Pelvic Pain in Women: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Pelvic Pain in Women

It also can cause severe pain and make it difficult to become pregnant. How common is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)? [my.clevelandclinic.org]

Long-term pelvic pain Some women with PID develop long-term (chronic) pain around their pelvis and lower abdomen, which can be difficult to live with and lead to further problems [nhs.uk]

Among women who have had PID, 1 in 8 have difficulties getting pregnant. What causes pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)? [my.clevelandclinic.org]

Endometriosis

Abstract Abdominal wall endometriosis (AWE) is a rare condition included in the differential diagnosis of an abdominal wall mass and/or pelvic pain in women of reproductive [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Yong directs the Research Program at the BC Women's Centre for Pelvic Pain & Endometriosis. [bcwomens.ca]

However, when women do experience signs and symptoms of endometriosis they may include: Pelvic pain that may worsen during menstruation Painful intercourse Painful bowel movements [medicinenet.com]

Pelvic Adhesions

The etiology of chronic pelvic pain in women is poorly understood. [aafp.org]

Pelvic Pain in Women Pelvic pain is more common in women. There are many different causes of pain in your pelvis. [patient.info]

pain. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pelvic Congestion Syndrome

RESULTS: Pelvic pain and venous varices are often both present in premenopausal women, but not necessarily causally related. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] cause of disabling chronic pelvic pain in women of child-bearing age. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] veins for chronic pelvic pain in women: a systematic review. [link.springer.com]

Chronic Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

It also can cause severe pain and make it difficult to become pregnant. How common is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)? [my.clevelandclinic.org]

Long-term pelvic pain Some women with PID develop long-term (chronic) pain around their pelvis and lower abdomen, which can be difficult to live with and lead to further problems [nhs.uk]

pain. [epi.publichealth.nc.gov]

Chlamydial Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

It also can cause severe pain and make it difficult to become pregnant. How common is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)? [my.clevelandclinic.org]

New onset of pelvic pain among women Rapid response to appropriate antibiotic treatment is highly predictive of PID. [sti.guidelines.org.au]

[…] inflammatory disease Some women with pelvic inflammatory disease don’t have symptoms. [healthline.com]

Gonorrhea

[…] or increased vaginal discharge Vaginal bleeding between periods Pelvic pain in women only Sore throat Rectal discharge, pain or bleeding Anal itching Pain with bowel movements [denverpublichealth.org]

People with gonorrhea often show no symptoms, but the disease can lead to serious complications, including infertility and chronic pelvic pain in women, and in men, epididymitis [livescience.com]

Left untreated, it can cause infertility or chronic pelvic pain in women, and in men, testicular pain and infertility in rare cases. [scientificamerican.com]

Acute Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

It also can cause severe pain and make it difficult to become pregnant. How common is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)? [my.clevelandclinic.org]

New onset of pelvic pain among women Rapid response to appropriate antibiotic treatment is highly predictive of PID. [sti.guidelines.org.au]

RESULTS: Twelve (24%) women had pelvic pain for 6 months or more after hospitalization, 22 (43%) had subsequent episode(s) of pelvic inflammatory disease, and 40% were involuntarily [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Tubo-Ovarian Abscess

It is one of the most common causes of pelvic pain in women. [webmd.com]

Dupuis and Kim: Ultrasonography of adnexal causes of acute pelvic pain in pre-menopausal non-pregnant women Abstract Acute-onset pelvic pain is an extremely common symptom [doi.org]

pain in 18% of women [38, 34] Complicated PID resulting in tubo-ovarian or pelvic abscess may contribute to patient mortality. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Interstitial Cystitis

[…] exams and Pap tests often are painful for women with IC symptoms, especially those who may have pelvic floor muscle spasm. [niddk.nih.gov]

[…] not for those with pelvic pain symptoms only (p=0.507). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

As many as 85% of women who seek care for chronic pelvic pain have interstitial cystitis and painful bladder syndrome, studies show—instead of, or in addition to, a gynecologic [mdedge.com]

Endometrioma

Endometriosis is one of the most common causes of pelvic pain in women of reproductive age [ 1 ] and can be a diagnostic challenge because of its diverse and nonspecific symptoms [clinmedjournals.org]

Many women with pelvic pain have endometriosis, or have had endometriosis in the past. However the amount of endometriosis doesn’t fit well with the amount of pain. [pelvicpain.org.au]

Petraglia F,Hornung D, Seitz C, Faustmann T, Gerlinger C, et al. (2012) Reduced pelvic pain in women with endometriosis: efficacy of long-term dienogest treatment. [omicsonline.org]

Ovarian Cyst

Acute pelvic pain in women is a common diagnostic dilemma encountered by the gynecologist. We describe a case of acute pelvic pain with an unusual etiology. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In postmenopausal women, such cysts may cause vaginal bleeding. If corpus luteum cysts bleed, they may cause pain or tenderness in the pelvic area. [merckmanuals.com]

Dyspareunia: This is pelvic pain that occurs during sexual intercourse. Some women might experience pain and discomfort in the abdomen after sex. [medicalnewstoday.com]

Pelvic Vein Thrombophlebitis

Approximately one third of all women will suffer from chronic pelvic pain at some point during their lifetime. [vein.stonybrookmedicine.edu]

[…] as thrombophlebitis in pregnant or postpartum women experiencing abdominal pain and fever of unknown origin. [jaocr.org]

Pelvic congestion syndrome is a condition that affects women that causes chronic, dull pelvic pain, and a feeling of pressure and heaviness in the groin. [veindirectory.org]

Uterine Disorder

Women may have constant pelvic or lower abdominal pain as well. [uclahealth.org]

Approximately 60 percent of women with adenomyosis experience abnormal uterine bleeding, and 25 percent experience dysmenorrhea (pelvic pain during menstruation). [brighamandwomens.org]

Adenomyosis is found in up to 40% of hysterectomy specimens regardless of a previous history of pelvic pain and occurs most often in multiparous women at the end of their [teachmeobgyn.com]

Vaginospasm

Vaginal spasms and a resulting tight vagina may be happening as a protective measure for women who experience significant pelvic pain or disease—either now or in the past. [middlesexmd.com]

Vaginal pain during sexual intercourse or a pelvic exam. Women with vaginismus often become anxious about sexual intercourse. [medlineplus.gov]

[…] are just some conditions that can make intercourse painful for women. — The Mighty, Teen Vogue, "Painful Sex: How to Talk to Your Partner," 28 Oct. 2017 These example sentences [merriam-webster.com]

Ovarian Cyst Torsion

When an ovary twists, women have sudden, severe pain in the pelvic area. The pain is sometimes accompanied by nausea and vomiting. [merckmanuals.com]

[…] who have imaging for another reason, or for investigation of non-specific abdominal or pelvic pain. [racgp.org.au]

Differential Diagnosis In women with acute pelvic and lower abdominal pain, ectopic pregnancy, ruptured ovarian cyst, and tubo-ovarian abscess should be on the differential [emdocs.net]

Pelvic Neoplasm

Besides pelvic pain, women with endometriosis may experience difficulty getting pregnant. [verywell.com]

Pelvic Mass Symptoms Many women may have a pelvic mass at some point in their live, although not all women will experience sympotms. [hoag.org]

A pelvic mass can also present with complaints of chronic pelvic pain and pelvic pressure. in cases of advanced metastasis patients, weight loss and bowel obstruction are [library.med.utah.edu]

Acute Pelvic Cellulitis

[…] to be tried in women with unexplained pelvic pain. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Ovarian torsion: Sx: pelvic pain, nausea/vomiting, fever, abnormal genital tract bleeding, potential adnexal mass Labs: pregnancy test (inc risk in pregnant women) Imaging [clinicaladvisor.com]

Women may experience pain from trigger points (areas overlying muscles that induce spasm and pain) in the myofascial layers of the pelvic sidewall or pelvic floor. [www1.cgmh.org.tw]

Pelvic Abscess

Long-term pelvic pain Some women with PID develop long-term (chronic) pain around their pelvis and lower abdomen, which can be difficult to live with and lead to further problems [nhs.uk]

pain in 18% of women [38, 34] Complicated PID resulting in tubo-ovarian or pelvic abscess may contribute to patient mortality. [emedicine.medscape.com]

In all cases, a pelvic mass and abdominal pain constituted the referral signs and symptoms. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ectopic Pregnancy

Women with pelvic pain and vaginal bleeding of any severity for > 3 days had a high EP rate of 16% (23/146). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Endometriosis Up to 40 percent of women having trouble trying to conceive have endometriosis, a common cause of infertility and pelvic pain in women that occurs when tissue [edenfertilitycenters.com]

Abstract Women of reproductive age with pelvic pain, vaginal bleeding, and a positive pregnancy test often require evaluation with pelvic ultrasound. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pelvic Actinomycosis

Three women with intrauterine devices (IUD) each presented with lower abdominal pain and pelvic mass, and elevated white blood cell count and C-reactive protein. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The most common presented symptoms in infected women are abdominal pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, fever, and weight loss. [popline.org]

Pelvic actinomycosis affects the women's pelvic area and may cause lower abdominal pain, fever, and bleeding between menstrual periods. [healthcentral.com]

Third Degree Uterine Prolapse

The team at The Women’s Centre are experts in well-woman exams, pelvic pain, endometriosis, adhesions, uterine prolapse, incontinence, and more. [womenscentre.net]

Many women will report pelvic or vaginal pressure. Sometimes, they will experience pelvic or low back pain. [emedihealth.com]

Typical prolapse symptoms such as pelvic heaviness or lower back pain don’t correspond with prolapse severity.1 Some women are quite surprised to learn they have a prolapse [pelvicexercises.com.au]

Uterine Prolapse

[…] source of pelvic pain. [hackensackumc.org]

Prolapse can cause the following symptoms: A feeling of heaviness or pulling in your pelvis Tissue protruding from your vagina Painful intercourse Pelvic pain and difficulties [gwinnettmedicalcenter.org]

[…] with urination and bowel movements About 200,000 women have prolapse surgery each year in the United States. 1 Risk factors for prolapse include: Multiple vaginal deliveries [gwinnettmedicalcenter.org]

Acute Cystitis

Enjoying a piece of pepperoni pizza has painful consequences for a million women in the US, whose chronic bladder condition causes pelvic pain. [timesofindia.indiatimes.com]

Interstitial cystitis If you have long-term or frequent pelvic pain and problems peeing, you may have a condition called interstitial cystitis. [nhs.uk]

Occurs in 20% of women with uncomplicated UTI. Small volume voiding. [atsu.edu]

Metastatic Ovarian Carcinoma

Pelvic and perineal pain Micrograph showing endometriosis (H&E stain), a common cause of chronic pelvic pain in women. Pelvic pain is pain in the area of the pelvis. [en.wikipedia.org]

Pelvic and rectovaginal examinations typically detect diffuse nodularity. A few women present with severe abdominal pain secondary to torsion of the ovarian mass. [merckmanuals.com]

Pelvic or abdominal pain. Urinary frequency or urgency. [patient.info]

Cervix Stricture

Premenopausal women with cervical stenosis may have pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, infertility, or abnormal bleeding. [basicmedicalkey.com]

In one study of 1,000 postmenopausal women without any abnormal symptoms (such as abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain or abnormal discharge) uterine fluid was found in 134, or [womensvoicesforchange.org]

A hematometra or pyometra can cause pain or cause the uterus to bulge. Sometimes women feel a lump in the pelvic area. [msdmanuals.com]

Cystocele

When symptomatic, common symptoms include pelvic pressure or discomfort, difficulty emptying the bladder, chronic urinary tract infections, or painful intercourse. [austinurogynecology.com]

[…] surgery Symptoms of a Cystocele/Fallen Bladder Women with a fallen bladder may experience the following symptoms: Feeling of pelvic heaviness, fullness or pressure Painful [brighamandwomens.org]

Women with prolapse may also feel a bulge in the vagina or as if they are “sitting on a ball.” [austinurogynecology.com]

Urinary Bladder Disorder

Most patients with interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome are women with symptoms of suprapubic pelvic and/or genital area pain, dyspareunia, urinary urgency and frequency [aafp.org]

[…] urination, bladder pressure, pain in the bladder area and sometimes pelvic pain. [denverurology.com]

Symptoms The most common IC symptoms are: Recurrent bladder pain, pressure and/or discomfort Chronic pelvic pain Urinary urgency Increased frequency of urination Need to urinate [verywell.com]

Acute Endometritis

We recruited 115 women who had presented to a clinic for sexually transmitted diseases in Nairobi, Kenya with pelvic pain that had persisted for 14 days or less, to look for [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Women that suffer with chronic Endometritis will oftentimes have endometrial or cervical cancer. [ic.steadyhealth.com]

Presumptive treatment for PID should be initiated in sexually active young women and other women at risk for STDs if they are experiencing pelvic or lower abdominal pain, [cdc.gov]

Ovarian Cystadenoma

Dyspareunia: This is pelvic pain that occurs during sexual intercourse. Some women might experience pain and discomfort in the abdomen after sex. [medicalnewstoday.com]

Women who are dealing with pelvic pain at the moment might like to read more about other possible reasons for this. Read more here: What causes ovary pain? [steadyhealth.com]

Alert your doctor to symptoms that may indicate a problem, such as: changes in your menstrual cycle ongoing pelvic pain loss of appetite unexplained weight loss abdominal [healthline.com]