Polyuria: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Polyuria

[…] to diagnose polyuria are:[4] Treatment[edit] Depending on the cause of the polyuria, the adequate treatment should be afforded. [en.wikipedia.org]

This is because both disorders cause polyuria, or excessive urine output. [courses.washington.edu]

The patient was admitted due to polyuria and weight loss in the past few days. The initial blood glucose level was 1167mg/dL. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Diabetes Mellitus Type 1

[…] to diagnose polyuria are:[4] Treatment[edit] Depending on the cause of the polyuria, the adequate treatment should be afforded. [en.wikipedia.org]

Diabetic Ketoacidosis also has polyuria, polydipsia, fruity death and neurological symptoms COMPLICATION OF DIABETES MELLITUS Diabetic patients who do no manage their glucose [youtube.com]

Patients most often present with a few days or weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, weight loss, and weakness. Some patients may present with diabetic ketoacidosis. [us.bestpractice.bmj.com]

Diabetic Ketoacidosis

The patient was treated without dialysis and was cured after a polyuria period of 2 months after the oliguric period. [oadoi.org]

Results: In a 26-year-old woman with a 3-day history of malaise, polyuria, nausea, and vomiting, severe hypoxia and rales developed, and intubation and mechanical ventilation [oadoi.org]

Drug-Induced Hypokalemia

A vasopressin-resistant polyuria and urinary acidification and concentration defects are the principal renal manifestations. [jamanetwork.com]

Acute proximal tubule dysfunction was evident by virtue of polyuria, renal salt wasting, and hypophosphatemia. [jpgmonline.com]

The administration of both has been shown to cause a metabolic alkalosis and hypokalemia with polyuria. [karger.com]

Psychogenic Polydipsia

Meaning of polyuria. What does polyuria mean? Information and translations of polyuria in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web Polyuria. [alexcopa.com]

We present a patient who presented with a new onset of polyuria and polydipsia after sustaining a TBI. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract Psychogenic polydipsia (PPD), a clinical disorder characterized by polyuria and polydipsia, is a common occurrence in inpatients with psychiatric disorders. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Diabetes Insipidus

Several months after delivery, discontinuation of desmopressin resulted in recurrence of her polyuria. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Diabetes insipidus is a disease characterized by polyuria and polydipsia due to inadequate release of arginine vasopressin from the posterior pituitary gland (neurohypophyseal [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The polyuria exceeds 5 mL/kg per hour of dilute urine, with a documented specific gravity of less than 1.010. [pedsinreview.aappublications.org]

Cerebral Salt-Wasting Syndrome

BACKGROUND: Combined central diabetes insipidus and cerebral salt wasting syndrome after traumatic brain injury (TBI) is rare, is characterized by massive polyuria leading [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Two hours later he was dehydrated with polyuria and vomiting, and natremia of 124 mEq/L. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This was accompanied by patient's improved cognition as well as decreased polyuria and urine electrolyte excretion. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hypercalcemia

She had nausea, vomiting, leg pain, polyuria, polydipsia, and muscle weakness. At the time of relapse, the ionized calcium level was 1.99 mmol/L. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

58-year-old male with a past medical history of CML diagnosed six years earlier, presented to the emergency department with one week of acute confusion, disorientation, polyuria [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] confusion, ams, coma Psychosis GI ulcers (calcium increases gastric secretion) abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting constipation kidney stones, renal failure pancreatitis polyuria [errolozdalga.com]

Nephrocalcinosis

In both cases, the profuse diarrhea, initially mistaken for polyuria, promptly resolved after the introduction of glucose-galactose-free milk. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The index case, a 9-year-old girl, presented with severe growth retardation, polyuria and polydipsia, while her brothers, 11 and 7 years old, were disclosed during family [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Diabetic Ketotic Coma

extreme acidosis (pH Signs and Symptoms – many gastric symptoms, probably protective against further ingestion of glucose osmotic diuresis (from hyperglycemia) causes polyuria [d3jonline.tripod.com]

Hyperglycaemia will lead to polyuria, dehydration, weight loss, polydipsia and thirst. [diapedia.org]

The initial symptoms of DKA include anorexia, nausea, vomiting, polyuria, and thirst. Abdominal pain, altered mental function, or frank coma may ensue. [accessmedicine.mhmedical.com]

Hypokalemic Nephropathy

Hypokalemia can lead to a renal concentrating defect leading to polyuria and polydipsia- DI 2. [nephronpower.com]

Overview If left untreated, hypokalemia may present as nausea, vomiting that progresses to develop ileus, muscle cramps, rhabdomyolysis and polyuria leading to dehydration [wikidoc.org]

On the mechanism of polyuria in potassium depletion. J Clin Invest. 1977;60(3):620–625. Torres V, Young W, Offord K, Hattery, RR. [symbiosisonlinepublishing.com]

Conn Syndrome

[…] pri·mar·y al·dos·ter·on·ism an adrenocortical disorder caused by excessive secretion of aldosterone and characterized by headaches, nocturia, polyuria, fatigue, hypertension [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Other symptoms include muscular weakness, paresthesias, headache, polyuria, and polydipsia. Edema is rare in these patients. [radiopaedia.org]

[…] symptoms: fatigue muscle weakness and cramping headaches palpitations polyuria and polydipsia (hypokalemia induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus) signs: metabolic alkalosis [quizlet.com]

Central Diabetes Insipidus

This course indicates that not only the recovered renal response to arginine-vasopressin but also the immunomodulative effects of MMI might attribute to the improvement of polyuria [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The patient reported polyuria and polydipsia that had started 2 months before admission. [hematologyandoncology.net]

Polyuria, renal concentrating defects and generally elevated ADH levels, a form of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI) is often implicated. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hypokalemia

Last time we reviewed the proposed mechanisms by which hypercalcaemia can induce polyuria. [renalfellow.org]

Predisposing factors General Polyuria increases urinary loss of potassium. Anorexia reduces dietary intake. [vetstream.com]

Genitourinary Polyuria or sexual dysfunction. [2] Medical Management (current best evidence) Severe hypokalmeia levels that cause ECG changes such as T-wave flattening or [physio-pedia.com]

Renal Tubular Acidosis

Despite polyuria, both patients developed resistant hyperkalemia that needed further hemodialysis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] outdated tetracyclines, aminoglycosides Heavy metal poisoning (e.g., lead, cadmium, mercury ) Clinical features Vitamin D -resistant rickets / osteomalacia Stunted growth Polyuria [amboss.com]

Clinical Manifestations In children the clinical spectrum is nonspecific including anorexia, failure to thrive, vomiting and dehydration, constipation, polyuria, and polydipsia [renaltube.com]

Wolfram Syndrome

[…] curid=18421017 Primary polydipsia Psychogenic Polyuria Polydipsia Nocturia Dry mucus membrane History of psychiatric disorders Gestational diabetes insipidus Polyuria Polydipsia [wikidoc.org]

Although the Wolfram syndrome is rare, it should be considered in diabetic patients with unexplained optic atrophy and hearing loss or with polyuria and polydipsia in the [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This syndrome should be considered in young diabetic patients with unexplained visual loss or with polyuria and polydipsia in the presence of adequate blood sugar control. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Froehlich Syndrome

This series of surgical procedures, performed from 1913 and 1922, led them to claim that both permanent polyuria and adiposogenital dystrophy are symptoms caused by damage [wikidoc.org]

[…] tuberculosis (3) encephalitis (4) hypothalamic tumor Clinical features: (1) obesity (2) growth retardation (3) reduced secretion of gonadotropin with hypogonadism (4) headaches (5) polyuria [medicalalgorithms.com]

Polyuria and polydipsia are the result of DI. [accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com]

Bartter Syndrome

Autosomal recessive transmitted secondary hyperaldosteronism with normal blood pressure and polyuria. Peculiar facies is common. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]

Clinical findings Proximal muscle weakness, failure to thrive, short stature, convulsions, tetany, cramps, ileus, gout, mental retardation, enuresis, nocturia, polyuria, salt [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

The first consequence of the tubular defect in Bartter syndrome is polyuria, which is already present during fetal life. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]

Fanconi Renotubular Syndrome

We discuss in this article the atypical electrolytes losses found in our patient, as well as the possible mechanisms of severe polyuria. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Furthermore, she had polyuria, with a mean urine output of 6.1 L/day. Despite ICU admission on the 11 th day, she died after 12 days of hospitalization. [scielo.br]

The presenting symptoms are polyuria, polydipsia, and dehydration. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]

Cystinosis

At follow-up, the polyuria and hyponatremia were found to persist. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 9-month-old boy was referred to our department for evaluation of polyuria and polydipsia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

These losses results in polyuria (excessive urination), polydipsia (excessive intake of fluid), dehydration (from the excess urination) hypophosphatemic rickets (due to loss [medicinenet.com]

Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus

While these results are specific to Li-induced renal effects, they may at least partially explain how a thiazide can serve to decrease polyuria in patients with diabetes insipidus [renalfellow.blogspot.com]

Polyuria will continue as long as the patient is able to drink. [en.wikipedia.org]

A 7-year-old boy presented with short stature and severe intellectual disability other than polyuria and polydipsia. The karyotype was normal. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Nephronophthisis Type 1

[…] nephronophthisis [ nef″ron-of´thĭ-sis ] wasting disease of the kidney substance. familial juvenile nephronophthisis a progressive hereditary kidney disease marked by anemia, polyuria [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Therapy with potassium chloride resulted in reduction of polyuria, increased rate of growth, and arrest of progression of renal insufficiency. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

A 9.5-year-old girl, whose early symptoms were polyuria and growth retardation, is described. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Medullary Cystic Kidney Disease

The first sign of MCKD is polyuria; later, the clinical findings relate to renal insufficiency. Originally, NPH and MCKD were considered separate entities. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We postulate that mutation of UMOD disrupts the tertiary structure of UMOD and is responsible for the clinical changes of interstitial renal disease, polyuria, and hyperuricaemia [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Features of both disorders include the following: A vasopressin (ADH)-resistant urine-concentrating defect that leads to polyuria and polydipsia Sodium wasting severe enough [merckmanuals.com]

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

[…] to diagnose polyuria are:[4] Treatment[edit] Depending on the cause of the polyuria, the adequate treatment should be afforded. [en.wikipedia.org]

Clinical case: A 61-year-old smoker, diagnosed with LCH 9 years ago with pulmonary and hepatic involvement, without treatment, who consulted for asthenia, unquantifiable polyuria [endocrine-abstracts.org]

Symptoms include excessive excretion of urine (polyuria), thirst (polydipsia), constant hunger, weight loss, vision changes and fatigue. [power2dm.eu]

Hypercalcemia of Malignancy

A comparison of plasma vasopressin measurements with a standard indirect test in the differential diagnosis of polyuria. N Engl J Med 1981; 305: 1539-46. ‎ [books.google.ro]

Those with moderate hypercalcemia (12 to 14 mg/d) can develop polydipsia, polyuria, clinical dehydration, muscle weakness, and changes in mental status. [advancedpractitioner.com]

The administration of both has been shown to cause a metabolic alkalosis and hypokalemia with polyuria. [karger.com]

Hypomagnesemia

In this report, we present a seven-year-old girl with polyuria and polydipsia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] calcium at the level of ascending limb of loop of Henle, characterized by hypomagnesemia, hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis, known as "Manz syndrome," who presented with polyuria [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In this report, we presented a 12-year-old girl with rickets, polyuria, and polydipsia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Vitamin D Toxicity

Ten cases of hypercalcemia due to vitamin D intoxication are presented with features of vomiting, polyuria, polydipsia, encephalopathy and renal dysfunction. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

These are the conditions that are followed by polydipsia and polyuria which are conditions of excessive thirst and urine experienced by the body. [findhomeremedy.com]

Hypervitaminosis D Vitamin D toxicity can cause nonspecific symptoms such as anorexia, weight loss, polyuria, and heart arrhythmias. [patient.info]

Idiopathic Hypercalciuria

These children were checked for polyuria, concentrating defects, and their fluid intake. [sjkdt.org]

Hypercalcaemia: polyuria and polydipsia, nausea and vomiting. May cause hypertension. [patient.info]

[…] were similar to control subjects.4 To our knowledgethere is only one previous case report from India byRakesh Lodha et al,6 a fourteen year old girl with failureto thrive, polyuria [japi.org]

Milk-Alkali Syndrome

Patients with a prolonged course of disease may experience muscle aches, tremor, polyuria, polydipsia, and pruritus. [symptoma.com]

Milk-alkali syndrome Other names Calcium-alkali syndrome[1] Symptoms Vertigo, confusion, apathy, nausea and vomiting, anorexia, tremors, psychosis, myalgia, polyuria, renal [en.wikipedia.org]

The symptoms of chronic form of the Burnett's syndrome include myalgia, tremor, polyuria, polydipsia, soft tissue calcification, nephrocalcinosis and irreversible renal failure [allnutriments.blogspot.com]

Oculocerebrorenal Syndrome

Clinical problems typically include polyuria, acidosis, hypophosphatemia with rickets and eventually end stage renal disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] proteinuria, aminoaciduria, bicarbonate wasting and renal tubular acidosis, phosphaturia with hypophosphatemia and renal rickets, hypercalciuria, sodium and potassium wasting, and polyuria [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Proteinuria, polyuria, as well as bicarbonate, sodium and potassium wasting with tubular acidosis are all part of the urinary profile. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]