Open Metopic Suture & Overfolded Superior Helix & Seizure: Causes & Reasons

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Patient File

Sex unknown, Age unknown

Reported Symptoms

Open Metopic Suture, Overfolded Superior Helix, Seizure,

Negated

None

Unsure

None

Possible Causes

Pallister W Syndrome

superior helix and small anthelix, sometimes cupped, with preauricular tags (fig 1 ). [jmg.bmj.com]

Many children have three different types of seizure: myoclonic seizures (brief muscle jerks) in the upper body tonic clonic seizures absence seizures. [epilepsysociety.org.uk]

The symptoms usually include microbrachycephaly, synostosis involving chiefly the cranial suture, open sagittal and lamdoid sutures, patent metopic suture, hypertelorism, [whonamedit.com]

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FGFR2-Related Bent Bone Dysplasia

Iowa type Hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis, Italian type Hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis, Piedmont type Aldosterone-producing adenoma with seizures [csbg.cnb.csic.es]

[…] plus, type 5, susceptibility to Sequencing of all coding exons of the gene - - 1.4 GABRD Generalised Epilepsy with febrile seizures plus (GEFS ) Sequencing of all coding [cegat.de]

With Or Without Anosmia HH2 147950 Genetic Test Registry Hypoparathyroidism-Retardation-Dysmorphism Syndrome Hypoparathyroidism With Short Stature, Mental Retardation, And Seizures [ukgtn.nhs.uk]

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Kaufman Oculocerebrofacial Syndrome

Symptoms INHERITANCE: Autosomal dominant HEAD AND NECK: [Head]; Open metopic suture; [Face]; Midface hypoplasia; Micrognathia; [Ears]; Low-set ears; Overfolded superior helix [findzebra.com]

KCNQ2 Benign familial neonatal seizures, Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, Myokymia KCNQ3 Seizures, benign neonatal KCNT1 Epilepsy, nocturnal frontal lobe LGI1 Epilepsy [genda.com.ar]

Related symptoms: Intellectual disability Seizures Global developmental delay Pica Growth delay SOURCES: UMLS DOID MESH OMIM MONDO More info about JOUBERT SYNDROME 10; JBTS10 [mendelian.co]

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Kleiner Holmes Syndrome

superior helix; Deficient auricle; Hypertelorism; Megalophthalmos; Gingival hyperplasia; Prenatal teeth; Bell-shaped thorax; Hypoplastic clavicles; Decreased mineralization [panelapp.genomicsengland.co.uk]

The most common seizure type seen in LKS is focal motor seizure. Focal seizures can become tonic-clonic seizures, also called bilateral convulsion. [epilepsy.com]

Seizures generally disappear by adulthood. [en.wikipedia.org]

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Propionic Acidemia

There was mild plagiocephaly and overfolding of the superior helix of each ear. The lower lip had loss of tissue in 2 lateral clefts with bulbous tissue in the center. [jamanetwork.com]

All nine patients with pathological EEG discharges developed seizures compatible with the definition of symptomatic epilepsy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] acidemia (PA), the most common form, is characterized by poor feeding, vomiting, and somnolence in the first days of life in a previously healthy infant, followed by lethargy, seizures [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Encephalocele

In Case 2, with a large encephalocele and a 5-year history of refractory seizures, surgical disconnection of the temporal pole successfully abolished seizures without any [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The patients have an open metopic suture extending widely to the nasal radix producing hypertelorism accompanied by interfrontal herniation of frontal lobes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

ECoG can confirm the presence of interictal epileptiform discharges and seizures arising from these lesions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Hypoglycemia

Postoperatively the patient demonstrated both generalized and focal seizure activity. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Severe hypoglycemia eventually lead to glucose deprivation of the central nervous system resulting in hunger; sweating; paresthesia; impaired mental function; seizures; coma [icd9data.com]

We present the case of a 61-year-old woman with severe hypoglycemia that induced seizures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Alcohol Abuse

Seizures Heavy or binge drinking, or alcohol withdrawal can lead to a form of epilepsy called status epilepticus, or an acute, prolonged epileptic seizure, which is a life-threatening [onhealth.com]

The symptoms associated with alcohol poisoning include but are not limited to irregular or slow breathing, low body temperature, paleness, and seizures. [americanaddictioncenters.org]

Binge drinking also causes other dangerous health issues, including vomiting (which puts you at risk for choking), seizures, dehydration, and unconsciousness. [everydayhealth.com]

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Hyponatremia

Post-transplant seizures are uncommon in young kidney transplant recipients but can be harbingers of devastating outcomes such as cerebral edema and death. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

PURPOSE: To evaluate the safety of eslicarbazepine acetate (ESL) in new onset elderly poststroke seizure patients, especially with respect to hyponatremia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] to be a first seizure, other minor seizures have previously occurred. [10] Up to 10% of people have at least one epileptic seizure. [4] [8] Provoked seizures occur in about [en.wikipedia.org]

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Chronic Alcoholism

Report of a case of SESA syndrome: a rare CNS complication of chronic alcoholism, known since 1981 and characterized by epileptic seizures, multiple and reversible neurological [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The first had been admitted with confusion and weight loss, the second with hypotension and sepsis, and the third with confusion and hypoglycaemia-induced seizures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Furthermore, taking into account that high plasma homocysteine levels are helpful in the prediction of alcohol withdrawal seizures, early anticonvulsive therapy could prevent [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Craniosynostosis-Dandy-Walker Malformation-Hydrocephalus Syndrome

Butterfly frick appearance on face unclassified epileptic seizure a second seizure before the person has fully regained consciousness from the preceding seizure [quizlet.com]

However, management of multiple suture craniosynostosis requires a multidisciplinary approach for reconstruction of face with orbital advancements. [ijaweb.org]

MELANOSIS, NEUROCUTANEOUS; NCMS Is also known as neuromelanosis;ncm; neurocutaneous melanosis Related symptoms: Intellectual disability Seizures Global developmental delay [mendelian.co]

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Pineal Gland Cyst

We report a new complication of intracystic hemorrhage in a large pineal gland cyst in a 40-year-old man with new onset seizures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

(these seizures have started recently) and more. [gofundme.com]

[…] was once believed that smaller cysts (less than 5.0 mm) were usually asymptomatic, but for larger cysts (greater than 5.0 mm), symptoms could include headache, unexpected seizures [youtube.com]

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Head Trauma

Acute encephalopathy with biphasic seizures and late reduced diffusion (AESD) presents a distinct clinical course of biphasic seizures and impaired consciousness. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] with mild injuries and early seizures also had late unprovoked seizures. [content.nejm.org]

The child was admitted several times with breakthrough seizures. Over time the seizures became refractory to treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Camptodactyly Syndrome Guadalajara Type 1

[…] can lead to fall injuries affecting the head, or cause bone fractures Status Epilepticus is a seizure that lasts longer than normal. [dovemed.com]

Seizure 0001250 Short nose Decreased length of nose Shortened nose [ more ] 0003196 Short stature Decreased body height Small stature [ more ] 0004322 Short toe Short toes [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

[…] mental retardation, and alopecia;diabetes-hypogonadism-deafness-intellectual disability syndrome Related symptoms: Autosomal recessive inheritance Intellectual disability Seizures [mendelian.co]

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Acute Amphetamine Intoxication

[…] contained in “bath salts” Diagnosis CNS: Agitation Delirium Hyperactivity Tremors Dizziness Mydriasis Headache Choreoathetoid movements Hyperreflexia Cerebrovascular accident Seizures [emergency.unboundmedicine.com]

Benzodiazepines are the preferred initial treatment for CNS excitation, seizures, tachycardia, and hypertension. [merckmanuals.com]

[…] threshold and altering thermoregulation. [29] Of all neuroleptic drugs, however, haloperidol rarely is associated with seizures (minimal effects on seizure threshold). [emedicine.medscape.com]

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Crack Ingestion

Signs of intoxication were hypertension, tachycardia, hyperthermia, agitation, and generalized seizure activity. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Repeated seizures were observed, and benzodiazepines were administered. [hindawi.com]

Seizures or convulsions. Unconsciousness. Heart attack. Stroke. [projectknow.com]

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Coxsackievirus Infection

Febrile seizures may occur in children. Seizures are less common in adults, although adults may complain of fatigue that lasts for weeks after the meningitis resolves. [emedicinehealth.com]

Seek medical care if you or your child has a rash, fever, seizure, severe headache, or stiff neck. [emedicinehealth.com]

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Alzheimer Disease

The clinical phenotype was remarkable for spastic dysarthria, limb spasticity, and seizures, in addition to more typical features of EOFAD. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

(excluding febrile seizures of childhood, or other isolated seizure episodes that were not due to epilepsy in the judgment of the investigator, and required at most time-limited [clinicaltrials.gov]

In the present work, we described the case of a late-onset AD patient, without any positive family history for dementia, and associated with seizures and behavioural symptoms [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Alcohol Withdrawal

seizures and the development of delirium tremens. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The topic of alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS), including delirium tremens and especially seizures, is reviewed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The risk of seizures is especially high in patients who previously have undergone multiple detoxifications. [web.archive.org]

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Stroke

Twenty patients (40%) had a single seizure, and most seizures (34, or 68%) were simple partial seizures or partial seizures with 2 generalization. [doi.org]

We report an event in which a seizure and stroke occurred together and consider that the stroke may have been caused by seizure-induced demand ischaemia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Research Epileptic seizures... [doi.org]

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Trigonocephaly

Almost all the symptoms of the patient, including polymicrogyria, microcephaly, facial abnormalities, internal anomalies, seizures, and mental retardation, were compatible [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Welcker's (1, 4) anatomical diagram shows the metopic suture of his patient open. [doi.org]

[…] the diagnosis of a craniosynostosis justifies the indication of a prophylactic magnetic resonance imaging acquisition before craniofacial surgeries, in order to prevent seizures [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Preeclampsia

We report the case of a patient with pre-eclampsia who developed seizures after more than 2 days of delivery. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] to terminate the seizure. [emedicine.com]

Lorazepam and phenytoin are second-line treatments for seizures. [symptoma.com]

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Cardiogenic Syncope

The entire seizure lasted 54 seconds. [jnnp.bmj.com]

DO SEIZURES PROVOKE ARRHYTHMIAS? [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

However, simultaneous ECG-EEG recording of a tonic seizure could not be obtained. [jnnp.bmj.com]

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Acute Renal Failure

This can cause both neurological and cardiac complications, such as seizures, coma, arrhythmia and hypotension, according to the American Academy of Family Physicians. [livestrong.com]

alcohol, cocaine) Seizure Traumatic crush injury Hypercalcemia (high level of calcium in the blood) caused by the following: Deposition of calcium in tissue Vasoconstriction [healthcommunities.com]

Additionally, you may have shortness of breath, nausea, fatigue, drowsiness, chest pain, chest pressure, seizures and even coma in severe cases. [worldpulse.com]

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Chronic Kidney Insufficiency

[…] complications, including: high blood pressure fluid buildup in your lungs or other areas vitamin D deficiency, which can affect your bone health nerve damage that can lead to seizures [healthline.com]

[…] of 100.4 F (38 C) or higher, or as advised by your healthcare provider Blood in your urine or stool Bloody discharge from your nose, mouth, or ears Severe headache or a seizure [fairview.org]

End stage renal disease causes weight loss, nausea and vomiting, fatigue, difficulty breathing and seizures. [kidneyandhypertensioncare.com]

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Pneumonia

during a seizure or while intoxicated) could vomit and then inhale stomach contents and bacteria into the lungs and develop pneumonia. [vdh.virginia.gov]

A depressed gag reflex, such as from alcohol intoxication, overdose, head injury, stroke or seizure increases the risk of aspiration pneumonia [3]. [ems1.com]

Reduced consciousness: Whether you're sedated, prone to generalized seizures, or have had anesthesia, these episodes of reduced consciousness can contribute to aspiration [verywell.com]

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Hyperventilation

It is well known that hyperventilation induces absence seizures, and it has been reported that hyperventilation can induce complex partial seizures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

After prolonged hyperventilation and immediate stimulation a seizure resulted with 33 s of motoric activity. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

During the final phase of apnea, the patient showed cyanosis, contact disturbance, grimaces, oral movements of rhyme, and, on three occasions, partial seizures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

[…] generalized seizures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

One predictor for seizure recurrence is the distribution of seizure onset and interictal epileptiform discharges (IED). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A person experiencing a seizure may remain alert (simple seizure) or lose consciousness (complex seizure). [webmd.com]

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Epilepsy

[…] manifested by focal seizures. [doi.org]

[…] that may underlie certain seizure types. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Numerous triggers can induce focal reflex seizures. [doi.org]

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Coffin-Lowry Syndrome

superior helix [ Graham et al 1998 ]. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] sound-startle, a predominantly hypertonic reaction varying from hyperekplexia to a more prolonged tonic reaction resembling startle epilepsy, and true unprovoked epileptic seizures [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The patient had epileptic seizures and drop attacks only during night-time and it was not recognized during the daytime. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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