Plethora: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Plethora

PV is also associated with a plethora of symptoms that are poorly controlled by conventional therapy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] thrombosis, dural venous sinus thrombosis, Budd-Chiari syndrome arterial thrombosis e.g. splenic infarction, ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction conjunctival injection facial plethora [radiopaedia.org]

Physical examination reveals plethora and engorged retinal veins. The spleen is palpable in 75% of cases but is nearly always enlarged when imaged. [accessmedicine.mhmedical.com]

Familial Polycythemia

He had headaches and marked plethora. Erythropoietin levels were not elevated. [datapunk.net]

[…] infarction; [Vascular]; Coronary artery disease; Hypertension; Peripheral thrombosis RESPIRATORY: Exertional dyspnea ABDOMEN: [Spleen]; Splenomegaly SKIN, NAILS, HAIR: [Skin]; Plethora [genome.jp]

Clinical manifestations relate to the erythrocytosis and can include plethora, the hyperviscosity syndrome (headache, dizziness, fatigue, lassitude, visual and auditory disturbances [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Generalized Arterial Calcification of Infancy 1

[bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com] Plethora Chest radiography showed cardiomegaly and pulmonary plethora. [symptoma.com]

[gaciglobal.org] Plethora [bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com] Plethora Chest radiography showed cardiomegaly and pulmonary plethora. [symptoma.com]

[doi.org] [preventiongenetics.com] Plethora Chest radiography showed cardiomegaly and pulmonary plethora. [symptoma.com]

Generalized Arterial Calcification of Infancy 2

[bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com] Plethora Chest radiography showed cardiomegaly and pulmonary plethora. [symptoma.com]

[gaciglobal.org] Plethora [bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com] Plethora Chest radiography showed cardiomegaly and pulmonary plethora. [symptoma.com]

[doi.org] [preventiongenetics.com] Plethora Chest radiography showed cardiomegaly and pulmonary plethora. [symptoma.com]

Generalized Arterial Calcification of Infancy

[gaciglobal.org] Plethora [bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com] Plethora Chest radiography showed cardiomegaly and pulmonary plethora. [symptoma.com]

[bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com] Plethora Chest radiography showed cardiomegaly and pulmonary plethora. [symptoma.com]

Chest radiography showed cardiomegaly and pulmonary plethora. Electrocardiography showed left ventricular hypertrophy and strain pattern. [doi.org]

Islet Cell Tumor

Except the TNM staging system, there are a plethora of other indicators for the prognosis of pNET patients. [jcancer.org]

Polycythemia Type Chuvash

plethora (engorged vessels in the bulbar conjunctiva) * Ecchymosis * Cardiac hypertrophy (rarely observed) Causes * Primary polycythemia o In the past, the pathophysiology [findmeacure.com]

Facial, conjunctival and mucous membrane plethora, and palmar erythema are other nonspecific consequences of erythrocytosis. [oncologynurseadvisor.com]

Signs of polycythemia include the following: * Rubor, especially facial rubor * Skin plethora * Hypertension, both systolic and diastolic * Hepatomegaly * Splenomegaly * Conjunctival [findmeacure.com]

Synorchism

More importantly, his life brings us into contact with a plethora of history-making people and events, including Emiliano Zapata and the Mexican Revolution, Presidents Obregon [questia.com]

More importantly, his life brings us into contact with a plethora of history-making people and events, including Emiliano Zapata and the Mexican Revolution,... [go.gale.com]

Polycythemia Neonatorum

These cases termed ‘symptomatic neonatal plethora’ were caused by large placental transfusions associated with delayed clamping of the umbilical cord. [karger.com]

See Chapter Specific Guidelines Applies to • Plethora of newborn • Polycythemia due to: • donor twin transfusion • maternal-fetal transfusion - ICD-9-CM Chapters, Sections [coding-pro.com]

Convert to ICD-10-CM : 776.4 converts directly to: 2015/16 ICD-10-CM P61.1 Polycythemia neonatorum Applies To Plethora of newborn Polycythemia due to: donor twin transfusion [icd9data.com]

Iatrogenic Cushing Syndrome

Individuals with Cushing syndrome can develop moon facies, facial plethora, supraclavicular fat pads, buffalo hump, truncal obesity, and purple striae, as shown in the image [emedicine.medscape.com]

The most common symptoms and signs of excess levels of cortisol in the body are obesity, facial plethora (facial redness), violaceous abdominal striae (purple or bluish stripes [britannica.com]

The symptoms with high discriminatory value are myopathy, reddish purple striae, easy bruising and plethora... [read.qxmd.com]

Cushing Syndrome

CONTEXT: Facial plethora is a clinical sign described since ancient times for a variety of diseases. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Patients often display weight gain with central obesity, facial rounding and plethora, proximal muscle weakness, and thinning of the skin. [bestpractice.bmj.com]

The clinical sign indicative for CS leading to referral to the endocrinologist was muscle weakness in the man and plethora in the woman. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

ACTH-Independent Cushing Syndrome

Facial obesity manifested as "moon" face Buffalo hump or dorsocervical fat pad Enlarged fat pads in the supraclavicular fossa Truncal obesity Generalized obesity Facial plethora [specialty.mims.com]

The clinical suspicion of Cushing's arises from clinical signs such as thin skin, bruising, hypertension, 'buffalo hump', plethora, moon face, purple striae, and proximal [endocrinesurgeon.co.uk]

Later, The more common manifestations become apparent including truncal obesity, moon face, buffalo hump, hirsutism, facial plethora, menstrual disorders, hyperglycemia, proximal [clinlabnavigator.com]

Maternofetal Transfusion

Abstract Michael and Mauer1 reported the first three cases of materno-fetal transfusion as a cause of plethora in the neonatal period. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

Superior Vena Cava Syndrome

We aim to present a 29-year-old man with non-productive cough, facial plethora and venous distention of the neck. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Her symptoms included severe plethora, facial engorgement and scleral edema, which was associated with hypotension and severe elevation of central venous pressure. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Classic symptoms include edema, plethora, and distended veins of the face, neck, and chest; shortness of breath; cough; headache; and hoarseness. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Adrenal Cushing Syndrome

[…] s.nag{at}btopenworld.com Statistics from Altmetric.com adrenocortical carcinoma Cushing’s syndrome A 46 year old woman presented with a short history of hirsutism, facial plethora [pmj.bmj.com]

The clinical suspicion of Cushing's arises from clinical signs such as thin skin, bruising, hypertension, 'buffalo hump', plethora, moon face, purple striae, and proximal [endocrinesurgeon.co.uk]

[…] face (moon face), above the collar bone (supraclavicular) and on back of neck (buffalo hump) Skin changes with easy bruising, purplish stretch marks (stria) and red cheeks (plethora [pituitary.org]

Stress Polycythemia

Andral1 in 1843 observed that plethora is more frequently constitutional than acquired. [jamanetwork.com]

Angiology 29(7): 520-533 1978 ISSN/ISBN: 0003-3197 PMID: 686487 DOI: 10.1177/000331977802900703 Accession: 040191146 The syndrome of plethora without splenomegaly, leukocytosis [eurekamag.com]

EPO secreting) other tumours (bronchial tumours) androgens Relative (decreased plasma volume) dehydration (diuretics and alcohol), stress polycythaemia CLINICAL FEATURES plethora [lifeinthefastlane.com]

ACTH-Dependent Cushing Syndrome

[…] profile and some clinical overlap) Clinical Presentation Features that best discriminate Cushing’s syndrome from other common conditions Skin- Easy bruising (62%), facial plethora [dundeemedstudentnotes.wordpress.com]

The clinical suspicion of Cushing's arises from clinical signs such as thin skin, bruising, hypertension, 'buffalo hump', plethora, moon face, purple striae, and proximal [endocrinesurgeon.co.uk]

She had a round face but no plethora. Her skin was very frail with multiple bruises noted in all four extremities but no striation in her abdominal area. [mayoclinic.org]

Gaisbock Syndrome

Andral1 in 1843 observed that plethora is more frequently constitutional than acquired. [jamanetwork.com]

Abstract The syndrome of plethora without splenomegaly, leukocytosis, or thrombocytosis was described by Gaisböck in 1905. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Lupus, discoid, chronic 6.Metabolic, Storage Disorders Homocystinuria/homocystinemia 7.Deficiency Disorders Pellagra/niacin deficiency 8.Congenital, Developmental Disorders Plethora [doctorforhealth.blogspot.com]

Metaldehyde Poisoning

Diagnosis by Laboratory Methods, 5th Edition helps you utilize your in-house lab or your specialty reference lab to efficiently make accurate diagnoses without running a plethora [books.google.com]

Polycythemia

Convert to ICD-10-CM : 776.4 converts directly to: 2015/16 ICD-10-CM P61.1 Polycythemia neonatorum Applies To Plethora of newborn Polycythemia due to: donor twin transfusion [icd9data.com]

Physical findings include plethora, splenomegaly, and, in 25% of cases, hepatomegaly as well as those associated with the complications. [annals.org]

EPO secreting) other tumours (bronchial tumours) androgens Relative (decreased plasma volume) dehydration (diuretics and alcohol), stress polycythaemia CLINICAL FEATURES plethora [litfl.com]

Secondary Polycythemia

In this article the authors describe a young boy from Thailand with plethora, hypoxemia, and aggravated respiratory distress following a chest infection. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Clinical description Clinical features vary according to the origin of the disease but may include plethora or ruddy complexion, headache and tinnitus. [orpha.net]

Cushing Syndrome due to Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia

Easy bruising, facial plethora and proximal myopathy are the most sensitive features of Cushing’s syndrome. [clinicaladvisor.com]

Any sign or symptom of cortisol excess can develop initially, but muscle weakness, bruising, hypertension, facial rounding and plethora eventually occur. [aafp.org]

Facial fullness, moon facies, facial plethora. Proximal muscle wasting and weakness. Diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance. Gonadal dysfunction, reduced libido. [patient.info]

Low Anorectal Malformation

The plethora of anomalies described makes it a complex subject for embryological explanations. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Lutembacher Syndrome

In patients with large left-to-right shunt, orthopnea may be seen, Diagnosis : Chest radiographs may reveal pulmonary plethora, left atrial enlargement, right ventricular [xpertdox.com]

Imaging Studies See the list below: Chest radiographs Pulmonary plethora due to left-to-right shunt Mild left atrial enlargement Right ventricular enlargement Pulmonary artery [emedicine.medscape.com]

Chest X-ray showed gross cardiomegaly with pulmonary plethora [Figure 1]. [jscisociety.com]

Pituitary Cushing Syndrome

The clinical signs suggesting Cushing's disease, such as obesity, moon face, hirsutism, and facial plethora are already present on presentation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

RESULTS: Hirsutism, plethora facial, muscular weakness and muscular atrophy were more frequent in the MIC patients. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Considering her physical examination and medical history which revealed facial plethora, moon-face, supraclavicular fullness, central obesity, purple striae at her abdomen [turkjem.org]

POEMS Syndrome

Skin changes (hyperpigmentation, hypertrichosis, plethora, haemangiomata, white nails). Papilloedema. [patient.info]

[…] satisfied by diabetes mellitus or hypothyroidism as these are common in the general population skin changes (hyperpigmentation, hypertrichosis, glomeruloid hemangiomata, plethora [radiopaedia.org]

The most common findings are hyperpigmentation, hypertrichosis, acrocyanosis, plethora and hemangiomas [ 5 ]. [karger.com]

Guttate Scleroderma

Since Hallopeau1,2 (1887) first described "lichen planus atrophicus,'' now known as lichen sclerosus et atrophicus,* there has been a plethora of confusing information regarding [jamanetwork.com]

Facet Joint Hypertrophy

Discuss the plethora essay a way that wants and clarifies your measurements. [xylovole.xpg.com.br]

Pigmented Fungiform Tongue Papillae

The major limitation of this study is the absence of systematic evaluations of PFP, despite the plethora of case reports which are mainly anecdotal in nature. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Childhood Thymoma

Immunodeficiency disorders such as DiGeorge syndrome are associated with thymic aplasia/hypoplasia and cause severe T-cell lymphopenia exposing the child to a plethora of [med.amegroups.com]