Possible Causes for muscle stiffness Fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia is a common condition characterised by widespread musculoskeletal pain, muscle stiffness, unrefreshed sleep and fatigue. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] stiffness, unrefreshed sleep and fatigue. [doi.org] Persons with fibromyalgia typically experience long-lasting or chronic pain, as well as muscle stiffness and tenderness. [web.archive.org] Muscle Strain […] passive muscle stiffness of the human hamstring in vivo. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] […] strain, a torn muscle may feel slightly stiff, but still flexible enough for use. [healthline.com] In skinned muscle fiber experiments, the R577X polymorphism of the α-actinin-3 gene (ACTN3) has been associated with passive muscle stiffness. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Polymyalgia Rheumatica Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is an idiopathic systemic inflammatory condition manifesting as aches and muscle stiffness of the proximal muscle groups. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Global pain and generalized muscle stiffness were monitored by using visual analogue scales, and blood was drawn repeatedly. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is an inflammatory disorder that causes severe muscle pain, muscle stiffness, muscle spasms and cramping on both sides of the body, particularly [medindia.net] Paramyotonia Congenita It was concluded that the slowed muscle relaxation is more important as a factor contributing to paramyotonic stiffness than spontaneous force generation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Myotonia causes muscle stiffness that typically appears after exercise and can be induced by muscle cooling. [ghr.nlm.nih.gov] A previous study showed that exposure to cold aggravates the muscle stiffness in patients with this mutation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Myotonia Congenita Myotonia congenita is a nondystrophic muscle disorder characterized by muscle stiffness and muscle hypertrophy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] A 21-year-old man presented with transient muscle stiffness since the last 10 years. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] The disorder causes muscle stiffness when a voluntary movement is initiated after a period of rest. Muscle stiffness is relieved by exercise. [doi.org] Stiff-Person Syndrome With these two symptoms, your muscles stay stiff even when you’re not moving. Muscle stiffness usually goes away on its own. [healthline.com] The underlying pathophysiology is truncal and proximal limb muscle stiffness resulting from continuous co-contracture of agonist and antagonist muscle groups concomitant with [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] All had stiff gait and palpable stiffness in the paraspinal muscles. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Hypoparathyroidism Case reports Case 1 A 62-year-old right-handed male farmer presented to emergency department with 3 episodes of abnormal movement in the form of generalized muscles stiffness [nnjournal.net] In retrospect, owners often identify more subtle signs of muscle stiffness.1-3,10,18 On occasion, the tetany may be latent, and excitement or activity increases neuromuscular [dvm360.com] The most common symptoms include: Muscle tremors or twitching Stiff gait Uncoordinated gait Anxious, restless behavior Seizures Lethargy/weakness Increased panting Loss of [pethealthnetwork.com] Cerebral Palsy with Spastic Diplegia Spastic diplegia is a type of cerebral palsy; muscle stiffness is a commonly seen in the legs and less severe in the arms and face. [patientslikeme.com] Thus, spastic diplegia/diparesis means muscle stiffness which weakens either both arms or both legs. [cerebral-palsy-medicalmalpractice.com] In growing children, muscle stiffness inhibits the longitudinal growth of the muscle. [cerebral-palsy-information.com] Myotonia Congenita Type Thomsen Myotonia causes muscle stiffness that can interfere with movement. [muscle.ca] Comparing to other types of myotonias, muscle stiffness is worsened by repetitive muscle movements. Muscle hypertyrophy is found in about 30% of the patients. [myotonia.com.hr] The muscle stiffness, which particularly occurs in the leg muscles, may be enhanced by cold and inactivity, and is often relieved by exercise. [mda.org.au] Myotonic Syndrome Key points • Generalized neuromyotonia is usually an autoimmune disease characterized by widespread muscle stiffness and delayed muscle relaxation after voluntary movement [medlink.com] Although symptoms can be limited to cranial muscles, in most patients stiffness is most prominent in limb and trunk muscles. [medic8.com] Symptoms, which include progressive muscle stiffness, continuously contracting or twitching muscles, cramping, increased sweating, and delayed muscle relaxation, occur even [autoimmunesociety.org] Schwartz-Jampel Syndrome She had a history of generalized muscle stiffness and hypertrophy since birth. Clinical and electromyographic myotonia were noted. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Our case highlights that SJS 1A can occasionally manifest purely with muscle stiffness. [neurologyindia.com] Symptoms of SJS The main symptom of Schwartz-Jampel syndrome is muscle stiffness. [verywell.com] Musculoskeletal Lower Back Pain […] strength and makes the muscles stiff which will aggravate pain and discomfort. [rheumatologyspecialistcare.com.au] The muscles of the back may become stiff or hard. [ada.com] Muscle twitches, overall stiffness, fatigue, and poor sleep are also common symptoms. [vanquishheadacherelief.com] Spastic Quadriplegic Cerebral Palsy Type 2 These disorders are characterized by muscle stiffness (spasticity) and weakness in the lower limbs (paraplegia). [icdlist.com] Their symptoms are mainly confined to lower limb weakness and involuntary spasms and muscle stiffness (spasticity). [nhs.uk] In growing children, muscle stiffness inhibits the longitudinal growth of the muscle. [cerebral-palsy-information.com] Pseudo-Hurler Polydystrophy Physio-therapy, particularly hydrotherapy has proven effective at relieving muscle stiffness and increasing mobility. [en.wikipedia.org] Primary Lateral Sclerosis Symptoms include weakness, muscle stiffness and spasticity, clumsiness, slowing of movement, and problems with balance and speech. [malacards.org] She takes a variety of medications every day to treat her symptoms, like muscle stiffness, and neuropathy.. [raredr.com] The disorder often affects the legs first, followed by the body, trunk, arms and hands, and, finally the bulbar muscles (muscles that control speech, swallowing, and chewing [malacards.org] Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis Some patients experience muscle stiffness that is aggravated by cold and exercise, bordering on the diagnosis of paramyotonia congenita. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] A 43-year-old woman presented at the age of 38 with joint pains and muscle stiffness. Tender points were found fulfilling ACR criteria (1) for fibromyalgia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Between attacks the serum potassium is within normal limits and strength returns to normal, but there may be mild muscle stiffness. [hkpp.org] Cerebral Palsy […] with increased muscle stiffness during development. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] […] of muscle stiffness. [web.archive.org] Spastic Cerebral Palsy This affects muscle stiffness or weakness. Click here to learn more. Athetoid Cerebral Palsy This affects muscle tone, causing involuntary spasms. [cerebralpalsy.org.uk] Spastic Paraplegia These disorders are characterized by muscle stiffness (spasticity) and weakness in the lower limbs (paraplegia). [icdlist.com] People with SPG11 experience worsening muscle stiffness leading to eventual paralysis of the lower limbs, as well as a range of other neurologic symptoms that may include [malacards.org] The word “spastic” refers to the muscle stiffness and spasms that are a hallmark of this disease. [connect.uclahealth.org] Infantile-Onset Ascending Hereditary Spastic Paralysis […] weakness * Progressive muscle stiffness * Stiff leg muscles by age of 2 * Weak leg muscles by age of 2 * Arm weakness by age of 8 * Arm stiffness by age of 8 * Slow eye movements [checkorphan.org] Over time, muscle weakness and stiffness travels up (ascends) the body from the legs to the head and neck. [ghr.nlm.nih.gov] These disorders are characterized by muscle stiffness (spasticity) and weakness in the lower limbs (paraplegia). [icdlist.com] Paraparesis This causes progressive weakness, stiff muscles, muscle spasms, sensory disturbance, and sphincter dysfunction. [sharecare.com] Stiff and spastic muscles may be treated with lioresal or tizanidine. Urinary dysfunction may be treated with oxybutynin. [brainfacts.org] Medications can help reduce pain, muscle stiffness, and spasticity. Medications can also help control urinary problems and bladder infections. [healthline.com] Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 20 These disorders are characterized by progressive muscle stiffness (spasticity) and the development of paralysis of the lower limbs (paraplegia). [ghr.nlm.nih.gov] These disorders are characterized by muscle stiffness (spasticity) and weakness in the lower limbs (paraplegia). [icdlist.com] Some females who carry a PLP1 mutation, however, may experience muscle stiffness and a decrease in intellectual function. [ghr.nlm.nih.gov] Common Cold neck stiffness; severe headache; sensitivity to light; chest pain; shortness of breath or difficulty breathing; a skin rash or pale or mottled skin; vomiting; or unusual [mydr.com.au] Alarm symptoms Alarm symptoms include high fever, meningococcal or other rash, neck stiffness, or untypical lassitude in the child. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] […] or facial or sinus pain; glands (lymph nodes) are significantly swollen; the cold has lasted more than one week and symptoms are not improving; persistent cough; aching muscles [mydr.com.au] Insect Bite stiffness If the site of a tick bite develops a red, swollen, spreading area, seek medical help to check for Lyme disease. [skinsight.com] Yes Muscle spasms or stiffness after bite or sting No Muscle spasms or stiffness after bite or sting Do you have pain at the site of the bite or sting? [cigna.com] […] of these bites include: A deep blue or purple area around the bite, often with a surrounding white area and a red outer ring Abdominal pain Headache Fever Fatigue Nausea Muscle [skinsight.com] Tetanus Neuromyotonia, or Isaac's syndrome, is a rare neuromuscular disorder of peripheral nerve hyperexcitability characterized by muscle stiffness, muscle hypertrophy, pseudomyotonia [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Tetanus symptoms include: Headache Jaw cramping Sudden, involuntary muscle tightening – often in the stomach (muscle spasms) Painful muscle stiffness all over the body Trouble [web.archive.org] Signs of tetanus may include: Stiffness of muscles in the jaw Neck stiffness Difficulty swallowing Stomach muscle stiffness Spasms of muscles Sweating Fever Bloody stools [news-medical.net] Acute Gastroenteritis Poor feeding (in infants) Unintentional weight loss Excessive sweating Clammy skin Muscle pain or joint stiffness Who is at risk for acute gastroenteritis? Anyone. [sunshine-pediatrics.com] Common symptoms include: – Abdominal pain – Diarrhea – Nausea and vomiting – Chills, clammy skin, or sweating – Fever – Joint stiffness or muscle pain – Poor feeding – Weight [medicardphils.com] Common symptoms include: Abdominal pain Diarrhea Nausea and vomiting Other symptoms may include: Chills, clammy skin, or sweating Fever Joint stiffness or muscle pain Poor [medlineplus.gov] Upper Motor Neuron Disease For muscle cramps and stiffness: MND patients suffering from muscles cramps and stiffness can be treated with physical therapy or medication. [newhealthadvisor.com] BTA blocks the signals from the brain to the stiff muscles for about 3 months. Baclofen, a muscle relaxer, may reduce muscle stiffness. [medicalnewstoday.com] In both disorders, muscle stiffness and signs of distal motor weakness gradually increase. [msdmanuals.com] Spondylolisthesis Patients usually have tight posterior muscles, stiffness in the waist, and difficulty or pain in over-stretching. [orthopedia.gr] stiffness or tenderness in your back curvature of the spine (kyphosis) The severity of these symptoms can vary from person to person. [nhs.uk] […] pain, numbness or a tingling feeling spreading from your lower back down your legs (sciatica) – this happens if the bone in the spine presses on a nerve tight hamstring muscles [nhs.uk] Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Type 1 Clinical Significance: ALS is characterized by progressive degeneration of upper and lower motor neurons leading to muscle stiffness, fasciculations, and atrophy. [athenadiagnostics.com] stiffness and help make swallowing easier emotional support for you and your carer How it progresses Motor neurone disease gets gradually worse over time. [nhs.uk] Muscles twitch (called fasciculations). Muscle tone typically increases, and muscles tend to become stiff and tight, leading to muscle spasms (called spasticity). [msdmanuals.com] Caffeine Withdrawal stiffness or pain Sinus problems (blocked sinuses or cold-like symptoms) Illustration: The Spruce, 2018 How to Reduce Symptoms The easiest way to reduce caffeine withdrawal [thespruce.com] In addition, flu-like symptoms, nausea/vomiting, and muscle pain/stiffness were judged likely to represent valid symptom categories. [1] Additionally, caffeine withdrawal [coffeefaq.com] stiffness, joint pains, and abdominal pain. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Juvenile Primary Lateral Sclerosis Early symptoms include clumsiness, muscle spasms, weakness and stiffness in the legs, and difficulty with balance. [en.wikipedia.org] BTA blocks the signals from the brain to the stiff muscles for about 3 months. Baclofen, a muscle relaxer, may reduce muscle stiffness. [medicalnewstoday.com] Juvenile primary lateral sclerosis is a rare disorder characterized by progressive weakness and stiffness of muscles in the arms, legs, and face. [ourmed.org]
