Pancreatic Calcification Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes

Chronic Alcoholism

Unlike recurrent acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis is characterised by reduced pancreatic exocrine function, malabsorption, diabetes, and pancreatic calcifications. [bestpractice.bmj.com]

Worldwide, alcohol is the major risk factor for chronic pancreatitis (70% to 80%). [bestpractice.bmj.com]

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Pancreatic Abscess

A diagnosis of chronic calcific pancreatitis with a left perinephric abscess was made and a gastroenterological opinion was sought. [pancreas.imedpub.com]

[…] stone (calculus), pancreatolith 膵石灰化 pancreatic calcification 膵線維化 pancreatic fibrosis 花筵状線維化 storiform fibrosis 膵内胆管浸潤 intrapancreatic bile duct invasion 膵嚢胞 pancreatic [jsge.or.jp]

During the operation dense calcification was noted in the parieties and dense adhesion of the omentum was noted with the colon and stomach parieties and thick pus was drained [jgid.org]

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Chronic Pancreatitis

[…] to marked ductal lesions, endocrine and exocrine insufficiency, pancreatic calcifications, and pancreatic pseudocysts. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 64-year-old man with recurrent acute pancreatitis was diagnosed as early CP and later progressed to definite CP with multiple pancreatic calcifications at the age of 69. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Calcification is unusual. The pancreatic duct is invariably dilated. [learningradiology.com]

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Acute Pancreatitis

Table 3 Imaging in acute pancreatitis Modality Pertinent findings Abdominal X-ray Ileus, loss of psoas shadow, sentinel loop, pancreatic calcification, and calcified gallstones [academic.oup.com]

calcification, and pleural effusion (usually on the left). [27] It is noteworthy that the abdominal plain film can be completely normal in patients with acute pancreatitis [emedicine.com]

Additionally, evidence of nephrolithiasis can sometimes be seen as well as foreign bodies or the telltale pancreatic calcifications of chronic pancreatitis. [clinicaladvisor.com]

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Hereditary Pancreatitis

We demonstrate that pancreatic duct abnormalities, not previously described, are present prior to the appearance of the typical pancreatic calcifications of HP. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In subjects with R122C mutation symptoms, pancreatic calcifications, main pancreatic duct changes, diabetes, steatorrhea, pancreatic cancer and surgery were recorded. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

During the ensuing years she had recurrent episodes of abdominal pain and chronic pancreatitis with extensive pancreatic calcifications was finally demonstrated. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Pancreatic Ductal Stone

[Crossref] Choi EK, Lehman GA (2012) Update on endoscopic management of main pancreatic duct stones in chronic calcific pancreatitis. Korean J Intern Med 27: 20-29. [oatext.com]

Pancreatic calcifications are pathognomonic for severe CP and are located exclusively in the ductal system. [emedicine.medscape.com]

[Crossref] Guda NM, Partington S, Freeman ML (2005) Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in the management of chronic calcific pancreatitis: a meta-analysis. [oatext.com]

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Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Differential diagnoses Disease Characteristics Notes Chronic pancreatitis Classic triad of pancreatic calcification, steatorrhea, and diabetes mellitus is observed in one-third [clinicaladvisor.com]

The presence and distribution of pancreatic intraductal calcifications (defined as areas of hyperattenuation on nonenhanced images) were recorded. [synapse.koreamed.org]

Are pancreatic calcifications specific for the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis? A multidetector-row CT analysis. Clin Radiol. 2009; 64 :903–911. [ PubMed ] 70. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Pancreatic Pseudocyst

Few calcifications noted in pancreatic parenchyma. [npplweb.com]

We present a very rare case of infeasibility of endoscopic drainage of a postinflammatory pancreatic pseudocyst, impressing the stomach, due to cyst wall calcifications. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Because there was no evidence of pancreatic calcification on CT and the ERCP did not show any ductal irregularities, we assume pseudocyst formation occurred as a complication [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Cystic Fibrosis

pancreatitis. [nejm.org]

Conclusions Mutations of the CF TR gene and the 5T genotype are associated with chronic pancreatitis. [nejm.org]

Introduction In 1969, Paris et al. 1 described two siblings who had the autosomal recessive disease cystic fibrosis and whose father and paternal uncle and grandfather had chronic calcific [nejm.org]

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Primary Hyperparathyroidism

gallstones Moans from CNS disturbance: Depression, lethargy, seizures Also weakness, fatigue, calcifications of aortic and mitral valves; metastatic calcification in stomach [pathologyoutlines.com]

[…] lipase activity stimulated by Ca 2 CNS dysfunction anxiety, confusion, coma result of metastatic calcification of the brain Please rate topic. [medbullets.com]

Long-standing hypercalcaemia causes corneal calcification, which is usually asymptomatic. [patient.info]

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Tropical Pancreatitis

TCP differs from alcoholic pancreatitis by a much younger age of onset, pancreatic calcification, a high incidence of insulin dependent but ketosis resistant diabetes mellitus [uniprot.org]

Entry H00932 Disease Name Tropical calcific pancreatitis Description Tropical calcific pancreatitis (TCP) is a subtype of chronic pancreatitis unique to developing countries [genome.jp]

and an exceptionally high incidence of pancreatic cancer. [uniprot.org]

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Pancreatic Atrophy

It was not associated with gender, other organ involvement, pattern of pancreas swelling (diffuse/focal), serum IgG4 level, alcohol intake, and pancreatic calcification on [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

CT Signs of Chronic Pancreatitis Fluid collections (pseudocyst) Duct dilatation and strictures Granular pancreatic calcifications Pseudocyst with pancreatic calcification [med-ed.virginia.edu]

Calcification is unusual. The pancreatic duct is invariably dilated. [learningradiology.com]

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Islet Cell Tumor

Pancreatic calcifications in malignant islet cell tumors. Radiology. 1977;122(2):333–7. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 15. Stark DD, Moss AA, Goldberg HI, Deveney CW. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: Radiographic calcifications correlate with grade and metastasis. [journals.plos.org]

calcifications in the distal pancreatic parenchyma. [ispub.com]

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Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage

We encountered complications of septic shock and retroperitoneal hemorrhage which occurred after implantation of a retrievable Günther Tulip filter. A 79-year-old woman was diagnosed as right femoral vein thrombosis, and a retrievable Günther Tulip filter was deployed prior to a total knee replacement surgery.[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Pancreatic Disease

Also, tropical pancreatitis, seen predominantly in South India and Africa, can lead to early onset diabetes and pancreatic calcifications and is associated with a probable [clinicaladvisor.com]

Simple investigations used to diagnose chronic pancreatitis include: an abdominal X-ray (which can show calcifications in the pancreas) stools collected and analyzed for high [ddc.musc.edu]

History Part 3: Competing diagnoses that can mimic Pancreatic Cancer. [clinicaladvisor.com]

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Retroperitoneal Hematoma

Spontaneous retroperitoneal hematoma (SRH) is a rare, potentially lethal entity that can arise from a variety of etiologies. We present a case of SRH secondary to hemorrhage from the right inferior adrenal artery in a 22-year-old woman. The patient presented to the emergency room with significant right flank[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Pancreatic Ascites

The diagnosis was suspected by the presence of pancreatic calcifications and confirmed by an elevated ascitic fluid amylase and protein content. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The etiology of chronic calcific pancreatitis in this case might be alcoholic abuse and/or nutritional tropical pancreatitis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The management approach of pancreatic ascites in tropical calcific pancreatitis is infrequently reported owing to the low incidence of this condition. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Kwashiorkor

The following symptomatology is evident in acute or chronic phase of Kwashiorkor: General appearance: Kwashiorkor patients show apathy and lethargy as acute signs. They may appear with signs of easy irritability which are all attributed to low energy levels due to lack of protein. They are generally thin with[…] [symptoma.com]

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Autoimmune Pancreatitis

OBJECTIVES: Because several studies for autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) have revealed pancreatic calcification resembling that in chronic pancreatitis (CP), we sought to clarify [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Eight patients (19%) developed pancreatic calcification. [ojrd.biomedcentral.com]

Pancreatic calcifications or stones. Treatments for autoimmune pancreatitis, such as long-term steroid use, also can cause complications. [mayoclinic.org]

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Pancreatic Duct Obstruction

Abstract Forty-seven patients with calcific pancreatitis were submitted to ERCP, 24 of whom were designated 'painless' and 23 'painful', according to whether or not pain had [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Contrast-enhanced computed tomography of the upper abdomen showing (A) pancreatic calcifications (arrow) with fluid and edema around the pancreas; and (B) pancreatic calcifications [aafp.org]

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Hyperlipoproteinemia Type 5

Ring EJ, Eaton SB, Ferrucci JT, Short WF: Differential diagnosis of pancreatic calcification. [link.springer.com]

"Calcific pancreatitis in a patient with type 5 hyperlipoproteinemia". Gastrointestinal Radiology. 4 (1): 143–146. doi : 10.1007/BF01887513. ISSN 0364-2356. [wikidoc.org]

Key words Calcific pancreatitis Chronic pancreatitis Pancreatitis and hyperlipoproteinemia This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access. [link.springer.com]

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Pancreatitis

[…] are visible in acquired types 4 CT CT features of chronic pancreatitis include: dilatation of the main pancreatic duct pancreatic calcification changes in pancreatic size [radiopaedia.org]

The diagnosis is based on pancreatic calcifications, ductal dilatation, and atrophy visualized by imaging with computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, or both. [jamanetwork.com]

Chronic Pancreatitis Symptoms Symptoms of chronic pancreatitis include: Abdominal pain Weight loss Bulky, fatty or oily stools Pancreatic calcifications (small, hardened calcium [uclahealth.org]

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Pancreatoblastoma

Enhancement of the internal septa and cyst wall typically delayed Pancreatic pseudocyst Tail and body May be calcified peripherally Anechoic or hypoechoic, pancreatic calcifications [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is seen in older patients, it is often small in size at the time of diagnosis and very rarely exhibit necrosis, hemorrhage or calcifications [ 11 [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] duct dilatation (IPMN) Hypodense uni- or multilocular, peripheral calcification (cystadenoma) pancreatic duct dilatation (IPMN) metastasis (mucinous adenoCa) High SI on T2 [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Insulin Resistance

Fibrocalculous pancreatopathy may be accompanied by abdominal pain radiating to the back and pancreatic calcifications identified on X-ray examination. [dx.doi.org]

Pancreatic fibrosis and calcium stones in the exocrine ducts have been found at autopsy. [dx.doi.org]

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Biliary Peritonitis

Such an unusual presentation of chronic calcific pancreatitis is herein reported. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

She had a long common-biliary channel and pancreas divisum with chronic calcific pancreatitis involving the pancreatic head and neck. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

calcification膵石灰化 pancreatic cyst (cyst of pancreas)膵嚢胞 pancreatic duct cell carcinoma膵管癌 pancreatic functioning diagnostant (PFD) test (BT-PABA test, bentiromide test)PFD [tokyo-med.ac.jp]

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Tracheal Calcification

Hepatic calcification Intervertebral disk calcification Intraalveolar nodular calcifications Laryngeal calcification Neoplasm of the trachea Pancreatic calcification Periarticular [rgd.mcw.edu]

Cartilaginous trachea Cerebellar calcifications Cerebral calcification Chondrocalcinosis Diverticulosis of trachea Epiphyseal stippling Gingival calcification Gonadal calcification [rgd.mcw.edu]

Adrenal calcification Anomalous tracheal cartilage Calcific stippling Calcification of cartilage Calcification of muscles Calcification of ribs Calcinosis cutis Cardiovascular calcification [rgd.mcw.edu]

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Pancreatic Insufficiency

[…] those with pancreatic calcifications. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pancreatic calcifications may be seen on plain x-rays or cross-sectional imaging. [clinicaladvisor.com]

In clinical practice, high‐risk patient populations include those with severe necrotizing pancreatitis, gastrointestinal and pancreatic surgery, cancer of pancreas head, and [doi.org]

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Endocrine Dysfunction

Imoto, M & DiMagno, EP ( 2000 ) Cigarette smoking increases the risk of pancreatic calcification in late-onset but not early-onset idiopathic chronic pancreatitis. [cambridge.org]

calcification or evidence of exocrine pancreas dysfunction. [jmnn.org]

Kaur, N, Gupta, S & Minocha, VR ( 1996 ) Chronic calcific pancreatitis associated with osteomalacia and secondary hyperparathyroidism. [cambridge.org]

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Diabetic Enteropathy

The absence of pancreatic calcifications and normal fecal fat excretion excluded chronic pancreatitis. [elsevier.es]

Abdominal X-rays were normal, with no pathological calcifications in the pancreatic area. [elsevier.es]

"Celiac disease and tropical calcific pancreatitis". Am. J. Gastroenterol. 88 (10): 1790–2. PMID 8213729. Lahat E, Broide E, Leshem M, Evans S, Scapa E (2000). [en.wikipedia.org]

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Glucagonoma

Pancreatic NETs and other pancreatic tumors are known to show calcifications within the tumor but calcification of the remaining normal pancreas is very uncommon. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A speck of calcification was seen within the mass. CT scan showed soft tissue mass in the head of the pancreas with dilatation of the pancreatic duct. [ijdvl.com]

It occurs when there is ductal obstruction leading to acute or chronic pancreatitis. We present a case of glucagonoma with coexistent pancreatic calcification. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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