Nail Abnormality & Trichophyton Mentagrophytes: Causes & Reasons

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Patient File

Sex unknown, Age unknown

Reported Symptoms

Nail Abnormality, Trichophyton Mentagrophytes,

Negated

None

Unsure

None

Possible Causes

Tinea Pedis

The identification of Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. nodulare is described, based on a strain recently isolated from tinea pedis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Tinea unguium was defined as a positive direct examination with potassium hydroxide and culture of the etiological agent from subjects with clinically abnormal nails. [jcm.asm.org]

(9%), Candida albicans 1 (4%), while Trichophyton verrucosum 8 (88%) and Trichophyton mentagrophytes 1 (12%) were identified in scalp samples. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Onychomycosis

The mycological examination isolated Trichophyton mentagrophytes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

It is the most common disease of the nails and constitutes about half of all nail abnormalities. [imedpub.com]

RESULTS: Of 149 specimens, 142 (95.3%) were positive for Trichophyton rubrum or Trichophyton mentagrophytes including Trichophyton interdigitale by PCR, while only 104 (69.8% [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Onychia

An overwhelming majority of cases (approximately 90%) are caused by the dermatophytes Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. [clinicaladvisor.com]

Drug-induced nail changes are caused by drug usage which may result in various abnormalities.[6]:665–6 Treatment[edit] In approximately half of suspected nail fungus cases [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] rubrum, but in a few cases, Epidermyophyton floccosum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes may be recovered. [dermweb.com]

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Dystrophic Nail

[…] rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes 4 Trichophyton rubrum Trichophyton mentagrophytes Even after successful treatment, clinical recurrence may occur 5 One study demonstrated [kerydin.com]

The nail bed has abnormal vascular architecture that can be visualized microscopically. 1 The lines disappear when pressure is applied to the nail plate because the abnormal [aafp.org]

mentagrophytes ; affecting the dorsal nail plate; may respond to topical treatments PSO Proximal subungual onychomycosis: involvement of the proximal nail bed, spreading [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

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Congenital Leukonychia

In temperate climates the cause of superficial white onychomycosis is usually Trichophyton mentagrophytes, but in hot and humid climates also moulds such as Fusarium species [rrnursingschool.biz]

while abnormalities in the periosteal vessels contribute to clubbing. 2 FIGURE 1 Anatomic structures of the nail. [aafp.org]

It is frequently associated with Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. interdigitale and with Trichophyton rubrum. [link.springer.com]

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Hypothyroidism

[…] rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, and Epidermophyton floccosum are the implicated organisms in this body region.[9] Evaluation Further evaluation beyond the clinical diagnosis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Introduction Abnormal levels of circulating thyroid hormone (thyroxine) and underlying diseases may lead to alterations in the appearance of skin, hair and nails. [dermnetnz.org]

[…] indicate infection with Pseudomonas.[8] Bacterial intertrigo tends to weep and is an intensely erythematous and potentially tender lesion.[4] In interdigital intertrigo, Trichophyton [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Mycosis

：Matings among three teleomorphs of Trichophyton mentagrophytes，Med. Mycol. J.，51:143-152，2010. (M. Yanagihara), M. Kawasaki, H. Ishizaki, et al. [kanazawa-med.ac.jp]

slow growth of nails, especially of toe nails, making them vulnerable to reinfection, onset of antifungal resistance, which according to Baran may result in fungi that do [scielo.br]

Factors that can cause the fungus to become more visible include high humidity, as well as immune or hormone abnormalities. [en.wikipedia.org]

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Onycholysis

[…] rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes infection) Yeast (Candida infection) Bacteria (Pseudomonas infection) Virus (herpes simplex infection) Drug associations with onycholysis [emedicine.medscape.com]

Nail abnormalities: a visual guide Nail abnormalities can tell you a lot about your general health. [nhs.uk]

[…] rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes infection) Yeast ( Candida infection) Bacteria ( Pseudomonas infection) Virus (herpes simplex infection) Drug associations with onycholysis [emedicine.medscape.com]

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Tricho-Dento-Osseous Syndrome

[…] gypseum 石膏樣毛癬菌 Trichophyton Kaufmann-Wolf 考曼華夫氏毛癬菌 Trichophyton meginii 麥格尼毛癬菌 Trichophyton mentagrophytes 鬚毛癬菌 Trichophyton rosaceum 玫瑰色毛癬菌 Trichophyton rubrum 紅色毛癬菌 Trichophyton [sheethub.com]

Symptoms to look for in children: Abnormal teeth Abnormal nails Abnormal hair Skeletal manifestations Causes of TDO Syndrome TDO is caused by as mutation in the DLX3 gene [nfed.org]

In addition, nail abnormalities may be more striking that those associated with TDO-I, with the nails tending to be extremely thin and brittle, with upper layers that may [rarediseases.org]

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FLOTCH Syndrome

It is frequently associated with Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. interdigitale and with Trichophyton rubrum. [link.springer.com]

Odontomicronychial dysplasia 0 *Ectodermal Dysplasia *Nail Diseases *Tooth Abnormalities. [reference.md]

[…] of the nail 60 33 hallmark (90%) Very frequent (99-80%) HP:0001597 3 neoplasm of the skin 60 33 hallmark (90%) Very frequent (99-80%) HP:0008069 4 sparse eyelashes 60 33 [malacards.org]

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Kawasaki Disease

mentagrophytes Tinea manuum (Ringworm of the Hand) Trichophyton rubrum Tinea nigra usually Hortaea werneckii Tinea pedis (Athlete’s foot) de gnáth an géineas Trichophyton [ga.wikipedia.org]

During the convalescent stage, cardiac abnormalities may still be apparent. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Coronary artery abnormalities at randomisation Five trials (nine comparisons) excluded children from the study who had coronary artery aneurysms at randomisation ( Morikawa [doi.org]

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Tinea Favosa

[…] violaceum Ectothrix: (此菌主要是ectothrix) Trichophyton quinckeanum ( Trichophyton mentagrophytes var quinckeanum ) Microsporum gypseum [skin168.pixnet.net]

Some of the nails were brittle and had striations, sub-ungual deposit, onycholysis and partial loss of nail plate. There was no other abnormality. [ijdvl.com]

mentagrophytes (name used in post-1999 sense for a phylogenetic species formerly referred to as Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. quinckeanum ), the agent of favid infection [en.wikipedia.org]

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Trachonychia

One sees this condition in patients in tropical climates and it is typically caused by Trichophyton mentagrophytes or non-dermatophyte molds. [podiatrytoday.com]

Nail abnormalities are common and appearances can be difficult to diagnose with certainty. [books.google.com]

Slight nail abnormalities may be evident at birth with the condition slowly progressing over the years to cause changes in the texture of fingernails and toenails. [dermnetnz.org]

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Hereditary Distal Onycholysis

[…] rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes infection) Yeast ( Candida infection) Bacteria ( Pseudomonas infection) Virus (herpes simplex infection) Drug associations with onycholysis [emedicine.medscape.com]

Abnormal-looking nails [ 1, 2 ] The following are common nail abnormalities, with possible causes. [patient.info]

Microbial factors: -Dermatophytosis: T. rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes -Fungus-Candida-Pseudomonas bacteria, viruses-herpes simplex. [medicaldb.blogspot.com]

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Tinea Corporis

Trichophyton mentagrophytes is the dermatophyte species most commonly reported in cases of guinea pig-associated dermatophytosis (or guinea pig fungus) a condition that more [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Infected nails become thick, pitted, grooved and abnormal in shape and colour. Ringworm of the feet and body are more frequent in men than women. [who.int]

There have been few published reports on the human transmission of Trichophyton mentagrophytes, a zoophilic fungus frequently occurring in pets. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Tinea barbae and Tinea capitis

Tinea capitis due to Trichophyton erinacei Tinea capitis due to Trichophyton gourvilii Tinea capitis due to Trichophyton megninii Tinea capitis due to Trichophyton mentagrophytes [healthprovidersdata.com]

Infected nails become thick, pitted, grooved and abnormal in shape and colour. Ringworm of the feet and body are more frequent in men than women. [who.int]

Currently, in most cases, the causative organisms are zoophilic ectothrix, namely, Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Trichophyton verrucosum, acquired from animals. [link.springer.com]

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Majocchi's Granuloma

We report a case of Majocchi's granuloma caused by Trichophyton mentagrophytes on the vulva in a 23-year-old girl who had used topical steroids for many years. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Researchers who have found an increased incidence of dermatophyte infection posit the hypothesis that morphological abnormalities in psoriatic nails (eg, hyperkeratosis and [journals.lww.com]

The aim of this article is to describe the case of a patient who developed severe edematous lesions of the lower extremities from a mycosis infection with Trichophyton mentagrophytes [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Tinea Cruris

By using mycological and histological examinations, dermatophytosis caused by Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. mentagrophytes was confirmed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] of the nails and constitutes about half of all nail abnormalities.[9] This condition may affect toenails or fingernails, but toenail infections are particularly common. [en.wikipedia.org]

Four patients (6.4%) had concurrent tinea pedis and the only isolate from the foot was Trichophyton mentagrophytes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Cutaneous Candidiasis

C. against Candida albicans of 3.12 6.25 mcg/ml, but against Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Trichophyton rubrum of 50 100 mcg/ml. [ci.nii.ac.jp]

Aging changes in hair and nails Fungal nail infection Ingrown toenail Nail abnormalities Nail injuries Paronychia Splinter hemorrhages [ Read More ] Skin Infections Your skin [icdlist.com]

[…] of the feet; or fissures between toes Tinea unguium (onychomycosis) T rubrum Trichophyton mentagrophytes var mentagrophytes · Causes dystrophic, thick, brittle, discolored [pharmacytimes.com]

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Leukonychia Totalis

In temperate climates the cause of superficial white onychomycosis is usually Trichophyton mentagrophytes, but in hot and humid climates also moulds such as Fusarium species [rrnursingschool.biz]

Abstract Leukonychia is defined as white discoloration of the nails caused by an abnormal keratinization of the nail matrix. [karger.com]

[…] var. mentagrophytes \u2022 Trichophyton rubrum [353] \u2022 Trichophyton soudanense \u2022 Wangiella dermatitidis [354] c02.indd 84c02.indd 84 5/2/2012 11:40:13 AM5/2/2012 [passeidireto.com]

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Severe Depressive Episode

Common causes are Trichophyton mentagrophytes,T. rubrum, and Microsporum canis. [merckmanuals.com]

Nail clippings should be collected from abnormal toenails. [bpac.org.nz]

Sertaconazole nitrate shows fungicidal and fungistatic activities against Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, and Epidermophyton floccosum, causative agents [emedicine.medscape.com]

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Intertrigo

[…] rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, and Epidermophyton floccosum are the implicated organisms in this body region. [9] Evaluation Further evaluation beyond the clinical [statpearls.com]

abnormalities support a diagnosis of inverse psoriasis.2,9 The most common nail disorders observed in psoriatic patients include oil spots, pitting, subungual hypertrophy [jabfm.org]

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Dermatitis Vegetans

A case associated with Trichophyton mentagrophytes has also been reported (10). [medicaljournals.se]

15.6 Nail disorders 15.6.1 Structural/anatomic abnormalities 15.6.2 Infections 15.6.3 Neoplasms 15.6.4 Discoloration Cutaneous neoplasms 16.1 Benign16.2 Malignant 16.2.1 [edcdermatology.com]

Chronic pyoderma vegetans triggered by Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Mycoses. 2006 Mar. 49(2):143-4. [Medline]. Ahn BK, Kim SC. [emedicine.medscape.com]

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Acromelanosis

Clinical Letter Tinea incognita due to Trichophyton mentagrophytes Rebecca KÃ rner acquired PDF; Add to List. [ucypunireqy.cf]

Section 6: Disorders of Pigmentation of the Nails and Mucous Membranes. 55 The Melanocyte System of the Nail and its Disorders (Robert Baran, Christophe Perrin, Luc Thomas [bookdepository.com]

& Ralph Braun). 56 Pigmentary Abnormalities and Discolorations of then Mucous Membranes (John C. [bookdepository.com]

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Isolated Toenail Dystrophy

The fungus Trichophyton mentagrophytes causes a chalky white discoloration of the surface of the nail plate. Green-nail syndrome is caused by infection with Pseudomonas. [msdmanuals.com]

while abnormalities in the periosteal vessels contribute to clubbing. 2 FIGURE 1 Anatomic structures of the nail. [aafp.org]

[…] rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes are the most commonly cited pathogens involved in onychomycosis, but other dermatophytes including epidermophyton species and microsporum [dermquest.com]

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Subungual Fibroma

Common Pathogens in Onychomycosis Dermatophytes (80% to 90%) Epidermophyton floccosum Microsporum species Trichophyton interdigitale Trichophyton mentagrophytes Trichophyton [aafp.org]

Variable nail plate abnormalities will lend to different surgical corrections and should be addressed at the time of exostectomy. [clinicaladvisor.com]

However, if the nail matrix is injured or altered because of trauma or surgery, the nail plate may grow in an abnormal direction. [musculoskeletalkey.com]

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Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizure

Nail clippings should be collected from abnormal toenails. [bpac.org.nz]

Ozone gas effectively kills laboratory strains of Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes using an in vitro test system. [podiatrytoday.com]

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Thumb Deformity - Alopecia - Pigmentation Anomaly Syndrome

The fungus Trichophyton mentagrophytes causes a chalky white discoloration of the surface of the nail plate. Green-nail syndrome is caused by infection with Pseudomonas. [merckmanuals.com]

Nail abnormalities are problems with the color, shape, texture, or thickness of the fingernails or toenails. [medlineplus.gov]

[…] rubrum, T. megninii white superficial onychomycosis; T. mentagrophytes nondermatophytes; Candida, Scopulariopsis brevicaulis, Hendersonula toruloidea ( Scytalidium dimidiatum [dermadvocate.net]

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Congenital Clubbing

while abnormalities in the periosteal vessels contribute to clubbing. 2 FIGURE 1 Anatomic structures of the nail. [aafp.org]

Text Reference: "Nail Abnormalities: Clues to Systemic Disease." American Family Physician. [emedicinehealth.com]

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Tongue Ulcer

Nail clippings should be collected from abnormal toenails. [bpac.org.nz]

Ozone gas effectively kills laboratory strains of Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes using an in vitro test system. [podiatrytoday.com]

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