Pancreatic Calcification: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Pancreatic Calcification

Calcification is unusual. The pancreatic duct is invariably dilated. [learningradiology.com]

[…] to marked ductal lesions, endocrine and exocrine insufficiency, pancreatic calcifications, and pancreatic pseudocysts. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cigarette smoking increases the risk of pancreatic calcification in late-onset but not in early-onset idiopathic chronic pancreatitis. [gut.bmj.com]

Pancreatic Ductal Stone

[…] patients with obstructive chronic calcific pancreatitis. [endoscopedia.com]

Pancreatic calcifications are pathognomonic for severe CP and are located exclusively in the ductal system. [emedicine.medscape.com]

[…] juice stagnation had induced pancreatic calcification, to be risk factors for extensive pancreatic stone formation in AIP [ 27, 29 ]. [bmcgastroenterol.biomedcentral.com]

Hereditary Pancreatitis

We demonstrate that pancreatic duct abnormalities, not previously described, are present prior to the appearance of the typical pancreatic calcifications of HP. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In subjects with R122C mutation symptoms, pancreatic calcifications, main pancreatic duct changes, diabetes, steatorrhea, pancreatic cancer and surgery were recorded. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

HP was responsible for pancreatic pain (83%), acute pancreatitis (69%), pseudocysts (23%), cholestasis (3%), pancreatic calcifications (61%), exocrine pancreatic insufficiency [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pancreatic Pseudocyst

Few calcifications noted in pancreatic parenchyma. [npplweb.com]

We present a very rare case of infeasibility of endoscopic drainage of a postinflammatory pancreatic pseudocyst, impressing the stomach, due to cyst wall calcifications. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This patient has a chronic pancreatitis. Notice the calcifications in the pancreatic head (curved arrow). [radiologyassistant.nl]

Pancreatic Abscess

A diagnosis of chronic calcific pancreatitis with a left perinephric abscess was made and a gastroenterological opinion was sought. [pancreas.imedpub.com]

[…] stone (calculus), pancreatolith 膵石灰化 pancreatic calcification 膵線維化 pancreatic fibrosis 花筵状線維化 storiform fibrosis 膵内胆管浸潤 intrapancreatic bile duct invasion 膵嚢胞 pancreatic [jsge.or.jp]

During the operation dense calcification was noted in the parieties and dense adhesion of the omentum was noted with the colon and stomach parieties and thick pus was drained [jgid.org]

Calcific Pancreatitis

Abstract The abdominal radiographs of 74 patients with calcific pancreatitis were reviewed to assess the distribution, density and patterns of calcification. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Key Words Carcinoma pancreas chronic pancreatitis pancreatic calcification This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access. [springerlink.com]

RESULTS: Twenty two of the 50 chronic calcific pancreatitis (CP) patients were diagnosed to have chronic alcoholic calcific pancreatitis (CACP). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic Alcoholism

Unlike recurrent acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis is characterised by reduced pancreatic exocrine function, malabsorption, diabetes, and pancreatic calcifications. [bestpractice.bmj.com]

Worldwide, alcohol is the major risk factor for chronic pancreatitis (70% to 80%). [bestpractice.bmj.com]

Acute Pancreatitis

Table 3 Imaging in acute pancreatitis Modality Pertinent findings Abdominal X-ray Ileus, loss of psoas shadow, sentinel loop, pancreatic calcification, and calcified gallstones [academic.oup.com]

calcification, and pleural effusion (usually on the left). [27] It is noteworthy that the abdominal plain film can be completely normal in patients with acute pancreatitis [emedicine.com]

Additionally, evidence of nephrolithiasis can sometimes be seen as well as foreign bodies or the telltale pancreatic calcifications of chronic pancreatitis. [clinicaladvisor.com]

Islet Cell Tumor

Pancreatic calcifications in malignant islet cell tumors. Radiology. 1977;122(2):333–7. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 15. Stark DD, Moss AA, Goldberg HI, Deveney CW. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

calcifications in the distal pancreatic parenchyma. [ispub.com]

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: Radiographic calcifications correlate with grade and metastasis. [journals.plos.org]

Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Differential diagnoses Disease Characteristics Notes Chronic pancreatitis Classic triad of pancreatic calcification, steatorrhea, and diabetes mellitus is observed in one-third [clinicaladvisor.com]

The presence and distribution of pancreatic intraductal calcifications (defined as areas of hyperattenuation on nonenhanced images) were recorded. [synapse.koreamed.org]

Are pancreatic calcifications specific for the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis? A multidetector-row CT analysis. Clin Radiol. 2009; 64 :903–911. [ PubMed ] 70. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Primary Hyperparathyroidism

gallstones Moans from CNS disturbance: Depression, lethargy, seizures Also weakness, fatigue, calcifications of aortic and mitral valves; metastatic calcification in stomach [pathologyoutlines.com]

↑ lipase activity stimulated by ↑ Ca 2+ CNS dysfunction anxiety, confusion, coma result of metastatic calcification of the brain Please rate topic. [medbullets.com]

Long-standing hypercalcaemia causes corneal calcification, which is usually asymptomatic. [patient.info]

Cystic Fibrosis

pancreatitis. [nejm.org]

Conclusions Mutations of the CF TR gene and the 5T genotype are associated with chronic pancreatitis. [nejm.org]

Introduction In 1969, Paris et al. 1 described two siblings who had the autosomal recessive disease cystic fibrosis and whose father and paternal uncle and grandfather had chronic calcific [nejm.org]

Pancreatic Disease

Also, tropical pancreatitis, seen predominantly in South India and Africa, can lead to early onset diabetes and pancreatic calcifications and is associated with a probable [clinicaladvisor.com]

Simple investigations used to diagnose chronic pancreatitis include: an abdominal X-ray (which can show calcifications in the pancreas) stools collected and analyzed for high [ddc.musc.edu]

History Part 3: Competing diagnoses that can mimic Pancreatic Cancer. [clinicaladvisor.com]

Kwashiorkor

Definitions kwa·shi·or·kor a severe disease of young children, caused by chronic deficiency of protein and calories in the diet and characterized by stunted growth, edema, and a protuberant belly Origin of kwashiorkor from name in a Kwa language of Ghana Webster's New World College Dictionary, Fifth Edition[…] [yourdictionary.com]

Pancreatic Atrophy

CT Signs of Chronic Pancreatitis Fluid collections (pseudocyst) Duct dilatation and strictures Granular pancreatic calcifications Pseudocyst with pancreatic calcification [med-ed.virginia.edu]

It was not associated with gender, other organ involvement, pattern of pancreas swelling (diffuse/focal), serum IgG4 level, alcohol intake, and pancreatic calcification on [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Calcification is unusual. The pancreatic duct is invariably dilated. [learningradiology.com]

Tropical Pancreatitis

Pancreatic calcifications can arise from many etiologies. [radiopaedia.org]

Tropical calcific pancreatitis. Ceylon Medical Journal, 53(1), pp.4–6. DOI: http://doi.org/10.4038/cmj.v53i1.217 Published on 09 Dec 2008. Downloads PDF (EN) [cmj.sljol.info]

Tropical calcific pancreatitis. a. [pancreas.imedpub.com]

Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage

We encountered complications of septic shock and retroperitoneal hemorrhage which occurred after implantation of a retrievable Günther Tulip filter. A 79-year-old woman was diagnosed as right femoral vein thrombosis, and a retrievable Günther Tulip filter was deployed prior to a total knee replacement surgery.[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pancreatic Ascites

The diagnosis was suspected by the presence of pancreatic calcifications and confirmed by an elevated ascitic fluid amylase and protein content. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The management approach of pancreatic ascites in tropical calcific pancreatitis is infrequently reported owing to the low incidence of this condition. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The etiology of chronic calcific pancreatitis in this case might be alcoholic abuse and/or nutritional tropical pancreatitis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Retroperitoneal Hematoma

Spontaneous retroperitoneal hematoma (SRH) is a rare, potentially lethal entity that can arise from a variety of etiologies. We present a case of SRH secondary to hemorrhage from the right inferior adrenal artery in a 22-year-old woman. The patient presented to the emergency room with significant right flank[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pancreatic Duct Obstruction

Abstract Forty-seven patients with calcific pancreatitis were submitted to ERCP, 24 of whom were designated 'painless' and 23 'painful', according to whether or not pain had [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Contrast-enhanced computed tomography of the upper abdomen showing (A) pancreatic calcifications (arrow) with fluid and edema around the pancreas; and (B) pancreatic calcifications [aafp.org]

Congenital Pancreatic Cyst

On the other hand, small duct pancreatitis occurs more in women and is not associated with pancreatic calcification. [patient.info]

By contrast, pancreatic parenchyma downstream of the dilatation was strictly normal. There were no pancreatic calcifications (fig 6 ). [gut.bmj.com]

Pancreatic Lipase Deficiency

Contrast-enhanced computed tomography of the upper abdomen showing (A) pancreatic calcifications (arrow) with fluid and edema around the pancreas; and (B) pancreatic calcifications [aafp.org]

The secondary complications of lipoprotein lipase deficiency Em Dash diabetes mellitus, steatorrhea, and pancreatic calcification Em Dash usually do not occur before middle [diet-and-health.net]

pancreatitis is the most common form and is characterized by calcification of the pancreatic parenchyma, formation of intraductal stones, or both. [merckmanuals.com]

Agenesis, aplasia and hypoplasia of pancreas

calcification in pancreatic head [ 9, 10 ]. [pancreas.imedpub.com]

Figure 9-10 Axial contrast-enhanced CT in a 43-year-old woman with pancreatic divisum and pancreatic head enlargement, peripancreatic inflammation, and calcification caused [clinicalgate.com]

There was no evidence of calcification or pancreatic duct dilatation. He was advised to stop alcohol and was put on pancreatic enzymes. He is under follow up now. [tropicalgastro.com]

Hyperlipoproteinemia Type 5

Ring EJ, Eaton SB, Ferrucci JT, Short WF: Differential diagnosis of pancreatic calcification. [link.springer.com]

Key words Calcific pancreatitis Chronic pancreatitis Pancreatitis and hyperlipoproteinemia This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access. [link.springer.com]

Abstract The history of a 27-year-old woman with 10 years of episodic abdominal pain and the development of calcific pancreatitis secondary to hyperlipo-proteinemia is presented [link.springer.com]

Pancreatic Surgery

PURPOSE: Pancreatic surgery is still thought as a challenging field even for experienced hepatobilliary (HPB) surgeons and high volume tertiary centers. The purpose of this study was to present the results (mortality and morbidity) of pancreatic surgery in a high volume center, in operations performed solely by[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Autoimmune Pancreatitis

Pancreatic and bile duct stricture. Pancreatic calcifications or stones. [mayoclinic.org]

Treatments for autoimmune pancreatitis, such as long-term steroid use, also can cause complications. [mayoclinic.org]

Biopsy

In this context, pancreatic calcification and a normal small-bowel biopsy virtually establishes an exocrine pancreatic cause of diarrhoea. [dictionary.cambridge.org]

Pancreatoblastoma

Other findings included calcification (two of 10), biliary and pancreatic ductal dilatation (one of 10), and ascites (three of 10). [utexas.influuent.utsystem.edu]

Enhancement of the internal septa and cyst wall typically delayed Pancreatic pseudocyst Tail and body May be calcified peripherally Anechoic or hypoechoic, pancreatic calcifications [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

RESULTS: Five of the 10 tumors were pancreatic; four others appeared to be pancreatic or hepatic. [utexas.influuent.utsystem.edu]

Pancreatitis

[…] are visible in acquired types 4 CT CT features of chronic pancreatitis include: dilatation of the main pancreatic duct pancreatic calcification changes in pancreatic size [radiopaedia.org]

The diagnosis is based on pancreatic calcifications, ductal dilatation, and atrophy visualized by imaging with computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, or both. [jamanetwork.com]

Chronic Pancreatitis Symptoms Symptoms of chronic pancreatitis include: Abdominal pain Weight loss Bulky, fatty or oily stools Pancreatic calcifications (small, hardened calcium [uclahealth.org]

Biliary Peritonitis

Such an unusual presentation of chronic calcific pancreatitis is herein reported. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

She had a long common-biliary channel and pancreas divisum with chronic calcific pancreatitis involving the pancreatic head and neck. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

calcification膵石灰化 pancreatic cyst (cyst of pancreas)膵嚢胞 pancreatic duct cell carcinoma膵管癌 pancreatic functioning diagnostant (PFD) test (BT-PABA test, bentiromide test)PFD [tokyo-med.ac.jp]