Premature Infant Causes & Reasons

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Premature Infant Symptom Checker: Possible causes include Preterm Labor. Check the full list of possible causes and conditions now! Talk to our Chatbot to narrow down your search.

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Possible Causes

Preterm Labor

A 2006 report from the Institute of Medicine estimated the annual cost of preterm birth in the United States to be 26.2 billion or more than 51,000 per premature infant. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 2006 report from the Institute of Medicine estimated the annual cost of preterm birth in the United States to be 26.2 billion or more than 51,000 per premature infant (10 [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Through this and other NICHD-supported research into the problems faced by premature infants, survival rates for premature infants with RDS are nearly 95 percent. [medicinenet.com]

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Viral Lower Respiratory Infection

As a consequence, we have related premorbid lung function in prematurely born infants to the occurrence of LRTIs. [thorax.bmj.com]

Doctors often monitor infants especially closely if they have a higher risk of severe infections, such as premature infants or infants with a congenital heart defect. [medicalnewstoday.com]

Conclusion Diminished premorbid lung function may predispose prematurely born infants to severe viral LRTIs in infancy. [thorax.bmj.com]

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Umbilical Hernia

Low birth weight and premature infants are also more likely to have an umbilical hernia. Boys and girls are equally affected. [cincinnatichildrens.org]

While premature infants and children with certain medical conditions may require overnight observation in the hospital, most children are able to return home within a few [cincinnatichildrens.org]

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Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Our aim was to analyse the feasibility, safety and efficacy of this device in premature infants weighing METHODS: Eighteen premature infants underwent transcatheter closure [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Serum NT-proBNP can be used to observe PDA treatment responses in premature infants. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] the significance of a PDA in premature infants ( 27 – 29 ). [tidsskriftet.no]

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Gardnerella Vaginitis

These data suggested that many infants classified as premature on the basis of the mother's last menstrual period may not have been premature. [doi.org]

If you're pregnant, untreated bacterial vaginosis can cause premature birth and low birth weight for the infant. [articles.mercola.com]

Association between bacterial vaginosis and preterm delivery of a low-birth-weight infant. The Vaginal Infections and Prematurity Study Group. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Sepsis in Premature Infants

BACKGROUND: Late-onset sepsis in the premature infant is frequently revealed by severe, unusual and recurrent bradycardias. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Late-onset sepsis in premature infants is a major cause of morbidity, mortality, and increased medical costs. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

RESULTS: Data from 757 extremely premature infants were included: 351 infants with sepsis and 406 infants without sepsis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Inguinal Hernia

In this report, we describe the case of a premature infant (36 weeks' postgestational age) who underwent left inguinal hernia repair under general anesthesia without the use [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

PURPOSE: Inguinal hernias are common in premature infants, but there is substantial variation with regards to timing of repair. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hemoglobin levels: Premature infants and infants less than 6 months of age Electrolytes: Premature infants on diuretics Coagulation panel: None Imaging: None Other tests: [clinicalpainadvisor.com]

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Cytomegalovirus Infection

This association between acquired CMV infection in premature infants and the development of chronic lung disease provides further evidence that vigorous efforts to prevent [jamanetwork.com]

BACKGROUND: Ganciclovir is a therapeutic choice for extremely premature infants with severe postnatal cytomegalovirus disease, but little is known about its optimal dose size [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Necrotizing enterocolitis is a gastrointestinal emergency typical of premature infants. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Extreme Fetal Immaturity

The Sick Premature Infant Many premature infants are resilient and surprise everyone by overcoming great odds. [northshore.org]

Premature infants often require special care. [healthline.com]

Offers definitive guidance on how to effectively manage the many health problems seen in newborn and premature infants. [books.google.com]

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Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection

Abstract Premature infants are at substantial risk for a spectrum of morbidities that are gestational age dependent. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pulmonary interstitial emphysema (PIE) primarily affects premature infants on positive pressure ventilation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Risk factors for getting a severe infection with RSV include premature infants born before 35 weeks, infants 8 to 10 weeks and younger, children under 2 years of age born [emedicinehealth.com]

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Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome

The more premature the infant, the greater likelihood of RDS. RDS is due to insufficient surfactant in the lungs. [unitypoint.org]

A condition of the newborn marked by dyspnea with cyanosis, most frequently occurring in premature infants, children of diabetic mothers and infants delivered by cesarean [icd9data.com]

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Ventricular Hemorrhage

Our understanding of the management of diseases in the premature infant has changed dramatically in recent years, and it can be quite difficult to remain up-to-date on changes [books.google.com]

In premature infants, due to the immaturity of their cerebral vascular bed, these mechanisms might be impaired exposing their brain to damage. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The immaturity of the premature infant’s brain makes it inherently more vulnerable to injury. The more premature an infant, the greater the likelihood of brain damage. [pediatrics.emory.edu]

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Polyhydramnios

Antenatal fetal cyst decompression successfully reversed the polyhydramnios and prevented premature delivery, resulting in a full-term healthy infant delivered vaginally at [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

She went into premature labor and a cesarean section was performed because of a cord presentation. Both mother and infant had an uneventful recovery. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In many of these cases, premature delivery of an immature infant results in the death of the fetus. [gentlebirth.org]

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Zinc Deficiency

Seven premature infants with hypozincemia and transient symptomatic zinc deficiency have been previously described. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] developing in such infants in the months following premature birth should raise the suspicion of zinc deficiency. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Premature infants have a negative zinc balance mainly secondary to inadequate stores and high requirements. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Pulmonary Interstitial Glycogenosis

infant. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Here, we present a case of pulmonary interstitial glycogenosis associated with trisomy 21, pulmonary arterial hypertension, and congenital heart disease in a 34 week premature [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Apnea of Prematurity

These differences between premature and full-term infants persisted throughout the next 6 months in those infants born prior to 30 weeks gestation, and in those infants born [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The article discusses the different types of apnea seen in premature infants, how these drugs affect premature infants, how to recognize early signs of toxicity, and implications [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Apnea of prematurity is defined as cessation of breathing by a premature infant that lasts for more than 20 seconds and/or is accompanied by hypoxia or bradycardia. [en.wikipedia.org]

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Duodenal Atresia

We report the first premature infant with Down syndrome whose duodenal atresia presented with a massive hematemesis secondary to duodenitis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Methods A 33 week premature infant with a prenatal diagnosis of Duodenal atresia was explored laparoscopically on day two of life for repair. [csurgeries.com]

However, the hospital stay is often longer for premature infants. [chp.edu]

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Umbilical Sepsis

TY - JOUR T1 - [Severe complications of umbilical sepsis in premature infants]. [unboundmedicine.com]

Perinatal risk factors and clinical signs of EOS are common in premature infants even without culture-positive EOS, limiting their utility4. [biorxiv.org]

Researchers recruited all preterm infants between 24 0 and 36 6 weeks of gestation born to pregnant women with PROM. [mdlinx.com]

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Infantile Apnea

[…] for short periods of time before breathing patterns in the infant stabilize.[3] In premature infants, central apnea is attributed to an underdeveloped respiratory system [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] that are healthy.[3] Mixed Apnea[edit] Mixed apnea is a combination of both central and obstructive factors.[1] The majority of premature infants with sleep apnea have mixed [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] births compared to the past.[1] With the greater number of premature infants being born, there is also a greater number of children with infantile apnea.[1][4] Approximately [en.wikipedia.org]

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Cutaneous Candidiasis

Cutaneous congenital candidiasis (CCC) is a very rare disease of the term or premature infant consisting of a generalized rash at or shortly after birth usually without other [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

infant with congenital cutaneous candidiasis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We report a premature infant with CCC who developed dystrophy of all 20 nails at about 1 month of age. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Neonatal Sepsis

Skin and mucus membranes are broken down easily in the premature infant. [aippg.net]

Skin and mucous membranes are broken down easily in the premature infant. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Finally, neutrophil reserves are easily depleted because of the diminished response of the bone marrow, especially in the premature infant. [emedicine.medscape.com]

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Listeriosis

Maternal infection with Listeria can result in chorioamnionitis, premature labor, spontaneous abortion, or stillbirth. [emedicine.com]

Vertical transmission can also occur from mother to infant via passage through an infected birth canal or ascending infection through ruptured amniotic membranes. [12, 13] [emedicine.com]

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Pneumopericardium

Neonatal pneumopericardium is usually a complication of mechanical ventilation in premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Despite the decrease in incidence of pneumopericardium, most cases arise in premature infants with a history of respiratory distress and mechanical ventilation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The updated coverage includes new information on fetal assessment, survival of premature infants, and perinatal asphyxia and new guidelines on neonatal jaundice. [books.google.com]

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Intestinal Perforation

RESULTS: 130 premature infants were included, 30 infants with SIP, 35 infants with sNEC and 65 control infants. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Management of premature infants with intestinal perforation remains challenging. Mortality is high. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

AIMS: To evaluate the effect of maternal preeclampsia on development of SIP in premature infants. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Bronchiolitis

infants babies at risk of severe infection ( i.e., immunocompromised status) Prognosis typically self-limited more severe in infants 6 months of age Presentation Symptoms [step2.medbullets.com]

Palivizumab (specific RSV monoclonal antibody) by monthly intramuscular injection may be used in premature infants (less than 36 weeks) or those under 2 years with underlying [health24.com]

infants Etiology respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) most common an enveloped, linear, single-stranded, negative-sense paramyxovirus with a helical capsid rhinovirus parainfluenza [step2.medbullets.com]

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Peripheral Vasoproliferative Retinopathy

[…] disease, which tragically renders many premature infants blind. [books.google.com]

The incidence correlates with degree of prematurity; that is, the more premature the infant is, the greater the possibility of this condition occurring. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Screening examination of premature infants for retinopathy of prematurity. [pedclerk.bsd.uchicago.edu]

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Indirect Inguinal Hernia

We present a rare case of premature female infant with a labial mass containing the uterus, both ovaries, and fallopian tubes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We present a rare case of irreducible indirect inguinal hernia containing uterus and bilateral adnexa (fallopian tubes and ovaries) in a premature female infant, discussing [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Most children who undergo hernia repairs go home the same day after a short stay in recovery; however, premature infants may require an overnight stay. [cincinnatichildrens.org]

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Primary Apnea

[…] of premature infants to monitor the pharmacokinetics of theophylline. [jstage.jst.go.jp]

[…] citrate and aminophylline for treating primary apnea in premature infants]. [unboundmedicine.com]

Therapeutic effect of different ways on treatment of premature infants with apnea; 不同方法治疗早产儿原发性呼吸暂停疗效观察 2. [dictall.com]

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Transitory Tachypnea of the Newborn

Hyaline membrane disease most common cause in premature infants Pathogenesis Meconium in amniotic fluid of 20% of pregnancies Meconium products produce bronchial obstruction [learningradiology.com]

infants of diabetic mothers infants of mothers with asthma return to top Pathophysiology Clearance of fetal lung fluid begins in the intrapartum period in utero. [sharinginhealth.ca]

Premature infants ( What laboratory studies should you request to help confirm the diagnosis? How should you interpret the results? [clinicaladvisor.com]

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Apnea Neonatorum

First published: May 1956 Citations: 9 Summary Blood gas analyses of cutaneous samples obtained from premature infants have been carried out. [onlinelibrary.wiley.com]

Gain a comprehensive, state-of-the-art understanding of normal and abnormal physiology, and its relationship to disease in the fetus and newborn premature infant, from Dr. [books.google.it]

infants. [hujiang.com]

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