures of multiple joints, and hyperextensibility (looseness) of [medicinenet.com]

Glycogen Storage Disease Type 7

The clinical hallmarks of muscle phosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease) are muscle cramps and exercise intolerance, contracture following ischemic work, and episodic [doi.org]

[…] at a corrected age of 1 month as floppy infant syndrome, congenital joint contracture, cleft palate and duplication of the pelvicalyceal system. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We have encountered a patient with all these symptoms who proved to lack muscle phosphofructokinase (PFK) rather than phosphorylase. [doi.org]

Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Due to pain, children usually stop using their joints in a normal way and muscle contractures may appear. [symptoma.com]

If maintained for prolonged periods (usually more than 1 month), this abnormal position leads to the shortening (called contracture) of muscles and tendons and to the development [printo.it]

Regular exercise and range-of-motion exercises will help maintain joint range and muscle strength and prevent contractures. Occupational therapy. [uofmhealth.org]

Hemophilia

Since synovitis or articular contracture is an underlying condition of hemophilia, muscle shortening may occur. [physio-pedia.com]

This severely restricts range of motion and may lead to the development of contractures. [ajmc.com]

Bleeding in to iliopsoas muscle is particularly notorious. [intechopen.com]

Hemophilia A

Physical exam Remarkable findings on the exam may include bruises, subcutaneous hematomas, deformed joints, and muscle contractures. [symptoma.com]

 Complications: Chronic involvement with joint deformity complicated by muscle atrophy and soft tissue contractures 10. [slideshare.net]

This severely restricts range of motion and may lead to the development of contractures. [ajmc.com]

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia

Surgery may be necessary to relieve tendon contractures and to lengthen spastic muscles. [encyclopedia.com]

 To prevent complications, such as frozen joints, contractures, or bedsores. [slideshare.net]

Supportive care includes physical therapy, which helps to improve muscle strength, range of motion, prevent contractures of joints, and bedsores. [encyclopedia.com]

Factor VII Deficiency

Repeated hemarthrosis leads to joint deformity complicated by muscle atrophy and contractures. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Encephalitis

BACKGROUND: Autoimmune-mediated processes are the driving force behind many neurological diseases. Autoimmune encephalitis, a group of syndromes, mediated by or at least associated with autoantibodies against neuronal tissue, have gained increasing importance especially in paediatric neurology. Since the first NMDAR[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Joint Contracture

A muscle contracture involves the shortening and tightening of the muscles. Joints. [healthline.com]

Contractures (Contracture Deformity) Definition: Contractures refer to the permanent tightening of non-bony tissues, such as muscles, tendons, ligaments, or skin. [knowyourdisease.com]

Preventing contracture deformity Regular exercise and an active lifestyle can help prevent muscle and joint stiffness. [healthline.com]

Hip Contracture

A muscle contracture involves the shortening and tightening of the muscles. Joints. [healthline.com]

Liu YJ, Wang Y, Xue J et al (2009) Arthroscopic gluteal muscle contracture release with radiofrequency energy. [link.springer.com]

Contractures (Contracture Deformity) Definition: Contractures refer to the permanent tightening of non-bony tissues, such as muscles, tendons, ligaments, or skin. [knowyourdisease.com]

Arthrogryposis due to Muscular Dystrophy

There are four major causes of congenital contractures ( Hall, 1981 ): Abnormal muscle tissue: Examples of this are muscular dystrophy, congenital ... [mhmedical.com]

This muscle degeneration causes shortening of muscle tissue, which in turn causes joint contractures. [physiobook.com]

specifically the hip extensors, quadriceps, and shoulder depressors. [5] Stretching of joint and muscle contractures assists in promoting active muscle use to avoid immobilization [physio-pedia.com]

Volkmann Contracture

It has been well recognized that some fracture patients develop an ischemic contracture of the inferior rectus muscle. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

True and pseudo-Volkmann's contracture can thus be distinguished and the severity and extent of the muscle damage determined. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

It is characterized by shortening and stiffening of the muscles Applies To Posttraumatic muscle contracture ICD-9-CM Volume 2 Index entries containing back-references to 958.6 [icd9data.com]

Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy

The condition is characterized by slowly progressive humeroperoneal muscle weakness; ankle equinus, elbow flexion, and neck extensor muscle contractures; paravertebral muscle [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] movement) and the cardiac (heart) muscles The earliest features of the disorder are muscle contractures (permanent shortening of the muscle) and restricted movements of the [dovemed.com]

The management is aimed more at treating the symptoms and controlling the complications (if any) The prognosis depends on the severity of the muscle contractures and the degree [dovemed.com]

Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy Type 1

Contractures of the elbow, flexors, neck flexors, and calf muscles often occur; muscle pseudohypertrophy and mental retardation do not occur. A cardiomyopathy is common. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

No generalized muscle weakness or contractures were noted, although there was mild weakness of the anterior tibial and lateral crural flexor muscles. [ajnr.org]

Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy Type 2

Springer Science & Business Media, ٢٧‏/١١‏/٢٠١٣ - 208 من الصفحات The main themes presented in this volume are exercise intolerance and muscle contracture. [books.google.com]

No generalized muscle weakness or contractures were noted, although there was mild weakness of the anterior tibial and lateral crural flexor muscles. [ajnr.org]

The disease is characterized by MUSCULAR ATROPHY; MUSCLE WEAKNESS; CONTRACTURE of the elbows; ACHILLES TENDON; and posterior cervical muscles; with or without cardiac features [profiles.ucdenver.edu]

Ergotism

Résumé The frequent epidemics of ergotism were called Holy Fire or st. Antony’s Fire in Middle Ages, because of the burning sensations resulting in gangrene of limbs. Victims of ergotism could easily identify themselves with the lifelong tortured st. Antony. It was cauded by eating rye bread contamined with the[…] [theses.fr]

Erb Muscular Dystrophy

The muscles of the arms and legs tighten in permanent, flexed positions called contractures. The heart muscle can also be affected. [msdmanuals.com]

Prevention - Muscular dystrophy limb girdle type 2A- Erb type Physical therapy and stretching exercises can prevent contractures and muscle atrophy and thus help to slow disease [checkorphan.org]

Affected individuals may also develop overgrowth (hypertrophy) of calf muscles and mild contractures of the elbows or Achilles tendon. [rarediseases.org]

Muscular Dystrophy

Physical therapy is often practiced to prevent painful muscle contractures. [christopherreeve.org]

Loss of muscle mass ( wasting ) Muscle contractures in the heels, legs Muscle deformities Respiratory disorders, including pneumonia and swallowing with food or fluid passing [web.archive.org]

Loss of muscle mass ( wasting ). Muscle contractures in the heels, legs. Muscle deformities. [medlineplus.gov]

Congenital Merosin-Positive Muscular Dystrophy

[…] weakness and contractures, associated with dystrophic changes on skeletal muscle biopsy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Overview A very rare group of diseases that involves early infantile onset of muscle weakness, loss of muscle tone and contractures. [checkorphan.org]

[…] of life, congenital contractures, and immu-nohistochemical finding of dystrophic changes on muscle biopsy: muscle fiber necrosis and regeneration, increased endomysial connective [academlib.com]

Muscular Dystrophy-Dystroglycanopathy Type C14

Enlargement or a decrease in size of the calf muscles can also be seen. Contractures and muscle cramps are experienced by some individuals with LGMD. [encyclopedia.com]

In addition to proximal muscle weakness, there may or may not be: Distal muscle weakness. Muscle hypertrophy. Contractures. [patient.info]

Affected individuals may also develop overgrowth (hypertrophy) of calf muscles and mild contractures of the elbows or Achilles tendon. [rarediseases.org]

Arthrogryposis Syndrome

It is characterized by facial muscle contractures (“whistler appearance” or “whistling face”) and skeletal or joint abnormalities. [arupconsult.com]

Synonyms: Wieacker-Wolff syndrome, Foot contractures-muscle atrophy-oculomotor apraxia syndrome Term info database cross reference UMLS : C0796200 (E (exact mapping (the terms [ebi.ac.uk]

Neurogenic Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita

This muscle degeneration causes shortening of muscle tissue, which in turn causes joint contractures. [physiobook.com]

Muscle strength does not tend to worsen, however contractures can lead to worsening of function ability. [checkorphan.org]

Contracture plus abnormality of brain growth & development. Amyoplasia-replacement of muscles by fatty & fibrous tissue. [icddelhi.org]

Congenital Muscular Torticollis

], Congenital sternomastoid torticollis -RETIRED-, Congenital contracture of sternocleidomastoid muscle, Congenital contracture of sternocleidomastoid Czech Vrozená torticollis [fpnotebook.com]

[…] congenital, Congenital sternomastoid torticollis, Congenital wryneck, Contracture of sternocleidomastoid muscle, Congenital wry neck, Congenital torticollis (disorder), [fpnotebook.com]

Pathophysiology Unilateral shortening of sternocleidomastoid muscle IV. [fpnotebook.com]

Freeman-Sheldon Syndrome

It is characterized by facial muscle contractures (“whistler appearance” or “whistling face”) and skeletal or joint abnormalities. [arupconsult.com]

The facial muscle contracture produces the typical 'whistling face' appearance. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This results in the muscle contractures and skeletal abnormalities that manifest in the syndrome. [paleyinstitute.org]

Malignant Hyperthermia - Arthrogryposis - Torticollis

Résumé Une contracture est un raccourcissement involontaire, transitoire ou durable, douloureux ou non, d’un ou plusieurs muscles striés. [link.springer.com]

It refers to the stiff neck associated with muscle spasm, classically causing lateral flexion contracture of the cervical spine musculature. [connection.ebscohost.com]

Overview A rare syndrome characterized by multiple joint contractures at birth, hyperthermia and twisting of neck muscles. [checkorphan.org]

Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2E

Enlargement or a decrease in size of the calf muscles can also be seen. Contractures and muscle cramps are experienced by some individuals with LGMD. [encyclopedia.com]

In addition to proximal muscle weakness, there may or may not be: Distal muscle weakness. Muscle hypertrophy. Contractures. [patient.info]

Affected individuals may also develop overgrowth (hypertrophy) of calf muscles and mild contractures of the elbows or Achilles tendon. [rarediseases.org]