Parotid Swelling: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Parotid Swelling

Sialadenitis

We present a case of a patient who developed radiation sialadenitis after radioactive iodide therapy for papillary thyroid cancer resulting in severe parotid swelling and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Signs Examine the major salivary glands: The parotid glands: Swellings of the parotid are apparent as a loss of the angle of the jaw. [patient.info]

Mumps often cause parotid swelling. Patients with HIV infection often have parotid enlargement secondary to one or more lymphoepithelial cysts. [propdental.es]

Uveoparotid Fever

Parotid swelling May be unilateral or bilateral - bilateral in 73% of cases of parotid sarcoidosis.[3] Diffuse, painless swelling of the parotid ± other salivary glands/lacrimal [patient.info]

A 53-year-old man presented with swelling of his right eyelid, right facial nerve palsy, and swelling of his right parotid gland. [hindawi.com]

As a subtype of the clinical presentations associated with sarcoidosis, the combination of uveitis, parotid gland swelling, and facial nerve palsy is known as Heerfordt's [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Malignant Parotid Gland Neoplasm

A 10-year-old boy visited our hospital with a parotid swelling on the right side. [jstage.jst.go.jp]

On examination, a single nontender, firm-to-hard swelling present in the right parotid region. Clinically, there was no evidence of cervical lymphadenopathy. [jhrr.org]

Population education is required for a first-line use of health services in front of any indolor swelling in the parotid region. [omicsonline.org]

Sialolithiasis

[…] of parotid, Pain and swelling increase after eating, Firm/Tender to touch, Erythema. [quizlet.com]

After intravenous antibiotic administration, the swelling gradually ameliorated. Furthermore, manual compression of the parotid gland was performed daily. [nzma.org.nz]

The patient presented with a right sided painful inflamed swelling of the parotid region. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Parotid Duct Obstruction

What is Parotid gland swelling? [healthool.com]

However there was no recurrence of parotid swelling. [jofs.in]

Acute unilateral parotid gland swelling after lateral decubitus position under general anesthesia. [saudija.org]

Mumps

Case 1 was a three-year-old girl with bilateral parotid swelling, vomiting and walking disorder. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We report an acute bilateral parotid swelling in a patient after electroconvulsive therapy anesthesia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This percentage increases to 50% in those patients without parotid gland swelling. [emedicine.com]

Sjögren Syndrome

swelling, severe lung involvement, or inflammatory arthritis that does not respond to nonbiologic therapy. [merckmanuals.com]

Keywords: Autoimmune disease, sjogren's syndrome, xerostomia, xerophthalmia, parotid gland, salivary gland swelling, dry eye. [eurekaselect.com]

[…] oral prednisone 1 mg/kg once a day), or rituximab may be needed in severe disease with cryoglobulinemic vasculitis, peripheral neuropathy/mononeuritis multiplex, severe parotid [merckmanuals.com]

Lymphocytic Interstitial Pneumonia

The child is often asymptomatic in the early stages, but may later have a mild persistent cough, with or without difficulty in breathing, bilateral parotid swelling, persistent [books.mcai.org.uk]

Necrotizing Sialometaplasia

We present a case of a parotid swelling that appeared as Warthin tumor on fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). On histology it turned out to be NS of parotid gland. [ccij-online.org]

CLINICAL FEATURES • Most common in adults and in men • The condition appears initially as a non-ulcerated swelling often associated with pain or paresthesia with crater-like [slideshare.net]

An examination of the five reports on NS in the parotid gland showed that the age ranged from 17 to 83 years, with an average age of 53.4 years. [doi.org]

Sarcoidosis

swelling (most common) Parotitis with xerostomia Heerfordt syndrome (uveoparotid fever), characterized by uveitis, bilateral parotid swelling, facial palsy, and chronic fever [merckmanuals.com]

[…] common among Japanese, in whom cardiomyopathy is the most frequent cause of sarcoidosis-related death Bone 5% Osteolytic or cystic lesions Osteopenia Oral < 5% Asymptomatic parotid [msdmanuals.com]

Heerfordt syndrome (uveoparotid fever) manifests as swelling of the parotid gland (due to sarcoid infiltration), uveitis, chronic fever, and less often palsy of the facial [merckmanuals.com]

Alcoholic Liver Disease

parotid gland enlargement gynecomastia hypogonadism dementia peripheral neuropathy History & Exam Details Diagnostic Tests 1st Tests To Order serum AST, ALT serum AST/ALT [online.epocrates.com]

swelling Gynaecomastia Hepatomegaly Testicular atrophy Encephalopathy Ascites Splenomegaly Caput medusae (abdominal varices) Muscle wasting (back of hands) Weight loss/cachexia [ceaccp.oxfordjournals.org]

Factors ascites weight loss weight gain malnutrition and wasting anorexia fatigue confusion pruritus fever nausea and vomiting finger clubbing Dupuytren contracture leg swelling [online.epocrates.com]

Bulimia Nervosa Purging Type

Diagnosing bulimia nervosa with parotid gland swelling. J Am Dent Assoc. 2004 May. 135(5):613-6; quiz 655. [Medline]. [Full Text]. [emedicine.medscape.com]

[…] gland enlargement Electrolyte imbalances Cathartic colon (caused from laxative abuse) Edema (swelling of hands and feet) Low blood pressure Chest pains Development of peptic [mirror-mirror.org]

Although she claimed never to have performed self-induced vomiting, Russel’s sign and swelling of the parotid glands were observed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic Alcoholism

[…] of the parotid gland may be a result of chronic alcohol use. [dermnetnz.org]

[…] gingiva ( gingivitis ) Tooth decay (caries) Beefy red smooth tongue associated with Vitamin B deficiency Hairy tongue associated with overgrowth of bacteria In addition, swelling [dermnetnz.org]

[…] gums/gingiva (gingivitis) Tooth decay (caries) Beefy red smooth tongue associated with Vitamin B deficiency Hairy tongue associated with overgrowth of bacteria In addition, swelling [dermnetnz.org]

Anorexia Nervosa

swelling.11 Additionally, patients with binging or purging type AN may have a calloused dorsum on their dominant hand and eroded tooth enamel.11,13 Individuals with AN may [journals.lww.com]

[…] gland swelling Dry and yellowed of the skin or hair Hair thinning Brittle nails Easy bruising Sensitivity to cold Kidney stones Depression or irritability Slowed heart rate [emedicinehealth.com]

[…] minutes of standing from a supine position.12 Other notable findings include hypercarotenemia, acrocyanosis, lanugo, dependent edema, breast atrophy, scaphoid abdomen, and parotid [journals.lww.com]

Viral Meningitis

Symptoms and signs include fever, headache, and swelling of the parotid glands, which may be unilateral or bilateral. [dx.doi.org]

Cystic Fibrosis

[…] of submandibular gland or parotid gland Aquagenic wrinkling of the palms (AWP) One study reported an association between AWP and cystic fibrosis. [26] Among patients with [emedicine.medscape.com]

[…] hypertension) Rectal prolapse Dry skin (vitamin A deficiency) Cheilosis (vitamin B complex deficiency) Examination of other systems may reveal the following: Scoliosis Kyphosis Swelling [emedicine.medscape.com]

Diabetes Mellitus

Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus usually present with classic acute symptoms of hyperglycemia. These include: Polyuria (due to osmotic diuresis when blood glucose level exceeds renal threshold) Thirst (as a consequence of loss of fluids and electrolytes by osmotic diuresis) Postural hypotension (due to[…] [symptoma.com]

Portal Cirrhosis

Laennec's cirrhosis Specialty Gastroenterology Laennec's cirrhosis, also known as portal cirrhosis, alcoholic cirrhosis, fatty cirrhosis, or atrophic cirrhosis,[1] is named after René Laennec,[2] a French physician and the inventor of the stethoscope. It is a disease of the liver in which the normal lobular architecture[…] [en.wikipedia.org]

Salivary Gland Disorder

Signs Examine the major salivary glands: The parotid glands: Swellings of the parotid are apparent as a loss of the angle of the jaw. [patient.info]

Sarcoidosis can cause swelling of the parotid gland and sometimes facial-nerve palsy. [clinicaladvisor.com]

Parotid injections done to address ‘bull necked’ look with 40 units of Botox injected into the parotid gland monthly until the swelling becomes less obvious (usually 3-4 sessions [medicine.uiowa.edu]

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Systemic lupus erythematosus, abbreviated as SLE, is an autoimmune disease which primarily strikes women. Majority of the individuals with SLE experience joint pain, accompanied by swelling. Arthritis is also a common complaint. In addition to these, individuals also experience pain in chest, hair loss, and development of[…] [symptoma.com]

Alcoholic Hepatitis

Aims: Alcoholic hepatitis is a severe complication of alcoholism, associated with high short-term mortality. Although pathogenesis remains obscure, it is generally accepted that lipopolysaccharide-induced cytokine secretion with further generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) play outstanding roles. Prognosis is[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Amyloidosis

Amyloidosis refers to a group of diseases resulting from abnormal deposition of amyloids in various tissues. In patients with amyloidosis, symptoms presented are as a result of the abnormality in the function of the particular organs involved. Some of the organs that can be affected include the heart, kidney, liver,[…] [symptoma.com]

Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia

Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma) is a chronic lymphoproliferative disorder of indolent type that can manifest in life-threatening complications. The onset of WM is not specific for a typical clinical picture. In fact, in many patients, it is discovered through routine blood tests. Commonly[…] [symptoma.com]

Systemic Amyloidosis

Int J Biol Macromol. 2017 Jun;99:630-640. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.03.028. Epub 2017 Mar 7. Author information 1 Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India. 2 Molecular Science Lab, National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi 110067, India. 3 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry,[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). In the majority of cases, hepatitis C follows a mildly symptomatic, chronic course. But because of the risk of progression to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, which can both be life-threatening, the timely diagnosis of infection is[…] [symptoma.com]

Abscess of Salivary Gland

He came to our hospital with a 1-week history of bilateral parotid swelling. He did not have a history of HIV infection, diabetes mellitus, or tuberculosis infection. [keio.pure.elsevier.com]

can present as facial swelling in the parotid gland area and may be confused with ‘true’ parotid gland swelling. [en.wikipedia.org]

Signs Examine the major salivary glands: The parotid glands: Swellings of the parotid are apparent as a loss of the angle of the jaw. [patient.info]

Congenital AIDS

Congenital acquired immune deficiency syndrome occurs due to mother-to-child transmission of HIV in utero, during delivery or breast-feeding. Depending on various factors, around 5-50% of children born to HIV+ mothers are infected. The diagnosis is made by a combination of clinical and immunological criteria, while[…] [symptoma.com]

Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis

We describe a patient with meningitis caused by lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. Oligoclonal IgG bands were found in the patient's cerebrospinal fluid during acute and convalescent stages of the illness, and results of liver function tests were abnormal. Acute attacks of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection in[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Periodic Sialadenosis

Parotid parenchymal hypertrophy happens following a swelling and engorgement of the intracytoplasmic zymogen granules. [mydigitalpublication.com]

On extraoral examination, there was bilateral facial swelling affecting the parotid region (Figures 11 & 12). Swelling was palpable and non-tender. [ccoe.rbhs.rutgers.edu]

The diagnostic significance of parotid salivary gland swellings is discussed. [researchgate.net]

Mikulicz Disease

swelling Right parotid gland mass Right parotid gland swelling Salivary gland depression, submandibular Salivary gland lesion Salivary gland mass Stafne idiopathic bone cavity [icd10data.com]

The patients developed parotid swelling accompanied by fever and general malaise. Cope made wide T-shaped incisions in the gland to allow drainage. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Symmetrical swelling of at least 2 pairs of lacrimal, parotid, or submandibular glands for at least 3 months AND 2. Elevated serum IgG4 (>135 mg/dl) OR 3. [basicmedicalkey.com]