Papilledema: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Papilledema

chest pain, diaphoresis Aortic dissection: chest pain, asymmetric pulses Neurologic Hypertensive encephalopathy: headache, vomiting, confusion, seizure, blurry vision, papilledema [amboss.com]

[…] organ damage: Neuro: Hypertensive encephalopathy and PRES (posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome), Stroke: Ischemic, Intraparenchymal bleed, and Subarachnoid bleed, Papilledema [errolozdalga.com]

Retinal papilledema and/or fundal bleeds and exudates are another sign of target organ damage. [en.wikipedia.org]

Papilledema

Prognosis The prognosis for papilledema is related to the chronicity of the disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In contrast to other causes of optic disc swelling, vision usually is well preserved with acute papilledema. [optos.com]

While decreasing RNFL values may signify improving papilledema, this change must be differentiated from papilledema-related atrophy. [reviewofoptometry.com]

Hydrocephalus

[…] deterioration Headaches (initially in the morning) Neck pain, suggesting tonsillar herniation Vomiting, more significant in the morning Blurred vision: A consequence of papilledema [emedicine.medscape.com]

When papilledema is present, it is always caused by elevated intracranial pressure, but not all patients with elevated ICP will have papilledema. [clinicaladvisor.com]

[…] above irises Increased limb tone (spasticity preferentially affecting the lower limbs) Children and adults may demonstrate the following findings on physical examination: Papilledema [emedicine.medscape.com]

Hypertensive Encephalopathy

Although papilledema is usually considered a more severe finding, it actually does not confer worse survival than hemorrhages and exudates alone. [8] Papilledema. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Clinical manifestations include headache; nausea; vomiting; seizures; altered mental status (in some cases progressing to coma); papilledema; and retinal hemorrhage ICD-9- [icd9data.com]

Papilledema. Note the swelling of the optic disc, with blurred margins. Hypertensive retinopathy. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension

When papilledema is absent, the diagnosis becomes less clear. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This article reviews the treatment of papilledema-related visual loss in pseudotumor cerebri syndrome, one of the most common causes of papilledema encountered by neurologists [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Neuro-ophthalmology p. 857-876 August 2014, Vol.20, No.4 doi: 10.1212/01.CON.0000453314.75261.66 REVIEW ARTICLES Article Related Links Abstract Papilledema is one of the most [journals.lww.com]

Intracranial Hypertension

Treatment If tests reveal a medical problem, treating it should cure papilledema as well. [webmd.com]

This article reviews the treatment of papilledema-related visual loss in pseudotumor cerebri syndrome, one of the most common causes of papilledema encountered by neurologists [journals.lww.com]

Symptoms and Complications You may not have any symptoms in the early stage of papilledema. [webmd.com]

Intracranial Sinus Thrombosis

In two-month follow-up, papilledema was completely returned to baseline (104/105µ) without any residual visual deficits. [neurology.org]

Mention the differential diagnosis for papilledema e. Discuss the differentiating factors between true papilledema and pseudopapilledema 3. [journal.opted.org]

She had a sixth nerve palsy and papilledema, and the MRI and MRV were normal. CSF had an opening pressure of 46 cm, and normal constituents. [pediatricneurologybriefs.com]

Acute Hypertensive Retinopathy

Introduction Focal spasms followed by progressive sclerosis and narrowing of retinal vessels Results in flame hemorrhage from vessel rupture, formation of exudates, and papilledema [medbullets.com]

In the presence of papilledema, the subsequent atrophy of the optic nerve can produce lasting and occasionally severe loss of visual acuity. [alpfmedical.info]

Hypertensive optic neuropathy can cause chronic papilledema, leading to optic nerve atrophy and severe loss of visual acuity [1]. [eyewiki.aao.org]

Hypertensive Retinopathy

This stage utilizes different features along with SVM and RBF for classification of papilledema. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Introduction Focal spasms followed by progressive sclerosis and narrowing of retinal vessels Results in flame hemorrhage from vessel rupture, formation of exudates, and papilledema [medbullets.com]

In second module, proposed system performs analysis of ONH region for possible signs of papilledema. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Colloid Cyst of the Third Ventricle

A patient with highly asymmetrical papilledema and vague visual symptomatology involving the right eye was studied. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The patient's headache and papilledema resolved postoperatively. [nejm.org]

Another patient with nonspecific symptoms well outside the usual age of onset and without papilledema succumbed to sudden, complete impaction and was not diagnosed until autopsy [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Frontal Lobe Neoplasm

Findings may include the following: Papilledema, which is more prevalent with pediatric brain tumors, reflects an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP) of several days or [emedicine.medscape.com]

Headache Visual changes Nausea Vomiting Mental changes Lethargy Behavior changes Seizures Hemiparesis, hemiplegia Incoordination Ataxia Anosmia (inability to smell) Papilledema [quizlet.com]

Impaired sense of smell Memory loss Paralysis on one side of the body (hemiplegia) Reduced mental capacity (cognitive function) Vision loss and inflammation of the optic nerve (papilledema [healthcommunities.com]

Meningeal Carcinomatosis

We discuss how to proceed before a bilateral papilledema due to intracranial hypertension. [pesquisa.bvsalud.org]

Fundus examination usually appears normal, although optic nerve alterations like optic atrophy or papilledema have been described. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract We have described a 63-year-old man, taking diethylstilbestrol for adenocarcinoma of the prostate, who had papilledema. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Foster-Kennedy Syndrome

[…] retrobulbar neuritis chronic unilateral optic atrophy hypertrophic pachymeningitis idiopathic intracranial hypertension: bilateral papilledema is far more common unilateral [radiopaedia.org]

Similar Codes ICD-9 Code ICD-9 Description 377.00 Papilledema, unspecified 377.01 Papilledema associated with increased intracranial pressure 377.02 Papilledema associated [healthprovidersdata.com]

Foster-Kennedy syndrome Syndrome (see: Disease) + Papilledema(choked disc) + Parent Code: H47.1 - Papilledema [icd.codes]

Cerebral Vein Thrombosis

Check for papilledema in cases presenting with headache. Look for potential risk factors of CVT. [pedemmorsels.com]

and hypertensive encephalopathy (altered mental status with papilledema and end‐organ damage in the setting of severe hypertension) 10 serious causes of headache to consider [emergencymedicinecases.com]

While the first patient presented with severe unremitting headache with papilledema due to raised intracranial pressure, the second patient presented with seizures and focal [neurology.org]

Cerebellar Neoplasm

Findings may include the following: Papilledema, which is more prevalent with pediatric brain tumors, reflects an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP) of several days or [emedicine.medscape.com]

As mentioned, papilledema may not be manifested in infants whose cranial sutures have not yet closed. [dartmouth.edu]

Clinical features include ataxia, headache, nausea, dizzyness, nystagmus, diplopia, papilledema, etc. [icd10data.com]

Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis

Patients with cavernous sinus thrombosis may also have anisocoria or mydriasis (3rd cranial nerve dysfunction), papilledema, and vision loss. [merckmanuals.com]

Symptoms and signs include pain, proptosis, ophthalmoplegia, vision loss, papilledema, and fever. Diagnosis is confirmed by CT or MRI. Treatment is with IV antibiotics. [merckmanuals.com]

Brain Stem Herniation

Papilledema Papilledema. The edematous optic papillae protrude forward into the vitreous chamber. Normal white matter Edematous white matter Edematous white matter. [neuropathology-web.org]

Brain imaging (e.g., showing a midline shift) and physical examination (e.g., papilledema ) can detect ICP elevation, but not necessarily rule it out. [amboss.com]

Elevated intraocular pressure (glaucoma) may also prevent papilledema. [dartmouth.edu]

Optic Nerve Glioma

He had papilledema in his remaining eye. At exploration, a cerebellar astrocytoma and a neuroglial hamartoma were removed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

/ general Relatively rare Slow growing tumor within orbital segment of optic nerve Usually ages 0 - 9 years with symptoms of minimal exophthalmos, optic nerve atrophy or papilledema [pathologyoutlines.com]

[…] extensive than it is on T2-weighted images secondary to edema Differential Diagnosis Sarcoidosis Infiltration by leukemia or lymphoma Optic neuritis Perineural hematoma Papilledema [drelizabethnguyen.com]

Malignant Hypertension

One child, presenting atypically with papilledema and fundal hemorrhages from malignant hypertension and benign intracranial hypertension from chronic iron-deficiency anemia [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

One specific type of emergency is malignant hypertension, in which there are exudates and/or retinal hemorrhages or papilledema. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Malignant hypertension is the clinical syndrome of severe elevations in blood pressure and funduscopic hypertensive retinopathy, including bilateral flame-shaped hemorrhage and papilledema [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pineal Gland Cyst

Presenting features in 20 symptomatic cases included: headache in 19; nausea and/or vomiting in seven; papilledema in five; visual disturbances in five (diplopia in three, [thejns.org]

Symptoms include: • headache • nausea • papilledema • diplopia • vertical gaze paralysis • seizure • ataxia • hemiparesis Radiolographic findings: On CT: • sharply defined [radrounds.com]

Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndrome

Six patients (46%) had papilledema and a further 2 (15%) had optic disc pallor. MRI brain scan was normal in all patients. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The CNS involvement commonly encountered by ophthalmologists includes aseptic meningitis with associated papilledema, optic nerve pallor from previous episodes of papilledema [tandfonline.com]

Conclusion: CAPS is a rare but treatable condition that may be encountered by neurologists in adult clinical practice since it can present with headache, myalgia, papilledema [n.neurology.org]

Parietal Lobe Tumor

Findings may include the following: Papilledema, which is more prevalent with pediatric brain tumors, reflects an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP) of several days or [emedicine.medscape.com]

Tumors that extend into the optic chiasm can cause visual field defects, loss of visual acuity, papilledema, and optic atrophy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Obstructive Hydrocephalus

A 40-year-old African American man presented with papilledema, diplopia, and headache. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Papilledema may be evident 2. In children whose cranial sutures have yet to fuse, there is a rapid enlargement of the head circumference 2. [radiopaedia.org]

Meningeal Disorder

Symptoms of increased ICP may include headaches, vomiting, nausea, papilledema, sleepiness, or coma. [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] of CSF into the superior sagittal sinus due to sinovenous thrombosis accounts for some cases of the syndrome of pseudotumor cerebri, which is characterized by headache, papilledema [neuropathology-web.org]

An elevation and blurring of the optic disk margin (papilledema) may occur due to increased pressure in the subarachnoid space along the optic nerve. [what-when-how.com]

Brain Abscess

Classically, headache, nausea, vomiting, lethargy, seizures, personality changes, papilledema, and focal neurologic deficits develop over days to weeks; however, in some patients [merckmanuals.com]

Headache, nausea, vomiting, lethargy, seizures, personality changes, papilledema, and focal neurologic deficits develop over days to weeks; fever may be absent at presentation [merckmanuals.com]

Pulsating Exophthalmos

[…] was apparent on exam Figure 3 : Papilledema and palor of the optic disc are observed on this photo of the disc in the patient's left eye. [webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu]

Dural arteriovenous malformations and papilledema. Neurosurgery 1988; 22 : 1079–1084. [nature.com]

Common signs of CCF include proptosis, temporal/orbital bruit, chemosis, extraocular palsy, pulsating exophthalmos, elevated IOP, anterior segment ischemia, papilledema, optic [healio.com]

Bacterial Meningitis

Papilledema (late) e. [atsu.edu]

When papilledema is present, other causes of papilledema should be sought; bacterial meningitis progresses so quickly that there is usually insufficient time for papilledema [merckmanuals.com]

Papilledema 6. Mentation a. Delirium b. Drowsiness c. Stupor d. [atsu.edu]

Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 6

The hydrocephalus and papilledema were relieved by successful shunting of cerebrospinal fluid. [jhu.pure.elsevier.com]

[rarediseases.org] Neurologic Papilledema Clinical confirmation of papilledema and communicating hydrocephalus has been obtained in a child with the Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome [symptoma.com]

Ocular manifestations include corneal clouding, ptosis, acute and chronic angle-closure and open-angle glaucoma, optic nerve atrophy, and papilledema[3]. [eyewiki.aao.org]

Malignant Meningeal Lymphoma

Physical: Involvement of CNS is divided into the following 3 broad anatomical groups: Cerebral involvement results in headache, lethargy, papilledema, behavior changes, and [aboutcancer.com]

Fundoscopy revealed bilateral atrophic papilledema. [nnjournal.net]

[…] symptoms Percentage of patients Hemiparesis 55 to 60 Impaired cognition 55 to 60 Headache 25 to 40 Focal weakness 20 to 30 Altered mental status 20 to 25 Sensory loss 20 Papilledema [aafp.org]

Brain Edema

Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate papilledema (PA) as a diagnostic criterion for the presence of antemortem or agonal cerebral edema despite normal postmortem [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Weakness and uncoordinated movement are common.n Surgical shunting to peritoneum Acute onset marked by symptoms of increased ICP- headache, vomiting, papilledema. [quizlet.com]

Papilledema Papilledema. The edematous optic papillae protrude forward into the vitreous chamber. Normal white matter Edematous white matter Edematous white matter. [neuropathology-web.org]